专题06（完形填空新高考区）2022届新高考英语（二模专辑）

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2022届新高考英语【新题快递】（二模专辑）
专题06（完形填空新高考区） 解析版

江苏泰州市2022届高三第二次调研测试
Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to ___21___ aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the___22___ and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to ___23___ .
I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited ___24___ They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about ___25___ .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long ___26___ in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.
However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ___27___ in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before ___28___ work. When I ___29___ I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.
The first ____30____ took a year. I got myself ____31____ from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began ____32____ many ____33____ , who all turned it down.
Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series. I remember giving a cry of ____34____ .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live____35____.
21. A. think B. read C. cry D. speak
22. A. libraries B. charities C. exhibitions D. attractions
23. A. act B. write C. cook D. paint
24. A. talents B. wealth C. powers D. freedom
25. A. friendship B. possibilities C. injustices D. welfare
26. A. memory B. suffering C. service D. adventure
27. A. Traffic B. Climate C. Accommodation D. Security
28. A. making up for B. getting down to C. looking forward to D. setting out for
29. A. resigned B. retired C. returned D. resolved
30. A. option B. draft C. visit D. picture
31. A. freed B. inspired C. fired D. prevented
32. A. re-writing B. withdrawing C. job-hunting D. exploring
33. A. friends B. teachers C. writers D. publishers
34. A. fear B. joy C. pain D. sorrow
35. A. ended B. changed C. began D. improved
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think思考；B. read阅读；C. cry哭泣；D. speak说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries图书馆；B. charities慈善机构；C. exhibitions展览；D. attractions旅游胜地。根据后文“and read literatures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act行动；B. write写；C. cook烹饪；D. paint油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story about them”指作者学习写作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents才能；B. wealth财富；C. powers力量；D. freedom自由。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street.”可知地主的权利很大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities可能性；C. injustices不公平；D. welfare福利。根据上文“Annoyed, I wrote about”以及地主把别人的财产扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory记忆；B. suffering苦难；C. service服务；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“in the rigorous craft of the short story”可知，想要写故事让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。A. Traffic交通；B. Climate气候；C. Accommodation住宿；D. Security安全。根据后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A. making up for补偿；B. getting down to着手处理；C. looking forward to期待；D. setting out for出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before”可知出去发工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A. resigned辞职；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. resolved解决。根据“I would sleep and then write till one o'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到家中，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。A. option选择；B. draft手稿；C. visit参观；D. picture图片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A. freed解放；B. inspired鼓舞；C. fired解雇；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“with the severance pay”可知作者被解雇了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. re-writing重写；B. withdrawing取出；C. job-hunting找工作；D. exploring探索。结合后文可知作者没有放弃写作，开始改写许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. writers作者；D. publishers出版商。根据后文“Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. pain痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知作者因为高兴而大叫。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. began开始；D. improved改善。根据上文“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live”可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故选C。

连云港市2022届高三第二次调研考试
When we pay attention,we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student ____41____ her hand and says, “I'm completely lost.”Do you know how incredibly ____42____ it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it?
I recently saw another ____43____ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool. Parents were invited to ____44____ a music presentation by the kids. You know the ____45____－twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus ____46____ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire ____47____ because she couldn't see her mom. As I was telling Charlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the door,and immediately start ____48____ the room for her daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and ____49____ her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now _____50_____ mom and smiled. “I wasn't just late.I _____51_____ forgot.” She said, “It's okay. We're in the same boat.” The woman's face _____52_____ and she wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still _____53_____ her daughter,she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of _____54_____ was practicing courage. She didn't have to. Every time we choose _____55_____,we make the world a little kinder and braver.
41. A. shakes B. raises C. spreads D. withdraws
42. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
43. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
44. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
45. A. tension B. scene C. silence D. song
46. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
47. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
48. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
49. A. opened B. rolled C. closed D. covered
50. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
51. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
52. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
53. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
54. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
55. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说：“我完全没听懂”的时候。A. shakes摇晃；B. raises举起；C. spreads传播；D. withdraws撤回。根据空后“her hand”以及空前的“classroom”可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？A. awful糟糕的；B. normal正常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. typical典型的。根据空后“to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it”可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是一件很勇敢的事情，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关“勇气”的例子。A. issue问题；B. trend趋势；C. report报道；D. example例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可知，此处表示另一个例子，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。A. attend参加；B. advertise为……打广告；C. perform表演；D. organize组织。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。A. tension紧张局势；B. scene场景；C. silence沉默；D. song歌曲。根据后文“twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus __6___ in the audience holding up cameras.”可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相机。A. photographers摄影师；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母亲；D. reporters记者。根据前文家长被邀请来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。A. performance表演；B. competition比赛；C. arrangement安排；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“a music presentation by the kids”可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女儿。A. scanning浏览；B. sweeping打扫；C. decorating装饰；D. occupying占用。根据空后“the room for her daughter”可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始“浏览”整个房间，寻找她的女儿，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。A. opened打开；B. rolled转动；C. closed闭上；D. covered覆盖。根据空前“shook her head”可知，此处表示她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。A. grateful充满感激的；B. merciful可怜的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. tearful泪流满面的。根据后文“she wiped away a tear”可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了”。A. immediately立刻，马上；B. temporarily暂时地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. completely完全地。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。A. hardened变硬；B. softened变软；C. darkened变暗；D. reddened变红。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸色变得柔和起来，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。A. encouraging鼓励；B. criticizing批评；C. comforting安慰；D. threatening威胁。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。A. concentration注意力；B. inspiration鼓励，灵感；C. instruction指导；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. gratitude感激；D. honesty诚实。根据文章第一段“When we pay attention, we see courage every day.”可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇气的作用，故选A。
石家庄市2022年高中毕业班教学质量检测（二）
Your first day anywhere can be tough. As a supply teacher, I had one such experience when I was____21____to work at a special education school.
