山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题卷(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题卷(word版含答案)，共8页。

说明：
1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2、所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷 (满分40分)
一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. I exercise fr abut ________ hur every day, s I’m healthy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —When is yur schl trip? —It’s ________ April 10th.
A. n B. at C. in D. with
3. —What’s yur favrite ________?
—Winter. I really like the snw.
A. sprt B. clr C. seasn D. mnth
5. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f ________ stne bridges in the wrld.
A. ld B. lder C. ldest D. the ldest
6. Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. spirit D. wealth
7. —D yu want t g swimming r watch TV?
—________ Ding mre exercise is gd fr my health.
A. Yes, I d. B. N, I dn’t.
C. G swimming. D. Watch TV.
8. We’ d better ________ ur sprts meeting because it’s ging t rain.
A. cut ff B. turn ff C. put ff D. get ff
9. Dctrs tell us ________ur hands befre and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washingD. t wash
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. On Friday afternn.
A. where the bk sale is B. when the bk sale is
C. where is the bk sale D. when is the bk sale
二. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Five years ag, my yunger brther left this wrld. I will never frget him. I culdn’t even if I tried.
I ___11___ my family, but didn’t get t visit them ften. My husband and I shared three grwing children. Life was ___12___ and travel was cstly. His daughter Jessica and I have kept in tuch thrugh emails and Facebk, but it had been t ___13___ since we had an in-persn talk last time.
S when she wrte t say she and her family were vacatining near us, we planned t meet fr brunch (早午餐).
Our husbands sat at ne end f the table. The kids sat between us, eating pancakes and behaving well. Jessica and I talked ___14___ fr almst tw hurs. We caught up n family news and shared what ur lives were like during the pandemic (疫情). And we talked a lt abut her dad and all the funny, wnderful things he did.
We culd have exchanged ___15___ abut him until the cws came hme. Hw he liked t pick wildflwers fr her and her mm and leave them in their cars t ___16___ them. Hw he cmfrted me and my children after ur dad died, and even made us laugh.
But there is never enugh time t tell all the stries abut smene yu’ve lved and lst. We all hugged each ther, said a lng gdbye and ___17___ that the next time they cme t Califrnia, they’ll cme t see us.
These days, fr many f us, it’s t expensive r t hard t ___18__ in persn. S we try t keep in tuch by phne calls, __19___ and vides.
Peple leave, but lve remains. We can’t see them face t face. But we tell stries that __20___ us lng-distance. And we keep frever clse heart t heart.
11. A. leave B. lse C. serve D. lve
12. A. hard B. affrdable C. simple D. different
13. A. free B. busy C. lng D. shrt
14. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly
15. A. bks B. stries C. events D. achievements
16. A. surprise B. prevent C. inspire D. encurage
17. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. refused
18. A. get up B. get ver C. get tgetherD. get alng
19. A. wrds B. parties C. pictures D. messages
20. A. ask B. put C. cnnect D. reach
三. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A篇为判断正（A）误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Nw, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, wrk and play. Can yu imagine that yu can play table tennis with a rbt ne day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special rbt that can be a table tennis cach. That means peple can practice table tennis nt nly with humans but als with a rbt.
Named Frpheus, the smart table tennis rbt is quite special. It can study the mvements f human players and the speeds f the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the infrmatin t change the ways t play. If the player are just beginners, Frpheus will play in a slw and easy way, but if the players are better nes, the rbt will play in a faster and mre difficult way. What's mre, while playing, it encurages players t try their beat with wrds like "Gd jb!", "Cme n!" and s n. At the same time, it gives sme gd advice t imprve their skills. S it is bth a gd partner and a clever cach.
Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and it's hard t imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be pssible that ne rbt teaches anther t play table tennis r even invents anther ne!" Takuya, the inventr f the rbt, said.
