专题05（完形填空甲乙卷区）第04期2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（第04期）
专题05（完形填空甲乙卷区）解析版


2022届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语
第一节(共20题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you browse through a library, you' 11 find a variety of books, from fiction to crime to romance. And if you ____41____ through a city you'll see a variety of people of ____42____ ages, body shapes, skin colors and genders.
In Copenhagen, a(n)____43____ library, The Human Library, offers books made of flesh and bone instead of ____44____ -- individuals from all walks of life or faced with ____45____ The book titles are short and to the point like transgender, former crimina1 or' immigrant . Readers may borrow these “books” for a thirty-minute ____46____
The human books are volunteers, and visiting readers are encouraged to ask those ____47____ or embarrassing questions they’ve always wondered about.
The ____48____ idea first came to Ronni Abergel when he was troubled by the ____49____ that people tended to drop people in little boxes with prejudice through a ____50____ knowledge of them. He ____51____ sitting down and meeting some of the people you normally might feel a little bit ____52____ about, which will help you learn tremendously not only about them, but also about ____53____
So the main idea of the Human Library is to ____54____ the assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) that we ____55____ to have about other people.
Transgender volunteer Katy Jon Went is a regular host for the Human Library s events, “The best thing to remember is that you can ask them anything- -the human "books' are ____56____ offended, which is an incredibly rare ____57____”
Today 85 ____58____ have a Human Library, from Norway and Hungary all the way to Australia and Mongolia! The event is all about celebrating human ____59____ It's a celebration for everyone ____60____ race, age, gender, or nationality.
41. A. drag B. cut C. break D. wander
42. A. particular B. changeable C. different D. general
43. A. national B. unusual C. conventional D. optional
44. A. blood B. stories C. paper D. material
45. A. discrimination B. choices C. hardships D. questions
46. A. read B. conversation C. negotiation D. time
47. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. awkward D. delightful
48. A. original B. universal C. sensible D. bright
49. A. survey B. assumption C. evidence D. phenomenon
50. A. basic B. profound C. practical D. limited
51. A. recommends B. commands C. denies D. appreciates
52. A. certain B. uncomfortable C. irritated D. enthusiastic
53. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself
54. A. confirm B. challenge C. make D. disapprove
55. A. opposed B. pretended C. preferred D. used
56. A. always B. rarely C. sometimes D. once
57. A. behavior B. activity C. offer D. scene
58. A. countries B. cities C. races D. peoples
59. A. kindness B. gratitude C. tolerance D. diversity
60. A. regardless of B. on account of C. in terms of D. aware of
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型图书馆——真人图书馆。图书馆中的“书籍”是来自各行各业的真人，甚至是一些在社会中遭遇歧视的人们。读者可以与这些真人图书交流，了解多样的人生，打破对某些人的刻板印象。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一座城市里漫步，你会看到各种不同年龄、体型、肤色和性别的人。A. drag拖；B. cut切；C. break打破；D. wander漫游。根据后文“you’ll see a variety of people of ___4_2____ ages, body shapes, skin colors and genders.（你会看到不同年龄、体型、肤色和性别的人）”drag through (使) 缓慢地通过; cut through 穿透，抄近路走过; break through 突破; wander through 闲逛，漫步。可知在一座城市里漫步，你会看到各种不同年龄、体型、肤色和性别的人。故选D。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会看到不同年龄、体型、肤色和性别的人。A. particular特定的；B. changeable可改变的；C. different不同的；D. general一般的。根据上文“And if you ____1____ through a city（如果你在一座城市里漫步）”可知是如果在城市里漫步，你会看到不同年龄、体型、肤色和性别的人。故选C。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哥本哈根，一座不寻常的图书馆——“真人图书馆”，为人们提供有血有肉的书籍而非纸质书，这些“书籍”是来自各行各业的个人或面临歧视的人们。A. national国家的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. conventional常规的；D. optional可选择的。根据后文“The Human Library, offers books made of flesh and bone instead of ____4____（人类图书馆(Human Library)提供用肉和骨头而不是纸做的书）”可知这是一座不同寻常的图书馆。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类图书馆(Human Library)提供用肉和骨头而不是纸做的书。A. blood血；B. stories故事；C. paper纸；D. material材料。根据上文“The Human Library, offers books made of flesh and bone（人类图书馆，提供由肉和骨头制成的书籍）”可知图书馆提供用肉和骨头而不是纸做的书。故选C。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自各行各业的人或面临歧视。A. discrimination歧视；B. choices选择；C. hardships困难；D. questions问题。根据后文“The book titles are short and to the point like transgender, former crimina1 or' immigrant （这些书的标题都很简短，比如变性人、有前科的人或“移民”）”可知这些人会面临歧视。故选A。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者可以借阅这些书进行三十分钟的交流。A. read读；B. conversation谈话；C. negotiation谈判；D. time时间。根据后文“The human books are volunteers, and visiting readers are encouraged to ask those ____47____ or embarrassing questions they’ve always wondered about.（这些人类书籍都是志愿者，他们鼓励来访的读者问那些他们一直想知道的尴尬或尴尬的问题）”可知读者可以借阅这些书进行三十分钟的交流。故选B。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人类书籍都是志愿者，他们鼓励来访的读者问那些他们一直想知道的尴尬或尴尬的问题。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. delightful令人愉快的。设空处和后面的“embarrassing（尴尬的）”并列修饰名词questions，可知来访的读者可以问那些他们一直想了解却又让人尴尬的问题。故选C。