专题06（完形填空甲乙卷区）第01期 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（第01期）
专题06（完形填空甲乙卷区）解析版


天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年高三上学期统练(3)英语试题
In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. “I’d like all of you to do extra jobs to ____21____ some money. Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner ____22____.” I wanted the children to ____23____ that it’s more blessed to give than to ____24____. I wanted them to understand that kindness is ____25____ nice ideas and that people somehow have to make it come ____26____.
Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched ____27____ they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. ____28____, we headed toward the checkout. Then someone ____29____ a “necessity” that sent them racing.
“Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday _____30_____. I pronounced, “You can’t eat flowers.” “But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.” _____31_____, I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple daisies (雏菊) into the cart.
Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally _____32_____ in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to _____33_____ us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us — much to children’s _____34_____. When Amy put the daisies on the counter, the woman seemed _____35_____.
We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, _____36_____ to the daisies. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a _____37_____ on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief _____38_____ they had seen for themselves the _____39_____ they possessed to make another’s life better. The children had _____40_____ that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.
21. A. spend B. earn C. withdraw D. save
22. A. either B. though C. otherwise D. anyway
23. A. experience B. expect C. advocate D. clarify
24. A. enjoy B. receive C. accumulate D. share
25. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than
26. A. alive B. wrong C. fresh D. fair
27. A. until B. before C. as D. since
28. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Occasionally
29. A. observed B. confirmed C. recognized D. spotted
30. A. plants B. lights C. cards D. foods
31. A. Panicked B. Moved C. Defeated D. Determined
32. A. pulled up B. settled down C. turned out D. got through
33. A. accompany B. welcome C. inspect D. instruct
34. A. puzzle B. astonishment C. pleasure D. disappointment
35. A. surprised B. depressed C. embarrassed D. amused
36. A. straight B. abruptly C. gradually D. close
37. A. terror B. shock C. pain D. smile
38. A. chance B. decision C. moment D. condition
39. A. energy B. power C. talent D. interest
40. A. sensed B. noticed C. marked D. checked
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带领孩子们在感恩节时对需要的人提供帮助的过程：去赚额外的的钱，到超市购物，去看望困境中的女士。从而让孩子们亲身体验到了别人的感恩，意识到自己有能够使人生活更好的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们都做些额外的工作来挣钱。A. spend花费，度过；B. earn赚得，获得；C. withdraw撤退，收回，撤消，（从银行）取钱；D. save节省，保存，储蓄，解救。根据前文提示“do extra jobs(做额外的工作)”可知，做额外的工作是为了赚钱（earn money）。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会为那些可能不会有一顿好晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。A. either也，而且；B. though虽然，不过，然而；C. otherwise否则，另外，在其他方面；D. anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之。根据语境可知，此处表转折“然而”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让孩子们体验给予比接受更有福。A. experience经历，体验；B. expect期待，期望；C. advocate提倡，拥护；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据句意和语境可知，作者要让孩子们亲身体验到“施比受更有福”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让孩子们体验给予比接受更有福。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. receive收到，C. accumulate积攒；D. share分享。根据句意和语境，与前文提及的“give（给与）”相对应的应是“receive（收到）”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想让他们明白，宗教不仅仅是美好的神学思想。A. better than超过，多于，好于；B. rather than而不是，宁可……也不愿；C. other than除了，不同于；D. more than多于，超出，比……多。根据句意和语境，作者想要阐述宗教不仅仅是神学。more than +名词短语，意为“不仅仅”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们明白，宗教不仅仅是美好的神学思想：人们必须让它活起来。A. alive活着的，活泼的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. fair公平的。come alive是固定结构，意为“活跃起来，看上去像真的”,用在句中表示让宗教观点更现实。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们在超市的过道里跑来跑去。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. as随着，当……时候；D. since自从……以来，既然。根据句意和语境可知，在孩子们在超市里跑来跑去时，作者在看着。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们走向收银台。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据句意和语境可知，作者和孩子们已经挑选完商品，准备结账，所选单词应带有“时间顺序性”感情色彩。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人发现了一种“必需品”，于是他们就跑了起来。A. observed观察，遵守；B. confirmed确认；C. recognized辨认，认出；D. spotted看到，弄脏。根据句意和语境可知，主语“someone”应指代其中一个孩子，“necessity”应指代孩子想要的东西，即下文提及的“花”，所以动词应是“看到”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人冲向假日植物。A. plants植物；B. lights等；C. cards卡片；D. foods食物。根据后文“you can’t eat flowers.”可知，孩子们奔向的是花。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们把一盆紫色的菊花放进车里时，我叹了口气。A. Panicked恐慌的，惊慌失措的；B. Moved感动的；C. Defeated被击败的，受挫的，泄气的；D. Determined决定了的，坚决的。根据句意和语境可知，后文“sighed(叹气)”以及“the children moved a pot of purple mums into the cart”(孩子们把一盆紫色的菊花放进车里)描述了作者对孩子们举动的无奈。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们出发去了一个贫困祖母的房子，最后在树林里的一所小房子前停了下来。A. pulled up拔起，停下来，阻止；B. settled down定居，安定下来；C. turned out（以某种方式）发生，最后是；D. got through通过，熬过(困难时期等)。前文提及“set off for（出发去某地）”，因此后文提及“in front of a small house in the woods(在森林里的一所小房子前面)”, 应为停车地点。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面容疲惫的女士来到门口欢迎我们。A. accompany陪伴，伴随；B. welcome欢迎，迎接；C. inspect检查，视察，检阅；D. instruct指导，通知。根据句意和语境可知，一位女士开门迎接我们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当每个箱子被抬进来时，女士向我们道谢——孩子们高兴极了。 A. puzzle谜，困惑；B. astonishment惊讶，令人惊讶的事物；C. pleasure快乐，令人高兴的事；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the old woman thanked us”和语境可知，孩子们很高兴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amy把雏菊放在柜台上时，这位女士感到惊讶的。A.surprised惊喜的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据句意和语境可知，这位女士收到Amy送的雏菊，当然很惊喜。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女士在厨房里面挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，经过配料，径直走向紫色菊花。A. straight直接地，不断地；B. abruptly突然地，唐突地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. close紧密地，接近地。根据后文“she put her face in the flowers”, 可知，这位女士走过了其他物品直接走到了花前。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她抬起头时，她唇上露出了笑容。A. terror恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. pain痛苦；D. smile微笑。根据后文“on her lips（在她的嘴唇）”可以判断她笑了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刹那，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。A. chance 机会；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. condition条件，状况。“in that one brief moment” 固定结构，意为“在那一瞬间”，指这位女士抬头微笑的那个时刻。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刹那，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。A. energy能量，精力；B. power权力，能力；C. talent天赋；D. interest兴趣。根据句意和语境可知，此处强调孩子们亲眼见证自己有能力可以使其他人的生活发生改变。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们已经意识到，在十一月黑暗的一天，有时一个人需要一盆有趣的花。A. sensed感到，意识到；B. noticed注意到；C. marked标志；D. checked检查，核对。根据上文“they possessed to make another’s life better. ”可知孩子们意识到在十一月黑暗的一天，有时一个人需要一盆令人快乐的花。故选A项。
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family ____21____ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the ____22____ home.