根据文章内容，判断句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
21. Artificial intelligence has influenced peple's life in many ways.
22. Orpheus is the name f the inventr f the rbt.
23. The rbt can judge the skill levels f human players exactly.
24. One rbt will prbably teach anther t play table tennis in the future.
25. The rbt can encurage the human players, but it can't give advice.
B
Summer Prgrams at Museums
26. Yu can jin in the prgrams at the Pstal Museum any day ________.
A. frm July 17 t 23 B. frm July 29 t 30
C. frm August 7 t 20 D. frm August 21 t 27
27. If yu are interested in the prgram abut vide arts, yu can phne ________.
A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-0560
28. A 15-year-ld student can take part in the prgrams at ________.
A. the Building Museum B. the Pstal Museum
C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum
29. In the Air and Space Museum, yu can ________.
A. create a stamp B. build a huse
C. make a paper airplane D. explre a future city
30. We may read the text ________.
A. in a medical magazine B. n a health pster
C. in a TV prgram abut animals D. n the website f a summer camp
C
This summer I attended my first music festival. Mst f the festival­gers needed t buy tickets, but we didn’t. Instead, we vlunteered as festival managers. We each wrked 3 shifts (轮班) - each shift was 8 hurs lng-in exchange fr a free ticket t the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end f August, and thusands f peple attend it each year.
There were several different perids. Each f them was fit fr a different music taste: rck, pp, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music, there were als funfair (杂耍) rides, fd utlets and a silent disc. I lved silent discs: everyne had a set f headphnes (耳机) with tw channels and music was played thrugh the headphnes. As a result, peple culd dance and sing alng t cmpletely different sngs!
While we weren’t wrking, we were free t enjy the festival. We saw different kinds f artists acrss the weekend. I really enjyed seeing Imagine Dragns, Vampire Weekend and, f curse, Arctic Mnkeys.
We camped fr five nights and it was freezing every night! Hwever, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and wuld certainly be returning the next year!
31. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The writer paid less mney fr the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals befre.
C. Mst festival­gers paid less mney fr Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed t wrk as a festival manager fr twenty ­fur hurs.
32. When is Leeds Festival held?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.
33. Why did the writer lve the silent discs?
A. Because everyne culd have a set f headphnes.
B. Because music was played thrugh the headphnes.
C. Because peple culd listen t different sngs silently.
D. Because peple culd sing and dance while they were listening t music silently.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Leeds Festival?
A. It’s held every year.
B. Many artists culd be seen in August.
C. A silent disc is very ppular with peple.
D. The festival­gers culd enjy different music in Leeds Festival.
35. We can pssibly infer (推断) accrding t the text that ________.
A. peple can enjy delicius fd silently in Leeds Festival
B. Leeds Festival usually lasts five days
C. the writer lved the weather in Leeds Festival
D. the writer enjyed the music festival
D
“What! Yu, t? I believed I was the nly ne.” Have yu ever said smething like this t smene? ___36___
It seems that similarity ften helps frm (形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristtle nce said, “Peple regard friendship as a matter f similarity; they say that we like thse wh are like urselves.” ___37___ Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavir, Scientific American reprted.
The scientists invited 42 university students t take part in a test. Each student watched the same set f vides, which included a cmedy, a discussin and a sccer match. ___38___ Accrding t their research, friends wh watched the same vide reacted (反应）in similar ways. Similar parts f their brains lit up while watching the vides, especially parts that are cnnected with learning and memry. ___39___
“Seeing ne’s friends have similar behavir will reinfrce(强化) ne’s wn values, pinins, and interests,” lead scientist Carlyn Parkinsn tld Business Insider. __40___ Scientists frm the University f Leipzing, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene. The scientists did a test with first-year cllege students the first time they met in class. In this test, students wh sat in neighbring seats were mre likely t becme friends.