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法是罗尼·阿伯格尔提出的，当时他对人们倾向于带着偏见把人扔进小盒子这一现象感到困扰。A. original最初的；B. universal普遍的；C. sensible敏感的；D. bright聪明的。由其后的“first”可知，罗尼·阿伯格尔首先提出了创建真人图书馆的想法。故选A。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. survey调查；B. assumption假设；C. evidence证据；D. phenomenon现象。根据后句“that people tended to drop people in little boxes with prejudice through a ____50____ knowledge of them.（人们倾向于通过对他们有限的了解，带着偏见把他们扔进小盒子里）”可知当时他发现人们常常在认识很有限的情况下，就对他人产生偏见。这种现象让他感到困惑。故选D。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于通过对他们有限的了解，带着偏见把他们扔进小盒子里。A. basic基本的；B. profound深刻的；C. practical真实的；D. limited有限的。根据上句“with prejudice（有偏见）”可知是由于人们倾向于通过对他们有限的了解，造成偏见。故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议坐下来，见见一些你通常会感到不舒服的人。A. recommends推荐、建议；B. commands指令；C. denies否认；D. appreciates欣赏。根据后文“meeting some of the people you normally might feel a little bit ____12____ about, which will help you learn tremendously not only about them, but also about ____13____（认识一些你平时可能会觉得有点不舒服的人，这将帮助你极大地了解他们，也了解你自己）”可知他建议人们坐下来，与那些你通常可能会感到有点不舒服的人进行交谈。故选A。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识一些你平时可能会觉得有点不舒服的人，这将帮助你极大地了解他们，也了解你自己。A. certain确定的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. irritated恼火的；D. enthusiastic热心的。根据后文“So the main idea of the Human Library is to 　　14　　　 the assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) that we 　　15　　 to have about other people.（所以人类图书馆的主要想法是挑战我们过去对他人的假设和刻板印象）”可知认识一些你平时可能会觉得有点不舒服的人，这将帮助你极大地了解他们，也了解你自己。故选B。
【53题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：认识一些你平时可能会觉得有点不舒服的人，这将帮助你极大地了解他们，也了解你自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你自己；D. myself我自己。根据上文“which will help you learn tremendously not only about them, but also…（这将帮助你不仅极大地了解他们）”可知这也会帮助你了解你自己。故选C。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以人类图书馆的主要想法是挑战我们过去对他人的假设和刻板印象。A. confirm证实；B. challenge挑战；C. make制作；D. disapprove反对。根据后文“the assumptions and stereotypes (刻板印象) that we ____15____ to have about other people.（人类图书馆的主要想法是挑战我们过去对他人的假设和刻板印象）”可知真人图书馆的主要理念是挑战我们过去对他人的臆断和刻板印象。故选B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. opposed反对；B. pretended假装；C. preferred偏爱；D. used使用。used to do sth过去常常作某事。可知人类图书馆的主要想法是挑战我们过去对他人的假设和刻板印象。故选D。
【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：人类的“书”很少会被冒犯，这是一个非常罕见的机会。A. always总是；B. rarely罕见；C. sometimes有时；D. once曾经。由前文“the best thing（最好的事情）”可知此处在讲真人图书馆的优点，推测“书籍”们很少会感到被冒犯到。最大的优点是，你可以问他们任何事情，因为真人‘书籍’不会觉得被冒犯。这是一个非常难得的提议。故选B。
【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. behavior行为；B. activity活动；C. offer提供；D. scene现场。由前文“the best thing（最好的事情）”可知此处在讲真人图书馆的优点，推测书籍们很少会感到被冒犯到。最大的优点是，你可以问他们任何事情，因为真人‘书籍’不会觉得被冒犯。这是一个非常难得的提议。故选C。
【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，85个国家有一个人类图书馆，从挪威和匈牙利一直到澳大利亚和蒙古！A. countries国家；B. cities城市；C. races种族；D. peoples民族。根据后文“from Norway and Hungary all the way to Australia and Mongolia!（从挪威和匈牙利一直到澳大利亚和蒙古）”可知是指的国家。故选A。
【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动旨在庆祝人类的多样性。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感谢；C. tolerance忍受；D. diversity多样性。根据后文“It's a celebration for everyone ____20____ race, age, gender, or nationality.（这是一个庆祝所有人，不分种族、年龄、性别或国籍）”可知这个活动的宗旨是为了庆祝人类的多样性。故选D。
【60题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个庆祝所有人，不分种族、年龄、性别或国籍。A. regardless of不管。不顾；B. on account of由于、因为；C. in terms of就……而言；D. aware of意识到。根据后文“race, age, gender, or nationality（种族，年龄，性别或国籍）”这是一个为每个人举行的庆祝活动，不论其种族、年龄、性别或国籍。故选A。
2022届天津市南开区高三一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It started with a dogwood (山茱英) tree.
I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ___16___.A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her___17___. He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street___18___blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees and ever since, the___19___of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in May. Its gray trunk was as thin as my mother's arms. It lay in the___20___much like her ashes (骨灰) would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.
Planting a living thing to___21___her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ___22___despite all I’d lost.
My mother could make anything___23___.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but___24___
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.___25___distance and poor health, my relationship with my mom never got the___26___to blossom like I'd hoped.
But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its ___27___pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms____28____like stars every June. This tree gave me hope that life goes on ___29___the past.
Soon I began buying other plants. Without explanations, these plants___30___ thrived (旺盛) under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to ___31___them. So many lessons that nature already knew, that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ___32___, I applied to my own life.
A part of me believes this is my mother's ___33___she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate___34___where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m___35___ , and a promise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.