When I received the call asking if I was available that day, a wave of____22____rushed over me. I'd never taught in a special school before, but I____23____pulled myself together and drove to the school. On the way there, I had____24____about everything I couldn't do.
As I____25____, I was greeted by the head who____26____me there was “nothing to worry about”, but I was feeling anything but! I was told I would teach key stage 1.
____27____by their parents, the children began to show up. I tried to____28____my anxious feelings, although a few drops of____29____were noticeable.
The whole class, a total of 8 with various special needs, arrived by 9:30. Contrary to my____30____, as the day went on, my____31____levels went down. The children were expressive, unique and passionate, though there were times that left me slightly____32____by their screams.
As the day ended, I can____33____say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career. I hope anyone will____34____working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to____35____their love of teaching.
21. A. forced B. required C. allowed D. guided
22. A. panic B. sadness C. anger D. sympathy
23. A. hesitantly B. regularly C. eventually D. desperately
24 A. plans B. thoughts C. doubts D. opinions
25. A. broke up B. sped up C. picked up D. pulled up
26. A. assured B. warned C. reminded D. informed
27. A. Abandoned B. Suspected C. Accompanied D. Raised
28. A. maintain B. hide C. spread D. enhance
29. A. ink B. rain C. sweat D. blood
30. A. decisions B. conclusions C. suggestions D. predictions
31. A. stress B. education C. energy D. confidence
32. A. inspired B. refreshed C. shocked D. satisfied
33. A. regretfully B. honestly C. jokingly D. patiently
34. A. admit B. recommend C. tolerate D. consider
35. A. celebrate B. earn C. guarantee D. awaken
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去特殊学校上课的经历，一开始作者很焦虑，最后发现孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，作者认为这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一，并且希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名代课教师，当我被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作时，我就有过这样的经历。A. forced被迫；B. required需要，要求；C. allowed允许；D. guided带领。根据后文“to work at a special education school”可知，作者被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接到电话问我那天是否有空时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“I'd never taught in a special school before”可知，作者以前从没在特殊学校教过书，所以感觉恐慌。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未在一所特殊的学校教过书，但我最终还是振作起来，开车去了学校。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. regularly定期地；C. eventually终于；D. desperately绝望地。根据后文“pulled myself together and drove to the school”可知，作者最终还是去了学校。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我想了想所有我不能做的事。A. plans计划；B. thoughts想法；C. doubts怀疑；D. opinions观点。根据后文“about everything I couldn't do”指作者思考自己不能在学校做的事情。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A. broke up打破；B. sped up加速；C. picked up捡起；D. pulled up停下来。结合上文“and drove to the school”此处指停车。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A. assured保证；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. informed通知。根据后文“me there was “nothing to worry about””指向作者保证没有什么可担心的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们开始出现了。A. Abandoned抛弃；B. Suspected怀疑；C. Accompanied陪伴；D. Raised提高。根据后文“by their parents, the children began to show up”指孩子们在父母的陪同下出现。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A. maintain维持；B. hide隐藏；C. spread传播；D. enhance加强。根据后文“my anxious feelings”可知作者试图掩饰自己的焦虑情绪。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A. ink墨水；B. rain雨；C. sweat汗水；D. blood血液。根据上文“my anxious feelings, although a few drops of”此处指焦虑引起的汗水。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。A. decisions决定；B. conclusions结论；C. suggestions建议；D. predictions预测。后文提到作者的压力水平下降了，即与之前预期的自己感到焦虑相反。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。A. stress压力；B. education教育；C. energy能量；D. confidence自信。呼应上文“my anxious feelings”作者感到焦虑，如今压力水平下降了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，尽管有时他们的尖叫声让我有些震惊。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“by their screams”指对尖叫感到震惊。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我可以诚实地说，这是我教学生涯中最好的经历之一。A. regretfully懊悔地；B. honestly诚实地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career”可知，作者可以诚实地说，这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。A. admit承认；B. recommend建议；C. tolerate忍受；D. consider考虑。根据后文“working at a special school”指考虑到特殊学校工作，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。A. celebrate庆祝；B. earn赚得；C. guarantee保证；D. awaken唤醒。根据上文“allow the passion of the children there to”指让特殊学校孩子的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。故选D。

泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测（二）
As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games.I___21___for victory as much as they did. However,a dramatic___22___happening after I refereed a game___23___my view on victories and defeats.
The game was between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. It was well played and ___24___ contested. When there were only 30 seconds left, Yonkers was___25___by one point. When Yonkers ___26___their last shot, New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped (补篮) it in for what looked like___27___. The clock showed the game was over, but I hadn't___28___ the final buzzer (蜂鸣器) because of the___29___ noise.
Not having got help from the other official, I___30___the young timekeeper. He said, "Mr. Covino,the buzzer went off as the ball rolled off the rim (篮筐), before the___31___tap - in was made. "Coming up to New Rochelle’s coach O’Brien, he added, "I'm sorry, Dad. The time ran out before the final___32___."
Suddenly, like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, Coach O’Brien's face ___33___. He said,"That's okay, Joe. You did what you had to do. I’m___34___of you. "
Turning to me, he said, "Mr. Covino, I want you to meet my ___35___, Joe. "Then they walked off together, the coach's arm around Joe's shoulder.