A. Nw, there is sme science behind this idea.
B. If s, yu may have ended up becming friends with this persn.
C. Friends share a lt f similarities, thugh there are sme differences.
D. But brain similarity is nt the nly thing that can result in friendship.
E. They fund a few friends didn’t share the same pinins during the test.
F. At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recrded their brain activity.
G. Hwever, peple wh weren’t friends had different reactins t the same vides.
第II卷（满分50分）
四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）
“Des my fish knw wh I am?” I think this is a great questin. I d spend my days studying hw fish 41 abut their lives. First f all, fish are much smarter than peple think. Peple ften talk f gldfish having seven-secnd memries, but in fact all kinds f things can 42 by them fr quite a lng time. This shuldn’t surprise us t much. Just like ther animals, they can find enugh t eat and knw when it is sale t be ut in the pen. Being able t learn and remember things helps them d this.
Many kinds f fish have the ability 43 ne frm anther, accrding t their grup, their relatives, r even their wn eggs. But fish live in a very different wrld frm us. Fr many kinds f fish, althugh seeing is imprtant, senses such as smell and tuch are even mre imprtant.
S, des yur fish knw wh yu are? I believe yur fish will sure knw when it is feeding time. I 44 sme as pets since I was yung. My wn fish becme very excited when my hand appears near their tank, even befre I drp the fd in. I’m nt sure if yur fish 45 able t remember what yur face lks like, but I wuldn’t be t surprised if it culd remember yu in ther ways, perhaps by the sund f yur ftsteps as yu walk twards the tank.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）
46．D yu knw my next dr neighbr？ He is a ___________（钢琴家）．
47．My cusin has bught an _______________（最新的）cmputer．
48. He is pr in mney, but rich in _____________（知识）.
49. As yu knw, the ________（第五） mnth f the year is May.
50. Music is my ______________（最喜爱的）subject f all.
五、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。(共10分)
Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in weight. (A) It may have an effect n yur figure (身材). Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t tum yur hme int part f diet plan.
Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely (可能的) t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self-cnscius (难为情) when they’re in prly lit places. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lights and decrate the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs affect ur appetites (食欲). In ne study, peple wh have dinner in a blue rm ate 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd mre delicius, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t paint the walls f yur huse, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t (倾向于) have abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) par meal thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping recrd f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. (B) When yu have prblems slwing dwn the speed f eating, yu may turn n relaxing music.
Chse the small dishes. Big dishes can easily make us fat. We will eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large dish ver a smaller ne, we will eat mre calries.
51．从文中找出（A）处划线单词It所指代的内容。__________
52．回答问题。Why are dark envirnments mre likely t encurage vereating?
_________________________________________________
53．根据上下文，补全句子。
Yu can paint the walls f yur huse blue because _______________________.
54．Hw t make yur envirnment wrk fr yu in weight accrding t the writer?
(1) ____________________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________________
(3) ____________________________________________________
(4) ____________________________________________________
55．将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
五.书面表达（共15分）
56．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank非常喜爱中国的书法。最近他给你写信想了解汉字书写的现状，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析在计算机、手机等电子产品极大普及的当代书写的现状；
2. 书写的重要性。
Dear Frank,
Nice t hear frm yu!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案及详解
1. 句意：我每天锻炼大约一小时，所以我很健康。考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这个，特指；/省略。本句中的每天一小时为泛指，且可数名词“hur”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. 句意：——你的学校旅行是什么时候？——在4月10日。考查介词辨析。n后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；with和……一起；根据“April 10th”可知此处指“在具体哪天”，介词用n；故选A。
