热点三 新冠疫情——2022届中考英语热点聚焦

这是一份热点三 新冠疫情——2022届中考英语热点聚焦，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文五选五，补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项，根据短文上下文及单词首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
热点三 新冠疫情一、单选题1.Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices2.Our city has made great progress in the fight ________ COVID-19 so far.A. on B. for C. with D. against3.________ scientists have done a lot of research on COVID-19, there are still some cases for further study.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although4.Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us ______ to the public places less.A.going  B.go C.to go D.gone5.You'd better not go abroad, ______ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally6.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic games _____ in 2021 because of the COVID-19 outbreak.A.will hold B.are held C.will be held D.were held7.As COVID-19 was found in Beijing again, the students _____ study online at home till the end of the term.A.could B.should C.must D.had to8.— What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China?— Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ________ in the future.A. result B. record C. report D. reason9.COVID-19 in 2020 has _______ everybody's attention, but we are sure to overcome it.A. drawn  B. built C. paid D. chosen10.When COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, ________ doctors and nurses went there to help the patients.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of二、完形填空   We are deeply sad about the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.    Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers”(吹哨人) who tried    1    other doctors of the novel COVID-19 when it    2     appeared in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital    3    in a statement(声明) on    4    official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist(眼科专家) Li Wenliang was    5    infected with COVID-19 during his work in the fight    6    the COVID-19 epidemic,” the statement read,    7    “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate (复苏)were unsuccessful.”    “After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn(悼念) Li’s     8    .” Dr. Li is a hero,     9    will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and    10     fighting on the front line.1.A.warns     B.to warn     C.warned
2.A.first     B.last     C.finally
3.A.repeated     B.showed     C.confirmed
4.A.his     B.its     C.their
5.A.unexpectedly     B.unbelievably     C.unfortunately
6.A.with     B.against     C.for
7.A.add     B.added     C.adding
8.A.death     B.died     C.dead
9.A.that     B.who     C.which
10.A.nurse     B.nursing     C.nurses三、阅读理解A    Have you gotten vaccinated? This question has become a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)in December last year.    China plans to vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China is also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting(出口)COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries are developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico.    The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.    According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种)their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses(剂) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their populations two or three times, The Washington Post reported.    For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted. China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale(大批量).    China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制)organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.1.From Paragraph 2, we know that _________________.
A.some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccines
B.China has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countries
C.Chinese vaccines have been welcomed in many countries
D.China offers vaccines to all other countries for free
2.As for COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized developing nations ___________.
A.have received help from western countries
B.have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens
C.have stored enough vaccines for their citizens
D.have started to develop their own vaccines
3.What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage? a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines. b. 40 percent of Chinese receive vaccine shots. c. Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots. d. China joined COVAX.
A.a-d-c-b B.d-a-c-b C.d-a-b-c D.a-d-b-c
4.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?
A.The COVID-19 will oon end.
B.Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.
C.China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.
D.China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.
5.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A news website.  B.A learning website.
C.A travel website.  D.A geography website.BThe COVID-19(新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people' s traditional habits: such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.1. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A. By greeting online.B. By handing out talismans.C. By tapping feet.2. In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A. Romania B. Iran C. Australia3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wears masks in the video from IranB. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.4. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes.5. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A. People might change their social behavior.B. People might value their traditional festivals more.C. People might spread cultures in different countries.C    People in India celebrate the Holi festival every year. Holi is a very old festival. People celebrate it at the end of winter and the start of spring. People celebrate love. Holi lasts one night and one day. It happens on the full moon night in March. The date is different every year. People celebrate in the streets. They throw colored sand at each other. Then, people bathe and dress in nice clothes. They visit families and friends in the evening. They give each other sweets.    This year is different. Many people stay at home. The COVID-19 is in India. The situation is getting worse. More than 60,000 people get sick every day. Almost 162,000 people died from COVID-19 since spring last year.1.Who likes celebrating the Holi festival every year?
A.Chinese. B.Indians. C.Japanese.
2.How do people celebrate the Holi festival?
A.They wear new clothes.
