押题卷01（含听力MP3）2022届高考英语原创押题模拟卷

这是一份押题卷01（含听力MP3）2022届高考英语原创押题模拟卷，文件包含2022届高考模拟押题试题一docx、2022届高考模拟押题试题一参考答案docx、4听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Why did the wman g t the nrth?
A. T travel.B. T wrk.C. T visit friends.
2. What class des the man teach nce a week?
A. The e-mail class.B. The phtgraphy class.C. The cmputer class.
3. Hw d the speakers find the meeting?
A. Useful.B. Bring.C. Infrmal.
4. Which bus will the wman catch?
A. 112.B. 113.C. 153.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He rented a huse.B. He bught a huse.C. He just mved in a huse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the bus fare?
A. Lw.B. High.C. Fair.
7. Why des the wman prbably talk t the man?
A. T ask the way.B. T cllect infrmatin.C. T advertise the bus.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why can’t Isabel pick up the man?
A. She lives far away frm him.
B. She has truble in driving a car.
C. She has t take her children t schl.
9. What des the man decide t d at last?
A. Attend the next meeting.B. G t the meeting by bus.C. Ask anther persn fr a lift.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Having a rest.B. Studying fr a test.C. Dealing with schl wrk.
11. What des the man think wrries the wman mst?
A. The test.B. The news.C. Her rmmate.
12. What is the wman dreaming abut?
A. Getting a part-time jb at Beakwell.
B. Obtaining a better jb after graduatin.
C. Being emplyed by Beakwell after graduatin.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Wh is the wman prbably?
A. An athlete.B. A cach.C. A tur guide.
14. Hw lng des it take t climb t the tp f the bridge?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
15. What des the man suggest bringing?
A. A jacket.B. A T-shirt.C. A special suit.
16. When will the grup g climbing?
A. On August 21.B. On August 23.C. On August 24.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh left the band?
A. A drummer.B. A singer.C. A guitarist.
18. What are the mst sngs n the CD like?
A. Fast.B. Slw.C. Lud
19. Why was the next cncert cancelled?
A. The singer was ill.B. The band had n time.C. Few peple bught the tickets.
20. What is Mnshine?
A. A band.B. A CD.C. A sng.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thugh the fllwing ski resrts (旅游胜地) listed are less well-knwn, ging skiing there is exciting fr everyne this seasn.
Bear Valley, CA
Bear Valley is ne f the less well-knwn ski resrts in Califrnia when cmpared t ppular resrts like Mammth Muntain and Squaw Valley. This ski area has runs that satisfy the needs f nearly everyne with r withut experience. Skiers will find 1, 280 acres f skiable areas with an average annual snwfall f ver 350 inches. There are even snwcat turs that take adventurus skiers t the terrain (地带) that is harder t access but less tracked.
Jay Peak, VT
Lcated in Jay, Vermnt, Jay Peak is the snwiest ski area n the east cast, averaging 355 inches f snwfall annually. Jay Peak is knwn fr its challenging terrain and gd backcuntry skiing. The peak is best knwn fr getting sme f the mst snw n the East Cast.
Big Muntain, MT
Lcated utside the twn f Whitefish, which ffers plenty f fun after a lng day f skiing, Big Muntain has ver 3, 000 acres f terrain, with almst 100 marked trails and plenty f bwl and tree skiing. Skiers will find a summit elevatin at ver 6, 800 feet, and a vertical drp f almst 2, 500 feet.
Schweitzer Muntain, ID
Schweitzer Muntain is ne f Idah’s greatest skiing treasures. Visitrs will enjy the views f Lake Pend Oreille, and can visit the lvely twn f Sandpint after a lng day f enjying the snw. There is an annual average snwfall f 300 inches, and ver 90 trails. Schweitzer even has pen bwl skiing, cat skiing, and even night skiing.