Shortly after the new ____23____ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew ____24____ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and ____25____ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster ____26____ the ant farm. While I was observing the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally ___27___ it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to ___28___ . Although the ants ____29____ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was ____30___ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not ___31___ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __32___ it taught me much more. ___33___ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of ___34____. Working together, they were able to create a（n）___35____ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be ___36___ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ___37___ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not ___38____ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be ___39___. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face ___40___. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel comes down, we just have to build another.
21. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
22. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
23. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
24. A. precisely B. roughly C. probably D. normally
25. A. compared B. trained C. named D. measured
26. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
27. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
28. A. rush out B. break in C. cave in D. drop out
29. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
30. A. astonished B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
31. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
32. A. but B. and C. so D. or
33. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
34. A. devotion B. teamwork C. responsibility D. organization
35. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
36. A. supported B. admired C. inspired D. admitted
37. A. solutions B. approaches C. recipes D. circumstances
38 A. give B. take C. realize D. adopt
39. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
40. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 文章中作者主要讲述了自己建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，我的家人在家里创建了一个蚂蚁农场。A. created创建；B. bought买；C. ran经营；D. laid放置。根据下文“First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard…”，可知是创建了一个蚂蚁农场。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们把干净的沙子放在一个薄薄的玻璃盒子里，然后我们从后院带来一些蚂蚁，把它们放进新家里。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“we put clean sand in a thin glass box”可知，我的家人在家里创建了一个蚂蚁农场，可知是新家，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新移民被扔进这座玻璃建筑后不久，他们就开始挖隧道了。A. guests客人；B. settlers移民；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。上文“we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the 　　2　　home.”说把蚂蚁带到新家，所以应该是新的移民，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，它们每个人都清楚地知道该做什么。A. precisely精确地；B. roughly大致上；C. probably可能地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs，”可知这里应是他们都精确地知道要做什么，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我每天记录发生的事情，并给蚂蚁命名。A. compared对比；B. trained训练；C. named命名；D. measured测量。根据下文“My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella”可知，我给蚂蚁取了名字，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，一场灾难袭击了蚂蚁农场。A. affected影响；B. struck袭击；C. kicked踢；D. beat打败。根据上文“a disaster”，可知是灾难袭击了蚂蚁农场，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我观察蚂蚁的时候，我把脸贴得太近了，一不小心把它弄翻了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped使倾斜；D. handed传递。短语tip over，意为“使翻到”，根据上文一场灾难袭击了蚂蚁农场，所以这里应该是把它弄翻了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于我的粗心大意，所有的隧道都塌陷了。A. rush out冲出；B. break in闯入；C. cave in塌陷；D. drop out脱离。根据下文"They simply could not _____11_____ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed”可知，它们的隧道被毁了，由此推断是隧道塌陷了，符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁在地震中幸存了下来，但它们开始一个接一个地死去。A. experienced经历；B. predicted预测；C. faced面对；D. survived幸存。根据上文说蚂蚁幸存下来，下文又说一个接一个的死去，前后互为转折关系，可知应该是幸存，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们放弃挖地道而把尸体搬到农场的一个角落时，我惊呆了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. annoyed烦人的；C. moved感动的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据下文“I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.”可知，我看到蚂蚁放弃挖地道而把尸体搬到农场的一个角落时，应该是感到惊讶，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们简直无法忍受隧道被毁的事实。A. reflect反应；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm确认；D. stand忍受。根据上文“My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation”可知，他们是无法忍受隧道被毁的事实，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：妈妈希望它能教会我关于自然世界的知识，但它教会了我更多。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. or或者。分析可知，前后两句互为转折关系，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我意识到蚂蚁对于研究团队合作有好处。A. In在……以内；B. For关于；C. From从；D. Over在……期间。根据语境可知时作者长大后意识到这一点，应该是这么多年，over the years这么多年，一般和过去时连用，in the years意为在几年之内，一般和将来时连用，for the year，一般和完成时连用，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. devotion献身；B. teamwork团队合作；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据下文“Working together, they were able to create a（n）　　15 world for themselves”可知，团队合作，让蚂蚁们可能创造出一个惊喜的世界，由此推断蚂蚁对于团队研究是有好处的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起努力，为自己创造了一个惊喜的世界。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. amusing有趣的；C. moving感人的；D. amazing惊喜的。根据上文“I was amazed that each one knew ____4____ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs”由此可知他们的团队合作很强大，应该是创造了一个惊喜的世界，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也了解到他们的努力工作应该被钦佩。A. supported支持；B. admired钦佩；C. inspired鼓舞；D. admitted承认。根据下文“Day in and day out, each labored at their task，”可知他们的努力工作应该被钦佩，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁农场证明了团队合作和坚持不懈确实是成功的两个关键秘诀。A. solutions解决办法；B. approaches方法；C. recipes秘诀；D. circumstances境况。根据常识推断，团队合作和坚持不懈应该是成功的关键秘诀，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我直到最近才意识到一个更重要的教训：灾难是生活的自然组成部分，必须接受。A. give给；B. take拿走；C. realize意识到；D. adopt采用。根据下文的“until recently”可知是直到最近才意识到这个重要的教训，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. suffered遭受；C. escaped逃离；D. managed管理。根据上文“Disaster is a natural part of life”可知，灾难是生活的自然组成部分，既然是自然的，避免不了，所以必须接受，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蚂蚁不同，人类在面对失望时不会放弃。A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation”可知，蚂蚁对于它们不能控制的形式感到失望和恼怒时放弃了生命，所以人类与蚂蚁不同，面对失望不能放弃，故选D。
黑龙江省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试题
My daughter loved dance, until she didn’t. After an ____21____ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then, one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just ____22____ it.
My first reaction was to ____23____ her to “finish what you start”. ____24____, sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance (毅力), discipline and confidence. But watching my first-grader ____25____ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much ____26____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best ___27___, or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter ___28___? What if there are different but ____29____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____30____ the things that are not right for her?