21. A. longed B. looked C. appealed D. trained
22. A. conduct B. incident C. shift D. performance
23. A. confirmed B. reflected C. supported D. changed
24. A. successfully B. seriously C. closely D. eagerly
25. A. losing B. rising C. leading D. failing
26. A. attempted B. missed C. blocked D. took
27. A. victory B. entertainment C. crisis D. fantasy
28. A. sounded B. forgotten C. received D. heard
29. A. deafening B. frightening C. annoying D. confusing
30. A. comforted B. blamed C. encouraged D. approached
31. A. timely B. perfect C. final D. funny
32. A. option B. basket C. signal D. gesture
33. A. lit up B. showed up C. darkened D. hardened
34. A. fond B. proud C. ashamed D. skeptical
35. A. player B. coach C. referee D. son
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一场势均力敌的篮球比赛。由于球迷震耳欲聋的噪音在最后的投进篮筐之前比赛已经结束。这场戏剧性的事件改变了作者对胜利和失败的看法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一样渴望胜利。A. longed渴望；B. looked看；C. appealed呼吁，吸引；D. trained训练。根据文章第一句“As a high school coach”可知，因为是球队的教练，所以作者和队员一样渴望胜利。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我当了一场比赛的裁判后，发生了一件戏剧性的事情，改变了我对胜败的看法。A. conduct行为，举止；B. incident事情；C. shift改变，转移；D. performance表演。根据后三段描述可知，作者在当了一场比赛的裁判后，两只球队发生的事情，改变了作者的看法。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confirmed确认；B. reflected反思；C. supported支持；D. changed改变。根据文章最后一句“Then they walked off together, the coach's arm around Joe's shoulder.”可知，教练和Joe之间关系的改变，也改变了作者对胜负的看法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛打得很好，双方打得很接近。A. successfully成功地；B. seriously严重地；C. closely接近地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据后文“When there were only 30 seconds left, Yonkers was…by one point. ”可知，比赛剩下30秒时，只领先1分，所以比赛打得很接近。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下30秒时，Yonkers队领先一分。A. losing丢失；B. rising上升；C. leading领先；D. failing失败。前文说比赛打得很接近，由此可知，Yonkers队领先一分。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Yonkers队最后一球没进时，New Rochelle队夺回了球，补篮得分，似乎取得了胜。A. attempted尝试；B. missed错过；C. blocked阻塞；D. took带走。根据后文“New Rochelle recovered the ball”可知，因为New Rochelle队夺回了球，由此可知，Yonkers队最后一球没进。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. victory胜利；B. entertainment 娱乐；C. crisis危机；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped (补篮) it in ”可知，因为New Rochelle补篮得分了，由此可知，此处表示似乎取得了胜利。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟显示比赛结束了，但由于震耳欲聋的噪音，我还没有听到终场的蜂鸣声。A. sounded听起来；B. forgotten忘记；C. received收到；D. heard听到。由前文“The clock showed the game was over”可知，因为比赛结束了，现场声音太大，作者没有听到终场蜂鸣声。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. deafening震耳欲聋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. confusing令人困惑的。因为声音太大了，所以没有听到终场蜂蜜声。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有得到另一个官员的帮助，我走近年轻的计时员。A. comforted安慰；B. blamed责备；C. encouraged鼓励；D. approached靠近。根据前文“Not having got help from the other official”可知，因为没有得到官员的帮助，作者走近了计时员。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“Covino先生，在最后一投完成之前，球滚出篮筐时，蜂鸣器响了。A. timely及时的；B. perfect完美的；C. final最后的；D. funny搞笑的。根据前文“their last shot”和后文“The time ran out before the final”可知，在最后一投完成前，蜂鸣器响了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走到New Rochelle的教练O’Brien面前，又说:“对不起，爸爸。在投进最后一个球之前，时间就已经到了。”A. option选择；B. basket篮筐；C. signal信号；D. gesture姿势。根据前文“before the…tap - in was made.”可知， 在投进最后一个球之前，时间都已经到了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，就像太阳从云后出来一样，O’Brien教练的脸亮了起来。A. lit up照亮；B. showed up出现；C. darkened变暗；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“like the sun coming out from behind a cloud”可知，因为像太阳从云后出来一样，所以O’Brien教练的脸亮了起来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“没关系，乔。你做了你该做的。我为你感到骄傲。”A. fond喜欢的；B. proud骄傲的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. skeptical怀疑的。由前文教练的赞美可知，教练以Joe感到骄傲；be proud of…以……感到骄傲。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向我，说:“Covino先生，我想让你见见我的儿子，乔。” A. player运动员；B. coach教练；C. referee裁判；D. son儿子。根据上文的“Coming up to New Rochelle’s coach O’Brien， he added, "I'm sorry, Dad. ”和本句句意可知，教练O’Brien是乔的爸爸。故选D。

广东省佛山市2022届高三4月教学质量检测（二）
It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to____21____ the season. My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like our Christmas Eve Open House, but I knew others would____22____.
Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree. I made sure he had something ____23____, and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favorite women’s clothing store. Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stubbornly asked my sons, “What should I buy for your dad?”
I ____24____ decided to name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift for a ____25____ enthusiast like him. I didn’t mind not having a ____26____ from him, except that it was just another ____27____ that he was no longer with us.
Later, Bonnie, the manager of Saffees, ____28____, saying she would stop by and give me something. I couldn’t____29____ what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too____30____ to have prearranged something three months in advance. After Bonnie arrived, I was____31____ to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.
She explained that she____32____ our tradition and thus had selected something she knew I would like. She wanted to____33____ that Steve’s traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very____34____ Christmas Day.
For one last time, our____35____ was honored – I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree.
