专题07（语法填空全国通用）2022届新高考英语（二模专辑）

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2022届新高考英语【新题快递】（二模专辑）
专题07（语法填空全国通用） 解析版

广东省佛山市2022届高三4月教学质量检测（二）
When the Winter Olympics met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyone’s stay in China____36____ (enjoy) with a wonderful experience of Chinese culture. As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it ____37____ (pay) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth ____38____ (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes____39____ its excellent venue (场地) services during the Games. One of the greatest is the Big Air Shougang Olympic venue____40____ witnessed the epic victory of 18-year-old Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also____41____ (know) as Eileen Gu. Eileen spoke____42____ (high) of this competition venue, ____43____ all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air was the best of its kind that they had set foot on.
The design concept of this platform ____44____ (develop) from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Shougang Big Air is the only snow event venue in downtown Beijing, making it the coolest thing for Big Air athletes ____45____ (jump) against the backdrop of coolant towers. Besides, the venue will be a permanent big air facility, the first of its kind in the world.
【答案】36. enjoyable 37. paid 38. operation 39. for 40. that##which 41. known 42. highly 43. and##while 44. develops## developed 45. to jump
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京奥运会的场馆，尤其是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当冬奥会与中国农历新年相遇时，北京让每个人都在中国愉快地体验了中国文化。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为世界上首个“双奥之城”，北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难的同时，高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式paid。故填paid。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为世界上首个“双奥之城”，北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难的同时，高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办。smooth是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“北京高度重视各方面细节，全力支持奥运会安全顺利举办”，空格处意为“运行”，名词是operation，表“运行”时，operation是不可数名词，故填operation。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京冬奥会期间出色的场馆服务赢得了运动员们的掌声和称赞。由“its excellent venue (场地) services during the Games”可知，句子表示“因为出色的场馆服务，北京受到了称赞”，空格处表示“因为”，用介词for，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中最棒的场馆之一是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆，见证了18岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌，也被称为Eileen Gu的史诗般的胜利。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Big Air Shougang Olympic venue”是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：其中最棒的场馆之一是首钢滑雪大跳台场馆，见证了18岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌，也被称为Eileen Gu的史诗般的胜利。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中谓语是witnessed，空格处用非谓语形式，由固定短语“be known as(被称为)”可知，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：谷爱凌高度评价了这个比赛场地，与此同时，所有运动员都说首钢滑雪大跳台是他们所去过的最好的比赛场地。空格处用副词highly修饰动词spoke，speak highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，故填highly。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：谷爱凌高度评价了这个比赛场地，与此同时，所有的运动员都说首钢滑雪大跳台是他们所去过的最好的比赛场地。空后的“all other athletes said the Shougang Big Air was the best of its kind that they had set foot on”和前面的“spoke__7__ (high) of this competition venue”是并列关系，因此用and，也可用while表示“与此同时”，故填and/while。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这个跳台的设计理念来源于甘肃敦煌的传统绘画。develop from从……发展而来，不及物动词短语，因此用主动语态，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，也可理解为发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语“The design concept of this platform”是单数，故填develops/developed。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：首钢滑雪大跳台是北京市中心唯一的雪赛场馆，对于大跳台运动员来说，在冷却塔的背景下跳跃是最酷的事情。句中it是形式宾语，空格处用不定式作真正的宾语，故填to jump。
泰州市2022届高三第二次调研测试
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 ___36___ ends on April this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal ___37___ (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is ___38___ the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in ___39___ (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that ___40___ (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It ___41___ (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
The Spring Equinox is ___42___ good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So ___43___ (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was ___44___ the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, ____45____ (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. and
37. length 38. when
39. gradually
40. dates 41. is believed
42. a 43. to pray
44. in 45. symbolizing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length，不可数。故填length。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应用副词gradually。故填gradually。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中主语为an old custom，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信……”句型为It is believed that。故填is believed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示“时节”为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to pray。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表示“在空中”可知短语为in the air。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。
湖南省雅礼十六校2022届高三第二次联考
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, ___36___ 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived ___37___ generations. 61 percent of the population of this city ___38___(be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ___39___(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ___40___(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ___41___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___42___ traditional ethnic festivals which ___43___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from ___44___ World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ____45____(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. where
37. for 38. is
39. reflecting
40. popularity
41. customs
42. other 43. have been inherited
44. the 45. poetic
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了普洱市民族文化的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。counties为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 故填where。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。固定搭配for generations“几代人”，作状语。故填for。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。61 percent of the population为主语，表示整体，为单数概念，be动词为is。 故填is。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。 故填reflecting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括《长跑》和《阿华人唱新歌》。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。空处填名词作宾语，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数customs，作宾语。故填customs。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据句意，表示“其它的”，用other。故填other。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等其它传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据“for more than one thousand years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语festivals与谓语inherit为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。 故填have been inherited。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。表示特指世界旅游组织的专家，冠词为the。 故填the。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。形容词poetic，修饰名词city。故填poetic。