With the winter show approaching, I realized she needed to either _____31_____ her class or commit herself to it. After a few days’ consideration, she _____32_____ dance wasn’t for her — a choice I _____33_____. Quitting is never a black-and-white issue. Sometimes, it means ____34____ a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that _____35_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustomed to _____36_____ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isn’t an _____37_____ investment of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to _____38_____ something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must _____39_____ something at any cost _____40_____ because she has started.
21. A. annoyed B. independent C. enthusiastic D. unbearable
22. A. make B. join C. skip D. try
23. A. advise B. invite C. allow D. order
24. A. In addition B. After all C. At most D. By contrast
25. A. cheer B. throw C. enjoy D. drag
26. A. time B. sense C. labor D. pity
27. A. honor B. idea C. behavior D. interest
28. A. end B. space C. side D. direction
29. A. partly B. hardly C. equally D. seemingly
30. A. letting go of B. giving way to C. making up for D. putting up with
31. A. teach B. take C. enter D. drop
32. A. decided B. wondered C. hesitated D. argued
33. A. doubted B. required C. supported D. regretted
34. A. keeping B. clearing C. studying D. crossing
35. A. even B. still C. once D. yet
36. A. warning B. doubting C. stressing D. ignoring
37. A. appropriate B. unfair C. extra D. informal
38. A. hold B. exit C. treasure D. fix
39. A. spare B. change C. admit D. finish
40. A. slightly B. roughly C. nearly D. simply
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事说明了成年人要尊重孩子们的意愿。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了热情的第一年，我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退。 A. annoyed恼火的；B. independent独立的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“I noticed her interest fading week by week.( 我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退。)”可知刚开始的第一年女儿对跳舞是充满热情的。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，她在课前慢慢地走到我面前，问我是否可以逃课。A. make使让；制造；B. join加入；参加；C. skip不做; 逃避；跳过；D. try努力；尝试。根据前文“I noticed her interest fading week by week.( 我注意到她的兴趣一周又一周地减退。)”可知，女儿的兴趣减弱，已经不想上舞蹈课了，skip the class，意为“翘课”，符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是给她建议：“完成你开始做的事”。A. advise建议；劝告；B. invite邀请；C. allow允许；D. order命令。根据后文“finish what you start(完成你开始做的事)”可知，作者在建议女儿。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查固定结构辨析。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。 A. In addition另外；B. After all毕竟；C. At most至多；D. By contrast相比之下。结合句意和语境可知，这里在讲述一个道理“坚持做困难的事情可以教会你坚持、自律和自信”，所填空承接上一句起到进一步解释的作用，选项B “After all”放在句首可以起到承接上文进一步解释的作用。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的一年级学生投身于每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底花了多少时间。A. cheer加油；欢呼；B. throw扔；C. enjoy喜欢；享受；D. drag拖拉。根据句意和语境可知，前文已经提及女儿不想上舞蹈课了，作者坚持让她继续上课，她自然不高兴，提不起兴致，做动作时拖拖拉拉（drag）。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的一年级学生投身于每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底花了多少时间。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. labor劳动；D. pity怜悯。结合句意可知，所填空之后有定语从句修饰，所选词应与从句中的make构成固定搭配：make sense(有道理；讲得通)，用在此处指作者看到女儿上课时的表现质疑那个“笼统的建议”有多少意义。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的是为了我孩子的最大利益，或者甚至是实际的，让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她痛苦的结束吗? A. honor荣誉；B. idea想法；C. behavior行为；D. interest兴趣；利益。根据句意和语境可知，作者在思考这样要求孩子坚持已经不再喜爱的活动是为了孩子好还是只是比较实际一点，故选D项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的是为了我孩子的最大利益，或者甚至是实际的，让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她痛苦的结束吗? A. end终点；结束；B. space空间；C. side一边；D. direction方向。根据句意和语境可知，所填名词应与之前动词reach搭配，reach the bitter end,“到达痛苦的终点”，符合作者看到女儿练习舞蹈时的心态。故选A项。
29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得，那会怎样呢? A. partly部分地；B. hardly几乎不；C. equally 同等地；D. seemingly看似。根据句意和语境可知，作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比：不同但价值等同。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得，那会怎样呢? A. letting go of释放；放弃；B. giving way to向……让步；C. making up for补偿，弥补；D. putting up with忍受；容忍。根据后文的“that are not right for her”可知，这里应是放弃一些不适合她的事情。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着冬季秀的临近，我意识到她要么退课，要么全身心投入。A. teach教授；B. take带走；C. enter进入；D. drop掉下；放弃。根据句意和语境可知，女儿目前的选择有两个：要么放弃学习舞蹈要么专心于学习舞蹈。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A. decided决定；认为；B. wondered好奇；想知道；C. hesitated犹豫；D. argued争论；辩论。根据前文“After a few days’ consideration”可知，女儿考虑了几天，做了决定。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A. doubted怀疑；B. required要求；C. supported支持；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据后文“Quitting is never a black-and-white issue.(放弃从来不是一个非黑即白的问题。)”可知，作者是支持女儿的选择的。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着在你爱上其他东西的路上扫除障碍。A. keeping坚持；B. clearing清理；C. studying 学习；D. crossing通过。根据之后的宾语为barrier(障碍物)，可知所选动词应是清理，构成“清理障碍物”含义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果还是有变化也没关系。A. even 甚至；B. still仍然；还；C. once曾经；D. yet还。根据句意和语境可知，作者支持女儿的选择，即使女儿现在的选择以后仍然会发生改变，作者也是能接受的。故选B项。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说“是”的力量，但说“不”呢?A. warning警告；B. doubting怀疑；C. stressing强调；D. ignoring忽视；不理睬。根据句意和语境可知，成人已经习惯了去强调“是”这个词的力量。故选C项。
【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要。A. appropriate合适的；B. unfair不公平的；C. extra额外的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文“saying no”可知，这里应是指不合适的时间投资和精力投入。故选A项。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿年龄的增长，我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西。 A. hold拿着；B. exit离开；退出；C. treasure 珍惜；D. fix修理。根据句意和语境可知，作者希望女儿能够有自信放弃掉不适合自己的。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某事。A. spare剩下；抽出；B. change改变；C. admit承认；D. finish结束；完成。根据前文“finish what you start”可知，这里应是finish。故选D项。
【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不应该仅仅因为已经开始了就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某事。A. slightly稍微；B. roughly粗糙地；概略地；C. nearly 几乎；D. simply仅仅；只是。根据句意和语境可知，这里的副词应是强调作用。故选D项。
【点睛】完型填空技巧之复现原则来帮忙
复现原则是指所选的答案在原文中以原词，同义词，近义词，或同根词的形式存在，是作者和出题人埋下的伏笔和线索。仔细阅读文章可以很快在模棱两可的选项中确定出答案。比如文章第19小题：
She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must ____19____ something at any cost ____20____ because she has started.
