2022年宁夏银川九年级一模英语试题（含答案无听力）

这是一份2022年宁夏银川九年级一模英语试题（含答案无听力），共6页。
2021-2022学年度第二学期九年级模拟一试卷科目：英语        2022年5月注意事项：     1．考试时间100分钟，全卷总分100分。     2．考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。  3.请将所有答案全部答在答题卡相应的位置上。总 分一二三四五六七八九复核人           选择题共（50分）一、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分)  阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a little girl. She had no family. One day, when she was walking through a forest, she saw that a small     1.   was hurt in the thorns(荆棘). The harder it tried to get out of the thorns, the   2.    the thorns cut into its body. The little girl carefully helped the butterfly out.   3.   flying away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙子).“You’re so kind,” the butterfly fairy said. “Just    4.    a wish and I’ll make it come true.”The little girl thought for a while and then replied, “I want to be   5     .!”The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she walked towards the girl and said      6.     in her ear.As the little girl grew up, she was always ready to help others and was popular among the villagers. No one in her village was as happy as she. Everyone   7.    her about the secret of happiness. “My secret is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl,” she      8.    and answered.When she was an old woman, she was still the happiest person in her village. So when she was dying, the neighbors all came to her and said, “Please tell us    9.     the butterfly fairy said. ” They were afraid that her secret of happiness would    10.    with her.“She told me,” the old woman smiled and said, “that helping others would make me happy all my life.”(   )1.A. butterflyB. birdC. monkeyD. snake(   )2.A. closerB. widerC. deeperD. thicker(   )3.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Compared withD. As for(   )4.A. lendB. takeC. makeD. accept(   )5.A. richB. braveC. honestD. happy(   )6.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing(   )7.A. toldB. askedC. taughtD. showed(   )8.A. criedB. shoutedC. smiledD. worried(   )9.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. what(  )10.A. dieB. appearC. returnD. rest  二、阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和E五篇选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi there!  Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school.The title is “Will life be better in 2100?” What do you think? Thank you for your ideas!                                                                               JoshCommentsPollution  is a big problem today, but it will be a bigger problem in 100 years. So people wont use cars with petrol. They will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. Now that will be exciting!                                                                            RosieHi, Josh. Life will be better in 2100 in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge spacecraft. Space stations will orbit the Earth and control the climate.There will also be holidays in space! How cool it is!                                                                         BrandonWill life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts. Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water.                                                                            Faith (   )11.John’s project is mainly about ____________.modern technologynew inventionslife in the futureD.green lifestyle   (   )12._______ thinks holidays in space are a good idea.JoshBrandonRosieFaith    (   )13.Rosie thinks________ will be exciting.time travellingA “smart” mirrorspace stationsVirtual classroom   (   )14.The topic Faith talks about is________.educationB.homestransportD.environment   BLast year,I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house,and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me-why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug.I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need.As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.(   ) 15. After the first week,the writer noticed that________.A.the food was put into a big box        B. his mum followed the children C.the food was eaten up quickly         D. his mum stopped buying food (   )16.The street children thought of the writer's mum as their_________.A. old grandma        B. own mother       C. new neighbor     D. dear teacher(   )17.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?A.He was proud of her.                B. He was confident in her.C. He was angry with her.              D. He was worried about her.(   )18.The writer added one more bag of food to________.A.make friends with the children        B. get a hug from his motherC. become well-known in the area       D. help the poor street children CHello, everyone! I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot(吉祥物)of the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics which was held on 4th February,2022.I am a cute panda in ice clothes There is a red heart in my left hand. It is used to welcome the guests from all over the world. The circles in bright colors around my face mean ice and snow sport tracks. I look like an astronaut and I’m the symbol of new technologies.Hi, Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics(残奥会).The Winter Paralympics was held a month later than the Winter Olympics. I am a red lantern(灯笼) which is regarded the symbol of Chinese culture. All the pictures on my body mean love, peace and courage.(   )19.Why is there a red heart in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand?A.Because it looks beautiful.            B. Because Bing Dwen Dwen needs it.C. Because it is used to welcome guests.   D. Because it is the symbol of love and peace.(   )20.What does the underlined word “tracks” mean in Chinese?    A.现场           B.跑道         C.比赛          D.规模 (   )21. When was the 2022 Winter Paralympics held?A.On 4th January, 2022.               B. On 4th February,2022.C. On 4th March, 2022.                D.On 4th February, 2023(   )22. What does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like?    A. A red lantern.      B. A cute panda    C. An astronaut.      D. A red heart. DIf you've ever seen an alpaca(羊驼), you might just think it is cute. Now, it seems that the animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine(疫苗)for COVID-19.Australian scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response(免疫反应). Scientists used to use them to do research on viruses like HIV. Now they have found that when alpacas are infected with COVID-19, their bodies react in a special way.“Alpacas and animals like them(such as camels)actually create two different types of antibodies (抗体).One is similar to the type we(humans) make,the other one they create is something called nanobodies (纳米抗体)”said Michael James, a researcher who took part in the study.The alpacas produced these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID-19 viral spike protein(刺突蛋白) into their bodies. It is the protein that allows COVID-19 to infect our cells. The nanobodies, however, stop the infection from happening by blocking the protein.You can think of our cells as“locks”--- and the viral spike protein as a “key. James said the nanobodies plug up the“lock”so that the“key”cannot get in.Although the results look good so far, it will still take some time to produce a vaccine based on the findings. The nanobodies require far more research to make sure they are both effective and safe.“Since the nanobodies are new, they must be tested very strictly in a laboratory before they can be tried on humans,”Michael said.