21. What makes Bear Valley, CA special?
A. It is the snwiest ski area. B. It suits skiers f any experience level.
C. It is the hardest fr skiers t access. D. It has a very splendid histry.
22. Which resrt prvides the night skiing?
A. Bear Valley, CA． B. Jay Peak, VT.
C. Schweitzer Muntain, ID． D. Big Muntain, MT.
23. Fr whm is the text intended?
A. Ski fans. B. Envirnmental scientists.
C. Gegraphy researchers. D. Muntain climbers.
B
My first newsrm was in a grand building with tall arched windws that dminated a street crner in the small Midwestern city where I wrked. Inside, there was a high ceiling. “Did this use t be a bank?” many visitrs wuld ask. But it had, in fact, always been a newsrm.
I was yung and shy when I first went t wrk there, and it prbably tk me a mnth befre I talked t any f the ther reprters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the cre f my scial life.
My secnd newsrm was the airy tp flr f a histric building in the state capital f Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far mre energizing. My clleagues were lder. I learned s much abut hw t be a reprter frm verhearing their phne interviews.
This past summer, several American newspapers annunced they wuld be clsing their newsrms. Many lcal newspapers have gne ut f business in recent years, victims f declining circulatin and shrinking advertising dllars. Then alng came the crnavirus pandemic (新冠病毒疫情), and s many f us were sent hme t wrk frm there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in wrking remtely. But sme managers have lked at this success and thught: “Why wuld we need t return t the newsrm?”
I wrry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsrm sends a pwerful message t a cmmunity: “We are here fr yu.” At my first jb, strangers culd walk right thrugh the dr and straight up my desk. We treasured that visibility.
But I als think abut the cllabratin (合作)-- f the times I wuld verhear clleagues talking abut a stry and realize that I had sme useful infrmatin fr them. Smetimes, a clleague wuld see me in the hall and give me a stry idea. I can’t wait t get back t my newsrm.
24. Hw was the authr’s first newsrm different frm the secnd ne?
A. It sat in a big city. B. It used t be a bank.
C. It was visitr-friendly. D. It was in a grand building.
25. Hw did the authr benefit frm her secnd newsrm?
A. She vercame her shyness.
B. She made her best friends there.
C. She culd verhear thers’ argument.
D. She gained experience frm her clleagues.
26. What des the underlined part “this success” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Jurnalists wrked effectively at hme.
B. Newspaper circulatin was increasing
C. Newspaper advertising was prfitable.
D. Jurnalism survived the pandemic.
27. Why is the authr against clsing newsrms?
A. She will be ut f wrk as a result.
B. Newsrms serve as a clse tie.
C. Newspapers will disappear due t it.
D. It is against the will f cmmunities.
C
In 2007, the African Unin annunced an ambitius prject—t plant the Great Green Wall (GGW), a band f trees that wuld stretch the length f the Sahel.
The GGW is an eclgical restratin prject designed by African peple fr African peple. Heavy rains, drughts, wildfires and landslides have all becme cmmn thrughut the wrld. But nwhere is quite like the Sahel. In this huge African regin, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In sme cases, the severe cnditins have left peple with n ptin ther than t migrate elsewhere t survive. It was with all f this in mind that the extrardinary, but heavily debated prject was first put frward.
Furteen years have passed since the initiative frmally kicked ff. The stated gal was t create a 15-kilmetre-wide, 8, 000-kilmetre-lng green belt f trees and ther plants that, by 2030, wuld span（跨越）the entire width f the Sahel, frm Senegal t Djibuti. Overall, 100 millin hectares（公顷）f land wuld be restred by 2030. Once cmpleted, it was annunced, the wall culd end up capturing（俘获）250 millin tnnes f carbn dixide, while its creatin and upkeep culd create ten millin jbs in rural areas.
Lking at the prject as a whle, there’s still a lng way t g. Accrding t a status reprt by the UN Cnventin t Cmbat Desertificatin, abut fur millin hectares f degraded land have been restred. This means that prgress twards the 100 millin hectares target stands at just fur per cent.