19. A. spare B. change C. admit D. finish
在做此题时，已到文章末尾部分。根据前文My first reaction was to ____3____ her to “finish what you start”.已经提及原词finish。故选D项。

西藏林芝市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often times seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus, we are sometimes affected by___21___or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had___22___with anxiety.
After graduating from university, I made friends with the Moroccan woman at work. One day, she invited me to visit her and her family back home. I wanted to; ___23___ , for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very ___24___area by myself for the first time in my life. Could I really make it?
Then one day it ___25___ to me that I had a life to live. Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns. There was always a sense of fear overwhelming from the bottom of my heart and still to that moment ___26___I made up my mind to go to Morocco and feel something totally ___27___.
I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco.
___28___ arrival, my friend’s family arranged a(n) ___29___ welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me. Such a moment of love felt in a distant rural village ____30____ me that I was “good enough” or I deserved to be treated like a star, which ____31____ helped to relieve my anxiety.
It was after I woke up the next day, in the morning light, that I was ____32____by how underdeveloped the area was—and the realization that these people had very few ____33____. Electronic items like smart phones, computer games are nearly ____34____to be found.
In the days afterwards, under the guidance of my friend, I traveled around Morocco, ____35____ the rivers, mountains and the amazing food(most of them were new to me). It seemed that I had never felt so ____36____ to nature as well as the people around me before.
At the end of my stay, something ____37____ me changed. From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a sense of delight ____38____ depression for nearly two weeks.
That trip helped me to find out what really ____39____ in life. And with that, all my worries disappeared. When I returned home I was much more active in challenging my anxiety. More importantly, helping others ____40____ their anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.
21. A. awareness B. fears C. loneliness D. mess
22. A. argued B. negotiated C. dealt D. struggled
23. A. however B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. therefore
24. A. modern B. unknown C. mysterious D. remote
25. A. thought B. replied C. occurred D. struck
26. A. when B. that C. since D. as
27. A. dynamic B. dangerous C. dizzy D. different
28. A. Before B. Against C. Upon D. Within
29. A. adventurous B. generous C. enormous D. poisonous
30. A. reminded B. expected C. indicated D. comforted
31. A. seriously B. extremely C. firmly D. actually
32. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. delighted
33. A. friends B. difficulties C. resources D. lands
34. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
35. A. entertaining B. exploring C. examining D. exploiting
36. A. attached B. related C. associated D. beyond
37. A. above B. from C. inside D. with
38. A. other than B. regardless of C. rather than D. ahead of
39. A. contributes B. matters C. dominates D. exists
40. A. drop B. overcome C. notice D. pass
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹议夹叙的文章。主要阐述作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担忧，不能乐观地面对一切，但在一次去Morocco的旅行改变了作者，作者领悟到了爱可以克服焦虑和担忧。通过文章旨在告诉我们如果想克服人生中的困难，最重要的是心中有爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因而，我们有时会被担心或焦虑影响，影响我们生活。A. awareness意识；B. fears担心；C. loneliness孤独；D. mess脏乱 。根据下文“Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns.”可知，此处说的是我们有时候被担心和焦虑影响。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，我一直在与焦虑作斗争。A. argued辩论； B. negotiated谈判；C. dealt处理； D. struggled挣扎；斗争。根据上文“Thus, we are sometimes affected by___1___or anxiety impacting our life.”可知，作者被焦虑困扰，一直与焦虑作斗争。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想去，然而，对于一个在过去23年里从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说，这意味着我将不得不在我的一生中第一次独自去一个非常偏僻的地区旅行。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；C. meanwhile同时；D. therefore因此。根据句意，上文说到我想要接受朋友的邀请，去朋友家，下文说自己没有独自离开过英国，因此推断上下文是转折关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. modern现代的； B. unknown未知的； C. mysterious神秘的； D. remote偏僻的。根据“in a distant rural village”可知，我要去一个偏僻的地方拜访朋友。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我突然想到我要过一种生活。A. thought认为； B. replied答复； C. occurred发生； D. struck侵袭。it occurs to sb. that...某人突然想起某事，根据下文“Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns.”可推断，作者突然想到要过一种生活，可以选择接受这些可怕的担忧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从我的内心深处，总是有一种压倒性的恐惧感，直到那一刻，我决定去摩洛哥，感受一些完全不同的东西。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰that moment，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dynamic动态的； B. dangerous危险的； C. dizzy眩晕的； D. different不同的。根据上文“I made up my mind to go to Morocco”可推断，我决定独自离开英国去摩洛哥，去感受完全不一样的东西。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一到达，我朋友的家人就安排了一个慷慨的欢迎晚会，每个人都对我表示爱意。 A. Before在……之前； B. Against反对； C. Upon在……上面； D. Within在……之内。upon+n/doing“一......就...... ”。根据上文“I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco.”可推断，我到达了摩洛哥，因此此处说的是我一到达，就受到热烈的欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. adventurous冒险的； B. generous慷慨的； C. enormous巨大的； D. poisonous有毒的。根据下文“welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me”和“how underdeveloped the area was—and the realization that these people had very few ___13___.”可推断，尽管这个地方不发达，物资短缺，我还是受到朋友一家人的慷慨欢迎。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个遥远的乡村里，这样的爱的时刻提醒我，我是“足够好的”，或者我应该被当作一个明星一样对待，这实际上帮助缓解了我的焦虑。A. reminded提醒； B. expected预料； C. indicated表明；暗示； D. comforted使舒适。根据下文“I was “good enough” or I deserved to be treated like a star”可推断，我受到慷慨的欢迎，如此充满爱时刻提醒着我“我是足够好的，我应该被当做明星一样被对待”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seriously严肃地； B. extremely极端地；C. firmly坚定地； D. actually实际上。which指代上文提到的“I was “good enough” or I deserved to be treated like a star”，此处说的是我被提醒自己是足够好的，值得被当做明星被对待，这实际上让我缓解了焦虑。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上当我醒来的时候，在晨光中，我被这个地区是如此的不发达惊呆了，意识到这些人有如此少的资源。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“how underdeveloped the area was”可知，这个地区如此的不发达让我感动震惊。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. resources资源；D. lands陆地。根据上文“how underdeveloped the area was”可推断，这个地方不发达，因此这里的人有很少的资源。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：像智能手机、电脑游戏这样的电子产品几乎都找不到。 A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某处；C. everywhere到处；处处；D. nowhere无处。根据上文“how underdeveloped the area was—and the realization that these people had very few ___13___.”可知，这个地方不发达，资源很少，因此手机等电子产品根本没有地方可以找到。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，在朋友的引导下，我游遍了摩洛哥，探索了河流，高山和神奇的食物。A. entertaining使愉快； B. exploring探索； C. examining检查； D. exploiting开发。根据下文“most of them were new to me”可知，摩洛哥的一些对我都是新的，因此我探索了这里的河流，高山等。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词和介词辨析。句意：我似乎以前从来没有像我周围的人那样如此依恋大自然。A. attached依恋的；B. related相关的；C. associated有关联的；D. beyond超过。根据下文“nature”并结合上文“I traveled around Morocco, ___15___ the rivers, mountains and the amazing food(most of them were new to me).”可推断，我在摩洛哥感到自己从来没有如此依恋过大自然。be attached to“依恋”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我逗留的最后时刻，我内心深处的一些东西已经发生了改变。A. above在……上面；B. from从；C. inside在里面；D. with与……一起。根据下文“From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a sense of delight ___18___ depression for nearly two weeks.”可知，在摩洛哥逗留的最后时刻，我心里的一些东西改变了。我一直很高兴，没有抑郁。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，近两周我沉浸在喜悦而不是抑郁中。 A. other than除了；B. regardless of不管；C. rather than而不是；D. ahead of领先。根据下文“And with that, all my worries disappeared.”可知，我是高兴的而不是焦虑的。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行帮助我弄清楚了生活中最重要的是什么。A. contributes捐献；B. matters要紧；C. dominates支配；D. exists存在。根据下文“And with that, all my worries disappeared.”并结合上文可知，体验一种远离故乡的文化帮助我意识到生活中最重要的是什么，明白了这一切，我内心深处的焦虑消失不见了。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，帮助别人克服他们的焦虑是我分享在摩洛哥发现的爱的方式。A. drop放弃； B. overcome克服； C. notice注意； D. pass通过。根据上文“And with that, all my worries disappeared.”可知，摩洛哥之行让我摆脱了焦虑，因此我分享我在摩洛哥发现的爱，来帮助他人克服焦虑。故选B。