江苏南京2022届高三第二次联考
Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese ____41____ (spend) the nation's most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard China's space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended ____42____ (they) Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year's eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While ____43____ (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good ____44____ (healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed ____45____ festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held ____46____ sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red ____47____ (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
On Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the ____48____ (long) ever duration in the country's manned space program. Multiple tasks ____49____ (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief _____50_____ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. to spend
42. their 43. displaying
44. health 45. in
46. a 47. lanterns
48. longest
49. have been completed
50. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。介绍了他们给中国人民拜年的情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号机组人员成为第一个在外太空度过中国最重要节日农历新年的中国人。Chinese由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to spend。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除夕夜，中国空间站核心舱航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在一段视频中送上了他们的春节祝福。修饰后文名词greetings应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。” 在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While Commander Zhai was displaying a pair of couplets，相当于省略了Commander Zhai was。故填displaying。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在展示一副对联时，中国书法爱好者翟说：“祝大家身体健康，万事如意。”作宾语，表示“健康”应用名词health，不可数。故填health。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：身穿节日服装的王亚平举着一个写有“福”字的气球，意思是好运。结合句意表示“穿着”可知短语为be dressed in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：叶还拿着一张写有“福”字的贴纸。sticker为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sticker是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，宇航员还用红灯笼、中国结和剪纸装饰了在轨运行的核心舱。lantern为可数名词，根据后文Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lanterns。
【48题详解】
考查最高级。句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号任务将三名宇航员送入空间站，在空间站停留了六个月，这是中国载人航天计划中停留时间最长的一次。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知应用形容词最高级longest。故填longest。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的5个月里，他们完成了包括两次太空行走和现场科学讲座在内的多项任务。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past five months可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为tasks，助动词用have。故填have been completed。
【50题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。

泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测（二）
Hometown Schooling
At a recent seminar on comprehensive practical activities in Beijing, experiences of Beijing Hezhima Hutong Primary School rather ___36___ (impress) attendees. As part of the school’s social studies project, students get to learn about the history of local time - honored brands and even act as tour___37___(guide) introducing original hutong culture, the city's network of traditional alleys,___38___visitors.
Responding to requirements from the Ministry of Education, schools have put more efforts into___39___(organize) events that can help expand students'comprehensive abilities and individual qualities.For example, the school has taken advantage of its geological features ___40___(help) students further explore the knowledge of the capital’s traditional hutongs, the central axis (中央轴) that divides the city into east and west ___41___ other aspects. That way, children can gain___42___ better understanding of their local features and customs during the accelerating urbanization that is reshaping the city’s landscape.
___43___(similar),instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places___44___they can witness the development oftheir hometown. That can help them grow a much ____45____(deep) interest in traditional architecture styles and learn to think independently.
【答案】36. impressed
37. guides 38. to
39. organizing
40. to help
41. and 42. a
43. Similarly
44. where 45. deeper
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了如何利用社会实践活动提升学生的素质教育。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近在北京举行的一次综合实践活动研讨会上，北京和之玛胡同小学的经历给与会者留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知，陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故填impressed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为学校社会研究项目的一部分，学生们可以了解当地老字号的历史，甚至充当导游，向游客介绍原始胡同文化，这座城市的传统胡同网络。 guide“导游”可数名词，结合句意可知，这里要使用可数名词复数，故填guides。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”，故填to。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据教育部的要求，学校加大了组织活动的力度，以帮助提高学生的综合能力和个人素质。分析句子结构可知，介词into后要使用动名词作宾语，故填organizing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，该校利用其地质特征，帮助学生进一步探索首都传统胡同的知识，胡同是将城市分为东、西和其他方位的中轴线。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知要使用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，“东西”和“其他方位”之间为并列关系，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这样，孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速城市化过程中更好地了解自己的地方特色和习俗。短语have a better understanding of sth.“对......有一个更好的了解”，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：类似地，应该鼓励学生到外面去冒险，参观他们可以见证家乡发展的地方，而不是在教室里学习知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，注意大写，故填Similarly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为places指地点，在从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这可以帮助他们对传统建筑风格产生更深的兴趣，学会独立思考。分析句子结构可知，much后要加形容词比较级作定语修饰名词interest，故填deeper。