16. A. cold B. colorless C. false D. delicate
17. A. company B. favor C. memory D. place
18. A. lined with B. made of C. flooded with D. loaded with
19. A. existence B. sight C. height D. wonder
20. A. air B. heaven C. water D. ground
21 A. honor B. protect C. value D. claim
22. A. live up to B. adapt to C. hold on to D. catch up to
23. A. appear B. rise C. applaud D. grow
24. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. myself
25. A. Far from B. Because of C. In face of D. Apart from
26. A. season B. chance C. situation D. moment
27. A. branches B. seeds C. roots D. leaves
28 A. failed B. smelt C. remained D. exploded
29. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in regard to D. in addition to
30. A. properly B. slightly C. frequently D. suddenly
31. A. tend B. protect C. water D. appreciate
32. A. learn B. share C. draw D. apply
33. A. lesson B. secret C. gift D. letter
34. A. tradition B. holidays C. victory D. life
35. A. Taken B. handed C. reminded D. convinced
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落，舅舅建议种山茱萸来纪念她，接着作者开始了种植物的历程，仿佛母亲依旧在自己花园的感觉。
【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在二月的一个寒冷的日子去世时，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A.cold冷；B.colorless无色的；C.false假的；D.delicate精致的。根据语境，作者母亲的去世，使作者消沉，看啥都没了颜色。故选B项。
【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我舅舅建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A.company陪伴；B.favor有利于；C.memory记忆；D.place地方。短语in one’s company意为“在……陪伴下”；in one’s favor意为“对……有利，支持某人”；in one’s memory意为“为了纪念……”；in one’s place意为“在某人的位置”。根据下文“This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could 　　7　　　　despite all I’d lost.”可知，这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西，可推断此处为种树来缅怀母亲。故选C项。
【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.lined with沿着…排列；B.made of由……构成；C.flooded with充满；D.loaded with满载。由后半句“ever since, the　　　4　　　of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.”可知，舅舅看到山茱萸就想起作者的妈妈.由此可知，当时山茱萸开满了街道两边。故选A项。
【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.existence存在；B.sight看见；C.height高度；D.wonder好奇。根据上文“He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring.They drove down a neighborhood street　　　3　　　blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees”可知，舅舅曾在开满山茱萸的春天来拜访过作者的父母，故睹物思人，山茱萸是一个提醒物，让她想起作者的母亲。故选B项。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：（山茱萸）落在地上，就像五年后她的骨灰落在落基山脉的岩石土壤上一样。A.air空气；B.heaven天堂；C.water水；D.ground地面。根据句中的“settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains”可知，山茱萸落在地面上，ground“地面”符合语境。故选D项。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一个活的东西来纪念她过早结束的艰难生活，抚慰了我的心。A.honor尊敬；B.protect保护；C.value重视；D.claim声称。根据上文“A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her　　2　　　.”可知，作者种下山茱萸来缅怀去世了的母亲，向母亲表示敬意。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西。A.live up to不辜负；B.adapt to使自己适应于；C.hold on to坚持，抓住不放；D.catch up to赶上。根据第二段第一句“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was 　　　1　　　.”可知，作者失去母亲后，万物失色，现在种下一颗山茱萸，寄托了作者对已故母亲的思念，作者觉得自己失去了一切，唯有这棵树可以抚慰自己。hold on to“紧紧抓住，保留”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何东西生长。A.appear出现；B.rise升起；C.applaud鼓掌；D.grow栽种。下文“She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　　9　　　　.”中的短语green thumbs，意为“有特殊园艺才能”。由此可知，作者母亲擅长栽种。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她有特殊园艺才能，还有她的什么都能饲养的天性，就是不能照料好自己。A.herself她自己；B.itself它自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。根据语境，母亲是种植好手，什么都能养得活，但是不会照顾好自己，与作者阴阳相隔。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.Far from远离；B.Because of因为；C.In face of面对；D.Apart from除……之外。上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，故导致他和母亲关系没有特别的好，没有像花一样盛开的状态，当然这也有其他两个原因：距离遥远以及身体状况不佳。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.season季节；B.chance机会；C.situation情况；D.moment瞬间。由上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，又因为路途遥远以及身体原因，作者没有机会和母亲把关系处到特别好的程度。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.roots根；D.leaves叶子。根据前一句“But my mom’s dogwood grew.”可知，山茱萸开始生长，根深入土壤。roots“根”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.failed失败；B.smelt嗅；C.remained依旧；D.exploded激增，突然出现。根据语境，六月是山茱萸盛开的季节，花特别多。exploded“激增”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过往种种，生活还要继续。A.in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C.in regard to关于；D.in addition to除……之外。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”以及下文“Soon I began buying other plants.”可知，尽管作者原来不擅长种养植物，现在开始栽种山茱萸，还种了更多的其他植物；尽管母亲已故，自己的生活还得继续。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有任何解释，这些植物在我的照料下突然茁壮成长。A.properly得体地；B.slightly轻微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly出乎意料地。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)—opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长种花，居然在我的照料下植物长势喜人，很是出乎意料，suddenly“出乎意料地”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也成长了，学会了如何照顾它们。A.tend照顾；B.protect保护；C.water浇水；D.appreciate欣赏。上句“Without explanations, these plants　　　15　　　 thrived (旺盛) under my care.”，作者把植物料理得很好，说明作者已经会照料这些植物了。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大自然已经知道的道理，我的母亲一定知道，但没有时间分享，我把它们应用到自己的生活中。A.learn学习；B.share分享；C.draw绘画；D.apply运用。根据上文“And I grew, too, learning how to 　　16　　　them.”可知，我自己学会了打理植物。由此可知，作者的母亲没有把这些知识分享给作者。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的礼物，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.letter信。根据第五段“My mother could make anything　　　8　　　　.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　9　　　”，作者母亲有特殊园艺才能，根据语境，作者认为他的母亲把这个天赋作为礼物留给了他。gift“天赋，礼物”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的天赋，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.tradition传统；B.holidays假期；C.victory胜利；D.life生命，生机。句中“to make flowers appear out of dirt”能使花从泥土中长出来，及充满生命力。life“生命，生机”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我保证，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A.Taken拿；B.handed递，给；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。根据上文“A part of me believes this is my mother's 　　18　　　　she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate　　　19　　　where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt.”可知，母亲给作者的礼物使他能养好植物，并发现其中的美。作者被给了礼物，handed“给”符合语境。故选B项。
四川成都蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was full of joy and _____41_____.