宁夏回族自治区2022届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题
A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she ____21____ a glass of water, everyone in the class ____22____ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. ____23____, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”
Answers called out ____24____ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then responded, “The absolute weight doesn’t ____25____. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____26____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____27____ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ____28____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”
Lost in ____29____, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and ______30______ in life are like that glass of water. If we ______31______ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ______32______.”
______33______ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ______34______ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ______35______ next morning and are ______36______ to move forward.
More often than not, life gets terrible when we ______37______ too much. And the moment you ______38______ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.
So rather than being upset and feeling ______39______ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ______40______ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.
21. A. raised B. indicated C. pulled D. stressed
22. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. argued
23. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Anyhow D. Therefore
24. A. read B. ranged C. replied D. seized
25. A. fade B. exist C. increase D. matter
26. A. stomach B. toe C. fingernail D. arm
27. A. shape B. weight C. position D. size
28. A. longer B. deeper C. fewer D. further
29. A. thought B. fantasies C. dreams D. discussion
30. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries
31. A. cover B. hide C. carry D. show
32. A. pick up B. carry on C. work out D. take in
33. A. Anything B. Nothing C. All D. Something
34. A. early B. eagerly C. quickly D. naturally
35. A. depressed B. entertained C. refreshed D. amazed
36. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. thankful
37. A. rest B. fear C. get D. think
38. A. put up with B. catch up with C. look down on D. let go of
39. A. greedy B. confused C. sorry D. happy
40. A. treat B. abandon C. drive D. help
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时，班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A. raised筹集，举起；B. indicated表明；C. pulled拉；D. stressed强调。根据下文“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，老师举起一杯水。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected期待，预期；D. argued争论。根据“they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question”可知，学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. However然而；C. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；D. Therefore因此。根据“that was not the case.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A. read阅读；B. ranged（在一定范围内）变化，变动；C. replied回复；D. seized抓住。根据“from eight to twenty ounces”可知，喊出的答案在8盎司到20盎司之间变动。range from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……到……的范围”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让学生们安静下来，然后回答说:“绝对重量不重要。”A. fade逐渐消失；B. exist存在；C. increase增长；D. matter重要。根据“But it counts how long you hold it.”可知，空处和“counts”对应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂就会疼。A. stomach胃；B. toe脚趾；C. fingernail指甲；D. arm手臂。根据“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，一杯水的重量都不会改变，但我拿它越久，它就变得越重。A. shape形状；B. weight重量；C. position位置；D. size尺寸。根据“the glass of water doesn’t change”可知，水的重量没有改变。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longer更长的；B. deeper更深的；C. fewer更少的；D. further更进一步的。根据“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ____6____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.”可知，举起杯子的时间越长，它就变得越重。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都陷入沉思，保持沉默，仔细地听教授讲课。
A. thought想法；B. fantasies幻想，想象；C. dreams梦想；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“In each case, the ____7____ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ____8____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?””可知，老师提出疑问，学生陷入沉思。lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises惊喜；D. worries担心。空处和“stresses”并列，表示“担心”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着负担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。A. cover覆盖；B. hide隐藏；C. carry携带；D. show展示。根据“burdens all the time”可知，如果一致背负着负担，迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起，开车接送；B. carry on继续；C. work out计算出，锻炼；D. take in吸收，理解。根据“sooner or later, we will feel exhausted”和“even”可知，此处表示甚至生活都无法继续。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下，越早越好。A. Anything任何事情；B. Nothing没有什么；C. All一切；D. Something一些事情。根据“put all your burdens down”可知，你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. early早地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. quickly迅速地；D. naturally自然地。根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night”可知，要尽早放下负担。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们从晚上带到夜里；这样做，我们第二天早上就能精神焕发，继续前进。A. depressed沮丧的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. refreshed神清气爽的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“Don’t carry them through the evening into the night”可知，这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. able能够的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. passive消极的；D. thankful感激的。根据“move forward”可知，尽早放下负担才能继续前进。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们想得太多时，生活往往变得糟糕。A. rest休息；B. fear害怕；C. get得到；D. think认为。根据下文“And the moment you ____18____ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”可知，想得太多，不能放下负担生活往往变得糟糕。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你卸下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感到轻松多了。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. look down on轻视，看不起；D. let go of释放。根据“you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.”可知，放下负担，就会变得轻松。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，与其为自己感到难过和抱歉，不如开始做点什么。
A. greedy贪婪的；B. confused困惑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. happy高兴的。feel sorry for为固定短语，表示“为……难过，遗憾”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短，不要把自己沉溺在那些不让自己快乐的事情上。A. treat对待，治疗；B. abandon废弃；C. drive驾驶；D. help帮助。Abandon oneself to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于”。根据“anything that is not making you happy.”可知，不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。故选B。

黑龙江双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上期末考试英语试题
If you hear about Matt Cox’s response to his daughter, who was suspended (暂停) from her school bus for bullying , you are likely to have an opinion about his actions.