2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模试题
Despite the passage of time, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout China’s history.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general ____36____ (name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has ____37____ that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying ____38____ (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.
In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious ____39____ (metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so ____40____ (carry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a story ____41____ (tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.
A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who came up ____42____ a novel idea. His friend proposed that a draft be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was no mere promise, ____43____ a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.
Li readily agreed and ____44____ (keep) his word. The story soon got around and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers. He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ____45____ later had 35 branches across the country.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. named 37. it
38. widely 39. metals
40. carrying
41. tells 42. with
43. but 44. kept
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述西汉初期的故事来说明“银行”的起源。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西汉初期，有个将军叫季布，他为人勇敢诚实。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was known for being，name应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，此处是“被叫做，被命名”。故填named。
【37题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：传说，每当他许下诺言，就会不遗余力地去实现它。分析句子可知，空处为句子的宾语，结合句意可知，宾语为that引导的从句所呈现的这件事，所以此处应用it作形式宾语，代替后移由that引导的从句，即真正宾语，故填it。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声誉，有一句谚语广为流传:“与其得到几百盎司的黄金，不如得到季布的承诺。”由句意可知，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。根据句意提到“金、银、铜等金属”可知，名词metal应用复数，故填metals。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语，故填carrying。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：有一个故事讲述了中国银行业的起源。空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意和语境可知，讲述故事的起源，时态用一般现在时，主语a story为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填tells。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：清朝时期，一位成功的商人李大泉的朋友来拜访他，他的朋友想出了一个新奇的主意。根据句意可知，此处表示“想出”，短语come up with表示“想出”，是固定搭配，故填with。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这张汇票不仅仅是一种承诺，而是一种声明：同样数额的货币已经存入，并且可以在其他地方提取。根据句意和no可知，空处应填入连词but，“否定+but”表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：李欣然同意并遵守了他的诺言。分析句子，根据句意和agreed and可知，此处为并列谓语，动词用过去式，与agreed并列。故填kept。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，他建立了中国第一家汇票银行——日升昌银行(Rishengchang)，该银行后来在全国拥有35家分行。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词“日升昌银行(Rishengchang)”，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词代替先行词引导从句，作从句的主语。故填which。

2022年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery 56 （it） is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 57 （separate） on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there 58 （be） at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 59 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal （土著的）paintings are the most 60 （strike）. There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 61 （settler） came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62
__（take） away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors 63 tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 64 （see） small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is truly 65 attraction worth visiting.
56. itself 57. separately 58. are 59. where  60. striking 61. settlers
62. were taken 63. to/into 64. to see 65. an
本篇主要介绍了澳大利亚国家美术馆及其中充满吸引力的藏品，欢迎读者前往游览。其中第56、59题和63题属于难题。
详细解析：（语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）
第56题 itself 此处反身代词itself作主语the architecture of the gallery的同位语，表示强调，句意为美术馆的建筑本身就令人印象深刻且十分独特。
第59题 where 本空前“It even has a special section”，其中先行词“a special section”为一个地点，且从句“ paintings by art students are exhibited”完整，因此用关系副词where。
第63题 to/into move sb to/into tears 为固定搭配，指的是把某人感动得潸然泪下。

江苏连云港2022届高三二模试卷
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients __56__(treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies(药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, __57__ yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about __58__(restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play __59__ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends for its primary health care needs __60__ medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are __61__(wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading __62__(popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies __63__(rise) now. The rising demand, __64__(combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1，000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, __65__ are all in danger.
56. are treated　57. that　58. restoring　59. a　60. on/upon
61. widely　62. popularity　63. is rising　64. combined　65. which

