2022年河南省郑州市回民初级中学中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At the subway station.

B At a bus stop.

C. At the taxi stand.

2. How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class?

A. Forty-three.    B. Forty-five.    C. Fifty.

3. What did the man's brother use to do?

A. He was a teacher.

B. He was a postman.

C. He was a policeman.

4. Which month was the hottest last year?

A. June.    B. July.    C. August.

5 How much should the man pay for the cake?

A. 180 yuan.    B. 190 yuan.    C. 200 yuan.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What color is the purse?

A. White.    B. Black.    C. Red.

7. Whose purse is it?

A. Cindy's.    B. Mary's.    C. Julia's.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What will the man drink?

A. Water.    B. Juice.    C. Wine.

9. What food does the man order?

A. One burger and some cakes.

B. Two burgers and some cakes.

C. Two burgers and some bread.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. When is the competition?

A. On Saturday morning.

B On Saturday afternoon.

C. On Sunday afternoon.

11.Who could become an on-camera(镜头)audience?

A. One who loves dancing.

B. One who can play the guitar.

C. One who is good at taking photos.

12. What is probably the speaker doing?

A. Reading an ad.    B. Reading a notice.    C. Reading a book.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. Who cooks breakfast every day?

A. The boy's sister.    B. The boy's father.    C. The boy's mother.

14. What does the girl think of the boy's mother?

A. Kind.    B. Strict.    C. Friendly.

15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.    B. Student and reporter.    C. Mother and son.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.            17.            18.            19.            20.            

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Volunteer Work Choices For _______

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. When do volunteers visit Home of Loving Faithfulness?

A. On weekdays. B. At weekends.

C. On Children’s Day. D. On children’s birthdays.

2. How will children at Home of Loving Faithfulness feel about the visits?

A. Alone and lonely. B. Sorry and tired.

C. Relaxed and understood. D. Loved and moved.

3. What does Kids4Kids Buddy Reading Program give back to volunteers?

A. Money. B. Health. C. Books. D. Skills.

4. How long does it take volunteers to help children read each time?

A. About one hour. B. About two hours.

C. The whole morning. D. All the afternoon.

5. What is the missing part in the title?

A. Kids And Parents. B. Teachers And Students.

C. Writers And Readers. D. Travelers And Guides.

B

“What is troubling you, dear?” said Mrs. Bell to her son Tom Blair, who had a book in his hand, and tears were in his eyes.

“We have all got a poem (诗) called ‘Little Jim’ to learn,”said Tom.“and the one who says it best is to get a prize from the school master. But I don’t think I can learn it.”

“Why not?” said Mrs. Bell.

“It is so long, and some of the words are so hard. I know I need not try for the prize. But I should like to learn the poem as well as I can, for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” said Tom sadly.

“Well, dear,” said Mrs. Bell, in a kind voice, “if you are slow, and can’t help it, try to be ‘slow and sure’. Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall; how slow it is! And yet, if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines (诗行) each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you are to lose heart, think of the snail on the wall.”

“Though I could not keep up with the boys, I might run a race with the snail,” thought Tom. So he decided to try to learn the poem, by the time the snail got to the top of the wall.

At last, the day came. There was a laugh when Tom got up, for most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not miss a word, and his heart was full of joy when the master said, “Well done, Tom Blair!”

When giving Tom the prize, the master said,“And now tell me how you learned the poem so well.”

“Sir, it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on, and on. And I thought I would do the same with my poem. So I learned it bit by bit, and did not give up. And by the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. What was Tom’s trouble?

A. He was asked to write a poem.

B. He couldn’t make friends with little Jim.

C. Little Jim was too difficult for him to remember.

D. He would be punished for not remembering the poem.

7. Why would Tom like to learn the poem well?

A. He liked the poem so much.

B. The prize meant so much to him.

C. He hated being laughed at for being slow.

D. He wanted to make his mother proud.

8. What did Mrs. Bell suggest Tom doing?

A. Trying to forget about the prize.

B. Believing that he was the best.

C. Watching the snail all day long.

D. Learning from the snail on the wall.

9. Who did Tom finally decide to compete against?

A. Other boys. B. The snail. C. The school master. D. None but himself.

10. What can we learn from the text?

A. Don’t laugh at anyone who is slow.

B. Try to remember poems as a whole.

C. Don’t think too much about the result.

D. Being slow but sure will get you anywhere.

C

More and more people are just drinking water every day. That’s a great thing to do. Water is a better choice than soda or juice. Doctors say that you should drink about two liters (L) of it every day. It’s necessary if you want to stay healthy.

