译林版英语八下Unit6单元测验有答案

这是一份译林版英语八下Unit6单元测验有答案，共7页。
八年级下英语第六单元测验 （时间：90分钟  分值：120分）一、   单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）1.----- _______ can we help those poor children?----- You can save some of your pocket money and donate it to them.A How        B Why         C What         D When  2. A guide-dog can help a ( an ) _______ person a lot. It can show him the way.     A deaf         B blind         C old           D weak  3. Daniel has won first ______ in the Reading Competition     A award        B prize         C lesson        D result  4. ----- The theatre is far away and there is no bus.------Do you mean it is ______ to take a taxi? A interesting    B dangerous     C difficult       D necessary  5. I like using WeChat. WeChat makes ______ easier for friends to contact with each other.     A it           B that           C this          D them  6. It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy.     A to do        B don’t do       C not do        D not to do  7. ----------Li Jianrou, a short- track speeding skater from China, was a dark horse. Few people _______ her to win a gold medal before the event.    ---------- Everything comes to those who wait, right?    A hoped        B supported       C thought       D expected  8. Look! The little boy is watching the bird _______.    A close         B closely         C closed         D closing  9. It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about stars. It is more important _____ them to learn more about Chinese culture.    A for; for       B of; for          C of; of        D for; of  10. The colour of this book is similar to ________ of mine.    A it            B one            C that         D this  11. All of us think ______ dangerous to play with fire.    A that is        B this is          C what is       D it is  12. It is _____ of people to help the disabled.    A important     B useful          C meaningful    D kind  13. Lots of foreign traverllers come to China because it is ________ country.    A so an old    B such an old      C such old an     D so old an  14. -----It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.     -----__________    A I’d love to   B Yes, of course    C My pleasure    D Sounds great  15. It is a pity that his son was born _______ a weak heart.    A in         B from         C at        D with二、完形填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They  16  each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning  17  night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the   1 8  was done, Simon said to his wife, "Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, that's a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don't tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will  19  take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found   20 strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,  21 I still have the same number of bags in my barn.   22 did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night. But the next morning, he found the   23  number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he 24   again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another   25  coming down the road. He was carrying something on his   26  , too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was   27 you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is  28 than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly  29  that they had been taking rice to each other. They  30  what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.(  )16.. A. disliked    B. hated      C. loved     D. enjoyed(  )17.. A. until     B. at           C. through       D. with(  )18.. A. shops     B. fields        C. hospitals       D. factories(  )19.. A. never     B. sometimes    C. usually       D. ever(  )20.. A. everything   B. anything     C. nothing       D. something(  )21.. A. so     B. and      C. but        D. or(  )22.. A. How     B. What        C. Why        D. Where(  )23.. A. small     B. different     C. big        D. same(  )24.. A. planned    B. failed      C. hoped     D. tried(  )25.. A. brother    B. person       C. sister        D. wife(  )26.. A. back     B. shoulder  C. head        D. hand(  )27.. A. proud of    B. polite to      C. angry with  D. worried about(  )28.. A. Smaller    B. richer        C. larger   D. happier(  )29.. A. remember   B. know   C. believe      D. hope(  )30.. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at  D. shouted at 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A Mike’s plan for next weekMary’s plan for next weekMondayStudy group meeting 3:00 p.m.Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m.TuesdayBasketball match 4:30 p.m.See a doctor 11:00 a.m.WednesdayGo to see some friends 2:00 p.m.Study for an exam ---eveningThursdayArt class 7:30-8:30 p.m.Concert 8:30 p.m.Fridayvolunteer work at student center 2:00-4:00 p.m.Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant ---afternoonSaturdayShopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m.SundayBasketball team party 8:00 p.m.21世纪教育网Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m.(   )31. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ________________. A. Monday evening  B. Wednesday evening  C. Friday evening  D Sunday evening(   )32. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________A. enjoy the concert  B. see some friends   C. see a doctor    D. have an art class (   )33. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like____.A. shopping  B. concerts    C.  art     D. musicB We each have a memory（记忆力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（   ）34、Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because       A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food     C．