“When we started restring the sil, we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thught,” explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Unin’s GGW crdinatr. “We had few funds t push the initiative as much as we wanted t. There was skepticism amng investrs, wh didn’t understand the prject, but als amng the African states themselves, which needed time t figure ut if the GGW was a pririty.”
28. What is the purpse f the GGW prject?
A. T imprve lcal eclgy. B. T develp rural ecnmy.
C. T predict climate patterns. D. T strengthen reginal ties.
29. What d the statistics in paragraph 3 shw f the initiative?
A. The service perid. B. The ttal budget.
C. The targeted grups. D. The expected benefits.
30. Hw des Elvis Paul Tangem feel abut the prject?
A. Skeptical. B. Wrried. C. Cnfident. D. Satisfied.
31. What message des the authr intend t cnvey in the text?
A. African cuntries shuld stand tgether.
B. The prgress f the GGW prject is slw.
C. Fighting climate change is ur tp pririty.
D. Natural disasters are wrse than we thught.
D
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy imitates the experience f tuch by stimulating lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrlds thrugh frce, vibratin r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a trackpad in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin—it’s sil, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch—and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t enhance everyday activities, ” said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s lingers. And the glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will generate the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenes, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues with surgical（手术的）tls withut tuching them.
32. What can we learn abut the SSD?
A. It imitates the sense f tuch thrugh animal skin.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It takes the shape f a glve.
33. What des the last but ne paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f the new haptic glve.
B. The applicatins f the new haptic technlgy.
C. An explanatin f hw the haptic device wrks.
D. A persnal experience f using SSDs during a vide call.
34. Accrding t the authr, in which f the fllwing situatin culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A. Interviewing smene face t face.
B. Recreating rgan tissues.
C. Evaluating surgeries frm a distance.
D. Feeling a silk scarf being sld nline.
35. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T infrm readers f a new inventin.
B. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
C. T cmpare different haptic devices.
D. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emtins are part f human nature. They give us infrmatin abut what we’re experiencing and help us knw hw t react. 36 Yung children react t their emtins with facial expressins r with actins like laughing r crying. They feel and shw emtins, but they dn't yet have the ability t name the emtins r say why they feel that way.
37 Instead f just reacting as little kids d, we can identify what we feel and put it int wrds. With time and practice, we get better at knwing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emtinal awareness.
Emtinal awareness helps us knw what we need and want (r dn't want). 38 That's because being aware f ur emtins can help us talk abut feelings mre clearly, avid r reslve cnflicts better, and mve past difficult feelings mre easily.
Sme peple are naturally mre in tuch with their emtins than thers. The gd news is that everyne can be mre aware f their emtins. 39 Emtinal awareness is the first step tward develping emtinal intelligence, a skill that can help peple succeed in life.
All emtins tell us smething abut urselves and ur situatin. 40 We might judge urselves by feeling a certain way, like if we feel jealus, fr example. But instead f thinking we shuldn't feel that way, it's better t ntice hw we actually feel.
A. It helps us build better relatinships.
B. It just takes practice, but it's wrth the effrt.
C. We sense ur emtins frm the time we're babies.
D. Learning hw t express emtins is very necessary.
E. But smetimes we find it hard t accept what we feel.
F. Mst f us feel many different emtins thrughut the day.
G. As we grw up, we becme mre skilled in understanding emtins.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nineteen-year-ld Alexis Easter wrks at a fast fd chain in Mechanicsville. The Virginia Burger King emplyee is ging viral(走红) fr her 41 .She was phtgraphed accmpanying an elderly 42 t his car. The man，knwn t Easter as Mr. Jhn，is a regular at the restaurant.
“When he is dne，I see him ut t the car because he has a 43 back. When we get t his car，we talk and I 44 he’s safe，” the emplyee tld WTVR.
