译林版英语八下Unit5专项训练

这是一份译林版英语八下Unit5专项训练，共6页。
8B  Unit5专项练习一、.根据汉语提示完成单词1.There are many differences in _____(礼仪) between China and America.2.Have you found a ________(适当的) way to solve the problem?3.British people only greet their _______(亲戚) and _____(亲密的) friends with a kiss.4.Please don’t shout or laugh __________(大声) in public.5.Thanks for ________(邀请) me to your birthday party.6.If you ________(碰撞) into someone in the street, you must say “sorry”.7.The naughty boy_________(表现) so badly in class yesterday.8.We should ________ (避免) talking about that terrible news.9.British people usually talk about weather to start their ________(交谈).10.Everyone must ______（遵守）traffic rules.11.I didn’t agree with them, so I didn’t join in the ________(讨论).12.You should try to ___________(表达)yourself clearly.13.The little boy is too young to __________(推)past you.14.Peter was slow. He could not write down all the ________(主要的)points15.It’s __________ (不礼貌的) to spit in public.16.Road safety is taught to young children to__________(避免) road accidents.17.His mother hugged him and__________(亲吻)him on both cheeks.18.The first book on the__________(话题，主题)was published in 1900.19.Barry never lets anyone_________(触碰，碰)the piano.20. The town has its own_________(公共的）library.21. Don’t__________(解释）it. I don’t want to know your excuse.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’t leave the tap _____ (run) all the time.2.I think he is too old _____ (learn) a foreign language.3.We should speak _______ (polite) to the old people.4.Students should put the books back after ______ (read) them.5.Yesterday I listened to a speech on good table _______ (manner).6. What did you do after_______ (arrive) home?7. Try_______ (not be) late next time.8. This sign means “No _______” (park). 9. I have __________ (explanation) it to him many times.10.He didn’t want to risk_____________(lose) everything all at a time.11.We shouldn’t make noise while ______________(eat).12.It’s polite to wait for everyone ________(finish) before we leave the table.13.All of us hope the party will be __________(success).14.We tried _______(not make) any noise for you were _______(sleep).15.  When in Rome, do as the_________(Rome)do.16.They walked__________(pass)a restaurant.17. It’s bad manners__________(look)down upon the blind me.18.The day before yesterday, we had a_________(discuss) about our project.19. We should treat everyone around us___________(polite).20. It’s a long way，so it’s best for us to take turns_________(drive)    三、单项选择。(    )1._______,but can you tell me the way to the nearest shopping mall?A. Excuse me B．I am sorry  C. Thank you    D. You are welcome(    )2. - Can I use your computer?-_______ I am using it now.A. I am afraid so.  B. I am afraid not. C. I hope so.   D. I hope not.(    )3. What_______ do you like to eat?A. other   B. another     C. the other   D. else(    )4. The teacher told us to do_______ he did.A. like     B. as       C. with      D. for(    )5.I speak English after class_______.A. neither   B. also      C. as well      D. either(    )6.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?      ----It’s _______, but someone think it’s much __________.A. wonderful enough; bored   B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough ; boring  D. enough wonderful; bored(    )7. Xi Jinping, ______ president of China, arrived in Moscow ______ March 22,2013.       A. a; on       B. a; in       C. /; on      D. the; on(    )8. Though all of us hate Chinese style road crossing, there are still ________ crossing the road when the lights are red . It must be changed.        A. few      B. a few       C. little    D. a little(    )9. – Would you mind my using your new car?       -- _____________. Here is the key.          A. Of course    B. Not at all   C. Certainly   D. Sorry(    ）10. As teenagers, we’re old enough _______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.A,to help      B.helping      C.helped         D.help （    ）11.Don’t worry. She is ______ to look after your son.A.enough carefully  B.carefully enough C.enough careful  D.careful enough（    ）12.Don’t worry,sir.I am sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A.fast enough    B.enough fast   C.slowly enough    D.enough slowly（    ）13.Lucy was ______ excited ____ say anything when she heard the good news.A.so;that     B.so;to       C.too;to    D.too;that（    ）14.You are ____________ young to understand it.A.too     B.very      C.much     D.so（    ）15She was ill last week.But she is ________ to go to school today.A.well enough    B. enough well   C. enough good   D. good enough（    ）16.It’s ______ late ______ go there on foot now.I think you’d better take a taxi.A.so;that you can   B.too;for you to   C.so;that you may  D. too,you can（    ）17.She is _________ young _______ go to school.A.to; too       B.too; to    C.not ;to           D.too; not(    ) 18. The purpose of the course is ________ student how to use English in their daily communication.     A. to teach     B. teaching   C. how to teach  D. to teaching(    ) 19. I’m sure you will find them _________ to learn than before.     A. easy      B. are easier    C. easier   D. are easy(    ) 20. Do not walk while ________ the natural beauty. You may roll down the mountain.     A. watching   B. is watching    C. to watch    D. is to watch (    ) 21. Don’t leave ________ your mother _________ back.     A. when, come  B. until, comes  C. until, will come D. while, comes(    )22. He often talks ______ his son _______ his study .A. about ; to   B. about ; with  C. to ; about  D. to ; with(    )23 ---Shall we go and ______ hello to the foreign teachers ?A. say        B.speak         C. talk        D. Shout(    )24. The dining hall is ________to hold 300 people .A. enough big    B.enough well     C.small enough    D.big enough(    )25.You had nothing for breakfast this morning , ________? No, I got up too late .A.did you       B. had you  C.  didn’t you  D.hadn’t you （    ）26．Listening to music is a good way to help us be more__A. relaxed    B. relaxing    C. relax   D. relaxes（    ）27.--I knew nothing about it ____ I watched TV and read newspaper last week.        A. after     B. when    C. as soon as    D. until(     )28. Li Lei hasn't come yet. I don't know what_______  to him.A. is happened    B. has been taken place    C. has taken place   D. has happened(     )29.There are many kinds of shoes. I can’t decide ______.      A. which to buy    B. what to buy    C. to buy which   D. to buy what (    ) 30. ---Which would you like,  tea or coffee?  ----- _______ is OK. You decide.       A. Everyone     B. Any one      C. Either      D. Both四、完形填空。