When people get water, though, they often get bottled water. There are many kinds of it to choose from. Some of it comes from mountain springs. Some of it comes from beautiful islands. It’s convenient (方便的) to carry around, and you can find it at any store.

People usually choose bottled water because they think it’s safer than tap (水龙头) water. This choice actually does harm to people and the planet. Most people don’t realize it.

Big companies sell billions (十亿) of bottles of water every year. Most of that water in fact comes from local water supplies (供应), not mountains or islands. That’s a problem in areas that don’t have much water. The bottles are a big problem, too. Some people recycle them, but even more people just throw them away. Making the bottles uses up oil, and the empty bottles cause pollution.

Bottled water isn’t always cleaner than tap water. either. People check tap water to see if it’s clean. They don’t do that with bottled water. You may pay a lot for water that’s less healthy.

If you really want a healthy drink, there’s a better choice. Get a glass and fill it up with filtered (过滤的) tap water. You’ll save money, your health, and the earth.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11 How much water should we drink every day according to paragraph 1?

A. Two glasses. B. Two liters.

C. Two bottles. D. Two mouthfuls.

12. What make bottled water so popular?

① Price ② Convenience ③Taste ④ Safety

A. ②① B. ①③ C. ①② D. ②④

13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The pollution caused by empty bottles.

B. The places where bottled water is from.

C. Problems caused by making bottled water.

D. The number of bottled water made every year.

14. How does the writer end the text?

A. With a story. B. With a suggestion.

C. With a fact. D. With an example.

15. What’s the best title for the text?

A. How Important Water Is! B. Stop Polluting Our Water

C. Bottled Water: Good or Bad D. Why Not Try Bottled Water?

D

A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ___16___

First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ___17___

___18___People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.

Third. smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向于) to laugh with him or her. ___19___ It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.

Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___20___You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Second, smiles are nice.

B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.

C. There are other good reasons to smile often.

D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!

E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I quietly walked into the shop and between shelves (货架). There! I’ve ___21___ it! The brand-new CD that everyone was talking about! I turned my head towards Alice and made a face. “Don’t be afraid. Go for it. Nobody will notice. I’ll help you ___22___ if they find you.” Alice said in a low voice. She was the best friend I’d ever known.

“Get out of it. Samantha! You know you’ll get ___23___!” On my left, Jenny pulled my arm, trying to drag (拽) me out of the ___24___. She always thought she knew better. Forever nagging (唠叨) me, making me ___25___. But this time, it was enough! I ___26___ her back and hurried over to where Alice was standing.

Alice and Jenny started to walk back to the door, and I went back to the CD shelf. I put the CD ___27___ into my pocket. My ___28___ was beating in my throat.

Just ___29___ I was about to walk out of the door to my friends, the manager got hold of my arm and said,“Where do you think you’re going, young lady?” My heart jumped back up to my throat as I stammered(结巴),“I, I, I was j-just leaving, s-s-sir,”“You’ll be coming with me, Miss, are those your ___30___?” I nodded. Alice, looking shocked, said, “Of course not! I don’t ___31___ her!” I stared at her, feeling betrayed (背叛) and sad. My eyes were filled up with tears, and ___32___ Jenny to do the same.

But Jenny just walked over to stand next to me. She took my ___33___ as we walked the manager’s office. She held me as I cried out all my tears. And I finally knew who my best friend was ___34___. She was always there ___35___ me and never left me alone. She made me angry for sure, but she had always been there when I needed her.

21. A. done B. heard C. found D. got

22. A. get away B. take away C. get up D. throw away

23. A. warned B. paid C. caught D. lost

24. A. corner B. shop C. sky D. classroom

25. A. afraid B. glad C. proud D. mad

26. A. pushed B. carried C. held D. kissed

27. A. heavily B. closely C. carefully D. quickly

28. A. heart B. eyes C. hand D. body

29. A. because B. until C. as D. after

30. A. parents B. customers C. CDs D. friends

31. A. like B. know C. call D. tell

32. A. expected B. wished C. asked D. allowed

33. A. bag B. money C. seat D. hand

34. A. Alice B. Jenny C. Samantha D. Nobody

35. A. before B. for C. behind D. except

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They ___36___ down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes.