Matt Cox _____21_____ his ten-year-old daughter Kirsten, who had _____22_____ bullied her classmates on the bus, to _____23_____ five miles to school in 2℃ weather. He drove behind her, filmed her walk, and _____24_____ the video to social media.
Matt who considered his _____25_____ a “life lesson” said, “She has been kicked out of the school bus for the second time this school year, because she _____26_____ another student from getting off the bus.”
“Last Friday, when my daughter brought home her _____27_____ for her bus suspension, she said, ‘Daddy, you are going to have to take me to school next week’. As you see, this morning she is _____28_____ a lesson,” said Matt.
In order to teach his daughter to be _____29_____ for her behavior and be aware of her _______30_______ for bullying her classmates, Matt _______31_______ her transportation to school, ______32______, he made her walk. Many parents _______33_______ his actions, celebrating his “tough love”, while experts disapproved of his _______34_______ response, insisting that by publicly _______35_______ his daughter, he did more harm than good.
However, Matt didn’t _______36_______ their judgments. “I hope the video can lead parents to hold their children responsible for their own _______37_______. I am just a father trying to teach my daughter that life has standards for our actions and we have to pay for the _______38_______ of breaking them. It’s important to be kind and _______39_______ to others, because words and actions have strong effects on others, and some can be very _______40_______ and destructive.
21. A. warned B. advised C. begged D. forced
22. A. secretly B. repeatedly C. probably D. accidentally
23. A. drive B. run C. walk D. exercise
24. A. applied B. attached C. donated D. posted
25. A. attitude B. experience C. punishment D. statement
26. A. freed B. stopped C. excused D. protected
27. A. homework B. paperwork C. permit D. reward
28. A. learning B. preparing C. skipping D. attending
29. A. ready B. concerned C. grateful D. responsible
30. A. feature B. fault C. desire D. value
31. A. afforded B. overlooked C. refused D. replaced
32. A. instead B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
33. A. joined B. doubted C. supported D. performed
34. A. reasonable B. normal C. quick D. severe
35. A. controlling B. discussing C. shaming D. scolding
36. A. look through B. care about C. clear up D. take down
37. A. scores B. problems C. actions D. feelings
38. A. challenges B. courage C. consequences D. burden
39. A. grateful B. devoted C. rude D. respectful
40. A. hurtful B. magical C. limited D. boring
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。女儿在学校欺负其他学生，父亲惩罚她步行去上学，并把视频发到网上。许多家长支持父亲，而专家认为弊大于利。父亲不以为然，认为女儿要为自己的行为负责。他认为对他人友善和尊重是很重要的，因为言语和行为会对他人产生强烈的影响，有些可能会非常伤人和具有破坏性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特·考克斯强迫他10岁的女儿克里斯汀在2摄氏度的天气里走5英里去上学，因为她在公交车上经常欺负同学。 A. warned 警告；B. advised建议；C. begged 乞求；D. forced强迫。根据下文“He drove behind her, filmed her walk,”可知，“强迫”女儿步行去上学，这是对她的惩罚。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特·考克斯强迫他10岁的女儿克里斯汀在2摄氏度的天气里走5英里去上学，因为她在公交车上经常欺负同学。A. secretly 秘密地；B. repeatedly 重复地；C. probably很可能；D. accidentally 偶然地。根据空后“bullied her classmates on the bus”，可知她经常欺负同学。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特·考克斯强迫他10岁的女儿克里斯汀在2摄氏度的天气里走5英里去上学，因为她在公交车上经常欺负同学。 A. drive驾驶；B. run 跑，经营；C. walk 步行；D. exercise锻炼。根据空后“five miles to school in 2℃ weather. He drove behind her, filmed her walk,”可知，此处指“步行”去上学。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车在她身后，拍摄了她走路的过程，并将视频发布到社交媒体上。 A. applied 申请；B. attached 系，捆；C. donated捐献；D. posted贴出。根据空后“the video to social media”，可知，此处指把视频“发到”网上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马特认为他的惩罚是“人生的一课”，他说，“她已经被踢出校车，这是本学年的第二次，因为她阻止了另一个学生下车。” A. attitude态度；B. experience经历，经验；C. punishment惩罚；D. statement陈述。根据空后“a “life lesson” said, “She has been kicked out of the school bus for the second time this school year,”可知，这是对女儿的“惩罚”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特认为他的惩罚是“人生的一课”，他说，“她已经被踢出校车，这是本学年的第二次，因为她阻止了另一个学生下车。” A. freed使自由；B. stopped停止；C. excused原谅；D. protected保护。根据“She has been kicked out of the school bus for the second time this school year,和 another student from getting off the bus.”可知，此处指女儿不让另一个学生下车。固定搭配：stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五，当我女儿带回家她的公交停运文件时，她说：“爸爸，你下周就得送我去上学了。”A. homework 家庭作业；B. paperwork文书工作；C. permit许可；D. reward奖励。根据下文“for her bus suspension, she said, ‘Daddy, you are going to have to take me to school next week’.”可知，女儿带回公交停运文件。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如你所见，今天早上她正在学习， A. learning学习；B. preparing准备；C. skipping跳过；D. attending参加。根据空后“a lesson（一个教训）”，可知，女儿在从一个教训中“学习”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了教育女儿要对自己的行为负责，并意识到自己欺负同学的过错，马特拒绝送女儿上学，而是让她走路上学。 A. ready准备好的；B. concerned相关的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“her behavior”，可知女儿要为自己的行为“负责”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了教育女儿要对自己的行为负责，并意识到自己欺负同学的过错，马特拒绝送女儿上学，而是让她走路上学。 A. feature特点；B. fault错误；C. desire 愿望；D. value价值。根据“be aware of 和for bullying her classmates”，可知，要正确认识自己的“错误”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了教育女儿要对自己的行为负责，并意识到自己欺负同学的过错，马特拒绝送女儿上学，而是让她走路上学。 A. afforded买得起；B. overlooked 忽略；C. refused拒绝；D. replaced替代。根据第12空后“he made her walk”，可知，此处指“拒绝”送女儿上学。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了教育女儿要对自己的行为负责，并意识到自己欺负同学的过错，马特拒绝送女儿上学，而是让她走路上学。 A. instead代替；B. besides另外；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。为了惩罚女儿，不送她上学，而是让她自己步行，所以前后是转折关系，instead符合句意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长支持他的行为，称赞他的“严厉的爱”，而专家不赞成他的严厉回应，坚持认为公开责骂女儿弊大于利。 A. joined加入；B. doubted怀疑；C. supported支持；D. performed实施。根据空后“celebrating his ‘tough love’”，可知，许多家长“支持”父亲的做法。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多家长支持他的行为，称赞他的“严厉的爱”，而专家不赞成他的严厉回应，坚持认为公开责骂女儿弊大于利。 A. reasonable 合情合理的；B. normal正式的；C. quick迅速的；D. severe十分严重的。根据空前的“while experts disapproved”，可知，专家认为父亲的做法“太严厉”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长支持他的行为，称赞他的“严厉的爱”，而专家不赞成他的严厉回应，坚持认为公开责骂女儿弊大于利。 A. controlling控制；B. discussing讨论；C. shaming使丢脸；D. scolding责备。根据空后“he did more harm than good.”可知，此处指公开“惩罚”女儿。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，马特并不在意他们的判断。 A. look through浏览；B. care about 介意；C. clear up 清理；D. take down记下。根据空前的“However,”可知，父亲并不“在意”专家的看法。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这段视频能引导家长让孩子为自己的行为负责。A. scores得分；B. problems问题；C. actions 行动；D. feelings感觉。根据空后“I am just a father trying to teach my daughter that life has standards for our actions”，可知，孩子们要为自己的“行为”负责。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个父亲，试图告诉我的女儿，生活对我们的行为有标准，我们必须为违反这些标准的后果付出代价。 A. challenges 挑战；B. courage 勇气；C. consequences 后果，结果；D. burden负担。根据空后“breaking them”，可知要为违反标准的“后果”付出代价。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他人友善和尊重是很重要的，因为言语和行为会对他人产生强烈的影响，有些可能会非常伤人和具有破坏性。A. grateful感激的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据空后“because words and actions have strong effects on others,”可知，对人要友善和“尊重”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他人友善和尊重是很重要的，因为言语和行为会对他人产生强烈的影响，有些可能会非常伤人和具有破坏性。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. magical魔术的；C. limited有限制的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“because words and actions have strong effects on others, 和and destructive”可知，有些话可能会“伤人”。故选A。