I _____42_____ to look at the things in a different perspective that we usually think of as ____43____ —plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we _____44_____. I also began to think, act and live according to the belief that all things have the ____45____ of being reused as long as we try to ____46____ it. And I explored the worth of _____47_____. I mean recycling isn’t just about ____48____ rubbish like putting glass and paper in ____49____ bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.
My neighbors would put the autumn _____50_____ by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn’t _____51_____ with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new ______52______ with branches for moving boxes and put up a _____53_____, saying, “Dump (倾倒) leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors _____54_____ the leaves in my new garden and I also watered the grass _____55_____ with rainwater and collected dogs’ waste as fertilizer. Then I _____56_____ flower seeds. Finally, I had a new ______57______ garden, full of colorful flowers.
Nothing has to be really _____58_____. I even used my bath water to water my flowers, though it might be a little _____59_____ for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into _____60_____, the world will be a much better place.
41. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. doubt D. regret
42. A. hurried B. expected C. wanted D. started
43. A. implements B. garbage C. investments D. appliances
44. A. packed up B. brought out C. threw away D. gave away
45. A. value B. request C. cost D. consequence
46. A. own B. find C. remember D. lose
47. A. collecting B. recovering C. recycling D. saving
48. A. sorting B. picking C. spotting D. recording
49. A. uniform B. broken C. limitless D. separate
50. A. fruit B. corn C. leaves D. vegetables
51. A. compare B. deal C. compete D. fit
52. A. platform B. garden C. grocer D. dormitory
53. A. building B. tent C. sign D. show
54. A. piled B. polished C. decorated D. cleaned
55. A. unwillingly B. impatiently C. seriously D. loyally
56. A. sold B. sowed C. removed D. reserved
57. A. smelly B. annoying C. imaginary D. attractive
58. A. useless B. careless C. priceless D. hopeless
59. A. exciting B. special C. violent D. disgusting
60. A. money B. treasure C. garden D. ingredient
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的行动告诉大家，只要我们用心去发现，任何垃圾都有被循环利用的价值，这样我们的世界也会变得更加美好。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内心充满快乐和感激。A. appreciation欣慰，感激；B. sympathy怜悯；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret遗憾。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与空前“joy(高兴；愉悦)”表达含义一致，同为积极意义的词汇。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. hurried急于做某事；B. expected期待，期望；C. wanted想要；D. started开始。分析可知，后文“also(也)”表达并列关系，因此此空应是与后文“I also began to...(我也开始……)”中“began”相呼应，这里应是D项“started”。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. implements工具，器具；B. garbage垃圾；C. investments投资；D. appliances家用电器；装置。根据后文“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands…(塑料袋，污染的水，橡皮筋……)”可知，作者在这里指的是垃圾。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始看我们经常以为是垃圾的东西——塑料袋、污染的水、橡胶带、还有我们扔掉的报纸、衣服和家具。A. packed up打包，收拾；B. brought out公布，出版；C. threw away扔掉，丢弃；D. gave away捐赠。结合前文“plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands…(塑料袋，污染的水，橡皮筋……)”提到的东西为“废弃物”，这里应该是指“被扔掉的”。故选C项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又开始根据一个信念思考、行动并且生活，这个信念是只要我们能发现，所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值。A. value价值；B. request要求；C. cost成本；D. consequence结果。与后文“And I explored the worth of___7___.(并且，我探索了一下循环利用的价值。)”中“worth(价值)”相呼应，这里应是A项“value”，用在句中表达“所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值”。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又开始根据一个信念思考、行动并且生活，这个信念是只要我们能发现，所有的东西都有被重新利用的价值。A. own拥有；B. find找到；C. remember记住；D. lose失去。与后文“And I explored the worth of___7___.(并且，我探索了一下循环利用的价值。)”中“explored(探寻；探索)”相呼应，这里应是B项“find”。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且，我探索了一下循环利用的价值。A. collecting收集；B. recovering康复；C. recycling回收，循环利用；D. saving节约，挽救。结合前文“being reused(被再使用)”提到的“回收”以及与后文“recycling(回收)”相呼应，这里应是C项“recycling”。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，循环利用不是简单的把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的箱子里一样分类。A. sorting分类；B. picking挑拣；C. spotting发现；D. recording做记录。结合后文“like putting glass and paper in ___9___ bins(像把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的垃圾箱里一样)”语境可知，这里应是“垃圾分类”。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，循环利用不是简单的把垃圾像把玻璃和纸放在不同的箱子里一样分类。A. uniform统一的；B. broken毁坏的，破坏的；C. limitless无限的；D. separate分开的，不同的。根据前文的“glass and paper”可知，垃圾分类要将玻璃和纸张放入不同的垃圾箱。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居经常把秋天的树叶放在路边，等着垃圾车捡走。A. fruit水果；B. corn玉米；C. leaves树叶；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据空前的“the autumn(秋天)”可知，这句话是说秋天的树叶。