Easter’s simple 45 caught the attentin f a passerby，wh 46 a pht f the yung wman and her custmer，which she 47 n scial media.“We all shuld learn frm the cashier at the Mechanicsville Burger King，wh makes this wrld a little 48 ，” Elizabeth Chandler wrte n Facebk. Chandler said she was s 49 by what Easter was ding fr the man.“Seeing her 50 this gentleman was s heartwarming. It’s s 51 t see peple ging ut f their ways fr thers and expecting 52 in return. Since psting this I learned that Easter is 53 19 and des this n a regular basis fr any custmer in need，” Chandler tld Yah.
Easter always tries t d what she can t 54 the best service fr custmers.“ 55 g ut f yur way t aid thers，” she tld WTVR.
Chandler，wh als frequently 56 this Burger King，said Easter isn’t the nly emplyee wh ges abve and 57 their jb range.“That’s the 58 f that Burger King. Anther emplyee named Mnica hands ut plaques(纪念匾) t thse 59 hard times，including my grandmther when she was receiving 60 fr cancer,” she tld WTVR.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Hngmei，a master in the Frbidden City，specializes in restring damaged paintings.“I fund cnservatin f paintings extremely 61. ______ (challenge) at the beginning when I ften had t stand fr hurs all day lng due t the nature f the wrk.” Wang 62._______(recall)“Cmmitment and time 63. ______(gradual) calmed dwn my heart.”
It takes a seasned cnservatinist like Wang a whle year 64.______(restre) just three t fur paintings. Smetimes the wrk culd take even 65. ________(lng)．A scenic painting ver 170 square meters in size,66. _______ was created by Emperr Qianlng fr his retirement，was wrn. Wang and her clleagues spent five years restring the painting t its previus brilliance.
“These treasures are nt simply individual items 67. _______ heritages(遗产) f the craft and spirit passed n by the artists，cllectrs and cnservatinists f the past，” Qu Feng，ne f Wang’s 68. ________ (wrkmate)，said.“Strengthened cnservatin effrts symblize increasing natinal pwer and 69.________ (prud)．If we can prtect ur cultural heritage t the best f ur abilities，ur natin will cme t believe 70. _________itself mre firmly.”
Due t the effrts by the masters in the Frbidden City，the public nw can have a further understanding f cultural heritage prtectin.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend，I went t the cuntry t visit Grandma Ann. When I arrived at，Grandma Ann was very glad t see me. I am very happy t find her still full f energy，health and happiness. I tasted delicius dumplings what Grandma Ann had prepared fr me. In additin t enjy a rich and delicius meal，there was als an inspiring spiritually meal. Grandma Ann shwed me many fans making by her. They are like fine wrk f art. I brught a fan hme next day，and als brught back her spirit f being enthusiastic abut art r life. I hpe it can always inspire myself.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，他想知道这对你校体育运动的影响。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
你校的体育运动开展情况；
对学生的影响。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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41. A. pinin
B. kindness
C. hnesty
D. arrangement
42. A. bss
B. patient
C. waiter
D. custmer
43. A. strng
B. terrible
C. strange
D. brad
44. A. pray
B. expect
C. insure
D. insist
45. A. act
B. wrd
C. task
D. chice
46. A. tk
B. cpied
C. picked
D. printed
47. A. sld
B. exchanged
C. shared
D. fund
48. A. wider
B. brighter
C. cleaner
D. simpler
49. A. shcked
B. puzzled
C. cnfused
D. impressed
50. A. greet
B. prtect
C. help
D. save
51. A. usual
B. natural
C. cmmn
D. rare
52. A .praise
B. reward
C. nthing
D. smething
53. A. exactly
B. nly
C. then
D. already
54. A. perfrm
B. prvide
C. buy
D. plan
55. A. Never
B. Always
C. Often
D. Almst
56. A. visited
B. advertised
C. reprted
D. supprted
57. A. beynd
B. ver
C. belw
D. inside
58. A. rule
B. duty
C. rder
D. culture
59. A. turning ver
B. lking fr
C. depending n
D. ging thrugh
60. A. service
B. cncern
C. treatment
D. appintment