21. A. remember B. celebrate C. survive D. skip
22. A. agree B. hesitate C. end D. continue
23. A. fun B. new C. unique D. valuable
24. A. normally B. eventually C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly
25. A. technology B. nature C. travel D. space
26. A. reward B. hug C. comment D. gift
27. A. reason B. warning C. sign D. thought
28. A. arrived B. smiled C. called D. knocked
29. A. accept B. understand C. afford D. imagine
30. A. forgetful B. poor C. ill D. busy
31. A. shocked B. content C. eager D. embarrassed
32. A. challenged B. established C. respected D. knew
33. A. guarantee B. believe C. pretend D. deny
34. A. memorable B. difficult C. heart-warming D. life-changing
35. A. tradition B. friendship C. family D. festival
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，他们坚持多年互赠圣诞礼物的传统也即将消失，但女装商店Saffees的经理再次给作者送来礼物，延续传统，帮助作者渡过这一艰难时期。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫史蒂夫在9月底去世了，但我尽我所能来庆祝这个节日。A. remember记得；B. celebrate庆祝；C. survive幸存；D. skip跳过。根据上文“It was two days before Christmas”和句中转折连词but可知，尽管丈夫去世，但作者还是要竭尽所能来庆祝这个节日。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个已成年的儿子想延续一些家庭传统，比如平安夜的开放之家，但我知道其它的传统将会结束。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. end结束；D. continue继续。根据上文可知作者的丈夫史蒂夫去世了，结合下文“Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree.”可推知，丈夫去世后，一些与丈夫有关的传统就结束了，无法再进行下去。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确保他收到一些有趣 东西，他确保我收到一些来自我最喜欢的女装商店Saffees的东西。A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. unique独一无二的；D. valuable值钱的。根据最后一段“I gave Steve a gift of fun”可知，作者给丈夫的是有趣的东西。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定以史蒂夫的名字命名一颗星星。A. normally正常地；B. eventually最终；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. unwillingly。根据上文“What should I buy for your dad?”可知，作者是经过考虑才最终作出的决定。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就知道这是给他这样的太空爱好者的完美礼物。A. technology技术；B. nature大自然；C. travel旅行；D. space太空。根据上文“name a star after Steve”可知，史蒂夫的一名太空爱好者。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有收到他的礼物，只是这标志着他已经离开我们，这让我不能释怀。A. reward奖励；B. hug拥抱；C. comment评论；D. gift礼物。根据空格前“having”和空格后“from him”可知，作者不介意没收到丈夫的礼物。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不介意没有收到他的礼物，只是这标志着他已经离开我们，这让我不能释怀。A. reason原因；B. warning警示；C. sign标志；D. thought想法。根据句意，再也收不到丈夫的礼物标志着他的离去。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Saffees的经理邦妮打来电话，说她会过来给我送点东西。A. arrived抵达；B. smiled微笑；C. called打电话；D. knocked敲。根据下文“saying she would stop by”可知，Saffees的经理邦妮打电话上说的这件事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她会给我什么，因为我知道史蒂夫之前病得太严重了，不能提前3个月安排。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. afford买得起；D. imagine想像。根据“what she might have for me”可知，作者想不出Saffees的经理会给她什么。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她会给我什么，因为我知道史蒂夫之前病得太严重了，不能提前3个月安排。A. forgetful健忘的；B. poor贫穷的；C. ill病的；D. busy繁忙的。根据句中“too...to...”结构“太……而不能……”和上文可知，作者的丈夫病得太重，所以不能提前3个月安排。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邦妮到达后，我吃惊地看到她手里拿着一份包装精美的礼物要放在树下。A. shocked震惊的；B. content满足的；C. eager渴望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文可知，作者想不出Saffees的经理会给她什么，并且认为丈夫也不可能提前3个月安排礼物，所以当看到邦妮把一份包装精美的礼物放在树下时，感到吃惊。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她了解我们的传统，因此选择了她知道我喜欢的东西。A. challenged挑战；B. established建立；C. respected尊敬；D. knew知道。根据下文“thus had selected something she knew I would like”可知，邦妮知道作者和丈夫互赠圣诞礼物的传统，所以给作者选了礼物。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. guarantee确保；B. believe相信；C. pretend假装；D. deny否认。根据上文邦妮代替作者丈夫送礼物和下文“that Steve’s traditional gift for me continued”可知，邦妮想要确保这一传统在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想确保史蒂夫给我的传统礼物在这个非常艰难的圣诞节能继续下去。A. memorable难忘的；B. difficult困难的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据上文可知，作者的丈夫史蒂夫刚去世几个月，所以这是一个非常艰难的圣诞节。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一次，我们的传统得到延续——我给了史蒂夫一份有趣的礼物，而来至Saffees的包裹就在树下。A. tradition传统；B. friendship友谊；C. family家庭；D. festival节日。根据破折号后的说明“I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree”可知，传统得到了延续。故选A项。
广东省汕头市2022届高三4月教学质量检测（二）
Dilys Price is not a typical 85 year -old grandmother. She might look like a ____21____ teacher from Cardiff—which, technically, is exactly what she is—but she’s also made a (an) ____22____ of jumping out of planes.
Known throughout Wales as“Daredevil Dilys”, the ____23____ woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54. She has now completed more than 1, 139 jumps for ____24____. ____25____, Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump, but 30 years later, she ____26____ the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver, and she has ____27____ tens of thousands of pounds for charity.
Dilys has ____28____ her life to helping young people with disabilities. In 1996, she ____29____ The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff, and it soon _____30_____ into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities. With her new _____31_____, they help more than 1 , 000 adults and children every week.
She _____32_____ from running the charity in 2015 — but she’s still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute _____33_____.