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一个新花园，用树枝来移动箱子，并挂了一个牌子，上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. compare对比，比较；B. deal应对，交易；C. compete竞争，对抗；D. fit适合，与……一致。根据后文“so I made a new ___12___ with moving boxes and put up a ___13___ saying, ‘Dump leaves here’(所以，我做了一个新的带有移动箱子的花园，并且立了一个指示牌，上面写着“请把叶子倒进这里”)”可知，作者有了一个回收落叶的做法，不赞同邻居的做法，即，邻居的做法不符合他的新概念。“fit with…”意为“适合；符合”。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一个新花园，用树枝来移动箱子，并挂了一个牌子，上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. platform平台，站台；B. garden花园；C. grocer食品杂货商，食品杂货店；D. dormitory宿舍，学生宿舍。根据后文“my neighbors ____14____ the leaves in the new garden(我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里)”可知，作者新开辟了一片花园。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不符合我新发现的回收垃圾的概念，所以我建了一个新花园，用树枝来移动箱子，并挂了一个牌子，上面写着“把树叶倒在这里”。A. building建筑物，大楼；B. tent帐篷；C. sign指示牌，迹象；D. show展览，表演。根据下文“‘Dump leaves here.’(“叶子倾倒在这里。”)”可知，作者立了一个指示牌。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个秋天我都仔细地看着我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里，并且，我还认真地用雨水给那些草浇水，搜集狗的粪便当作肥料。A. piled堆放，堆积；B. polished打磨；C. decorated装饰，装修；D. cleaned清理，清除。与上文“Dump leaves here(“叶子倾倒在这里。”)”可知，作者让他的邻居们把落叶倒在他放指示牌的地方，与“dump(倾倒；堆放)”表达含义相同，应是A项“piled”，“堆放树叶”。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：整个秋天我都仔细地看着我的邻居们把叶子堆在我的新花园里，并且，我还认真地用雨水给那些草浇水，搜集狗的粪便当作肥料。A. unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；B. impatiently没有耐心地；C. seriously严肃认真地，严重地；D. loyally忠诚地，诚实地。根据上文“I watched carefully...(我认真地看着……)”可知，作者在认真地做这些事情，句中“also”表达并列关系，所选副词应与“carefully”表达含义相同。故选C项。
【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我种上了一些花种。A. sold售卖；B. sowed播种；C. removed移除；D. reserved保留，保存。根据下文“Finally, I had a new___17___garden, full of colorful flowers.(最后，我有了一个新的很有吸引力的花园，开满了各种颜色的花。)”可知，作者在新花园里种花了，这里应是指“播种”。故选B项。
【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我有了一个新的很有吸引力的花园，开满了各种颜色的花。A. smelly有难闻气味的，有臭味的；B. annoying使恼怒的，使生气的；C. imaginary想象中的，幻想的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文“full of colorful flowers(满是五颜六色的花朵)”可推知，这个开满了各种颜色的花的花园是很有吸引力的。故选D项。
【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是无用的。A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. priceless无价的；极珍贵的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文作者的观点“the belief that all things have the___5___ of being reused(相信所有的东西都有被再利用的价值)”，作者都在进行废物利用可知，作者想说任何东西都是有用的。故选A项。
【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为，如果我们可以把废弃物变成宝藏，有时候只是有一点难以接受，那么这个世界将会成为一个更加美好的地方。A. exciting令人兴奋的，激动的；B. special特别的，特殊的；C. violent暴力的；D. disgusting恶心的，令人无法接受的。根据上文“I even used my bath water to water my garden(我甚至用洗澡水来浇花园)”可知，作者用洗澡水浇花，在朋友看来这种行为有点令人无法接受。故选D项。
【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为，如果我们可以把废弃物变成宝藏，有时候只是有一点难以接受，那么这个世界将会成为一个更加美好的地方。A. money金钱；B. treasure财宝，财富；C. garden花园；D. ingredient成分，调料。根据前文作者的观点“the belief that all things have the ___5___ of being reused(相信所有的东西都有被再利用的价值)”，作者认为废物利用是好的，即，变废为宝。故选B项。

江西省八校2021-2022学年高三第一次联考英语试卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
As my family and I drive to my grandmother's house, my dad points out all the houses he lived in as a____21____. I count 12, probably ____22____ one or two along the way.
At 16, my dad had to____23____ high school to support his mom and six siblings. He tells my brothers and me stories of when he was our ____24____.One time, he came home from school to find a(n)____25____ house and a notice that his family would be removed from the property. But he says it like it was ____26____. We start to understand why he has no ____27____of his younger self. His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol.
There is no anger in my dad's tone. ____28____, there is a sense of longing as he ____29____the few times he and his dad would sit together and watch football. His little sister would ______30______at birthday parties because she could never have one of her own at home. We ______31______my dad his first birthday party when he was at least 40.Forty birthdays before his first party. My brothers and I have had one every single year.
He tells us to make a(n) ______32______to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we ______33______our eyes. But his words now ______34______in my head, and I find new ______35______every time I recall them: “There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard.” I wonder how different my father's life could have ______36______if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
My dad works 16 hours a day. He's gone before I'm ______37______and home just as I'm falling asleep. He works hard so we can have a good home and do the things he never could. It makes me think the world is at my ______38______and nothing is impossible. For 18 years, my dad has always told me this, but now it's my ______39______: I am so ______40______of you, Dad.