B.They make colourful sand.
C.They share different sweets with others.
3.Which is TRUE about the Holi festival?
A.It has a long history.
B.Its date never changes.
C.It stands for the coming spring.
4.Why is it different this year?
A.The Holi has a new celebration.
B.Many people get sick after the Holi.
C.The COVID-19 stops people going out.D    People in parts of the UK are under lockdown once again after a new variant(变种) of COVID-19 began spreading across the country.    According to researchers, the new variant spreads more easily and faster than the original virus. Scientists first found the variant in September 2020, and it's since spread to places like Canada and the US. Here's some basic information about the new variant.    When viruses like SARS-CoV-2 (the one causing COVID-19) reproduce, they don't make perfect copies of themselves. Instead, the copies will have small mistakes, also called mutations(突变). Once scientists find these mutations, usually after noticing a change in how the virus acts, they will call the new virus a variant.    So far, scientists have recorded many variants of this virus. There is no evidence that any of these variants make people more seriously ill, including the one found in the UK. But a report from Public Health England suggests that this variant spreads faster than the original virus.    Since this new variant only showed up recently, there is now no data on how well any of the vaccines (疫苗) protect against it. But Jason Kindrachuk, a researcher and assistant professor at the University of Manitoba, said, "The vims isn't suddenly able to permeate(穿透) through masks. So we just need to keep doing what we're doing: wear our masks, practice social distancing and wash our hands.''1. People in parts of the UK are under lockdown again, ______.
A. after COVID-19 began spreading in UK
B. after the virus spread to Canada and the US
C. after a new variant of COVID-19 began spreading
D. after scientists have recorded many variants of the virus
2. The underlined word "original" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A. early B. other C. extra D. basic
3. What does the report from Public Health England suggests?
A. The new variant is difficult to research.
B. These variants make people more seriously ill.
C. The vaccines can protect against the new variant.
D. The new variant spreads faster than the original virus.
4. Professor Jason Kindrachuk mentioned some ways to keep away from the virus except _____.
A. wearing our masks  B. practicing social distancing
C. using serving chopsticks D. washing our hands
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Kinds of COVID-19 B. The Variants of COVID-19
C. The Vaccines of COVID-19 D. The Virus of COVID-19四、短文五选五   Aldo, an Italian violinist, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony(阳台). "My gift for you from Milan, "Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(观众). ①_____    Aldo is the top violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离)at home because of COVID-19, ②_____ His playing has deeply touched not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet users around the world.     "In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and make us peaceful," ③_____    When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to keep in touch with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. "I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most. ④_____ Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment."    After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments.     "The first time I saw a piano player from China joining me, it was amazing. ⑤_____"said Aldo.     Although COVID-19 is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in other ways.A.I felt that we were together in this battle.B.Aldo told TEENS in an email interview.C.The video has received more than 3 million views.D.When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story.E.Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony.五、补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项。