专题04（阅读理解之七选五）期终专辑 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（1月）
专题04（阅读理解之七选五）期终考试专辑 解析版


北京市东城区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试卷
Take back control
There are times in life when nothing seems to go to plan. The trip you were looking forward to is called off, your house sale falls through, and you haven't exercised in three weeks. All of these things have happened to me and, on occasion, at the same time.____35____ Either that, or you end up giving up and feeling like your life is always going to be full of problems.
So, how do you keep your calm in testing times, but also hold it together for long enough to pull yourself out? Contrary to what you may think, I'm a believer in giving in to how you're feeling, at least for a moment.____36____
But how do you turn things around? The first thing I do is write everything down. I draw a line down the middle of a page. On the left, I write down all the things that are stressing me out. On the right, I write down everything that needs to be done to fix these problems. Then, I look at the list and I cross out all the points over which I have no control.____37____ Next, I write down the possible actions against each point on the list. Finally, I force myself into taking action by picking up the phone and asking someone for help;____38____ After all, a problem shared is a problem halved.
In my experience, the easiest way to keep calm is to regain control of your situation. When we feel out of control, we fall into a downward cycle, and taking back control stops this.
____39____ Finally, I remind myself of an age-old truth: this too shall pass.
A. I focus on the things that I can do something about.
B. We can think and worry about many things at the same time.
C. And the moment we start doing, we move away from thinking.
D. I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.
E. The truth is, it's hard not to lose control of yourself in these moments.
F. Better to fall into it, accept the situation for what it is, then get back on your feet and go again.
G. No matter how bad things are, keeping your calm will always help you find a better outcome.
【答案】35. E 36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G
【分析】这是一篇说明。作者就当我们生活中出现事情并不如计划时的情况给出一些建议。
【35题详解】根据上文“There are times in life when nothing seems to go to plan. The trip you were looking forward to is called off, your house sale falls through, and you haven't exercised in three weeks. All of these things have happened to me and, on occasion, at the same time. (生活中总有一些时候，事情似乎无法按计划进行。你期待已久的旅行取消了，你的房子卖不出去了，你已经三个星期没有锻炼了。所有这些事情都发生在我身上，有时，同时发生)”及常识可知，E. The truth is, it's hard not to lose control of yourself in these moments.(事实是，在这些时刻你很难不失去控制)能够衔接上文，其中“in these moments”和前面的“there are times”对应。故选E。
【36题详解】根据上文“Contrary to what you may think, I'm a believer in giving in to how you're feeling, at least for a moment.(与你所想的相反，我相信你会屈服于自己的感觉，至少在那一刻)”可知，我们会屈服于自己感受。由此可知，F. Better to fall into it, accept the situation for what it is, then get back on your feet and go again.(更好地陷入困境，接受现状，然后重新站起来，继续前行)符合语境，其中“accept the situation”与前文的“giving in to how you're feeling”相对应。故选F。
【37题详解】根据上文“Then, I look at the list and I cross out all the points over which I have no control. (然后，我看着这个列表，划掉所有我无法控制的点)”及下文“Next, I write down the possible actions against each point on the list.(接下来，我写下针对列表上每个点可能采取的行动)”可知，此处指删除不能做的，做自己能做的。由此可知，A. I focus on the things that I can do something about.(我只关注我能做的事情)符合此处语境，其中“focus on the things that I can do something about”和前文“cross out all the points over which I have no control”对应。故选A。
【38题详解】根据上文“I force myself into taking action by picking up the phone and asking someone for help(我强迫自己采取行动，拿起电话并向人们求助)”及下文“After all, a problem shared is a problem halved.(毕竟，分享一个问题就是问题的一半)”可知，打电话并向人们求助能够让自己的问题让他人分担一部分，解决起来应该就快一些了。由此可知，D. I always find that this simple act makes me fix things quicker.(我总是发现这个简单的动作能让我把事情处理得更快)符合此处语境。故选D。
【39题详解】根据上文“In my experience, the easiest way to keep calm is to regain control of your situation.(以我经验，最方便的方式是保持冷静来重新控制你的情况) ”可知，此处讲述了保持冷静重要性。由此可知，G. No matter how bad things are, keeping your calm will always help you find a better outcome.(不管事情有多糟糕，保持冷静总是会帮助你找到更好的结果)符合此处语境，其中“keep calm”和G选项中“keeping your calm”相对应。故选G。

北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. 35 Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth.
People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or "full of themselves". 36 They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem "sure of themselves".
If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. 37
However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. 38 It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems.
39 It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image toyour work habits—will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.
A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.