21 A. kid B. worker C. teacher D. designer
22. A. admitting B. remembering C. missing D. covering
23. A. do well in B. put up with C. be active in D. drop out of
24. A. father B. age C. weight D. height
25. A. furnished B. huge C. empty D. glorious
26. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
27. A. families B. books C. friends D. pictures
28. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
29. A. expects B. declares C. imagines D. recalls
30. A. clap B. cry C. smile D. rush
31. A. allowed B. guaranteed C. threw D. agreed
32. A. decision B. living C. effort D. choice
33. A. close B. roll C. wipe D. open
34. A. resound B. disappear C. change D. lose
35. A. success B. answers C. methods D. significance
36. A. figured out B. made out C. came out D. turned out
37. A. up B. off C. back D. down
38. A. fingertips B. bottom C. body D. best
39. A. description B. day C. turn D. time
40. A. impressed B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过介绍作者父亲不幸的童年和努力奋斗出的幸福中年告诉读者，美好的人生是要通过自己的双手努力奋斗出来的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人开车去奶奶家的时候，爸爸指出他小时候住过的所有房子。A. kid孩子；B. worker工人；C. teacher老师；D. designer设计师。根据上文“my family and I drive to my grandmother's house”可知，他们是去奶奶的家，所以应该是爸爸小时候住的地方。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我数到12，可能在路上错过1-2个。A. admitting承认；B. remembering记得；C. missing错过；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“along the way”可知，在作者数的一路上，应该是有漏掉没有数上的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在16岁的时候，我的父亲不得不辍学来养活他的母亲和6个兄弟姐妹。A. do well in在……方面做得好；B. put up with容忍；C. be active in在……方面积极；D. drop out of退出。根据下文“to support his mom and six siblings”可知，父亲要养活他的母亲和6个兄弟姐妹，所以他应该是辍学了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我的兄弟们他在我们那么大的时候的事情。A. father父亲；B. age年龄；C. weight重量；D. height高度。根据上文“when he was our”可知，父亲说的是他在我们那么大的年龄时的事情。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他从学校回到家，发现一个空房子和一张便条，便条上说他们将从那个房产里搬出去。A. furnished完成的；B. huge巨大的；C. empty空的；D. glorious光荣的。根据下文“notice that his family would be removed from the property”可知，他们要从房子里搬走，所以房子是空的了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是他说那没什么。A. anything任何；B. nothing没有；C. something一些；D. everything每一个。根据上文“But”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到他的家什么都没有了，他们还要从那里搬出去，这本应该对父亲影响很大，但是父亲却说没什么。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始理解他为什么没有自己年轻时的照片了。A. families家庭；B. books书；C. friends朋友；D. pictures照片。根据下文“His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol.”可知，父亲的父亲把他的钱拿去赌博喝酒了，所以父亲当时没有照相，也没有留下照片。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，当他回忆那几次他和他父亲坐在一起看足球的几次时，还有憧憬感。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“There is no anger in my dad's tone”和下文“there is a sense of longing”可知，父亲说话时不是用生气的语调，而是带着一种憧憬，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. expects期待；B. declares宣告；C. imagines想象；D. recalls回忆。根据下文“the few times he and his dad would sit together and watch football”可知，父亲是在回忆他和他的父亲的往事。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的小妹妹总是在生日晚会上哭，因为在家里，她从来都没有自己的生日晚会。A. clap拍手；B. cry哭泣；C. smile微笑；D. rush冲。根据下文“because she could never have one of her own at home”可知，妹妹从来都没有自己的生日晚会，所以在其他人的生日晚会上，她总是哭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给父亲举办的第一个生日晚会是在他至少40岁的时候。A. allowed允许；B. guaranteed确保；C. threw举办；D. agreed同意。根据下文“when he was at least 40”可知，在父亲至少40岁的时候，我们给他举办了生日晚会。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们要努力学习并且一直在学校学习。A. decision决定；B. living生活；C. effort努力；D. choice选择。根据下文“work hard”可知，这是需要努力的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听这句话太多次了以至于有时候我们会翻白眼。A. close关闭；B. roll翻滚；C. wipe擦；D. open打开。根据上文“We've heard it so much”可知，作者他们以前总是会听父亲那样的教诲，所以有时候会感到烦，表达出不屑的情绪。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的话现在总在我脑海里回响，并且每次回忆的时候我都会发现新的意义。A. resound回响；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. lose失去。根据下文“every time I recall them”可知，作者是在回忆父亲的话，所以那些话在脑海里回响。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. success成功；B. answers答案；C. methods方法；D. significance意义。根据上文“new”可知，作者每次回忆父亲的话的时候，从中有新的理解，所以对作者来说就会有新的意义。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道，如果曾经有一个人说那些话给父亲听，他的人生会有什么样的不同呢。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made out亲热；C. came out出来；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“if he'd had just one person saying those words to him”可知，作者在感慨父亲小时候的不幸，所以做了一个假设：如果父亲小时候有人跟他说一些鼓励的话，他的人生也许就会和现在不一样，所以是指父亲也许会有的不一样的结果。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我起床前他已经离开并且我要睡着了他才回家。A. up往上；B. off离开；C. back回来；D. down往下。根据上文“My dad works 16 hours a day.”可知，这里是说父亲工作很辛苦，所以在作者起床前他已经离开并且要睡着了他才回家。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我意识到世界就在我的指甲，没有什么不可能。A. fingertips指尖；B. bottom底部；C. body身体；D. best最好。根据上文“My dad works 16 hours a day.”和“He works hard so we can have a good home and do the things he never could.”可知，父亲通过他的努力让作者一家有了幸福的生活，所以要想拥有想要的，就必须通过自己的双手努力。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：18年里，父亲经常跟我说这些，但是现在该轮到我跟他说了：爸爸，我为你骄傲。A. description描述；B. day日子；C. turn转身；D. time时间。根据上文“For 18 years, my dad has always told me this”和下文“I am so ____20____of you, Dad.”可知，以前都是父亲跟作者说，现在轮到作者对父亲说了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第19题详解。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. proud骄傲的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. tired累的。根据上文“It makes me think the world is at my ____18____and nothing is impossible.”可知，父亲对作者的教育使得作者认识到了努力的重要性，所以作者为有这样一个父亲而骄傲。故选B。

江西省重点中学协作体2021-2022学年高三下期第一次联考英语试卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
A Morning When Everything Fell Into Place
I’d driven down to Los Angeles and I hadn’t reserved a room anywhere. I ___41___ up at a Motel. From the look of things, I was deep in gang territory. I was nervous and felt ___42___ , but ended up having a good night’s ___43___ . In the morning, as I was carrying my bags to the ___44___ , a young man standing in the parking lot shouted out, “Good morning!”
“Good morning,” I ___45___ .
And then, continuing to look at me with his smile, he said, “Have a blessed day.”
His words were so unexpected and so ___46___ , they passed into an ___47___ place in me that simply lit up. His gesture was a blessing, and could not have been more unexpected.
Getting into my car and feeling lighter, I remembered the car needed gas. ___48___ around, I noticed that right next to the motel there was a gas station. Great! I filled the ___49___ . Okay. What about breakfast? Almost the moment that thought ___50___ my mind, I spotted a ___51___ across the street. Things were definitely lining up.
Walking in, I was ___52___ to a booth. It was a nice place open, clean. A waitress came over, ___53___ me one menu. I ordered the Senior Special.
“Don’t you want the “Fast Start”? she asked.
“You get more, and ___54___ money,” she pointed out.
