2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版无答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版无答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷
班级_______ 姓名____________ 学号______
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tiny things always remind me of what really in our lives.
A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds
2．We provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID﹣19 pandemic here.The number of the US "77 258 879" is pronounced as .（　　）

A．seven seven two five eight eight seven nine
B．seventy﹣seven and two hundred and fifty﹣eight and eight hundred and seventy﹣nine
C．seventy﹣seven million，two hundred and fifty﹣eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy﹣nine
D．seventy﹣seven thousand and two hundred and fifty﹣eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy﹣nine
3. --- Mom, could I get a new phone?
--- Why? I think ______ phone still looks as good as new.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
4. As winter comes, air pollution in that area is getting even ________.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
5.Better late than never, ____ better never late.
A.so B. and C. or D. but
6．All the was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
7．These years，short videos are becoming popular and popular，you can watch them in .（　　）
A． B． C． D．
8. Spud Webb’s story tells us not to lose heart when we fail. It is ______ another chance to begin again.
A. simply B. slowly C. hardly D. widely
9. Since the first case early this month, the terrible disease ________ twenty people.
A. kills B. killed C. has killed D. will kill
10.— I have trouble reading such a long passage.
— You can read ____ to get the main ideas first. Don’t read word by word. Just read for the key points.
A.exactly B. probably C. quickly D. wisely
11．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
12．﹣﹣﹣Last year，the teleplay iPartment Season 5 is nicer than teleplays.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly!（　　）
A．any other B．any others C．the other D．the others
13. --- It has been raining for almost a week. I really want to go outdoors.
--- The weather ______ to be good tomorrow.
A. expects B. is expected C. is expecting D, will expect
14. -- I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself.
-- ________
A. So do I. B. What a pity!
C. That’s all right D. I don’t think so.
15.---________.
---Sorry, but I cannot make it today
A. I often go to the concert at weekends B.Thanks a lot for your support
C.Make yourself at home D.Let's go out for dinner tonight


二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 16 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 17 . That 18 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 19 of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can 20 judge（判）the players' skill levels. Then it uses the information to 21 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 22 and more difficult way. 23 , while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like: “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 24 to improve their skills. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 25 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
16. A. think B. find C. imagine D. suppose
17. A. player B. star C. student D. coach
18. A. shows B. means C. makes D. proves
19. A. languages B. movements C. thoughts D. positions
20. A. quietly B. slowly C. exactly D. carefully
21. A. lead B. take C. change D. work
22. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
23. A. What's more B. However C. After all D. First of all
24. A. abilities B. advantages C. attention D. advice
25. A. possible B. impossible C. sure D. unsure


三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

[Films play an important role in our lives，Xiao Yu finds something interesting on the board.]
◇ Welcome to Jiangning District Cinema! ◇
√Some tips you should know：
①Because of the COVID﹣19，you should wear your masks during the film.
②Wherever you are，you should take your own temperature.If your temperature is above 37.3℃，please don't watch the films.
③To keep a quiet place for others，don't make phone calls in it.
√More information please search or call：
https：//www.Jiangning District Cinema.com
025﹣83185910
√There are bus stops around the cinema.
Have a nice film!
26.Lucy wants to watch a film in Jiangning District Cinema，she should 　 　.
A.prepare some paper napkins and masks in her handbag
B.call 025﹣83189510 to buy a ticket
C.take an underground to the cinema
D.search more information on the website https：//www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com.
27.If you are a ticket﹣taker（检票员），which person can't watch films？ 　 　
A.Jenny：Temperature is 36.7℃.
B.Tim：Wear a mask during the film.
C.Kite：Talk with his friends on the phone.
D.Rose：Eat pop corns when watching a film.
28.You can also find this board in 　 　.
A.note books
B.fashion books
C.DIY books
D.magazines


