押新高考卷56—65题+语法填空+-备战2022年高考英语临考题号押题（新高考卷）

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押新高考卷第56—65题语法填空  语法填空，以说明文和记叙文为主，在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10空白，分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词；(2)、词性转换,以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。无提词填空有3处或4处，以考查介词、连词和词及从句引导词为主。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，题中给出的王要是动词、形容词、副词和名词几大词类，考生需根据语境填出正确的词形。无提示词填空题型需要考生根据语境在设空处填入符合上下文逻辑、法、句法的词汇，主要查冠词、连词(并列句)、介词、情态动词、(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的)引导词等，每空只填一词。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。考向1： 从句子结构与语法知识入手语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法考点是关注的重点。Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.答案：由后面的than可知应该填clean的比较级cleaner，这就是针对语法考点比较级的考查。考向2：从词性转换和词形的变化入手语篇材料中会给适当的提示词，提示词多是词汇的本义，要求考生根据所给的本义，利用材料的语境进行词性的转换和词形的变化。The river was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. 答案：此处用副词actually修饰动词caught,这就是词性转换的考查。考向3：从语境线索以及关键信息词入手根据语境设空，即根据上下文中一些标志性信息词进行命题。It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. 答案：此处用to reduce，根据句型It takes /took sb st to do sth来考虑。备考策略：确定句子是缺少谓语动词还是缺少非谓语动词确定时态确定语态确定主谓一致易错词性转换记忆分析句子结构，正确判定从句连词语法填空七字诀：“全”：看完整句；浏览全文，把握语篇“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。Passage 1（2021 •新高考1卷•第56—65题）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit! Passage 2（2021 •新高考2卷•第56—65题）I've always loved the ocean. In the____56____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____57____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____58____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. I told him how ____61____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____62____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Passage 3（2020 •新高考2卷•第56—65题）These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____56____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____57____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____58____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____59____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____60____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____61____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____62____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____63____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____64____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____65_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.Passage 1（山东省临沂市2022届高三一模）Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music _____36_____ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be ____37____ a chorus (副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____38_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _____39_____ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _____40_____ (strange)as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely _____41_____ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other _____42_____ (type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different _____43_____ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. _____44_____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition's power to musicalize seems to extend to _____45_____ broader variety of sounds than just speech.  Passage 2（江苏南通市2022届高三第二次联考）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分),as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20  56  ends on April this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal  57  (long)of the day and nigh time.The day of the Spring Equinox is  58  the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in  59  (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.It is an old custom that   60  (date)back to 4,000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It  61  (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.The Spring Equinox is  62  good time to fly kites.In ancient times,people did not have good medical resources. So  63  (pray)for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was  64  the air,people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away,  65  (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. Passage 3Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ___38___ (form) the core collection of the British Museum ___39___ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. Passage 1（福建漳州2022届二模）Set in the War to Resist UIS Aggression and Aid Korea, The Battle at Lake Changjin topped the Chinese mainland box office according to the China Morie Data Information Network. The film___36___ (direct) by Chen Kaige, Hark Taui and Dante Lam, does ___37___ extraordinary job of highlighting the bravery and tenacity(不屈不挠) of the heroes in the war from multiple ___38___ (angle) .However, the real battlefield is___39___(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around -40℃. Chinese People's Volunteers soldiers not only needed to fight against United Nations forces, but had to battle over the nature ___40___ their strong will. In order not to expose the target, the soldliers remained motionless in the ice and snow, and when the follow-up soldiers arrived, all 125 officers and soldiers were found frozen to death ___41___ (charge).What___42___(make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.___43___is shown in the comments of the audience, the spirits of the heroes who fought___44___ (bloody) for our county and the people have aroused ____45____(they) national pride and reminded them to value today's peaceful life.  Passage 2（广东光明2022届二模）Berhanu Kedir, 34, is one of the many patients who have been receiving the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treatment at the Tirunesh Beijing Hospital in Ethiopia. Kedir suffered a car accident seven months ago. He____36____(struggle) with long-term waist and left leg pains as well as difficulty of____37____(speak) since then.“The Chinese doctors use acupuncture(针灸), cupping and other techniques____38____(treat) neck, shoulder, waist and leg pains and some mental and psychological disorders,” said Liu Ruiqiang,____39____is the leader of the Chinese medical team in Ethiopia.According to Liu, the two highly____40____(experience) Chinese acupuncturists working there can treat about 25 Ethiopian patients a day, helping more than 700 locals relieve from physical pains every month. The number of patients who are referred____41____the center and undergo acupuncture therapy is becoming____42____(increasing) high.Kedir, who was in a coma(昏迷) and could not speak for months due to the damage on his head during____43____car accident, is now witnessing major improvements in his____44____(healthy). After he has undergone the acupuncture therapy, his speech, waist and leg conditions have improved. Now, he walks, wears his clothes, eats food and serves all his other____45____(need) without help.  Passage 3The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people ____41____ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost ____42____ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become ____43____ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, ___44___ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years ____45____ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is ____46____ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various ____47____ (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics ____48____ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still ____49____ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _____50_____ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes. Passage 4Christopher Edward Nolan is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known     41     making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.Raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from     42     young age. He studied English literature at University College London, gained his screenwriting skills,     43     made his first film Following. It was his second work, Memento, a low-cost suspense film made in 2000 with his brother Jonathan Nolan,     44     helped him gain international     45     (recognize). He then changed his career direction from making independent films, for which he was nominated (提名) for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, to     46     (cooperate) with professional studios. Masterpieces like Dark Knight Trilogy (2005), Inception (2010), Interstellar (2014) and Tenet (2020), all of     47     enjoy great popularity around the globe,     48     (receive) more than 10 Oscar nominations in the past 20 years.Nolan’s films are     49     (type) rooted in profound themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and personal identity. Time named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2015, and in 2019, he     50    (appoint) Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his services to film.Passage 5 Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833. His father, a ____61____ (success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several ____62____(language).To widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further ____63____ (train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, ____64____ invented nitroglycerine (硝化甘油) three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. ____65____ (interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make sure it could ____66____ (put) into practical use in construction work. Eventually, he ____67____ (found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was ____68____ (constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive technology and other chemical inventions. By the time ____69____ his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱) was opened, it came as _____70_____ surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.Passage 5A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France     ____1____ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the _____2_____ (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange _____3_____ putting away the litter.Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social ______4______ (responsible). Since the birds are able to do _____5_____ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves?Crows have long been observed for their various amazing _____6_____ (display) of intelligence. They are one of the _____7_____ (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently ____8____ (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.“It has become ____9____ exciting game for them” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they _____10_____ (reward) for what they have done.”Passage 6With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___1___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___2___ (appreciate) of its beauty.Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___3___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___4___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many Chinese ancient artworks ___5___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___6___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___7___ (cheap) to paint.Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___8___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___9___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____10____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people. Passage 7Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has ____1____ (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong ____2____ (increase) production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and ____3____ (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least ____4____ end of June. ____5____ response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production.Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____6____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____7____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) ____8____ (appear).The mascot has become so popular ____9____ all related products, including Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains, sold by licensed online retailers and brick-and-mortar shops have almost run out of stock since the Games opening ceremony on Friday.Zhao Weidong, spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, ____10____ (say)on Sunday that the organizers have undertaken coordinated efforts to increase supplies of mascot products.