Some people think that using a computer is better. People type ___37___ than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher ___38___.

Computers are becoming very common in ___39___. Almost every student in university has a computer ___40___ enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. Thus, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus (专注) less on teaching kids ___41___ to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see ___42___ need for writing by hand.

 However, studies suggest that ___43___ is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think ___44___ it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the ___45___ of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. ________51________？

B: Sure, go ahead.

A:________52________？

B: Running.

A:________53________？

B: When I was 10, in Grade 4.

A: How often do you run?

B: Twice a week.

A:________54________？

B: No, with my dad.

A:When and how far do you run?

B: I run three kilometers every morning.

A: Well, it’s 5 years already since you started running. How has running changed you?

B:________55________

A: Well, I see. Thank you for your time.

六、书面表达（20分）

56. 学校里常常有一些受人喜欢的风云学生，请以The Most Popular Student in School为题，描述你求学过程中一位受欢迎的同学，并举例说明他/她为何受欢迎。

1.要点：1）他/她是谁；

2）他/她有什么品质；

3）他/她做过什么特别的事情。

2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和真实师生姓名；

2）词数100左右。

The Most Popular Student in School

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At the subway station.

B At a bus stop.

C. At the taxi stand.

2. How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class?

A. Forty-three.    B. Forty-five.    C. Fifty.

3. What did the man's brother use to do?

A. He was a teacher.

B. He was a postman.

C. He was a policeman.

4. Which month was the hottest last year?

A. June.    B. July.    C. August.

5. How much should the man pay for the cake?

A. 180 yuan.    B. 190 yuan.    C. 200 yuan.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What color is the purse?

A. White.    B. Black.    C. Red.

7. Whose purse is it?

A. Cindy's.    B. Mary's.    C. Julia's.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. What will the man drink?

A. Water.    B. Juice.    C. Wine.

9. What food does the man order?

A. One burger and some cakes.

B. Two burgers and some cakes.

C. Two burgers and some bread.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. When is the competition?

A. On Saturday morning.

B. On Saturday afternoon.

C. On Sunday afternoon.

11.Who could become an on-camera(镜头)audience?

A. One who loves dancing.

B. One who can play the guitar.

C. One who is good at taking photos.

12. What is probably the speaker doing?

A. Reading an ad.    B. Reading a notice.    C. Reading a book.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13. Who cooks breakfast every day?

A. The boy's sister.    B. The boy's father.    C. The boy's mother.

14. What does the girl think of the boy's mother?

A. Kind.    B. Strict.    C. Friendly.

15. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.    B. Student and reporter.    C. Mother and son.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.            17.            18.            19.            20.            

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

【1~5题答案】

【答案】1. B    2. D    3. D    4. A    5. A

B

【6~10题答案】

【答案】6. C    7. C    8. D    9. B    10. D

C

【11~15题答案】

【答案】11. B    12. D    13. C    14. B    15. C

D

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. C    17. D    18. A    19. E    20. B

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. C    24. B    25. D    26. A    27. D    28. A    29. C    30. D    31. B    32. A    33. D    34. B    35. B

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. write   

37. faster    38. says   

39. classrooms   

40. small    41. how    42. no    43. it   

44. about    45. act

第二节

【46~50题答案】

【答案】46. a    47. is   

48. but    49. of    50. to

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. May I ask you some questions   

52. What’s your hobby   

53. When did you start to run   

54. Do you run with your mom   

55. I have become more healthy by running

六、书面表达（20分）

【56题答案】

【答案】例文

The Most Popular Student in School

Hello, everyone. This is Li Ning. He is one of the most popular students in our school. Let me tell you more about him.

Li Ning is in Grade 8. He has a good sense of humor and often tells jokes to make us happy. He is helpful and is ready to help people. Last week, he gave his seat to an old man on the bus. He is good at playing badminton and often practises it hard. Physics is his favourite subject. Li Ning likes travelling and making friends. This summer holiday, he visited many places of interest with friends and learnt a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY and spends much time decorating his house. Li Ning hopes to be a social worker to help more people.

In a word, Li Ning is the most popular student in our school.