they read a lot of books  D．they have very good memories（   ）35、Everybody learns his mother language      .     A．at the age of six       B．when he is a small childC．after he goes to school   D．when he can read and write（   ）36、Before a child can speak, he must        .  A．read and write B．make sentences[C．hear and remember the sounds D．think hard（   ）37、Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England?     A．Because he must speak English every day.     B．Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.     C．Because his father is an Englishman. D．Because his English teacher is better in England. C It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.(   )38. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.   A. food           B. beds          C. rainwater     D. hope　　(   )39. People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.   A. fish and birds     B. rainwater  C. both sea water and rainwater    D. both A and B(   )40. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ______.   A. 厨师         B. 食物        C. 炊具      D. 大盒子(   )41. From the article (文章) we can know that ______.A. It’s not interesting to sail around the worldB. Fish in the sea are so dangerousC. we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in dangerD. Nobody knows when we will dieD Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.42. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.  A. nine chairs       B. ten chairs        C. eleven chairs      D. one chair43. The chairs should be put _______. A. with the desks  B. before the winner  C. all over the room   D. in a line44. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the room   B. get down  C. walk around the chairs    D. sit on the chairs45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）46. He is ____________(自信) enough to pass the exam.47. We can ___________ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.48. I wasn’t ___________ (期望) you to help me.49. It was an unhappy but __________ (必要) thing to do.50. You need to receive to day’s _______（train）before you work as a teacher here.51. Sunshine For All works _________ (close) with the local government.52. It is _________ ( meaning ) for teenagers to help the poor people.53. Quite a few ______ (charity), including one foundation, are helping the children.54. We will give a ________ (help) hand if you are in trouble.55. __________ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health.五、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分）    “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily lives.    One day while I was w__56_ in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b_57__ and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f_58__to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said w__59_ bending(弯腰) to pick it up. I was s__60__ why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped(踩) on a man’s f__61__ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b__62__ said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c__63__ much about who is wrong. If someone is in t___64__ , a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is w__65__ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.56_________ 57__________ 58__________ 59__________ 60___________ 61_________ 62 __________ 63__________ 64___________ 65 ___________六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling[来源:21世纪教育网]Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.        How to keep     66    during a tripBefore leaving[来源:21世纪教育网]Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and     67   .  68   some necessary medicine with you.Exercise for weeks or months     69     you leave.prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a    70    trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While  71                72    eat dirty food or bad fruit.        Have enough     73     to take a rest during your trip.        Drink    74   water and always clean the cover.        Keep food in good condition.     75   to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 66_________ 67__________ 68__________ 69__________ 70___________ 71_________ 72 __________ 73__________ 74___________ 75 ___________七、翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）76. 对于他来说，参加这次竞赛是勇敢的。 77. 对于这些志愿者们来说，在做这些任务前接受训练是有必要的。78. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像是一个大家庭的部分（成员）。79. 他们包括很多那些与奥运会相似的比赛项目。80. 对于他们来说，在没有志愿者们的帮助下，一对一的做他们的工作是不可能的 八、作文（20分）根据以下要点，写一篇短文向你的同学介绍世界特殊奥运会（ the Special Olympics World Games）。要求语句通顺，不少于100字。要点：1.特奥会每两年举办一次。2007年上海举办了第12届夏季特奥会。特奥会运动项目很多，例如：篮球、足球、游泳等。特奥会的参加的对象以及这一次活动的意义。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-5 ABBDA     6-10 DDBBC      11-15 DDBCD二、完型填空16-20 CABAD   21-25 CADDB     26-30 BDCBA三、阅读理解31-35 ABCDB   36-40 CADDC     41-45 CADCB四、词汇46 confident 47 support   48 expecting  49 necessary  50 training51 closely   52 meaningful 53charities  54 helpful    55 Taking五、缺词填空56 walking   57 back   58 forget    59 while    60 surprised61 foot      62 both   63 care      64 trouble  65 why六、任务型阅读66 safe     67 sunglasses    68 Take     69 before   70 long71 travelling 72 Don’t   73 time    74 bottled   75 Remember七、翻译句子76. It was brave of him to join this competition.77. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.78. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.79. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics.80. It is impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.八、作文（略）