2022 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）
Some people love to read books. They can’t get enough of the 56 (print) word. Others have a big appetite for making and eating food. Well, if you are both an 57 (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, 58 you can have your book and eat it, too!
In such festivals, people create projects and present 59 to judges. There are two rules: the project must be made of food, and it must be based 60 a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factory from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.
Sometimes, judges award prizes for the best projects like “Best Pun.” A pun is a funny play on words that sound similar but have different 61 (meaning), like tale and tail. A possible 62 (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter
Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow fluff (棉花糖). 63 (make) a pun, the project could be called “The Tail of Peter Rabbit”, 64 title punny enough to make the judges laugh!
Given the fun and often silly nature, it’s not surprising that many of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!
56. printed考查形容词。根据句意"他们对印刷的文字怎么也看不够”,，此处不缺主干成分，printed 为过去分词修饰名词,故填printed.
57. enthusiastic考查形容词。根据句意“如果你是一个热爱阅读和饮食的人”此处不缺主干成分，printed 为形容词修饰名词reader and eater,故填enthusiastic。
58. where考查连词.本句中包含if -一个连词和三个谓语动词(are, may want, can have),此处还缺少一个连词。后面的句子修饰edible book festival,定语从句成分完整,根据句意如果你是一个热爱阅读和饮食的人,你可能想要参加一个可食用图书节, (在节日上)你可以拿着你的书，也可以吃它"，故填where。
59. them考查代词。根据句意"在这些节日中，人们创作出项目并向评委展示他们。",此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填them,指代前面的projects。
60. on考查介词。根据句意“这个项目必须以食物为基础，而且必须以- -本书为基础。",be based on为固定搭配，意为....为基础，故填on。
61. meanings考查名词。根据句意双关语是对发音相似但有不同含义的单词进行的一-种有趣的游戏。"，此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语,需要用复数，故填meanings。
62. winner考查名词。本句谓语动词为might show,前面为主语成分, for“Best Pun”为介词短语做后置定语，根据句意“《彼得兔的故事》中的人物彼得兔可能会获得最佳双关语
奖",故填winner.
63. To make考查非谓语。本句已经包含一个谓语动词could be called,没有连词的前提下，此处要填非谓语。根据句意"为了制作一个双关语，这个项目可以被称为彼得兔的尾巴”，故填To make.
64.a考查同位语。根据句子成分分析,此空为同位语结构补充说明前面的故事名称“The Tail of Peter Rabbit".句意" (这是) 一个足以让评委发笑的双关语",后面的punny为双关语(funny和pun的结合),故填a.
65. are held考查谓语。根据句意"考虑到这些节日的乐趣和常常是愚蠢的性质，这些节日大多在愚人节举行也就不足为奇了”主语节日和动词举办之间为被动，节由举办的时间
往往是4月1日，用一般现在时，故填are held。

湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年高三二模
Last week, Hiroyuki Komatsu, a Google engineer, ____36____ (submit) a proposal to add new icons to the standard emoji library ____37____ could help those with food allergies understand what they are eating.
“Emoji should cover characters ____38____ (represent) major food allergens (过敏原), ” Komatsu wrote in ____39____ (he) proposal. “It enables people ____40____ (understand) what ingredients are used in foods even in foreign ____41____ (country) and to safely select meals.
Because emojis are everywhere and iconic, they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers to communicate whether a product is made with common allergens. But as Komatsu’s proposal argues, many of the most common food allergens—such as peanuts, soy and milk—are missing or ____42____ (poor) represented by the current emoji library. There is an emoji for the octopus, ____43____ nothing for the squid; there is a loaf of bread that could symbolize gluten (谷蛋白), but a bundle of wheat could be ____44____ (clear) and more direct when labeling foods.
It’s common for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: Several food-related emojis debuted (问世) last June. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. ____45____ artist even recreated Moby Dick in emoji characters.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. submitted
37. which##that
38. representing
39. his 40. to understand
41. countries
42. poorly 43. but##yet
44. clearer##more clear
45. An
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上周，谷歌工程师Hiroyuki Komatsu提交了一份提案，建议在标准表情符号库中添加新的图标，以帮助那些对食物过敏的人了解他们在吃什么。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周，谷歌工程师Hiroyuki Komatsu提交了一份提案，建议在标准表情符号库中添加新的图标，以帮助那些对食物过敏的人了解他们在吃什么。由“Last week”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式submitted。故填submitted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上周，谷歌工程师Hiroyuki Komatsu提交了一份提案，建议在标准表情符号库中添加新的图标，以帮助那些对食物过敏的人了解他们在吃什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词icons是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：Komatsu在他的提案中写道:“表情符号应该包括代表主要食物过敏原的字符。”分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“should cover”，空格处用非谓语动词，characters和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：Komatsu在他的提案中写道:“表情符号应该包括代表主要食物过敏原的字符。”由第一段的“Hiroyuki Komatsu, a Google engineer, ___1__ (submit) a proposal”可知，提案是Komatsu的，因此空格处意为“他的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词proposal。故填his。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：它可以让人们了解在外国使用的食物成分，并安全地选择食物。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to understand。故填to understand。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：它可以让人们了解在外国使用的食物成分，并安全地选择食物。country是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数countries，故填countries。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但正如小松的提案所指出的那样，许多最常见的食物过敏原——比如花生、大豆和牛奶——在当前的表情符号库中都缺失了，或者表现得很差。空格处用副词poorly修饰动词represented，poorly意为“很差地”，故填poorly。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：章鱼有个表情符号，但鱿鱼没有。由前面的“There is an emoji for the octopus”和后面的“nothing for the squid”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：有一条面包可以代表谷蛋白，但一捆小麦可以更清楚、更直接地在食品标签上标明。由“more direct”可知，空格处用比较级，是clearer/more clear，故填clearer/more clear。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位艺术家甚至用表情符号重新创作了《白鲸》。artist是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，artist是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，位于句首，首字母大写，故填An。


