Day 12 必修三Unit 2-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第十二天（ 必修三Unit 2 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天一、单词拼写 1．The party is ___________, so you needn’t dress up. (非正式的)2．Many young people go to big cities to seek their f____________. (财富)3．The last scene of the play was very _____________. (给人印象深刻的)4．Weather p___________, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. (允许)5．Police found a large q__________ of drugs in his house. (大量的)6．The hospital has a new system to help ________ the best service for the patients.(提供)7．If you hurry through your work, you are more _______ to make mistakes.(可能)8．At yesterday’s ceremony, the organizer f________ him to deliver the speech.(禁止)9．He __________ me two dollars for half a dozen eggs. (收费)10．Today people in the UK eat a more v_________ diet than ever before. (多变化的) 【答案】1．informal2．fortune3．impressive4．permitting5．quantity6．provide7．likely8．forbad/forbade9．charged10．varied【解析】试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。1．考查形容词。Be动词后面加形容词，故写informal2．考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面加名词，故写fortune3．考查形容词。Be动词后面加形容词，故写impressive4．考查动词。这里是独立主格形式，名词后面加ing形式，故写permitting5．考查名词。A large quantity of固定词组，大量...6．考查动词。Help do sth故写provide7．考查形容词。Sb be likely to do sth固定词组，某人有可能做某事8．考查动词。这句话是过去时态，故用forbad/forbade9．考查动词。Charge sb some money 收费。根据句意，是过去发生的动作，故写charged10．考查形容词。强调经常在变化，故写varied考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词结合语境，根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空11．The trapped mouse attempted to escape, but failed. E__________, he had to give up struggle.12．The past few months have seen Shantou __________ into a cleaner and more beautiful city.13．It is t__________ of British people to talk about weather when they start a conversation.14．What a c__________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.15．I would appreciate it if you could s__________ out some time to help me polish my article. 【答案】11．Eventually12．transformed13．typical14．coincidence15．squeeze【解析】试题分析：11．Eventually.考查副词。句意：被捕获的老鼠试图逃跑，但失败了。最后它不得不放弃挣扎。此处表时间，在句中作状语，故填Eventually。12．transformed.考查过去分词。句意：过去的几个月见证了汕头转变成一个更干净美丽的城市。此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作宾补，故填transformed。13．typical.考查形容词。句意：英国人开始谈话时谈论天气是很典型的。此处是形容词作表语，故填typical。14．coincidence.考查名词。句意：真是巧合，我没想到在这儿遇到你。由a修饰用名词，根据句意填coincidence。15．squeeze.考查动词。句意：如果你能挤出时间帮我润色文章，我将不胜感激。squeeze out“挤出”，情态动词could后用动词原形，故填squeeze。考点：考查单词拼写。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式或短语。16．They are both very s________ with what we have done for them.17．Tom r________ saying dirty words to his classmates the other day.18．You have no choice but to s_______ for your own future.19．The book is specially i________ for children who are under 14.20．It rained heavily outside. U________, the man didn’t take his umbrella.21．________(通常，总的来说), no student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.22．Up to now, the poor woman ________(隔绝) from the outside world for nearly 10 years.23．The man________(谈到) at the meeting yesterday is familiar to all of us.24．Hurry up or we will _______(很有可能) to be late for the party.25．Liu Hulan ________(宁愿) die rather than give in to the enemy. 【答案】16．satisfied17．regretted18．struggle19．intended20．Unfortunately21．In general22．has been cut off23．referred to24．be likely to25．would rather【解析】16．satisfied  考查形容词。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，固定搭配，符合语境，故填satisfied。17．regretted  考查动词。根据后文the other day可知，这里的动词应用一般过去时，根据语境可知，汤姆后悔做了那件事情，regret意为“后悔”，符合语境，故填regretted。18．struggle  考查短语。struggle for意为“为……而斗争”，是固定用法，这里表示“你没有任何选择只能为你的未来而斗争”，符合语境，故填struggle。19．intended  考查短语。intend for意为“为……而准备”，book和intend之间构成被动关系，be动词后面加动词的过去分词表示被动语态，故填intended。20．Unfortunately  考查副词。根据前文可知，天要下雨了，而后文却说男人没有带伞，这是很不幸的一件事，Unfortunately意为“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。21．In general  考查短语。In general意为“总的来说”，符合语境，故填In general。22．has been cut off  考查完成时的被动语态。根据后文for nearly 10 years可知，这里应该用完成时，同时woman和cut off之间构成被动关系，所以这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been cut off。23．referred to  考查短语。refer to意为“谈到”，并且根据后文yesterday可知，这里应该用一般过去时，故填referred to。24．be likely to  考查短语。be likely to意为“很有可能”，will是情态动词，后面的动词用原形，故填be likely to。25．would rather  考查短语。would rather do...than do...意为“比起做……宁愿做……”，是固定用法，故填would rather。考点：考查短语和词汇的掌握与运用。根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用正确形式的单词填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。26．The doctor said, “The usual flu s__________ include a high temperature, headache and so on.”27．I was told that Bill Traylor died in poverty in 1947, but his art was worth a f__________.28．