I took a quick look at her to see if there was some ___55___ agenda. No. I didn’t think so. The Fast Start was clearly a better ___56___ . Same thing, plus an extra egg and one dollar ___57___ ! Why not? I ordered the Fast Start.
As she walked away I couldn’t ___58___ feeling that something unusual was going on. Absolutely everything was falling into place with no ___59___ at all. I was even being ___60___ with an extra dollar. It was almost as if I’d entered some zone of perfection.
41. A. landed B. took C. reached D. sent
42. A. at ease B. out of place C. in vain D. out of order
43. A. talk B. thought C. sleep D. idea
44. A. truck B. bus C. car D. bike
45. A. told B. responded C. repeated D. reviewed
46. A. grateful B. proud C. genuine D. reasonable
47. A. unguarded B. undeveloped C. unwanted D. abandoned
48. A. Kicking B. Showing C. Gathering D. Glancing
49. A. tank B. container C. bucket D. box
50. A. came B. blew C. entered D. slipped
51. A. shop B. hotel C. bathroom D. restaurant
52. A. bound B. reserved C. assigned D. led
53. A. rewarding B. handing C. ordering D. sending
54. A. earn B. make C. lose D. save
55. A. hidden B. generous C. daily D. strange
56. A. result B. cause C. deal D. desert
57. A. more B. higher C. further D. less
58. A. stand B. help C. wait D. stop
59. A. effect B. effort C. experience D. permission
60. A. gifted B. charged C. talented D. awarded
江西省重点中学协作体2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在洛杉矶黑帮地区经历的一个暖心的早晨。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车去了洛杉矶，哪儿都没有预订房间。我到达了一家汽车旅馆。从表面上看，我深陷黑帮的地盘。A. landed着陆；B. took起飞；C. reached到达；D. sent发送。根据语境分析，由前文 “I hadn’t reserved a room anywhere”可知，作者没有订房，所以只有找一家汽车旅馆。land up表“到达”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很紧张，感觉不自在，但最后还是睡了个好觉。 A. at ease.放松；B. out of place不合适；C. in vain徒劳；D. out of order混乱。根据语境分析，由前文的“gang territory”和“nervous ”可推断，作者当时应感觉很不适应。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. talk谈话；B. thought思考；C. sleep睡眠；D. idea想法。根据语境分析，前文讲的“ a good night”可知，虽然作者感觉不好，但睡眠还是不错。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我提着包去车上时，一个站在停车场的年轻人喊道：“早上好！” A. truck卡车；B. bus公共汽车；C. car汽车；D. bike自行车。根据语境分析，有前文“I’d driven down ”可知，作者是开车的。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查词动词义辨析。句意：“早上好，”我回答说。A. told告知；B. responded回复；C. repeated重复；D. reviewed审核。根据语境分析，由前文可知，有一个年轻人给我问好，所以这里应是回答他。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话是如此出乎意料，如此真诚。A. grateful感激的；B. proud自豪的；C. genuine真诚的；D. reasonable合理的。根据语境分析，由前文“look at me with his smile”可知，这年轻人是真心向作者问好的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们进入了我的一个毫无戒备的地方，让我很快乐。A. unguarded无人看守的；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. unwanted不需要的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据语境分析，由前文“His words were so unexpected”可知，作者没有想到他会这样说，所以很意外，内心丝毫没有防备。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了车，感觉轻了一些，我想起车需要加油，环顾四周，我注意到汽车旅馆旁边有一个加油站。A. Kicking踢；B. Showing展示；C. Gathering聚集；D. Glancing瞥一眼。根据语境分析，由后文“noticed”可推知，作者在四处看，寻找加油站。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太棒了我把油箱加满了。可以!A. tank油箱；B. container容器；C. bucket桶；D. box箱子。根据语境分析，由前文“ the car needed gas”可推知，作者找到加油后，应加满了油箱。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐呢？几乎就在这个想法进入我脑海的那一刻，我发现街对面有一家餐馆。A. came来；B. blew吹；C. entered进入；D. slipped滑倒。根据语境分析，由后文的“ my mind”可知，想法是进入脑海的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. shop商店；B. hotel酒店；C. bathroom浴室；D. restaurant餐厅。根据语境分析，由前文的“breakfast”可知，作者是在找吃饭的地方，所以推断看见了餐馆。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进来，我被带到一个座位。这是一个开放、干净的好地方。A. bound绑定；B. reserved预留；C. assigned指定；D. led带领。根据语境分析，作者进入餐馆后，应有服务员给他找了座位并带他过去。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女服务员过来拿给我一份菜单。我点了Senior Special。A. rewarding奖励；B. handing拿；C. ordering订购；D. sending发送。根据语境分析，本空的动作是A waitress 发出的，且后文还有“ one menu”可推断，服务员拿给他一张菜单。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出：“你可以得到更多，而且可以省钱。”A. earn赚，B. make.赚；C. lose输；D. save存。根据语境分析，由后文可知，作者点了另一份套餐，多了一个蛋却还少1美元。所以推出这里应是省钱。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速看了她一眼，看看是否有什么隐藏的项目。 A. hidden隐藏的；B. generous慷慨的；C. daily每日的；D. strange奇怪的。根据语境分析，由前文“I took a quick look at her ”可知，作者对女服务员说的不是很相信，觉得里面可能有隐藏的消费项目。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我不这么认为。“Fast Start”显然更合算。同样东西，再加上一个鸡蛋，还少一块钱！为什么不呢？我点了Fast Start。A. result结果；B. cause原因；C. deal交易；D. desert沙漠。根据语境分析，由“No. I didn’t think so. ”可知，这套餐没有什么隐形消费项，所以对比“ Senior Special”，这套餐更合算。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. more更多的；B. higher更高的；C. further更少的；D. less更少的。根据语境分析，由后文“ an extra dollar”可知，作者点了“Fast Start”，多得了额外一元钱，换句话说，就是少花了一元。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走开的时候，我忍不住觉得发生了什么不寻常的事情。A. stand站立；B. help禁止；C. wait等待；D. stop停止。根据语境分析，由后文的doing以及语意可知，作者是情不自禁地感受到，can't help doing 表“情不自禁”，未固定动词短语搭配。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一切都很顺利，根本不费吹灰之力。A. effect效果；B. effort努力；C. experience经验；D. permission许可。根据语境分析，作者在自己没有做任何事的情况下，到现在所有的一切都进展得很不错。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉被白送了额外的一块钱。我仿佛进入了一个完美的境界。A. gifted 赠送；B. charged收费；C. talented才华横溢；D. awarded获奖。根据语境分析，与前文“plus an extra egg and one dollar less”对应，由于少给一元，作者现在就感觉被白送了一美元。故选A项。

江西省上饶市六校2022届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Apple has announced a plan to become carbon neutral（碳中和）by 2030. This new commitment 41 that by 2030, every Apple product sold will have net zero climate 42 .