2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟二
You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___42___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in everydirection___43___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.
If you’ve ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst moment, whether it’s being late for school ___44___missing the first few minutes of a movie, you may have wondered ___45___( exact) how many cars there are on the road at any given time. Unfortunately, it' s impossible to answer the question, for there are too many vehicles in the world,
In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined ___46___ his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles___47___(access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world ___48___ (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now. China has over 200 million automobiles. The US has even more. ___49___ is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050. If that happens, traffic jams are likely to be____50____ (bad) than ever.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. fearing
42. stuck 43. are
44. or 45. exactly
46. what 47. accessible
48. to reach
49. It 50. worse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日益严重的交通堵塞。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与fear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填fearing。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你环顾四周，发现自己被堵在路上。get stuck被堵、被卡住，故填stuck。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四面八方的车都在你周围，没有一辆车在移动。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语是Cars，故填are。
【44题详解】
考查连接词。句意：如果你经历过最糟糕的交通堵塞，无论是上学迟到还是错过了电影的前几分钟，你可能会想知道在任何给定的时间路上到底有多少辆车。whether…or…无论……还是，引导让步状语从句，故填or。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上，分析可知，此处缺少程度副词作状语，表示“确切地”，故填exactly。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：20世纪初，亨利·福特汽车公司的创始人亨利·福特可能从未想过他的生产系统对世界意味着什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然他希望让普通美国人可以使用汽车，但他可能从未想到世界能达到今天的程度。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，故填accessible。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，dream sb to do梦想到某人会做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to reach。
【49题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：据信，到2050年，全世界将有25亿辆汽车。it is believed that据信……，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果那样的话，交通堵塞可能会比以往任何时候都严重。空后的比较级标志词than表明此处用形容词比较级，故填worse。

2022届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第二次模拟考试
Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be. She is not happy with her job as ____41____ journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues. She has no choice ____42____ to live with her parents. Suddenly it seems to ____43____ ( they) that Nina has become an ____44____ (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ____45____ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.
Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ____46____ (write) by Radhika Sanghani. The book has inspired Nina ____47____ ( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan and writing about the ____48____ (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.
The writing project isn’t easy, but her readers have followed her on a journey to self- acceptance and ____49____ (confident).
Has she become perfect in the end?
No, but she has started to love herself. As Nina discovers ____50____ she really wants out of life, her growth sets off changes with her parents and other people around her, too.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. a 42. but
43. them 44. extremely
45. Seeing 46. written
47. to spend
48. thirty 49. confidence
50. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Nina Mistry原来是一个毫无目标人，在阅读一本自助书30 Things I Love About Myself后，开始自我改变的故事。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一名记者，她对自己的工作不满意，与朋友和同事之间的距离也越来越远。根据句型分析可知，journalist前需要加冠词，且表泛指概念。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：她别无选择，只能和父母住在一起。此句考查have no choice but to do 表“别无选择除了做……”,为固定句型。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在他们看来，Nina突然变成了一个极度不快乐的青少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个过着自己生活的成年人。此处考查it seems to sb. that表“在某人看来”，为固定句型，其中sb应用宾格人称代词形式。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意见上题解析。由空后的“unhappy”可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们都很失望。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语结构形式，且they和see为主动关系，故应填现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡·桑哈尼（Radhika Sanghani）写的自助书《我爱自己的30件事》。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语结构形式，且 book和write为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。故填written。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这本书激励Nina在接下来的一年里努力成为自己最大的粉丝，并写下她真正为自己感到自豪的30件事。此处考查inspire sb. to do sth.表“鼓舞某人做某事”，为固定短语搭配。故填to spend。
【48题详解】
考查数词。句意见上题解析。根据此空后面的名词复数结构形式things可知，前面应用基数词。故填thirty。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程。根据句型分析可知，此空应和and前 self- acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词结构形式，且confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：当Nina发现自己真正想要生活时，她的成长也引发了父母和周围其他人的变化。根据句型分析可知，这句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，指代物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
江西省上饶市六校2022届高三第二次联考
New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,____61____ is far more than ____62____ in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more____63____ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while ____64____ (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure ____65____ its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also ____66____ (severe) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years.
New ____67____ (policy) permit families to have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the ____68____ (low) since the National Bureau of Statistics’ began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child____69____ (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having _____70_____ second or third child.
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. which
62 that 63. difficulty
64. dealing
65. on 66. severely
67. policies
68. lowest 69. have caused
70. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一项新的研究表明，2019年中国抚养第一个孩子到18岁的平均费用为48.5万元人民币，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知，____1____ is far more than ____2____ in the United States and Japan是非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan，在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。此处考查代词that，指代上文特指的同类事物the average cost。表示“那”的意思。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：养育孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在面临解决出生率迅速下降问题的同时的又一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里需要可数名词单数形式做表语，表示“困难的事情”的意思。故填difficulty。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语Chinese policymakers与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以用现在分词形式表示主动。故填dealing。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：专家警告说，中国的老龄化人口将给中国的健康和社会保障体系带来压力。固定搭配put pressure on…表示“把压力放在……上”的意思。故填on。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：工人数量的减少也会严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。本句话需要副词severely作状语修饰动词limit。故填severely。
【67题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：新的政策允许一个家庭最多有3个孩子。policy是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，结合谓语permit是复数形式，所以主语要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填policies。
【68题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。low兼具名词和形容词词性，前面有the修饰，所以要用形容词low的最高级形式，the lowest做表语，表示“最低水平”，相当于名词。故填lowest。
【69题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制。句子有时间状语in the last few years，所以谓语要用现在完成时。主语是costs，所以助动词用复数have。故填have caused。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一些地区还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”的意思。故填a。