When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined（想象） that she would become a writer one day. Like many  36    writers on the Internet, the   37  woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost   38   to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing    39  on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbors and their life that    40    is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing        41   she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels    42   people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her   43   she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She   44   at once and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that. Now Amy is a full-time   45   . So far her eight novels have come out(出版) online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet   46  me famous and brought me    47   ,” she said. “I earn much more money now— about $60,000 a year. I am   48  with my career, but there is one problem — that my talent might run out after five years and I’ll have to   49   to work in the medical industry.” “Before that day comes, I’ll keep     50  for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.(    )36. A. other    B. others    C. another    D. the other(    )37.A. 28-year-old   B. 28-years-old   C. 28 years old    D. 28-year old(    )38. A. something   B. anything     C. everything    D. nothing(    )39. A. reports       B. novels    C. diaries    D. plays    (    )40. A. her        B. herself    C. she        D. hers(    )41. A. when    B. while    C. since    D. until(    )42. A. about       B. of     C. to     D. with(    )43. A. that     B. if      C. why        D. how often(    )44. A. agreed       B. disagreed       C. refused       D. left(    )45. A. housewife   B. editor    C. saleswoman    D. writer(    )46. A. will make   B. making       C. made        D. makes(    )47. A. success      B. succeed      C. successful     D. successfully(    )48. A. unhappy    B. angry    C. happy    D. proud(    )49. A. come        B. go     C. return    D. get(    )50. A. to write       B. writing    C. write    D. Written七、阅读理解。AIn 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America !Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students enrolled. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in  America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.   After Clerc and Gallaudet established(成立) their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened. Before Gallaudet's death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet's teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves!(    )1. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who _______.     A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA     B. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America     C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world     D. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people(    )2. The underlined word “enrolled” in the passage means '_______' in Chinese.     A. 入学        B.辍学      C.招工     D. 工作(    )3 . Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet's school?     A. Its students were from all over the USA.     B. Its students were from all over the world.     C. All deaf children in America were their students.     D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA(    )4. What was the name of the school when it was opened in 1817?     A. The American School for the Deaf.     B. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.     C. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.     D. The passage doesn't tell us.(    )5. When Gallaudet died in 1851, there were _______school(s) for deaf children in the USA.     A. only one    B. fifteen    C. sixteen    D. fourteenBIn China, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.       What theywantLoveMoneyFreedomControlSomething else40%18%28%10%4%Who to talk withOneselfFamily membersNo one27%55%18%Communicate (交流) with their parents freely or notYesA little difficultNo46%44%10%The way they like to liveLiving with parentsLiving without parentsNo idea58%14%28%What they think of their parents’ working in citiesBadGoodNo idea20%39%41%Happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends’ homes48%34%18%(   )1. In the survey, children were asked about many things except 　　　.  A. pocket money     B. places they like      C. their needs       D. their parents’ working in cities(   )2 . Of all the four things, the left-behind children need 　　　 most. A. love    B. money    C. control      D. freedom(   )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About one out of every two children has no one to talk with. B. All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents. C. About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad. D. More than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents. (   )4. How many children think their happiest place is their school?  A. 48.   B. 102. C. 144.            D. 156.(   )5. We can learn from the survey that 　　　. A. most left-behind children want more freedom without their parents B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to their parents freely C. all the left-behind children dream of making money in big cities D. most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside CYou want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).                                          New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.（   ）1. Don’t go across the road when _________.A. the light is green    B. the light is red    C. the bus is leaving  D. traffic is busy（   ）2. What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A. 过马路       B. 人行横道   C. 立交桥   D. 车行道（   ）3. If you are a bus driver, ____while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone call    B. you can’t talk to othersC. you can’t smoke        D. you can drink（   ）4. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.A. to put on the helmet     B. to tip the driverC. to put on the seat belt     D. to see if it carries too many people（   ）5. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike八、任务型阅读We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.    Remember these three words; reduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环使用).    Reduce means" use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible,and try not to buy too many things from abroad.    Reuse mean" use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.    Recycle means" change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. Title:     1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is _2__ for us. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDon’tTo__3__Use less*Try to save something*Don’t buy too many things from foreign __4__.To reuseUse __5___*Use things for us long as possible.*Buy things that last long.*Take care of things or __6__the old things.    Don’t use __7__ cups or bags.To recycleChange things into something __8__*Join in recycling programmes.*Buy __9__ made from recycled materials.    Don’t _10__ things away or burn them.  1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______