Dilys says, “I’ve had a lovely _____34_____! I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in. Life should be fun, be _____35_____ and have a purpose. ”
21. A. physical B. retired C. young D. flight
22. A. habit B. promise C. career D. attempt
23. A. generous B. delicate C. fearless D. tender
24. A. charity B. exercise C. living D. pleasure
25. A. Naturally B. Typically C. Fortunately D. Incredibly
26. A. holds B. takes C. equals D. leaves
27. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. saved
28. A. lost B. lived C. devoted D. spared
29. A. applied B. named C. invented D. founded
30. A. moved B. joined C. broke D. grew
31. A. thought B. technique C. finding D. medicine
32. A. stepped down B. drove away C. ran out D. held back
33. A. records B. skills C. memories D. jumps
34. A. job B. business C. life D. centre
35. A. peaceful B. challenging C. simple D. difficult
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了通过从飞机上跳下来为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dilys Price不是一个典型的85岁的老奶奶。她可能看起来像一个来自卡迪夫的退休教师——严格来说，她确实是这样——但她还有一个从飞机上跳下来的习惯。A.physical物理学的；B.retired退休的；C. young年轻的；D. flight飞行。空前一句说迪利斯已经85岁高龄了，所以是一位退休教师，故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. promise承诺；C. career职业；D. attempt努力、尝试。根据下文“of jumping out of planes.”可知，迪利斯还有一个从飞机上跳下来的习惯，故选A。【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔士被称为“勇敢的迪利斯”，这位无所畏惧的女子在54岁时第一次跳伞。A. generous大方的；B. delicate熟练的、灵巧的；C. fearless勇敢的；D. tender温柔的。上文说迪利斯以从飞机上跳下来，因此她十分勇敢，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经为慈善事业从飞机上跳下来超过1139次。A. charity慈善事业；B. exercise锻炼；C. living生计；D. pleasure快乐。下文的charity原词复现，说明她从飞机上跳下来是为了慈善事业，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，迪利斯在第一次跳伞前就恐高，但30年后，她成为了吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者，并为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑。A. Naturally自然地； B. Typically典型地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Incredibly难以置信地。根据上下文语境，从恐高到成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者，这是令人难以置信的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. holds持有；B. takes拿；C. equals比得上；D. leaves离开。根据下文“the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver”可知，她保持着最年长女性单人跳伞者这一吉尼斯世界纪录，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earned挣得；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. saved节省。根据下文“tens of thousands of pounds for charity.”可知，迪利斯通过从飞机上跳下来已经为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。A. lost失去；B. lived过活；C. devoted致力于；D. spared匀出。根据“her life to helping young people with disabilities. ”可知，迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。devote one’s life to毕生致力于，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：1996年，她在卡迪夫 厨房里成立了触摸信托基金会，该基金会很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心。A. applied应用；B. named命名；C. invented发明；D. founded创立。根据宾语The Touch Trust可知是“成立触摸信托基金会”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. joined加入；C. broke打破、闯入；D. grew成长、发展。根据“ a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities. ”，此处介绍触摸信托基金会从成立到发展的过程，即：很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了新技术，他们每周帮助1000多名成年人和儿童。A. thought想法；B. technique技巧、技术；C. finding发现；D. medicine药、医疗。根据下文“ they help more than 1 , 000 adults and children every week.”可知，在新技术的帮助下，他们才得以帮助更多的人，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2015年，她退出了慈善机构的运营，但她仍在通过跳伞（从飞机上跳下来）来帮助筹集资金。A. stepped down走下、退出；B. drove away离去；C. ran out跑出、用完；D. held back抑制、退缩、阻止。空后一句说但她仍在通过从飞机上跳下来来帮助筹集资金，这说明她退出了慈善机构的运营，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. records记录；B. skills技巧；C. memories回忆；D. jumps跳伞。根据上文 讲述可知，迪利斯是通过跳伞（从飞机上跳下来）来筹集资金的，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪利斯说：“现在我有一个很好的生活！我非常坚持，我不会放弃我的信仰。生活应该充满乐趣，充满挑战，有目标。”A. job工作；B. business事业；C. life生活；D. centre中心。根据上下文语境可知，迪利斯对自己目前的生活很满意——可以通过从飞机上跳下来来筹集资金帮助别人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. peaceful平和的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. simple简单的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文的讲述可知，从飞机上跳下来是极具挑战性的，故选B。
2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试
The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they 41 her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, 42 her heart.
This girl wanted to get Rachel something so 43 , but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she 44 her free breakfast cereal （混合麦片）at school.
She took the 45 to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and 46 them as an unusual new year present for her teacher.
Rachel posted the 47 story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some 48 for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to 49 her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school headmaster to make 50 “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine, ”
Rachel said. “Your 51 in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone 52 . We are all deeply moved. ”
“My wish for all of you is to remember this kind and simple 53 of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to 54 love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this 55 season. ”
41. A. helped B. showered C. comforted D. supplied
42.A. melted B. cured C. changed D. broke
43.A. hesitantly B. casually C. badly D. hardly
44.A. opened up B. asked for C. gave away D. put aside
45.A. courage B. chance C. lesson D. time
46.A. unwrapped B. cooked C. repackaged D. separated
47.A. nice B. funny C. imaginary D. old
48.A. sympathy B. appreciation C. confidence D. desire
49.A. enjoy B. sacrifice C. collect D. keep
50.A. preparations B. appointments C. donations D. requirements
51.A. curiosity B. trouble C. experience D. generosity