(   )23.Scientists are studying alpacas____.A.to help with research on HIV              B. to test new medicines for COVID-19    C. to invent effective medicines for HIV    D. to develop a vaccine for COVID-19 (   )24.The underlined phrase “plug up” in Paragraph 5 has the same meaning withA. Add     B. fill    C. connect     D. start (   )25.What can we learn from the passage?A.The research on nanobodies uses a special method. B.The research on nanobodies hasn't gone well. C. The nanobodies will continue to be tested.D. The nanobodies have been tried on humans. (   )26.The passage could probably be seen on_____A.a science magazine    B. a textbook   C. a guidebook     D. a fashion book EMaybe you have been sad because you failed in something.If so, please don’t forget, for often, it is not the most important thing to achieve what you expect. It is also important to enjoy the fun of the process. Here is a story to tell you why it is.One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!”the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh at him, telling him that it was impossible to do it. After a while, they left without saying any more words.The little boy dug on and on. Suddenly he found some small colorful and wonderful stones. He picked them up and put them into a glass box. Then he went on digging. The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but just look at what I have found in the process of digging!”Not every dream will come true. Perhaps your job will not end up with success. But maybe you can proudly say,“Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I’ve tried to do something!”So that’s why there is a famous saying that the process is more important than the results.（   ）27. What did the older boys do when they see the little boy digging?A. They played with him.              B. They decided to dig the hole with him.C. They laughed at him.               D. They watched a science program.（   ）28. What's the main idea of the third paragraph?The boy found some stones that he had expected to get. B. The boy failed in digging through the earth.C. The boy found the joy in the process of digging. D. The boy didn't give up digging all the time.(   )29. The writer thinks that ________.A.at first the little boy knew he couldn’t dig through the earth.B.all the dreams can be achieved though the hard work. C.the little boy finally felt sorry for what he had done. D. People can’t control the result,but they can enjoy the fun of the process.(   )30. What is the best title for this article?Succeed in Digging a Hole              B.How to Achieve Goals C. Enjoying the Process                   D. A Journey Through the Earth  非选择题共（50分）三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt 31.__________ midnight. The news on TV 32.__________ (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 33.__________ (put) pieces of wood over the windows 34.__________ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 35.__________ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down 36. __________ around 3:00 a.m. When he 37.__________ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 38.__________ (break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the 39.__________ (neighbor) to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 40.__________ (close) together.四、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词。(每空一词)。 根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。As Chinese students, we must know something about a great man called Zheng He. If you don't know him, let me tell you.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer. He led seven ocean journeys from 1405 to 1433. At that time,compass played an important role in his sailing. He even41.__________  (成功) in sailing to the east of Africa. His last ocean journey was over half a 42. __________ (世纪) earlier than Columbus' 43.__________ (第一) journey to America. We Chinese take 44.__________  (骄傲的) in  him. It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 45.__________ (然而), his journeys were so meaningful  in China's history.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。because of,  eat,  think,  talk to,  keep fit,  while,  danger,  they,  happy,  isToday most people are living healthier and longer lives.It is even 46._________ that more and more people will celebrate 47._________ hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa.It is comfortable to sit on the sofa. To 48.__________,you have to walk every day. Eat healthy food.It is important to eat healthy food. Fast food 49._________ not healthy. 50. ___________too much the wrong food will harm your health.Rest 51._________ you can.It is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. Do not worry. Be happy.Many people believe that 52._________ is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager 53._________ the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, 54._________ your parents or your teachers.Say no to smoking.Smoking is not cool.It is 55. _________ .It harms your body.六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致 (每空词数不限)。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. They young lady was afraid and asked her father, “ What should I do? Should I stop or keep on driving?”Her father said, “Keep on driving.”After driving for a few more kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks pulled over(靠边停车) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to still keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become weak and she could see a little more clearly. After several kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why, dad?” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”Don’t give up, even if the stronger people do. If you keep on going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.The young lady and his father were caught in a heavy storm while they were      _____________________________________.The young lady had to _____________________________ because her father didn’t agree to stop the car in the storm.The young lady was __________________ to hear his father told her to stop the car and get out of the car.The storm started to become weak and the young lady could see a little more clearly after____________________________ driving.We can learn from the passage that if we never ___________________ and keep going, soon our “personal storms” will be over.七、书面表达(共1 题，满分15分) 假如你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者。请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下:1.熟悉家乡;2.乐于交流;3. 擅长英语。注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。参考词汇:journalist(n.记者);column(n.专栏)  Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                    Yours,                                                                        Li Hua
2021-2022学年第二学期九年级模拟一考试英 语 答 案 一、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5  ACBCD        6-10 ABCDA二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）11-14 CBAD   15-18CBAD   19-22 CBCA  23-26 DBCA   26-30 CCDC三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)31.like    32.reported   33.putting   34.while       35.heavily  36.at      37.woke    38.broken    39.neighbors   40.closer四、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分)41.succeeded     42.century   43.first     44.pride    45.However  五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分）46.thought   47. their       48. keep fit       49.is     50.Eating51.while     52.happiness   53. because of    54.talk to  55.dangerous六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56. driving a family car home57. keep on driving58. surprised59. ten minutes’60. give up七、书面表达（共1题 ，满分15分 ）