B. You have the power to shape a new self-perception
C. This encourages you to speak openly without worry.
D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes
E. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth.
F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence.
G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.
35.A 36.F37.G 38.C 39.B
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。
【35题详解】空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。
【36题详解】这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项B的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。
【37题详解】根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。
【38题详解】空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C.
【39题详解】空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.
北京市西城区2021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
Sometimes in our life we face this problem: loved ones as well as strangers annoying us. At home, we’ve had to put up with children screaming during online meetings, and family members on the computer all the time. 35
Kindness seems like a distant memory. The ability to live peacefully with annoying housemates or neighbors seems more difficult than ever. 36 If we take kindness as a skill, making it a daily practice, it will come easier over time.
37 Loving Kindness Meditation (默想) (LKM), which dates back to the time of its roots to early Buddhism, helps us find sympathy for one another even during trying times. The meditation asks us to send thoughts of loving kindness to loved ones, then to acquaintances (people you don’t know very well) and finally to challenging people. Over time, our unkind thoughts are replaced with more open, accepting ones. Anger is replaced by love, or at least kindness.
Donald Altman, a psychotherapist from Portland, Oregon, says LKM helps us recognize we are all weak and have been hurt. 38
So how? To begin with, Altman suggests finding a quiet place to sit. He says to then imagine a favorite family member or friend sending you the words, “May you be well, happy and at peace.” After a few minutes, direct the words at yourself, “May I be well, happy and at peace.” 39 Replace the “I” with the name of a teacher or coach, then a family member or friend, then an acquaintance, and finally an unfriendly person in your life. End the meditation by spreading the blessing to all living beings.
Indeed, we should find our own way toward LKM—but only if we are prepared to access its benefits and extend them to anyone who may need them.
The good news is that it isn’t lost.
A. Luckily, we can look to ancient disciplines for guidance.
B. At work, we’ve had to face the added pressure these demanding jobs create.
C. Then, extend the blessing to other people, in order of decreasing fondness.
D. For that reason, we could all benefit from love’s warm and comforting blessing.
E. You can combine the words with breathing, repeating a phrase of love for yourself.
F. Outside, we’ve encountered drivers speeding on busy roads and passengers talking loudly on the subway.
35.G 36.A 37.B 38.E 39.D
北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年上学期高三英语期末质量检测试题
Humans start developing a sense of humour as early as six weeks old, when babies begin to laugh and smile in response to stimuli ( 刺 激 物 ). Laughter and humour provide psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology.
Theories focusing on the evolution of laughter point to it as an important adaptation for social communication. For example, in 1950, a U. S. sound engineer started recording his own ‘laugh tracks’. These were intended to help people at home feel like they were in a social situation. He even recorded various types of laughter. 35 _________
In one study, carried out in 2016 at the university of California, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded and played to listeners from 24 diverse societies.
36____________ On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, people’s guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time.
Another study by researchers of Australian National University was based on the assumption that humour might provide a pause from dull situations in the workplace. 37_________ The researchers first asked the students to cross out every instance of the letter ‘e’ over two pages of text. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip. Some watched a clip of the BBC comedy Mr. Bean, and others a factual video about the management profession.
The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. 38__________ Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other group.
39__________ Again, participants who watched the humorous video spent significantly more time working on this boring task and completed more questions correctly than students from the other group.
Traditionally, individuals are advised to avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals. However, humour actually helps relieve stress and facilitate social relationships. It is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energizing.
A. Participants were asked whether the pairs were friends or strangers.
B. This ‘mental break’ might facilitate the addition of mental resources.
C. The researchers then had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand.
D. A team made up of 30 psychological scientists played these recordings to different people.
E. However, the software was programmed that it was impossible to achieve 10 correct answers.
F. Researchers have also found different types of laughter serve as codes to complex human bonds.
G. He found out a simple ‘haha’ communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information.
35. G 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C
山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题
There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society. The idea that all transactions（交易）can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day. ____16____As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases. A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.____17____
Economic inequality and inclusivity（包容性）are fundamental issues still present worldwide.____18____ The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment. In fact, most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.
For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.____19____ There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement. There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.
____20____ It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）, the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind.