52.A. unchecked B. unnoticed C. unexpected D. uncovered
53.A. hope B. word C. trick D. act
54.A. spread B. teach C. explain D. Declare
55.A. graduation B. autumn C. holiday D. School
41-45 BACAD 46-50 CABBC 51-55 DBDAC
本篇介绍了一个小女孩一无所有但把自己最心爱的干葡萄送给老师，老师把故事分享到网上收到了捐赠希望大家继续传播爱的故事，文章整体内容通俗易懂，词汇语法难度不大，属于难度较低的完型。
第41题 B 根据作者用adoring形容学生，表示可爱，是褒义词，后面还讲了有一个礼物很特别可知，这里应该是学生在放假前给了老师很多礼物，shower作动词表示抛撒，使降落，固定搭配为shower sb with sth，把某物撒在某人身上。
第42题 A 根据下一段可知这里是学生没有别的能给，就把免费麦片里自己最喜欢的部分给了老师可知，这里是她的礼物融化了老师的心，因此选melted。
第43题 C 根据前面说学生们给了老师礼物，而她的这个礼物尤其融化了老师的心以及句子内部是有转折的可知，此处是她非常想给老师点东西，但是没有能给的，badly可表示非常。
第44题 A 根据前面讲了学生没什么东西能给，后面讲了她把麦片里的干葡萄挑出来给老师可知，这里是她开发利用了学校的麦片，因此选opened up，其余三项代入都不符合语境。
第45题 D 根据前一句和后一句可知，学生想把麦片的自己最喜欢的部分给老师，所以此处是她花时间挑出了每个干葡萄，take the time to do为固定搭配表示花时间做某事。

第46题 C 此题可采取排除法，因为考生可能不熟悉repackage，但是剩下三个选项代入都不符合这里是从麦片里挑出了干葡萄再送给老师，所以选repackaged，表示重新包装。
第47题 A 根据前面故事的内容是女孩尽管一无所有但把自己最心爱的食物送给老师以及小女孩融化了老师的心可知，这是美好的故事，因此是nice。
第48题 B 根据破折号后说女孩一无所有却愿意给出自己最喜欢的干葡萄可知，这里是老师希望大家看了故事可以感恩自己所拥有的东西，所以是appreciation，感谢，感恩。
第49题 B 根据前文学生把干葡萄挑出来送给老师可知这里是她愿意牺牲自己最爱的干葡萄，因此是sacrifice。
第50题 C 根据是受小女孩善良的举动启发可知，这里应该是很多人联系学校想进行捐赠，因此是donations。
第51题 D 根据此处your指代捐赠东西的人可知，这里应该是你们给我和学生送礼物的慷慨大方，因此选generosity。
第52题 B 根据此处主语是你们的慷慨大方和捐赠的东西，后一句表示我们非常感动可知，此处是你们的慷慨和捐赠并没有不被注意，双重否定表肯定，才符合这里表达感谢，因此是unnoticed。
第53题 D 根据前面讲述了小女孩送礼物可知，这里应该是希望大家记得这个爱的小小举动，因此是act。
第54题 A 根据此处作者希望大家记住小女孩善良的举动可知，应该是希望大家继续传播爱和善意。
第55题 C 根据第一段介绍了是新年要到来的假期前学生们给了老师礼物可知，这里是不要只是在节日期间传播爱和善意。
江苏连云港2022届高三二模试卷
When we pay attention, we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student __41__ her hand and says, “I'm completely lost.” Do you know how incredibly __42__ it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it?
I recently saw another __43__ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool. Parents were invited to __44__ a music presentation by the kids. You know the __45__—twenty­five children singing with fifty­plus __46__ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire __47__ because she couldn't see her mom. As I was telling Charlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the door, and immediately start __48__ the room for her daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and __49__ her eyes.
Just then one more mom walked up to this now__50__ mom and smiled. “I wasn't just late. I __51__ forgot.” She said, “It's okay. We're in the same boat.” The woman's face __52__ and she wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still __53__ her daughter, she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of __54__ was practicing courage. She didn't have to. Every time we choose __55__， we make the world a little kinder and braver.
(　　)41. A. shakes B. raises C. spreads D. withdraws
(　　)42. A. awful B. normal C. brave D. typical
(　　)43. A. issue B. trend C. report D. example
(　　)44. A. attend B. advertise C. perform D. organize
(　　)45. A. tension B. scene C. silence D. song
(　　)46. A. photographers B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
(　　)47. A. performance B. competition C. arrangement D. celebration
(　　)48. A. scanning B. sweeping C. decorating D. occupying
(　　)49. A. opened B. rolled C. closed D. covered
(　　)50. A. grateful B. merciful C. cheerful D. tearful
(　　)51. A. immediately B. temporarily C. occasionally D. completely
(　　)52. A. hardened B. softened C. darkened D. reddened
(　　)53. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. comforting D. threatening
(　　)54. A. concentration B. inspiration C. instruction D. imperfection
(　　)55. A. courage B. wisdom C. gratitude D. honesty
41～45　BCDAB　46～50　CAABD　51～55　DBCDA
2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）
Dad is a busy mechanic. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and produces delicious bread. I think he bakes to 41 .
I’ve been feeling stressed out myself as I found out I didn’t 42 for the swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. I think Dad knew how I 43 , so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.
Dad first got out everything needed, and then told me to 44 the ingredients ( 配 料 ) with a spoon. After that he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) 45 amount of energy to complete.
Next came the 46 part — doing nothing. We waited for the dough to slowly 47 , then punched (捶打) it down and waited for it to rise again. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part as you have to 48 the thought of putting the dough 49 into the oven.
While we waited, we sat and talked. 50 is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness 51 you punch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our 52 . As the flour dust quietly 53 , time seemed to slow down. The dough would rise at its own
54 . We could do nothing to make it rise faster.
I learned how to bake, and I also learned to 55 the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise.

41. A. forget
B. exercise
C. learn
D. relax
42. A. care
B. qualify
C. plan
D. vote
43. A. failed
B. felt
C. performed
D. tried
44. A. cook
B. shake
C. taste
D. mix
45. A. surprising
B. increasing
C. extra
D. limited
46. A. best
B. last
C. most difficult
D. most rewarding
47. A. swell up
B. turn up
C. stand out
D. come out
48. A. accept
B. consider
C. repeat
D. resist
49. A. carefully
B. completely
C. directly
D. quickly
50. A. Embarrassment
B. Hunger
C. Silence
D. Stress
51. A. unless
B. though
C. even if
D. so long as
52. A. recipes
B. duties
C. snacks
D. thoughts
53. A. froze
B. settled
C. gathered
D. developed
54. A. cost
B. convenience
C. pace
D. will
55. A. appreciate
B. control
C. ignore
D. suffer
41.考察寻找线索的能力，根据最后-一个自然段, "to relax",可知答案选D.