宁夏石嘴山市2022届高三适应性测试二
If you see someone collapse (失去意识), perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?
Chen Wenqiaochu set____41____example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,____42____(save) the man’s life in 2013. Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be____43____(benefit). According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack,____44____CPR is most effective in saving the person’s life.
On Aug 24, a joint guideline____45____(issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China. It asked all public schools nationwide____46____(provide) first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education.____47____(fortunately), less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of____48____.
Nowadays, many countries have attached importance____49____the popularization of first-aid training, including CPR. In 1966, the American Heart Association requested that US police officers, firefighters, secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training. Now in_____50_____(German), every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. an 42. saving
43. beneficial
44. when 45. was issued
46. to provide
47. Unfortunately
48. it 49. to
50. Germany
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心肺复苏术可以挽救生命，非常重要。8月24日，教育部和中国红十字会总会联合发布了一份指导意见。它要求全国所有公立学校提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏术培训，作为健康教育的一部分。如今，许多国家都重视急救培训的普及，包括心肺复苏术。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：陈文桥初14岁时就树立了榜样。此处泛指“一个榜样”，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，他在学校给一名清洁工做了心肺复苏术，挽救了他的生命。分析句子结构可知save在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saving。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：陈文桥初向我们展示了如何进行心肺复苏术是有益的。作表语，表示“有益的”应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据医学专家的说法，有一个“黄金时期”，即心脏病发作的前四分钟，在这段时间内，心肺复苏术是挽救生命最有效的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the first four minutes of a heart attack，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：8月24日，教育部和中国红十字会总会联合发布了一份指导意见。主语a joint guideline与谓语动词issue构成被动关系，结合上文On Aug 24可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a joint guideline，谓语用单数。故填was issued。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它要求全国所有公立学校提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏术培训，作为健康教育的一部分。结合句意表示“要求某人做某事”可知短语为ask sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式形式。故填to provide。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，只有不到百分之一的中国成年人掌握了心肺复苏术的技巧，而许多人从未听说过。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地是”应用副词unfortunately作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：不幸的是，只有不到百分之一的中国成年人掌握了心肺复苏术的技巧，而许多人从未听说过。此处指代the skill of CPR，应用代词it。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，许多国家都重视急救培训的普及，包括心肺复苏术。结合句意表示“重视”可知短语为attach importance to。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在在德国，每个公民在获得驾照前都必须接受培训，这意味着这个国家大约80%的人接受过急救培训。表示“在德国”应用名词Germany。故填Germany。