安徽亳州市2021-2020学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her___21___swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___22___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine___23___herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___24___awareness about zero-waste and climate change.
With a deep___25___of the environment and a desire to make a ___26___ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___27___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only___28___0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___29___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.
Catherine and Davey___30___with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___31___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently___32___how she would have enough ___33___to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope___34___with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus___35___outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ___36___ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where___37___ from all over the state came together with a___38___of cleaning up trash all over the park.
Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___39___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ___40___themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.
21. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position
22. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved
23. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught
24. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding
25. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear
26. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference
27. A. corrected B. repeated C. described D. discovered
28. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering
29. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently
30. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read
31. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices
32. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with
33. A. money B. food C. time D. room
34. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled
35. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on
36. A. rest B. help C. understanding D. practice
37. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters
38. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson
39. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined
40. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts思绪；B. balance平衡；C. hands手；D. position职位。根据上下文可知，她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意外地被姐姐一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved移动。根据上下文可知，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据上下文可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning放弃；B. raising提高；C. shaking摇动；D. hiding藏。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上下文，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知，他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan 计划；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. repeated重复；C. described描述；D. discovered发现。根据上下文可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里。A. driving开车；B. fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过…路。根据上文“As they walked”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里；cover表示“覆盖，走了…路”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering 0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：激励他们继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. choices选择。根据上下文可知，此处表示“为他们继续旅程努力加油”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. depending on依赖；B. replying to回复；C. worrying about担心；D. meeting with遇见。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. money 钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据上下文可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文他们得到意外的帮助可知，他们的车发生了不好的事情。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. understanding理解；D. practice练习。根据上下文可知，他们的车抛锚了，此时在沙漠里发现了850美元现金，足够他们回家。故应是得到了意外的帮助。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据上下文可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并向旅程屈服。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据上文可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并屈服于旅程。故选D。

吉林长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高三上期第二学程考试英语试卷
The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally don’t show their true____41____and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.
So___42___, schoolteacher Decker in Florida felt____43____when her son wanted to share her____44____online. She’d recently taken an art class and painted an egret(白鹭). Her proud son posted a photo of Decker____45____holding her painting. Below it he wrote: “My mom painted this and said no one would be___46___ of it. It's her 2nd painting.”
Far from not enjoying it — more than 24,000 people____47____her painting! An artist saw the photo and made a decision to express his____48____for the mother by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even____49____the shy look on her face. He____50____himself having his painting of Decker with her painting and posted the image online.
Then, two days later a journalism student____51____her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and___52___. More and more people joined in and____53____the “fun”. By this time, the paintings and pictures of paintings had got over one million people’s____54____online.
Instead of the____55____remarks she was expecting, Decker said so many people were very___56___to her. She registered a social media account to____57____their support. She wrote, “I was really____58____I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so___59___. You all are sympathetic, caring, and a ton of fun! You all have____60____me and strengthened my confidence. Thank you!”