B

Wednesday, March 1, 1944
Dearest Kitty,
My own worries stopped because of a break-in. Maybe I’m making you feel bored with all my break-ins, but what can I do when burglars take such pleasure in getting into Gies & Go.? This is even worse than the last one in July 1943.
Last night at 7:30, Mr. Van Daan was going to Mr Kugler’s office as usual when he saw that both the glass door and the office door were open. He was surprised, but he went on through and was even more surprised to see that there was a terrible mess in the front office.
“There’s been a burglary,” he thought to himself. But just to make sure, he went downstairs to the front door, checked the lock and found everything closed. Early this morning Peter knocked at our door to tell us that the front door was wide open. Mr. Van Daan told us his discoveries of the night before, and we were very worried.
The only possibility is that the burglar must have had a key which can open any door, since there were no signs of a forced opening of doors. If not, who could have our key? Why didn’t the burglar go to the warehouse (仓库)? Was it one of our own warehouse workers, and will he tell somebody else since he’s heard Mr. Van Daan and maybe even seen him?
It is really terrible since we don’t know whether the burglar will try and get in again. Or was he so scared when he heard someone else in the building that he’ll stay away?
Yours, Anne
29. From Paragraph 1, it is sure that Anne ______.
A. lived a happy life before B. thought that Kitty was boring
C. knew why the burglar broke in D. had a similar experience in 1943
30. After the break-in, Mr. Van Daan and Peter ______.
A. went to Mr. Kugler’s office B. told what they had found
C. changed the lock to every door D. cleaned the mess in the front office
31. What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentences in the passage?
A. The burglar was an office worker.
B. The burglar used a key to open every door.
C. Mr. Van Daan had heard and even seen the burglar.
D. The burglar may have seen Mr. Van Daan and told others


C
My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 1632，in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor and go to sea," I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." And because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me, "we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"
On September 1st, 1651，I went to Hull, and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down. I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh, I don't want to die!”I cried, "I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
"Well, Robinson," my friend laughed, "How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."
"Oh, that wasn't a storm," my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
32. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had no money to own a ship.
B. Because he hated to live a dangerous life.
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.
33. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
34. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A. Everything was fine. B. The sea was quiet all the time.
C. The wind was weak. D. Sea life was dangerous at times.
35. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.




D

OUR World TEENS
April 11，2021
Discharge the wastewater? NO!
The Japanese government recently decided to discharge( 排 放 ) the wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant （ 核 电 站 ） into the sea, Nikkei Asia said on April 9. The resolution is scheduled to be formally confirmed at a cabinet（内阁） meeting on April 13.
Photo by Xinhua
In 2011, a powerful earthquake—triggered tsunami damaged the Fukushima plant’s cooling system. Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc (TEPCO), the plant’s operator, then used water to cool down the reactor( 反应 堆 ).The water playing the cooling function, however, is contaminated with radioactive materials and has been stored in tanks（箱，罐）at the plant.
According to the cabinet, the storage tanks for wastewater are expected to reach the upper limit by autumn 2022. In late October last year, the Japanese government said it would gradually discharge wastewater into the sea. The news was immediately protested（抗议） by the people of Japan and the world. Under pressure, the Japanese
government has yet to carry out the plan.
Many experts pointed out that once the radioactive materials such as tritium（氚） in the spent nuclear water are discharged into the sea, they will accompany the ocean current and pollute many parts of the world.
In fact, there are other ways to treat nuclear wastewater, such as discharging into the atmosphere after evaporation（ 蒸 发 ） and burying underground. The most direct way is to build new water storage tanks in the nuclear power plant. Analysts pointed out that in the view of the Japanese government, other ways are time—consuming, laborious and expensive, and only discharging into the sea is the most cost—effective way.
36.Which is NOT responsible for the contaminated water with radioactive materials?
A.Earthquake B.Cabinet C.TEPCO D.Tsunami
37.In what section can we read the news?
A.TEPCO B.Science Study C.Our World D.Discovery
38.In para 2,the underlined sentence Under pressure, the Japanese government has yet to carry out the plan probably means that the Japanese government .
A.still has decided to discharge the wastewater anyway although people are against the plan,
B.hasn’t dumped the wastewater yet since a fair number of people are against the plan
C.has decided to release the waste water pretty soon with no one against the plan.
D.will never ever discharge the water into the sea without the support of people.
39.Which of the followings is the Wrong way to treat the wastewater?
A.Build new water storage tanks in the nuclear power plant.
B.Discharge it into the atmosphere after evaporation.
C.Bury it underground.
D.Discharge it into the sea directly.
40．What can we infer from the news?
A.The storage tanks for wastewater can hold by winter 2022.
B.The Japanese government planned to quickly discharge waste water into the sea.
C.Dumping wastewater into the sea is the most cost—effective way for all.
D.Once the wastewater is discharged, it will pose threat to all.