A: Li Ming, did you know our new term was put off(推迟)?B: ①_____ That is because the wide spread of COVID-19(新冠肺炎),Tang Tao.A: It is said that it can be spread through air and take people's lives quickly.B: Don't worry about it. ②_____A: Like what?B: For example, ventilate(使通风) our rooms, avoid the crow and see a doctor once we have a fever.A: ③_____B: Well, perhaps most importantly, we'd better wear masks(口罩) whenever we are outside.A: Do you know how the deadly sickness started?B: It's said that it started from Wuhan City, spreading around from wild animals.A: ④_____ I think we should stop people from killing wild animals.B: I can't agree with you more. One more thing, most patients suffering from COVID-19 can be cured(治愈) if they see a doctor in time.A: ⑤_____B: You are welcome.A.Anything else?B.How long have you been like this?C.Of course, I knowD.Everyone should keep the balance of nature.E.How terrible!F.Thanks so much for telling me the information.G.We will be safe if we take action to protect ourselves.六、根据短文上下文及单词首字母填空    On the evening of September 1, 2020, First Class for the New Term was broadcast(播送) on CCTV-1. Its theme(主题) was "strong youth, strong China". It includes three ① p​____: unity (团结), science and responsibility(责任). Many famous people attended it to ② s____  their understanding of the theme, such as Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.    Zhang Dingyu, with ALS (渐冻症),also came to the stage. He has become a ③h____  for many people. Without time to care about his illness, he ④s____  hundreds of COVID-19 patients. He felt that a person's power(力量) is weak, but the power of unity is ⑤b____.    Zhang Wenhong gave an interesting science lesson to the students. He also gave ten tips for children's ⑥h____. One of them is that healthy growth is more important than achievements. He said that ⑦i____  we really know the information of virus (病毒)well, the virus won't be so terrible. This is the power of ⑧s____.    The post-90s from the national medical team of Peking University also ⑨c____  to the stage. They told their stories of fighting against COVID-19 and showed the responsibilities of the young generation.    The stories of these speakers were very touching (动人的) and the students' eyes were ⑩f____  of tears. People praised the speakers as "heroes" and "the backbone(脊梁) of the nation".七、书面表达新冠肺炎(COVID-19)影响着我们的学习和生活,我们应该如何做好日常防护呢?请你以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19"为题,写-篇作文,80 词左右。内容包括:1.简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识:2.对如何做好日常防护提出建议(至少3点);3.呼吁大家远离病毒,保持健康.How to Protect Ourselves from COVID​-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C
解析：句意:我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。考查动词。orders命令; offers主动给; provides提供; practices练习。根据"government"及"free medical treatment"可知为人提供医学治疗, 表达"为某人提供某物"用短语"provide sth. for sb."。故选C。 2.答案：D解析：句意：目前，我市在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中取得了重大进展。考查介词辨析。on在……之上；for为了；with和……在一起；against反对。结合语境和空前后"the fight"以及"COVID-19"表示对抗新冠肺炎，用介词against，构成"the fight against.对抗…… "。故选D。3.答案：D
解析：句意:虽然科学家们对COVID-19做了很多研究,但仍有一些案例需要进一步研究。考查连词辨析。as当......时,因为; once一旦; if如果; although虽然。根据"...scientists have done a lot of research on COVID-19, there are still some cases for further study."可知此句是一个让步状语从句。故选D。 4.答案：C
解析：本题考查 advise sb. to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：在二月，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，故答案为C。5.答案：A6.答案：C
解析：句意: 因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发, 2020年的东京奥运会将在2021年举办。2021年是将来, 且东京奥运会和hold是被动关系, 因此应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。7.答案：D