A. However, this is far from reality.
B. Several countries have entered cashless society.
C. A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.
D. COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.
E. In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless.
F. It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.
G. So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.
【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. F20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.(我们无法逃避向无现金社会的演变。)”和后文“As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.(事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的传播。)”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势。所以选项D“COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.(新冠肺炎加快了人们远离实物现金的步伐。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society. (无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代。主要的好处包括降低犯罪率，更容易的国外交易，以及降低风险和成本。无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍。)”及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远。所以选项A“However, this is far from reality. (然而，这远远不是现实。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still present worldwide. (经济不平等和包容性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题。)”和后文“The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.(无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重大挑战。)”可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原来存在的问题更加的恶化。所以选项C“A cashless society might actually worsen these problems. (无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题恶化。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前文“For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence. (对于一个无现金社会，政府和支付提供商需要理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题。)”和后文“There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.(随着数字化和科技的快速发展，老年人和残障人士也面临着自身的挑战。)”可知，这里陈述建立无现金社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。所以选项F“It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind. (不只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）, the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind. (它还将推出全球首个国家级数字货币。在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行交易。在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会——一个不会让任何人掉队的社会。)”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。所以选项E“In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless. (在中国，现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题
Four ways to spot fake news
Fake news is a term used to describe any news item that presents false information as facts in an attempt to make you believe a certain thing or react in a certain way. ____16____ Here are some ways you can spot whether a news story is fake.
Is there a sensational headline?
____17____If the article has a shocking title, or a wild claim that makes you want to click to read more, look beyond the first few lines and try to find the evidence behind the claim.
Is it editorial?
Editorial is a type of news commentary that many legitimate (合法的) news sources publish. ____18____ Similarly, if the article you re reading is written like a news report but has opinions in it which aren’t quotes, then question it. All respect ed news sources present news with plenty of facts—quotes from experts, survey data and official statistics, and allow the reader to make up their own minds on an issue.
____19____
Many news organisations, real or fake, attempt to be the first to ’break’ a news story in order to remain relevant in a highly-competitive market. If the article you re reading has spelling mistakes, an incorrect date, or anonymous (匿名的) sources, bear in mind that this news article might be unreliable.
Where does the news come from?
____20____ Sometimes this source is named but other times the source is anonymous. Naming a source is a good indication that the news is real, as the person is willing to go on record and put their reputation at risk to break the news; bear in mind that fake news sites often lie about their sources.
A. Is the content reliable?
B. Is it competitive in the market?
C. Many people avoid any news that is unfavorable to them.
D. Most news articles will have a ’source’ for their information.
E. Many fake news sites earn money by getting you to click on headlines.
F. If you re a social media user, chances are you’ve read a fake news story without even knowing it.
G. However, the key is to remember that it gives the editor ’s opinion about something, rather than reporting facts.
【答案】16. F17. E18. G19. A20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种识别假新闻的方法。
【16题详解】
设空处前的“Fake news is a term used to describe any news item that presents false information as facts in an attempt to make you believe a certain thing or react in a certain way.（假新闻(Fake news)指以虚假信息作为事实，试图让你相信某件事或做出某种反应的新闻。）”提到假新闻的定义：“假新闻就是为了让你相信某件事或做出某种反应而将虚假信息变成事实的新闻”。接着F项提出假设：“如果你是一名社交媒体用户，你很有可能甚至在不知情的情况下读到一条假新闻。”接下来谈到如何识别假新闻，因此F项承上启下，符合该语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Is there a sensational headline?（有没有耸人听闻的标题？）”可知，本段主要讲述根据标题是否耸人听闻来判断真假新闻。E项“许多假新闻网站通过让你点击标题来赚钱”符合该段主题，其中“headlines”与小标题中的“headline”构成词汇复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Is it editorial?（这是社论吗？）”可知，本段主要讲述不要将社论和新闻混淆。设空前给出社论的定义，G项笔锋一转提到：“然而，关键是要记住，社论给出的是编辑对某件事的看法，而不是报道事实。”G项符合该语境。G项中的editor与设空前的Editorial构成词汇复现。故选G。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据该段中的“If the article you’re reading has spelling mistakes,an incorrect date, or anonymous sources,bear in mind that this news article might be unreliable（如果你正在阅读的文章有拼写错误，错误的日期，或匿名来源，请记住这篇新闻可能是不可靠的）”可知，有拼写错误，日期不正确，或者来源是匿名的新闻可能是不可靠的。因此本段主要讲的是要判断内容是否可靠，A选项“Is the content reliable?（内容是否可靠?）”概括本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Where does the news come from?（消息是从哪里传来的？）”可知，本段主要讲述根据新闻的来源来识别假新闻。D项“Most news articles will have a ’source’ for their information.（大多数新闻文章都有一个信息来源）”讲明了信息来源，其中的source与设空处后面的source构成词汇复现，故选D。

河北张家口市2021—2022学年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷
Awesome English speakers are also great team players in conversations, which means they share the conversation. They listen, they respond, and they help others to participate as well and to enjoy themselves. ____16____ They don’t speak over the top of everyone. They’re there to participate.