42.考察句意理解，我没有选上游泳队。qualify for表示...的资格，可以答案选B。
43.考察句意理解，父亲知道我此时此刻的感受，所以答案选B。
44.考察语境理解,这个自然段讲述的是父亲教我烘焙，所以需要搅拌配料,答案选D。
45.考察逻辑思维能力,虽然只花了10分钟，但是需要花费的力气是惊人的多，所以答案选A。
46.考察寻找线索的能力,根据后面父亲说等待是最艰难的，所以答案选C。没有找到线索的同学容易选错选A,认为这是最好的。
47.考察词汇的理解能力，我跟父亲等待面团膨胀，对应原文的rise,所以答案选A。
48.考察逻辑思维能力,等待是最难的，as解释原因，因为你需要抵制住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。所以答案选D。
49.考察逻辑思维能力，等待是最难的，as解释原因，因为你需要抵制住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。所以答案选C。
50.考察句意理解，我们一边等, 一边坐看音聊天。沉默就像面团,除非你用语言把它敲碎,否则它会升起来让房间充满空虚。所以答案选C。
51.考察句意理解,我们一边等, 一边坐着聊天。沉默就像面团,除非你用语把它敲碎,否则它会升起来让房间充满空虚。所以答案选A。
52.考察寻找线索的能力，根据前面我们一边等待，一边聊天，可知答案选D。
53.考察句测理解，随着面粉的尘埃静静地落下，时间似乎放慢了，可知答案选B。
54.考察词汇的理解能力，面团会以自己的速度膨胀，按照自己的步调，可知答案选C。
55.考察句意理解，我享受时光慢慢流逝,可知答案选A.

湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期月考（七）
“We had no warning, ” says Ron, 73, a technician (技师), referring to himself and his wife Sharon, 74. And with winds at 70 mph that night, the fire was quickly ____21____ their way from nearby Echo Mountain.
They had 30 minutes to ____22____ what they could and go. As they rushed to gather their valuables, their growing ____23____ was for their safety.
Just as they were looking around, the ____24____ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights in a ____25____ room, ” recalls Ron. Another ____26____ in their escape plan: Their new truck was parked in their brand-new RV barn (车库), which operates with electric doors, now ____27____.
Time was ____28____, though, and they needed to go. Luckily, their old truck helped them. As the fire started coming down the mountain, they escaped in one of their two vehicles. But they saw a figure walking toward the fire. “The smoke was so ____29____ at that point that I could barely recognize him, but it was my neighbor, ” says Ron. Ron turned around and ____30____ his neighbor.
While they were ____31____ down the mountain, emergency personnel were on the scene. The Echo Mountain Fire ended up burning over 2, 500 acres and destroyed 30 homes in Otis. A ____32____ of high winds and dry conditions contributed to the wildfires.
While the couple has lived in Otis for just four years now, they felt at home immediately. The fire has only strengthened their ____33____ of community-with neighbors ____34____ displaced in nearby hotels and houses. They are gathering regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will. “I’ve met more neighbors in the past couple of weeks than I have in the four years we’ve been here, ” Ron laughs. “And make no mistake: As soon as we’re able to, we will ____35____ our homes. ”
21. A. finding B. passing C. losing D. heading
22. A. search B. grab C. handle D. remember
23. A. fear B. sympathy C. concern D. doubt
24. A. power B. need C. wind D. anxiety
25. A. scary B. bitter C. black D. familiar
26. A. wrinkle B. failure C. shortcut D. trap
27. A. broken B. harmful C. useless D. late
28. A. going through B. ticking away C. passing away D. struggling on
29. A. changeable B. thin C. thick D. high
30. A. turned in B. let out C. took down D. picked up
31. A. charging B. looking C. tracking D. sliding
32. A. conflict B. beat C. challenge D. combination
33. A. feeling B. sense C. attitude D. experience
34. A. permanently B. temporarily C. lastly D. unfortunately
35. A. donate B. preserve C. share D. rebuild
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了火灾中一对老夫妇帮助邻居成功逃生的故事，展示了邻里之间在火灾面前守望相助的美好品质。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上的风速为每小时70英里，大火从附近的回声山迅速蔓延过来。A. finding找到；B. passing传递；C. losing失去；D. heading朝某特定方向行进。根据上文的“with winds at 70 mph that night”可知，当晚的风速很大，故火势也随风而行，因此空格处是“朝某特定方向行进”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有30分钟的时间去拿他们能拿的然后离开。A. search搜索；B. grab抓住，匆忙去取；C. handle处理；D. remember记得。根据下文的“they rushed to gather their valuables”可知，这对老夫妇急忙去拿贵重物品，空格处是“匆忙去取”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲去收拾贵重物品时，他们越来越担心自己的安全。A. fear害怕；B. sympathy同情心；C. concern担忧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文的“their safety”以及上文的“the fire”可知，因为起火了，他们越来越担心自己的安全。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，停电了。A. power电力；B. need需要；C. wind风；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文的“Now I had to find flashlights”可知，在这对夫妇奔逃求生时，停电了，因此空格处是“电力”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不得不在一间黑屋子里找手电筒。A. scary可怕的；B. bitter苦的；C. black黑色的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空前的“flashlights”可知，夫妇二人身处黑暗的屋子里。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们逃跑计划中的另一个小问题是：他们的新卡车停在他们的新房车车棚里，这个车棚有电动门，现在已经没用了。A. wrinkle小困难，小难题，小障碍；B. failure失败；C. shortcut近路；D. trap陷阱。根据空前的“Another”可知，下文的事件与上文属于并列信息。上文提到停电了，根据空后的“Their new truck was parked in their brand-new RV barn(车库), which operates with electric doors”可知，这是夫妇二人逃离火灾时遇到的另一个困难。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们逃跑计划中的另一个小问题是：他们的新卡车停在他们的新房车车棚里，这个车棚有电动门，现在已经没用了。A. broken破碎的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. late晚的。根据上文的“the ____4____ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights”可知，停电了，因此车库的电动门无法使用。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，他们必须离开。A. going through经历；B. ticking away过去；C. passing away去世；D. struggling on挣扎下去。根据下文的“they needed to go”可知，时间一分一秒地过去，设空处应体现时间的紧迫。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时烟太浓了，我几乎认不出他来，但那是我的邻居。A. changeable多变的；B. thin瘦的；C. thick（烟、云、雾等）浑浊的，能见度低的；D. high高的。根据设空处后的“I could barely recognize him”可知，此处想要表达烟雾很浓，能见度很低。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗恩转身抱起他的邻居。A. turned in交上；B. let out放出；C. took down记下；D. picked up开车去接。根据设空处前的“Ron turned around”和上文的“they escaped in one of their two vehicles”可知，罗恩开车回头去救自己的邻居，空格处是“开车去接”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲下山坡时，急救人员在现场。A. charging向……方向冲去；B. looking看；C. tracking跟踪；D. sliding滑动。根据“down the mountain”及常识可知，这对从火灾中逃生的夫妇快速冲下山。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：强风和干燥的条件共同导致了野火的发生。A. conflict矛盾；B. beat敲，击，打；C. challenge挑战；D. combination结合。根据设空处后的“high winds and dry conditions”可知，山火是由强风和干燥（的环境）共同引发的，因此空格处是“结合”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火只是加强了他们的社区意识——他们的邻居暂时住在附近的旅馆和房子里。A. feeling感觉；B. sense意识；C. attitude态度；D. experience经历。根据下文的“They are gathering regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will.”可知，大火增强了人们的社区意识，让人们更团结。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大火只是加强了他们的社区意识——他们的邻居暂时住在附近的旅馆和房子里。A. permanently永久地；B. temporarily临时地；C. lastly最后；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文的“displaced in nearby hotels and houses”可知，受灾的居民应该是被临时安置在附近的旅店和房屋。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会重建我们的家园。A. donate捐赠；B. preserve保存；C. share分享；D. rebuild重建。设空处所在句为主题的升华。根据设空处前的“As soon as we’re able to”及上文“displaced in nearby hotels and houses”可知，他们暂时住在附近的旅馆和房子里，一旦条件允许，他们就会重建他们的家园，故选D。