解析：句意: 由于又在北京发现2019冠状病毒病, 学生们不得不在家里在线学习, 直到学期结束。用have to表示因客观原因不得不做某事。故选D。8.答案：A解析：句意：——您如何看待中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作？——太好了。中国人民对未来的美好结果充满信心。考查名词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reason原因。根据“ Chinese people are confident of the good ... in the future.”结合语境可知，此处指对未来美好的结果充满信心。故选A。9.答案：A解析：句意：2020年的新型冠状病毒肺炎引起了每个人的注意，但是我们必然会战胜它。draw one's attention"引起……的注意"，为固定短语。10.答案：D解析：当thousand 前面有具体数字时，thousand不加-s，也不加of；当thousand 前面没有具体数字时，thousand加-s，且后面加of，thousands of意为"成千上万的"。故选D项。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCABC三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 CBBDAB答案：1-5ACBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据China部分中的第一句 "People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible."可知,中国 (政府)号召人们通过网络进行问候。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Australia部分中的第二句"And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. "可知,澳大利亚(政府)建议人们用拍背的方式打招呼。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据France部分中的第一句"Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace(取代)handshaking and kissing on the cheek." 及 China 部分中的第二句“They can join their hands together in a sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet. ”可知,中法两国都不提倡人们以握手的方式问候彼此。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据France部分中的第一句 "Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace(取代)handshaking and kissing on the cheek." 及 Romania 部分中的第二句"But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing. "可推知,疫情之前,包括法国和罗马尼亚在内的一些欧洲国家,传统的问候方式是亲吻脸颊。故选A。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知,为了避免感染新冠肺炎,各国政府出于安全的考虑,提倡人们保持合理、安全的社交距离,倡导人们使用不接触或不正面接触的社交方式。由此可推知,新冠肺炎改变了人们的社交行为故选A。 C答案：1-4 BCACD答案：1-5 CADCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“People in parts of the UK are under lockdown once again after a new variant(变种) of COVID-19 began spreading across the country.”可知,在变异的新型冠状病毒开始蔓延后,英国部分地区再次被封锁。故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the new variant spreads more easily and faster”可知,此处表示与初期的病毒相比,变异的新型冠状病毒更容易传播,且传播速度更快。再根据句中的“new”可推知,original应意为“初期的,原先的”,与A项意思相近。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But a report from Public Health England suggests that this variant spreads faster than the original virus.”可知,英国公共卫生部的报告表明,这种变异病毒比初期病毒传播得更快。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So we just need to keep doing what we're doing: wear our masks, practice social distancing and wash our hands.”可知,为预防变异的新冠病毒,我们需要戴口罩,养成(保持)社交距离的习惯并(勤)洗手。C项“使用公筷”并未提及。故选C。5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了变异的新型冠状病毒的相关情况及人们可以采取的一些防护措施。B项“新冠肺炎的变种”能够概括文章大意,适合做本文的最佳标题。故选B。四、短文五选五答案：①-⑤ CEBDA五、补全对话答案：①-⑤ CGAEF解析：①联系上文“did you know our new term was put off”你知道我们新学期推迟么?再联系下文“That is because the wide spread of COVID-19(新冠肺炎)”是因为新冠肺炎的广泛传播。可知,空格句子回答一般疑问句表示是的,我知道。故答案填C。②联系上文“Don't worry about it.”不要担心,再联系下文“Like what?”比如什么?可知,空格句子的意思是涉及预防新冠肺炎的建议。选项G的意思是如果我们采取措施保护自己我们就会很安全。符合语境。故选G。③联系上文“ventilate (使通风)our rooms, avoid the crow and see a doctor once we have a fever.”勤通风,避免人群密集地,一旦发烧就看医生;再联系下文“we'd better wear masks(口罩) whenever we are outside.”外出戴口罩。可知,空格句子的意思是指还有什么建议么。故选A。④联系上文“It's said that it started from Wuhan City, spreading around from wild animals.”据说是武汉开始的,从野生动物开始传播;再联系下文“I think we should stop people from killing wild animals.”我认为我们应该阻止杀害野生动物。可知,空格句子的意思是那太可怕了。故选E。⑤联系下文“You are welcome.”不用谢。可知,空格句子的意思是非常感谢。故选F。六、短文填空答案：①parts ②show ③hero ④saved ⑤big ⑥health ⑦if ⑧science ⑨came ⑩full解析：①句意：团结科学和责任是这一课主题的三个部分。part n.部分。②句意：些名人参加了这堂课来表示他们对这一主题的理解。show v.表示，展示。③句意：张定宇是很多人心中的偶像。 hero n.偶像。④句意：他没有时间考虑自己的疾病，挽救了数百名新冠患者的生命。 save v.挽救。根据上下文可知用一般过去式。⑤句意：一个人的力量是有限的，团结的力量则是巨大的。此处填与weak意义相反的词，故填big。⑥根据后面的内容，如" healthy growth"等来判断，他是对儿童健康提出了一些建议。⑦句意：如果我们对新冠病毒有了充分的了解，它就不那么可怕了。根据"won't"可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。⑧对待病毒要用科学的方法，因此此处指"这就是科学的力量"。⑨句意：来自北京大学国家医疗队的90后志愿者也登上了舞台。 come to the stage登上舞台，且根据时态为一般过去时可知填came。⑩句意：上完了这一课，孩子们都热泪盈眶了。 be full of意为"充满"。七、书面表达答案：How to Protect Ourselves from COVID​-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we protect ourselves from it? Here are my suggestions.First, we should try not to go outdoors and avoid going to places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from suffering from the disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands often. Last but not least, we should drink more water and do proper sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.I believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.