However, just talking a little too much in conversations doesn’t mean someone is a bad person. ____17____ But the reason why this is especially important to you as an English learner is that you want to make sure that people enjoy talking to you when you’re speaking in English.
____18____ They talk more, find out more about you and allow you to build the relationship with them. And significantly, having more relationships means more chances for you to speak, and more chances for you to learn and to have someone to speak with regularly. ____19____
Obviously, you can’t expect random people to do that for you. ____20____ Certainly, this is not going to be easy but if you think a little more broadly about the benefits and the value of these skills and how they can help you to keep improving your English naturally, that’s interesting and valuable to you,
A. They don’t dominate the conversation.
B. That’s meaningless and a waste of time.
C. Sharing the conversation will make people want to stay.
D. It doesn’t necessarily mean he or she is a bad listener, either.
E. Thanks to this, you might build a closer relationship with them.
F. Besides sharing the conversation，you shouldn’t keep silent all the time.
G. But if you build a good relationship with someone, then it might pay off.
【答案】16. A17. D18. C19. E20. G
山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高三上期期末诊断考试英语试题
Children are naturally curious beings. ___16___ Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the answer?
Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “inner motivation”. ___17___ And it’s easy to understand why it’s hard to study something we aren’t actively engaged with, and if we’re passionate about the information we’re digesting, it feels more fulfilling.
External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students. ___18___ So, if it’s the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate that interest?
___19___ Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.
Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, don’t rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps it’s simply because they feel the activity boring. ___20___
All in all, the answer to motivating children, especially the young ones, comes from inspiring their inner motivation. Once their inner motivation is generated, the children will be fired up.
A. The key is to allow some degree of freedom.
B. Children who see learning as fun are better at it.
C. It doesn’t have as much effect at an early age, though.
D. Then explain its value, even if it doesn’t seem appealing.
E. It’s unapparent whether they lack inner or external motivation.
F. Even top students have days when they aren’t motivated for learning.
G. But getting them to study what they aren’t interested in can be a tricky task.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何让孩子对学习感兴趣的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Children are naturally curious beings.(孩子们天生好奇)”以及后文“Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the answer?(老师和家长经常发现自己利用星星、高分和美好事业的承诺或惩罚的威胁等形式的奖励。但如果奖励和威胁不是解决办法呢？)”可知，后文提到老师和家长需要依靠一些奖惩手段来让孩子学习，说明本句与上文构成转折，指出让孩子学习不敢兴趣的东西很困难，G选项中them指代上文Children。故G选项“但是让他们学习他们不感兴趣的东西可能是一项棘手的任务”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “inner motivation”.(天生的好奇心有时被称为“内在动机”)”以及后文“And it’s easy to understand why it’s hard to study something we aren’t actively engaged with, and if we’re passionate about the information we’re digesting, it feels more fulfilling.(我们很容易理解为什么学习一些我们没有积极参与的东西是很难的，如果我们对我们正在消化的信息充满热情，就会感到更有成就感)”可知，后文解释了为什么学习一些我们没有积极参与的东西是很难的，可见让孩子主动学习需要激起孩子学习的乐趣，故B选项“把学习视为乐趣的孩子更擅长学习”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students.(外部动机，比如奖励和惩罚，也有它用处。在取得好成绩或害怕受到惩罚的基础上给予表扬和激励，已经被认为是对年长学生的激励)”以及后文“So, if it’s the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate that interest?(所以，如果天生的好奇心是更好学习的动力，我们该如何激发这种兴趣呢？)”可知，后文提到了给予惩罚和奖励可以激励年长学生，可知本句旨在说明惩罚和奖励在孩子早期时的作用，故C选项“尽管它在早期没有那么大的影响”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.(让孩子把学习看作是他们自己的事情，在学习什么和如何学习方面给他们更多一点的选择。 例如，如果你想教孩子们阅读，让他们选择他们使用的书。无论是漫画小说、电视指南还是经典文学，激发他们阅读欲望的目的已经实现了)”可知，本段的主旨是给予孩子更多一点的选择，即“允许一定程度的自由”。故A选项“关键是允许一定程度的自由”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, don’t rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps it’s simply because they feel the activity boring.(同样地，与作为学习者的孩子建立一种关系，倾听他们的消极感受。如果他们不愿意参与一项活动，不要急于使用威胁或奖励。试着找出原因。也许只是因为他们觉得这个活动很无聊)”可知，本句承接上文，说明找出原因的过程，D选项中it指代上文the activity。故D选项“然后解释它的价值，即使它看起来不吸引人”符合语境，故选D。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety. ____16____. .