山西晋城市2022年高三第二次模拟考试
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the harmful effects of fast fashion on the environment.
Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost, which are put in shops and online quickly ____41____ (create) a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion items of clothing every year and this is expected to grow ____42____ 60 percent by 2030. It is reported ____43____ many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. The way people are buying clothes also adds to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and ____44____ (try) clothes on. They took more time and thought ____45____ (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for a much ____46____ (long) time compared with current consumers. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet for ____47____ (convenient) and if they don't like them, they throw them away. This is possibly leading to ____48____ throwaway society.
Another negative effect on the environment that can not ____49____ (ignore) is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These chemicals cause pollution to the environment as well as health problems for people ____50____ (work) in clothes factories.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. to create
42. by 43. that
44. tried 45. carefully
46. longer 47. convenience
48. a 49. be ignored
50. working
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚给环境带来的有害影响。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：快时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，并迅速放到商店和网上以创造高需求。结合句意可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：制造商每年生产1000亿件服装，预计到2030年这一数字将增长60%。此处表示“增加的幅度”，故用介词by。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，许多衣服最终被扔进了垃圾箱，无法回收利用。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。根据该句的状语Many years ago及并列的谓语动词went可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填tried。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在买衣服之前花了更多的时间仔细考虑。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与现在的消费者相比，他们穿高跟鞋的时间也更长。根据空后的状语“compared with current consumers”及空前的修饰词much可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。故填longer。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，人们为了方便在互联网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢它们，就把它们扔掉。此处用所给形容词的名词作介词for的宾语，convenience方便，是不可数名词。故填convenience。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这可能会导致一个抛弃型社会。此处是泛指“一个抛弃型社会”，故用不定冠词，throwaway首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：另一个不可忽视的对环境的负面影响是制造衣服所使用的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词Another negative effect ，与动词ignore存在被动关系，故此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，故填be ignored。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质对环境造成污染，也给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词work与其逻辑主语people存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词people。故填working。

2022年甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试
Members of an elephant herd____41____(make)a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The elephants are traveling from their home,a____42____(mountain) area of Yunnan province, toward the city of Kunming. Sixteen animals____43____(start) out in the group last year. But the government says two retuned home and a baby was born during the walk.
Officials in China say they are not sure____44____(exact)what persuaded____45____elephants to make their long trip. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost.
Asian elephants are loyal ____46____ their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development . Elephants____47____(give)the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat shrinks.
Chinese officials have ordered people____48____(stay)inside and not to look at the elephants or try to keep them away with fireworks or other things. Officials in cities have used building____49____(equip) to block the animals from entering ____50____ have dropped food to keep them away.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. making
42. mountainous
43. started
44. exactly
45. the 46. to
47. are given
48. to stay
49. equipment
50. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群大象在中国西南部长途跋涉500公里前往昆明，中国当地政府高度关注，给与他们最高级别的保护。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部徒步500公里的象群已经成为了国际明星。句子谓语为become，设空处为非谓语动词，make与逻辑主语Members of an elephant herd之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词making，作后置定语。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些大象正从其位于云南某山区的栖息地出发前往昆明市。根据设空处前后词语，此处需用形容词，作名词area的前置定语。mountain的形容词为mountainous，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年有16只动物成群结队开始迁徙。根据时间状语last year，谓语动词用一般过去时态，start的过去式为started。故用started。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国官员表示，他们不太确定促使这些大象长途跋涉的原因。设空处在形容词sure后，应用副词，exact的副词为exactly，意为“确切地”，作状语。故填exactly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国官员表示，他们不太确定促使这些大象长途跋涉的原因。设空处在名词elephants前，应用定冠词the，表特指这16头大象。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：亚洲象都会忠于自己的家园，除非环境发生巨大变化、资源流失或发展缺失。短语be loyal to，意为“忠诚于”，为固定搭配。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：大象在中国享有最高级别的保护。陈述客观事实用一般现在时态。give与逻辑主语Elephants之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用are。故填are given。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国官员已经下令民众避免外出，不要围观大象，也不要试图用烟花或其它物品驱赶大象。短语order sb to do sth，意为“命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语people的补足语。故填to stay。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：城市官员利用建筑设备截堵大象，并利用投掷食物的方式让它们远离。设空处在动词use后，应用名词形式，equip的名词为equipment，不可数名词，意为“设备”，作use的宾语。故填equipment。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：城市官员利用建筑设备截堵大象，并利用投掷食物的方式让它们远离。设空处前后的动词都是现在完成时态，两者为顺接关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。