非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．When (春天) comes, it becomes warmer and plants begin to grow again.
42．According to the latest survey, most of those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
43．—You look a bit (紧张). What’s up?
—I will give a public speech very soon and I haven’t fully prepared.
44.．.All passengers (除了) babies are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. 45．Just to (使……满意) my curiosity, how much did the robot cost?



B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46．After listening to the song 4 Walls，I become 　 　（please） as soon as possible.
47．Yesterday，I was at the 　 　（Chemistry） when I bought some medicine for my mother.
48．The film Lisa spent most of his time devoting to 　 　（praise） highly up to now.
49．In general，pleasure reading can help students know about the English local 　 　（speak） reading habits.
50．Her 　 　（excite） sounds let us know that she has got high marks in the Maths exam.


C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
once take objects for myself learn more about

Judy: Ryan, what wonderful pictures! Where did you 51. __________ them?
Ryan: These are great museums that I have been to. This is the British Museum. It has collected materials from all over the world. Now there are eight million 52. __________.
Judy: That’s really amazing! How about this one? It looks so special
Ryan: That’s the Louvre Museum in France. It was 53. __________ the palace of the French kings in Paris and it became France’s national museum in 1793.The famous glass pyramid (金字塔) was opened in 1989
Judy: I really hope to visit it 54. __________. This is the National Museum of China, which lies in Tian’ anmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art. Today it becomes the largest one in the world.
Ryan: That’s true. Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and 55. __________ history.
Judy: Indeed! I can’t agree more.



五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories(类别)of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually(事实上) a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
·Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh dinking water, and enough food.
·Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.
·If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel/motel, or in an emergency shelter area.
·Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.




Hurricanes
Characteristics
Hurricane Season usually 56 about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.
Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the 57 of hurricanes.
Categories
Hurricanes have been 58 into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.
A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the 59 along the shorelines.
___60____
When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall, a terrible 61 may happen.
The eye is the 62 of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.
Safety Tips
It’s 63 to stop a hurricane or change its direction.
Don’t 64 the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.
Stay inside during the storm, 65 you could be seriously injured.















B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to stay away from being f___66___ by such information. There are three examples of Internet hoaxes.
On his website, a man has asked for gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he r___67___ under his house. A cat must have a___68___ the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and n___69___ him back to good health. However, the greedy man also said, if he didn’t receive enough money, he would eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)
While the streets of New Orleans were still s___70___ a flood after a terrible hurricane, an e-mail was sent around the Internet. It i 71 a photograph of a huge crocodile over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later d___72___ that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo years before.
The following e-mail hoax t___73___ in many people. It says that a large company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it p___74___ you will certainly receive 5 dollars; if he goes to send it to someone else, you’ll get 3 dollars; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid 1 dollars. To make the lie even more b___75___, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon send him 800 dollars.




六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．“紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就像折断翅膀的小鸟。”兰斯顿的这首《梦想》一定激励过你。人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示: 1. What is your dream?

2.hat makes you have the dream? Give three reasons.

3.What are you going to do to realize your dream? Present two plans.

注意:（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（2）词数 100 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2） 短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。

My dream

If dreams die, life is like a broken-winged bird that can never fly.