Wear masks
The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection. ____17____— two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.
____18____
If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store. ____19____. If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.
Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible. ____20____
The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!
A. Wash your hands frequently
B. Spend less time with others
C. The best mask has three layers
D. Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time
E. If the market is crowded, come back later
F. It is still best to minimize your social activities
G. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe
【答案】16. G17. C18. B19. E20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该如何保持安全。
【16题详解】
根据上文“New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.(新型COVID-19意味着你应该尽量减少接触。在可能的情况下，加倍保障基本安全)”可知，新型COVID-19流行的情况下，人们应该加倍保障基本安全。再根据下文具体介绍可知，G. Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe(这里有两个关于如何保持安全的重要想法)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“two cloth layers with a filter in the middle(两层布，中间有一个过滤器)”可知，此处讲述的是口罩的构成。由此可知，C. The best mask has three layers (最好的口罩有三层)符合语境，其中layers是关键词。故选C。
【18题详解】根据下文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间)”可知，本段讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间。由此可知，B. Spend less time with others (少花时间和别人在一起)符合语境，适合作本段主旨。故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.(如果你一周去两到三次商店，那就减少到一周一次。如果你已经花了30到45分钟在杂货店，减少你在商店的时间)”可知，E. If the market is crowded, come back later (如果市场拥挤，稍后再来)符合语境，同样讲述的是减少和他人接触的时间，且句式相符。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.(少花时间和外人在室内。如果你必须花时间和别人在一起，戴上你最好的口罩。确保任何空间通风良好（打开门窗）。访问时间越短越好)”可知，此处讲述的是应该尽量减少社交活动。由此可知，F. It is still best to minimize your social activities(最好还是尽量减少你的社交活动)符合语境。是对上文的总结。故选F。


江苏省无锡市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Forget expensive gym memberships — you don’t need to spend a fortune to exercise. From the best free classes and apps to outdoor gyms, here is how to work out at a minimal(最低的) cost.
In-store exercise classes
In the same way as bookshops double up as coffee shops, activewear shops have learned to multitask as gyms. Outlets from Sweaty Betty(which has branches throughout the UK) to Asics and Nike offer free running clubs: check out their websites to sign up online. ___16___, and some classes are heavily in demand.
Run
I gave up the gym five years ago when I faced the fact that my monthly visit was costing me £80. With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes. ___17___.
Good Gym
___18___, then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor. It connects local runners with a range of necessary good deeds from gardening to changing a lightbulb. Some jobs require two runners, others two dozen. The idea is you run to the mission, do the deed, then run back, thereby combining altruism(利他主义), fitness and socializing in one rewarding act.
___19___
You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep. Many local authorities offer fitness initiatives. Mine (Hackney, in east London) organizes £1 exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based yoga. ___20___. Check your local council’s website. They are also likely to run tennis courts.
A. Embrace your community
B. Try to walk faster and further
C. I have been running weekly ever since
D. There is no fee, but you still need to book
E. If you don’t mind your cross trainer sitting on carpets
F. If you are the sort of person who finds it hard to exercise alone
G. Others, such as Kent, have a walking and exercise referral programme
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些花费较少且适合自己的锻炼方式。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的"and some classes are heavily in demand"可知，一些课程的需求量很大，故D项（尽管是免费的，你仍然需要预订）符合语境。
【17题详解】
本句本空前的“With the first £80 saved I bought some discounted running shoes.”可知，用那80美元我买了一些打折的跑鞋，此处承接上文，讲的是关于跑步的内容，故C项（从那以后，我每周都跑步）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空后的“then Good Gym could supply motivation while doubling the feel good factor.”可知，那么Good Gym可以提供动力，此处需要提到一个条件，故F项（如果你是那种很难独自锻炼的人）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容，特别是“You might be surprised to discover how many cheap fitness options lie within a short walk of your doorstep.”可知，在你家门口就有很多便宜健身选择，本段主要讲的是社区给居民提供的健身选择和活动，故A项（拥抱你的社区）符合语境。
20题详解】
根据本空前的“Mine (Hackney, in east London) organizes £1 exercise classes from family taekwondo(跆拳道) to chair-based yoga.”可知，伦敦东部的哈克尼组织的跆拳道和瑜伽锻炼项目，此处承接上文，说的是别的地方也要组织锻炼项目，故G项（其他的地方，如肯特郡，有步行和锻炼推荐计划）符合语境。