2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期核心模拟卷（三）
Eco-anxiety refers to anxiety or worry about the ecological threats facing the earth. Eco-anxiety is not considered to be ___41___ mental health concern. Rather, it ___42___ (see) as a typical reaction to the growing awareness of the problems that can result from climate change and other global threats.
Anxiety is a normal human experience and most people experience anxiety to some degree. Eco-anxiety is one form ___43___ anxiety, but it is generally considered normal ___44___ (have) fears about the future of the world, ___45___ (especial) in light of more recent research revealing the damaging effects of climate change.
As with all types of anxiety, self-care can be an effective tool for ___46___ (manage) eco-anxiety. Self-care involves getting adequate rest, keeping a nutritious diet, and engaging in regular physical activity. Those experiencing eco-anxiety may also find it ___47___ (help) to take breaks from technology in order to pursue more nature-oriented and relaxing ___48___ (hobby) such as yoga and gardening.
Besides, spending time in nature and doing projects to improve the planet’s outcome, to the extent of one’s ___49___(able) to help, may also provide significant benefit. Starting recycling projects in the home or community, learning how to compost or make worm gardens, and picking up trash in the neighborhood are also ____50____ can make a difference.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. a 42. is seen
43. of 44. to have
45. especially
46. managing
47. helpful
48. hobbies
49. ability
50. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态焦虑及应对它的方法。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：生态焦虑不被认为是一种心理健康问题。此处指“一种心理健康问题”，concern是可数名词，且表示泛指，前面需加不定冠词，mental是辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：相反，它被视为一种典型的反应，以应对气候变化和其他全球威胁可能导致的问题日益增长的意识。通篇时态是一般现在时，动词see与主语it存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处是is seen。故填is seen。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：生态焦虑是焦虑的一种形式，但人们普遍认为，对世界的未来感到担忧是正常的，特别是考虑到最近的研究揭示了气候变化的破坏性影响。“one form of...”意为“……的一种形式”，为固定用法，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：生态焦虑是焦虑的一种形式，但人们普遍认为，对世界的未来感到担忧是正常的，特别是考虑到最近的研究揭示了气候变化的破坏性影响。此处是“It is＋形容词＋to do sth.”的句型，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此空格处是不定式to have，故填to have。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：生态焦虑是焦虑的一种形式，但人们普遍认为，对世界的未来感到担忧是正常的，特别是考虑到最近的研究揭示了气候变化的破坏性影响。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语in light of，especial的副词是especially，意为“特别是”，故填especially。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：与所有类型的焦虑一样，自我护理可以是管理生态焦虑的有效工具。此处用所给动词的动名词managing作介词for的宾语。故填managing。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些经历生态焦虑的人可能也会发现，为了追求更自然、更放松的爱好，比如瑜伽和园艺，远离科技产品是有帮助的。此处用所给动词的形容词作宾语补足语，“find it+形容词+to do”是固定短语，意为“发现做某事……”，根据语境可知，句子表示“远离科技产品是有帮助的”，空格处意为“有帮助的”，其形容词是helpful。故填helpful。
【48题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：那些经历生态焦虑的人可能也会发现，为了追求更自然、更放松的爱好，比如瑜伽和园艺，远离科技产品是有帮助的。根据空后的“such as yoga and gardening”可知，爱好不止一个，此处用所给名词的复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，花时间在大自然中，做一些项目来改善地球的结果，在一个人的能力范围内帮助，也可能提供重大的好处。根据空前的修饰词one’s可知，此处用所给形容词的名词，此处意为“能力”，是ability，只用单数，故填ability。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：在家庭或社区开始回收项目，学习如何堆肥或建造蚯蚓花园，以及在社区捡起垃圾，这些都可以带来不同。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句缺少主语，该空指事物，空格处用what引导表语从句。故填what。
浙江台州市2022年4月高三二模考试
It might be surprising to know that ice-skating has appeared in the ancient limes. Believe it or not, it 56 (be) once a warriors’ (战士的)art with ice skates. The sport was then called bingxi, and it was practiced because Manchu men needed to master the skill of moving 350 kilometers in a single day 57 (reach) their enemies.
When the Manchu men moved from the north to the capital city of Beijing 58 came to power in the Qing Dynasty, ice-skating became 59 traditional sport. Every winter, there were 200 proficient ice-skaters 60 (select) to perform on the frozen royal lake.
Ice-skaters during those times wore knee pads, and they secured their shoes with leather. Their shoes 61 (fit) with single iron blades for speed, and double blades for security. There were also 62 (compete) for figure skating, ice acrobatics (杂技)，and speed skating 63 were held for the benefit of the royal family.
China being one of the oldest and longest 64 (last) civilizations in the history of the world, the ancient Chinese were also involved 65 different sports. And most of their popular sports are still being played up to the present time.