广东省梅州市2022届高三4月总复习质检（二模）
After Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers in a construction accident, Eric Catalano tattooed fingernails onto his hand. "It's life-changing but it's not life-ending," Bertram said. "Doing work is 41 now. Everything is just a little different."
He can't tie his shoes with 42 , type on a keyboard or hold food the same way anymore. But after two surgeries and occupational treatment, he decided to make light of his new 43 by asking Catalano to create the fingernail tattoo. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final result. "The mood changed in here," Catalano 44 as he stood in his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. "Everything turned from 45 to wow."
When Catalano 46 a photo of the inked fingernails online last January, he thought maybe 300 people would like the realistic tattoo. He had no idea the 47 would be viewed by millions of people around the world. Even "Ripley's Believe It or Nor!" tracked him down to feature the viral tattoo: a pair of fingernails that looked so 48 that no one could believe their eyes.
The widely spread photo 49 Catalano, 39, further into the world of paramedical tattooing (医疗纹身). Now people with life-altering scars come from as far as Ireland to visit Catalano's tattoo shop in this rural village. With flesh -toned ink and a needle, Catalano makes his clients feel whole again with an art form and industry that picks up where doctors 50 .
Paramedical tattoo is a 51 new field, but it is growing, thanks to cosmetic and plastic surgery technology. Catalano, while 52 $ 100 for a regular tattoo, provides free paramedical tattoos supported with only tiny public 53 .
"Financially, it doesn't 54 ," Catalano says. "But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I am 100 percent sure that my work is 55 ."
41. A. rougher B. heavier C. tougher D. busier
42. A. ease B. interest C. joy D. power
43. A. permission B. claim C. remark D. condition
44. A. realized B. recognized C. recalled D. remembered
45. A. curious B. funny C. hopeless D. awkward
46. A. received B. took C. posted D. searched
47. A. finger B. image C. studio D. video
48. A. real B. essential C. abnormal D. formal
49. A. pushed B. forced C. required D. handled
50. A. set off B. leave off C. cut off D. put off
51. A. constantly B. generally C. relatively D. gradually
52. A. costing B. paying C. consuming D. charging
53. A. reputation B. recognition C. motivations D. donations
54. A. come up B. make sense C. hold back D. come true
55. A. worthwhile B. pioneering C. demanding D. outstanding
41-45 CADCB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 CDDBA

浙江台州市2022年4月高三二模考试
The engineer's motto is: "Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat 36 . She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things 37 .
Here's a picture of a beaming President Obama, 38 her for winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of 39 . But you can never imagine what happened to her. The minibus that 40 the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the 41 the younger ones carrying the older ones—and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents, 42 aimed at the medalists’ heads. They were amusingly 43 as terrorists. What a joke!
Another 44 story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, the border agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold 45 she was going to a reception to meet the Queen. She then 46 shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically 47 her slightly disheveled （凌乱的）clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more 48 she, along with her son, was grabbed to the detention room （拘留室）.They spent the next two and a half hours there 49 their story was verified （证实）,and 50 made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be 51 engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she 52 , “We should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond." Her son replied, “Mom, next time why don't you keep your mouth 53 .”
See what the engineer has 54 ! Yes, indeed we can never tell one's experiences from their 55 .
36. A. different B. popular C. ordinary D. difficult
37. A. back to normal B. off course C. to the point D. beyond perfection
38. A. instructing B. calling C. thanking D. congratulating
39. A. shame B. honor C. relief D. fear
40. A. delivered B. guided C. separated D. sheltered
41. A. agency B. exit C. bus D. house
42. A. guns B. fingers C. sticks D. arrows
43. A. awarded B. rescued C. mistaken D. teased
44. A. familiar B. great C. frightening D. fun
45. A. pretended B. agreed C. announced D. proved
46. A. still B. only C. thus D. even
47. A. touched B. cleaned C. eyed D. removed
48. A. inquiry B. request C. greeting D. comfort
49. A. or B. before C. once D. if
50. A. gradually B. suddenly C. surely D. barely
51. A. serious B. talkative C. careless D. dishonest
52. A. doubted B. regretted C. insisted D. argued
53. A. wide B. sweet C. shut D. open
54. A. looked into B. showed off C. gone through D. played with
55. A. talents B. appearances C. stories D. professions
36-40 ABDBA 41-45 BACDC 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ABCCD