41. A. feelings B. identities C. intentions D. suggestions
42. A. naturally B. immediately C. unfortunately D. gradually
43. A. astonished B. excited C. worried D. embarrassed
44. A. work B. experience C. study D. interest
45. A. tightly B. casually C. happily D. shyly
46. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. certain
47. A. accepted B. praised C. discussed D. copied
48. A. preference B. admiration C. request D. hope
49. A. mentioned B. missed C. noticed D. caught
50. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. photographed D. introduced
51. A. downloaded B. reviewed C. commented D. released
52. A. took off B. took over C. got along D. got round
53. A. continued B. finished C. recorded D. challenged
54. A. help B. advice C. attention D. donation
55. A. genuine B. useless C. ill D. unfair
56. A. faithful B. familiar C. foreign D. friendly
57. A. expect B. share C. appreciate D. remember
58. A. in regret B. in fear C. in surprise D. in sadness
59. A. wrong B. honest C. unskilled D. unknown
60. A. persuaded B. amused C. impressed D. inspired
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Decker的儿子将她的绘画作品发布到网上，Decker一开始以为会有很多恶评，结果大家都对她很友好，这也激励了Decker，给了她信心。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者通常不会表现出自己的真实身份，因此可以随意发表尖刻的评论。A. feelings感觉；B. identities身份；C. intentions意图；D. suggestions建议。根据后文“and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.”可知，网上的读者可以随意发表尖刻的评论是因为不会透露自己的真实身份。故选B。
42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立即；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据第一段的描述可知，网上的读者总是随意发表刻薄的言论，所以对于Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。A. astonished惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“_I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.”可知，Decker对儿子想要在网上分享她作品的做法感到担心。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。A. work作品，工作；B. experience经历；C. study学习；D. interest兴趣。结合后文“She’d recently taken an art class and painted an egret.”指在网上分享Decker的绘画作品。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲的儿子贴出了一张Decker害羞地拿着她的画的照片。A. tightly紧紧地；B. casually随意地；C. happily快乐地；D. shyly害羞地。呼应后文“shy look on her face”指Decker害羞地拿着她的画。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈画了这幅画，说没有人会喜欢它。A. fond喜欢的；B. proud自豪的；C. aware意识到的；D. certain必然的。呼应后文“Far from not enjoying it”指Decker说没人会喜欢这幅画。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24000多人称赞她的画。A. accepted接受；B. praised赞美；C. discussed讨论；D. copied复制。根据上文“Far from not enjoying it — more than 24,000 people”可知，并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24000多人称赞她的画。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位艺术家看到了这张照片，为了表达对这位母亲的钦佩之情，决定绘画Decker拿着她的画。A. preference偏爱；B. admiration钦佩；C. request要求；D. hope希望。根据后文“by painting Decker carrying her painting”可知这位艺术家决定把Decker拿着她的画绘画下来，说明对这位母亲有钦佩之情。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至捕捉到了她脸上害羞的表情。A. mentioned提及；B. missed错过；C. noticed注意到；D. caught抓住，捕捉。根据后文“the shy look on her face”指捕捉到了她脸上害羞的表情。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己画的Decker和她的画一起拍了下来，并把照片传到网上。A. imagined想象；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. photographed摄影；D. introduced介绍。结合后文“posted the image online”可知他拍摄了自己画的Decker和她的画。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，两天后，一名新闻系学生在网上发布了她的照片，照片上的艺术家拿着他的画，而德克尔则拿着她的画。A. downloaded下载；B. reviewed复习；C. commented评论；D. released释放，发布。根据后文“her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online”指在网上发布照片。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，互联网就介入并接管了一切。A. took off起飞；B. took over接管；C. got along进展；D. got round说服。根据后文“More and more people joined in and”可知越来越多的人加入了，说明在互联网上引起了连锁效应，即互联网介入并接管了一切。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人加入进来，继续“乐趣”。A. continued继续；B. finished结束；C. recorded记录；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“More and more people joined in and”可知越来越多的人加入进来，继续“乐趣”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这个时候，这幅画和画的照片已经在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. attention注意力；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“got over one million people’s”指这幅画和画的照片在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Decker说，很多人都对她非常友好，而不是她预料中的恶言恶语。A. genuine真正的；B. useless无用的；C. ill不友善的；D. unfair不公平的。呼应第一段中“thus feel free to leave bitter comments”指Decker担心网上的人会恶言恶语。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Decker说，很多人都对她非常友好，而不是她预料中的恶言恶语。A. faithful忠实的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. foreign外国的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“Instead of the”可知，Decker本以为会有很多恶言恶语，结果很多人都对她很友好。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注册了一个社交媒体账号来感谢他们的支持。A. expect期待；B. share分享；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记得。根据后文“their support”指感谢这些人的支持。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我真的很害怕会看到很多充满仇恨的评论。A. in regret后悔地；B. in fear害怕地；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in sadness悲伤。根据后文“I was going to read a lot of hateful comments”可知，Decker一开始害怕会看到很多充满仇恨的评论。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都证明了我错得离谱。A. wrong错误的；B. honest诚实的；C. unskilled不熟练的；D. unknown未知的。结合上文可知网上的人都对Decker很友好，证明了Decker一开始的猜想是错误的。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们都激励了我，增强了我的信心。A. persuaded说服；B. amused娱乐；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“me and strengthened my confidence”可知这些人激励了Decker，增强了她的信心。故选D。
安徽省皖南八校2022届高三上学期12月第二次联考 英语试题
Living an Adventurous Life
Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about 41 forever. I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were 42 .
I did not have a brain tumor, it 43 out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, 44 they were not over, the definition of my adventures could have to 45 .
Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that 1 might not have had. Each 46 that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and 47 significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, 48 down stairs. I might not be able to do it this time. If I could not 49 in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self pity.
I admire the grand adventures of others. I read about them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have 50 across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain. I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all seasons. David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has 51 me down the Colorado River. I enjoy the adventures of these 52 figures, who can strike out on difficult trips-2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles-ready to bear cold and 53 , indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.
But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the 54 in which I read. Some days I don’t even make it to the backyard. And yet I’m 55 to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the 56 , the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of 57 that makes a hard journey more attractive.
I 58 adventure, make it smaller and smaller. And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying 59 in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, 60 a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.
41. A. adventure B. disease C. death D. life
42. A. up B. down C. over D. out
43. A. broke B. turned C. made D. figured
44. A. since B. before C. until D. although
45. A. change B. explain C. approve D. acquire
46. A. journey B. risk C. progress D. gesture
47. A. demands B. draws C. focuses D. avoids
48. A. waving B. slipping C. walking D. sliding
49. A. settle B. delight C. pull D. take
50. A. traced B. hiked C. pushed D. voyaged
51. A. swam B. flowed C. navigated D. rowed
52. A. precious B. anxious C. courageous D. luxurious
53. A. happiness B. tiredness C. seriousness D. kindness
54. A. armchair B. mountain C. book D. expedition
55. A. desperate B. unfortunate C. unwilling D. satisfied
56. A. warmth B. bravery C. pain D. curiosity
57. A. health B. reputation C. wealth D. spirit
58. A. redefine B. revise C. review D. regain
59. A. jaw- dropped B. arm-crossed C. mouth opened D. wide-eyed
60. A. catching B, meeting C. refusing D. defending