Our d__________ was delayed because of bad weather, so we had to stay at the airport waiting for the announcement.29．As a result, all three teams a__________ different approaches to solve the problem.30．It is said that Mike has just been a__________ as director of the publishing division.31．The police did a __________（彻底的） research of the area but found nothing.32．She taught her son to read and even to sing two or three little ballads, __________（陪同） him on her old piano.33．He had to overcome the difficulty of __________（适应） himself to different climates.34．To our surprise, the weather is very __________（多变的）in the mountains at this time of year.35．She performed the most __________（挑战）task without a mistake, making us impressed. 【答案】26．symptoms27．fortune28．departure29．adopted30．appointed31．thorough32．accompanying33．adapting/adjusting34．changeable35．challenging【解析】试题分析：26．symptoms    句意：通常禽流感的症状包括高烧、头疼等。症状不止一种，故用复数形式，故填symptoms。27．fortune     句意：但是他的艺术作品价值不菲worth a fortune价值连城，价值不菲。28．departure    句意：由于恶劣的天气，我们的出发被拖延。此处用名词作主语，故填departure。29．adopted    句意：结果，所有三个队采取三个不同的方法去解决这个问题。事情已经发生，故用一般过去时态，故填adopted。30．appointed    句意：据说Mike已经被任命为出版部门的主任。此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填appointed。31．thorough    句意：警察对这个地方做了一个彻底的研究，但是什么都没找到。形容词修饰名词，故填thorough。32．accompanying    句意：用她的旧钢琴陪伴他。此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故填accompanying。33．adapting/adjusting    句意：他必须克服调整自己适应不同气候的困难。介词后面用动名词形式，故填adapting/adjusting。34．changeable    句意：使我们惊讶的是，每年这个时候大山的天气是多变的。用形容词作表语，故填changeable。35．challenging    形容词修饰名词，表示“一项挑战的任务”，故填challenging。考点：考查单词拼写单词拼写：(共 10 小题； 每小题 1  分；满分 10 分)36．As we all know, fresh fruit_________(包含) plentiful Vitamin C．37．My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical _________(乐器).38．It is important to have ____________(平衡) diets to keep fit.39．Dinosaurs__________(存在) millions of years ago but then died out suddenly.40．Children should not be permitted to watch any __________(暴力的) movie.41．He ______________(承认) stealing money from the company and then was fired by the boss.42．The daughter sucked her teeth and ______(不耐烦) waited, wondering what he was doing43．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇).44．Her grandma is as energetic as the young and hates sitting around _______(聊天)all day long.45．He insisted that I ________(道歉) to the boy who was drowning in the river yesterday 【答案】36．contains37．instruments38．balanced39．existed40．violent41．admitted42．impatiently43．curiosity44．chatting45．apologize【解析】36．contains    fresh fruit 是单数名词，所以动词用单三式。37．instruments  根据some,所以用复数。38．balanced    balanced做定语，修饰diets。39．existed     根据millions of years ago，应为过去式。40．violent     根据后面有名词“movie” ，故应该用形容词violent修饰名词。41．admitted    根据and then was fired，用过去式。42．impatiently  修饰waited，为副词修饰动词。43．curiosity    考查固定搭配，out of curiosity，出于好奇。44．chatting    chatting all day long作伴随状语。45．apologize  考查insist的虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。【名师点拨】“单词拼写”是英语学习的基础,只有积累了一定量的词汇、准确判断词性及其用法,才能正确地组词成句,为语法学习打下坚实的基础。单词拼写要注意根据释义以及其在句中所作的成分来判断词性，如73等；注意单复数的变化，如71、72等；要考虑整个句子的时态来确定单词的最终形式，如74等。单词拼写46．Going round to the bank was part of the r__________ of his work, so he always cares for his duty.47．He is hard-working. He practices English every day to p__________ his spoken English.48．They didn’t attend because of r__________ reasons. They don’t believe in God.49．Over three hundred people have died of s__________ for the lack of food.50．You are not p__________ to drive if you do not have a driving license.51．I’m looking for some __________(临时的) work to buy my sister a new bike.52．Having read the book, she will be able to pass on the __________(获得) knowledge to her students.53．Without consulting his __________(同事), he flew from Los Angeles to Chicago.54．Tom had determined to live up to the __________(期望) of his parents.55．__________ (可替代的) energy sources are renewable, which means they can be used without running out. 【答案】46．routine47．polish48．religious49．starvation50．permitted51．temporary52．acquired/ obtained53．colleague54．expectations55．Alternative【解析】【分析】试题分析：根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。46．routine 句意：到银行去是他工作的一部分，所以他总是很在意自己的职责。根据句意可知填routine。47．polish 句意：他每天练习英语以提高口语水平。根据句意可知填polish。48．religious 句意：他们因为宗教原因没有出席。他们不相信上帝。根据句意可知填religious。49．starvation 句意：超过三百人因缺乏食物而饿死。根据句意可知用名词形式，故填starvation。50．permitted 句意：如果你没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填permitted。51．temporary 句意：为了给我妹妹买一辆新自行车，我正寻找一份临时工作。根据句意可知填temporary。52．acquired/ obtained 句意：已经读完了这本书，她将能把获得的知识传递给她的学生。根据句意可知填acquired/ obtained。53．colleague 句意：没有咨询他的同事，他从Los Angeles飞到Chicago。根据句意可知填colleague。54．expectations 句意：Tom决定不辜负他父母的期望。根据句意可知填expectations。55．Alternative 句意：替代能源是可再生的，这意味着它们可以永续利用。根据句意可知，填Alternative。考点：考查单词拼写