3. 句意：——你最喜欢什么季节？——冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。sprt运动；clr颜色；seasn季节；mnth月份；根据答语“Winter ...”冬季；可知此处问“最喜欢什么季节”；故选C。
4. 句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serius严肃的。根据I culdn’t stp laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5. 句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。ld古老的。ld形容词原级；lder形容词比较级；ldest形容词最高级；the ldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“ne f ____ stne bridges in the wrld”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
6. 句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。考查名词辨析。energy能量；talent才能；spirit精神；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼的人会充精力充沛，故选A。
7. 句意：——你想去游泳还是看电视？——去游泳。多锻炼对我的健康有好处。考查选择疑问句回答。原句是选择疑问句，回答要用疑问句中提到的两部分中的其中一部分回答，结合“Ding mre exercise is gd fr my health.”可知，这里应是选择游泳，故选C。
8. 句意：我们最好推迟运动会，因为天要下雨了。考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切断；turn ff关上；put ff推迟 ；get ff下车。根据“it’s ging t rain.”判断，因为天要下雨了，应该是推迟运动会。故选C。
9. 句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb t d sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式t d做宾补。故选D。
10. 句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；根据回答“On Friday afternn”可知，此处问的是时间，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少，但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。
11．句意：我爱我的家人，但没有经常去看望他们。leave离开；lse失去；serve服务；lve爱。根据“ family, but didn’t get t visit them ften.”可知，爱家人，但是见面的时间不多，故选D。
12．句意：生活艰苦，旅行昂贵。hard难的；affrdable便宜的，付得起的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Life travel was cstly.”可知，生活艰苦，旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因，故选A。
13． free自由的；busy忙碌的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据“but it had been we had an in-persn talk last time”可知，距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了，故选C。
14．句意：杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时。happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Jessica and I almst tw hurs.”可知，聊了快两个小时，是开心的，故选A。
15．句意：直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事。bks书；stries故事；events事件；achievements成就。根据后文“But we tell stries”可知，是分享故事，故选B。
16．句意：他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里，给她们一个惊喜。surprise使惊喜；prevent阻止；inspire激励；encurage鼓励。根据“leave them in their cars ”可知，把花放在车里给她们惊喜，故选A。
17．句意：我们互相拥抱，说了很长时间的再见，并约定他们下次来加州时，会来看我们。agreed同意，约定；smiled微笑；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据“ the next time they cme t Califrnia, they’ll cme t see us.”可知，约定下次见面，故选A。
18．句意：如今，对我们中的许多人来说，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。get up起床；get ver克服；get tgether聚集；get alng相处。根据“it’s t expensive r t hard persn”可知，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。故选C。
19．句意：所以我们试着通过电话、短信和视频来保持联系。wrds言语；parties聚会；pictures照片；messages信息。根据“S we try t keep in tuch by phne calls, vides.”可知，是通过电话、短信和视频保持联系，故选D。
20．句意：但我们讲的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。ask请求；put放；cnnect连接；reach到达。根据“But we tell stries lng-distance.”可知，故事把我们彼此联系在一起，故选C。
21～25ABAAB
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动。
26. A。细节理解题。根据“The Pstal Museum”中的信息“Date: July 17—23”可知，在7月17日到23日都可以参加活动，故选A。
27. C。细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”中的“Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy”以及“Tel: 357-3030”可知，应该拨打电话357-3030，故选C。
28. A。细节理解题。根据四个广告中的年龄“The Pstal Museum”中的“Age:11—13”以及“The Air and Space Museum”“中的Age:8—11”以及“The Science Museum”中的“Age:9—12”以及“The Building Museum”中的“Age:13—15”可知，15岁可以参加The Building Museum项目，故选A。
29. C。细节理解题。根据“If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.”可知，在这里可以制作并驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影、登上真正的飞机，故选C。
30. D。推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍暑期对中小学生开展的一些博物馆的活动，应该是来自一个夏令营网站上，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“We each wrked 3 shifts-each shift was 8 hurs lng-in exchange fr a free ticket t the festival”可知，3×8＝24，所以工作二十四小时能换取一张免费门票；The writer needed t wrk as a festival manager fr twenty ­fur hurs说法正确，故选D。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end f August”，可知是8月举办，故选C。
33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I lved silent discs: everyne had a set f headphnes with tw channels and music was played thrugh the headphnes. As a result, peple culd dance and sing alng t cmpletely different sng”，可知是因为可以一边听音乐一边唱歌跳舞，故选D。
34. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“I lved silent discs”，可知只提及作者喜欢无声迪斯科，没有提及其他人；A silent disc is very ppular with peple说法错误，故选C。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后“I had a great time and wuld certainly be returning the next year”，可知很喜欢这次音乐节，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。
36．根据“Have yu ever said smething like this t smene”，可知，此处描述如果你曾经也跟某人说这样的话，会出现什么样的情况，B选项“如果是这样，你最终可能会和这个人成为朋友”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs, Scientific American reprted”，可知，朋友之间有一些相似的行为，这是有科学根据的，空处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据，A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后句“Accrding t their scans, friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。F选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“ parts that are cnnected with mtivatin(动机), learning and memry.”可知前文描述了朋友之间看到这个视频之后的大脑活动，研究通常都是相对的，所以空处应介绍不是朋友关系应该会有什么样的反应，G选项“然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后文“Scientists frm the University f Leipzing, Germany, fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。D选项“但是大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素”符合语境，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
41．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何了解自己的生活的。根据“abut their lives”及备选词可知，此处指鱼是如何了解自己生活，learn abut“了解”，句子是一般现在时，主语fish是复数形式，动词用原形，故填learn。
42．句意：人们常说金鱼有七秒钟的记忆，但事实上，各种事情都能被它们记住很长时间。根据“Peple ften talk f gldfish having seven-secnd memries, but in fact all kinds f things can…by them fr quite a lng time”可知，此处介绍鱼记东西的时长情况，remember“记得”，根据“by them”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne的结构，故填be remembered。
43．句意：许多种类的鱼都能根据它们的群体、亲缘关系、甚至它们自己的卵来区分不同的鱼。根据“Many kinds f fish have the ability…ne frm anther”及备选词可知，有辨别不同鱼的能力，tell frm“区别”，the ability t d sth“做某事的能力”，故填t tell。
44．句意：我从小就养了一些宠物。根据“sme as pets”及备选词可知，此处指养宠物，keep“饲养”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have kept。
45．句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will be。
46. pianist 47. latest 48. knwledge 49. fifth 50. favrite
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了自己家的房子对我们的身材很有影响，这里给出了保持身材的建议。
51．the way yu design yur hme 根据“Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in weight. (A) It may have an effect n yur figure (身材). ”可知，专家说，你设计房子的方式可能会影响体重，它可能会
影响你的身材，此处“It”指的是“设计房子的方式”。故填the way yu design yur hme。
52．Because peple are ften less self-cnscius when they’re in prly lit places. 根据“Dark envirnments are mre likely (可能的) t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less self—cnscius when they’re in prly places.”可知，黑暗的环境更容易让人暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线较暗的地方往往不太自觉。
53. cld clrs make yu feel less hungry 根据“while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t paint the walls f yur huse, g blue.”可知，冷色会让我们感觉不那么饿。故填cld clrs make yu feel less hungry。
54. Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Mind the clrs. Dn’t frget the clck r the radi. Chse the small dishes. 根据“Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights.”，“Mind the clrs.”，“Dn’t frget the clck r the radi.”和“Chse the small dishes.”可知，提到了以上四点建议。
55．当你有减缓饮食速度的困难时，你可以打开轻松的音乐。
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
Nice t hear frm yu! Indeed, with the develpment f mdern science and technlgy, the cmputer has becme a very useful tl t help peple t write. Peple use cmputers much mre than befre. And at the same time, they neglect handwriting. S sme peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters and ften make mistakes in writing.
As we all knw, Chinese handwriting has a lng histry. It is an imprtant part f ur excellent culture. Thugh the cmputer is widely used tday. Chinese still need t grasp the skill f writing with hand. Nt nly is handwriting an art but it can stimulate ur brain and prevent us frm being distracted. Hping yu will lve it frever!
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17—23
Age:11—13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29—30
Age:8—11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7—20
Age:9—12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre(探索) a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21—27
Age:13—15
Want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks.
All the prgrams are free.
Tel: 272-0560
remember keep be tell learn