“Business have a great 43 to help build a more positive 44 said Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. “The innovations（创新）powering our environmental journey are not only 45 for the planet — they've 46 us to make our products more energy-efficient and bring new sources of 47 energy. Climate action can bring a 48 age of innovative technology, job creation, and long-lasting economic 49 . With our commitment to carbon neutrality, we hope more and more companies will 50 us and create a much larger 51 ."
Apple's 2020 Environmental Progress Report has announced it plans to 52 emissions（排放物）by 75% by 2030. The company's 10-year climate roadmap will lower emissions by continuing to increase the 53 of low-carbon and recycled 54 in its products, innovate its product recycling, and 55 products to be as energy-efficient as possible.
Apple and 10 of its suppliers in China are spending nearly $300 million 56 projects to produce 1 billion watts of renewable energy, which has generated（激发）commitments from over 70 suppliers to use 100% renewable energy. Once completed, these commitments will 57 over 14.3 million metric tons of CO2 emissions each year. Apple also 58 to help protect forests and ecosystems in Kenya and Colombia, in partnership with Conservation International.
The company's complete plan and how it measures its carbon footprint can be 59 in its Environmental Progress Report. 60 on its supplier commitments can also be found there.
41. A. imagines
B. doubts
C. proves
D. means
42. A. protection
B. pollution
C. control
D. deal
43. A. right
B. need
C. opportunity
D. plan
44. A. future
B. habit
C. relationship
D. market
45. A. slow
B. good
C. easy
D. risky
46. A. helped
B. followed
C. allowed
D. trained
47. A. traditional
B. free
C. additional
D. clean
48. A. tough
B. long
C. new
D. similar
49. A. slowdown
B. uncertainty
C. growth
D. demand
50. A. lead
B. join
C. visit
D. question
51. A. quantity
B. brand
C. part
D. change
52. A. reduce
B. improve
C. keep
D. quicken
53. A. use
B. share
C. size
D. price
54. A. wastes
B. tools
C. systems
D. materials
55. A. prefer
B. design
C. show
D. consider
56. A. saving
B. finding
C. developing
D. choosing
57. A. measure
B. avoid
C. increase
D. achieve
58. A. regretted
B. failed
C. promised
D. remembered
59. A. corrected
B. completed
C. applied
D. seen
60. A. Progress
B .Destruction
C. Struggles
D. Confidence
江西省上饶市六校2022届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
DBCAB ADCCB DAADB CBCDA

江西省九大名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Since my teens, I’ve always been crazy about fashion. I am the type of girl who spends too much money on 41 . I've always dreamed about having a（n）42 in fashion. So, I decided to 43 my dreams and go to university to study fashion design.
When I 44 an internship （实习期）at Girls' Life this past spring, I was 45 to be able to write articles for the website and help 46 the covers for new issues. When the editor-in-chief Karen asked if anyone wanted to help out in the fashion department, I 47 the opportunity. At first, my job was to take care of an upcoming jeans 48 . After spending so much time with the clothes, I knew I just had to go to the 49 shoot. My parents always told me to speak up when I 50 something, so I gathered up the 51 to ask Karen if I could help with the shoot.
Much to my 52 , Karen agreed and I got down to work. The shoot was 53 amazing! When the photographer asked me to help test the lighting for a few shots, I was super 54 . When one of the models didn't show up and I was asked to step into her 55 ,I was blown away. Before I knew it, I was being 56 for my jeans and standing in front of the photographer, 57 a pose. It was a dreamlike experience, one that I will 58 for the rest of my life. I'm grateful for this opportunity, but it never would have happened if I hadn't 59 to be a part of it. So, don't give up on your dreams, and don't be 60 to do everything you can to help achieve them, either.
41. A. clothes B. trips C. books D. phones
42. A. business B. interest C. career D. trend
43. A. follow B. create C. share D. search
44. A. finished B. landed C. arranged D. advertised
45. A. confused B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. thrilled
46. A. study B. collect C. pick D. confirm
47. A. counted on B. turned down C. jumped at D. took over
48. A. sale B. shoot C. material D. game
49. A. rapid B. extra C. actual D. unique
50. A. wanted B. changed C. posted D. hid
51. A. message B. information C. advice D. courage
52. A. delight B. disappointment C. regret D. relief
53. A. nearly B. randomly C. merely D. totally
54. A. sensitive B. nervous C. cautious D. excited
55. A. path B. shoes C. office D. circles
56. A. charged B. fitted C. paid D. admired
57. A. striking B. fighting C. assessing D. exposing
58. A. grasp B. remember C. imagine D. describe
59. A. planned B. expected C. asked D. ordered
60. A. curious B. selfish C. eager D. afraid
江西省九大名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
51-55.DADDB 56-60.BABCD 41-45.ACABD 46-50.CCBCA
本文记叙了作者到美国青少年时尚杂志Girls'Life 实习，参与时装拍摄的难忘经历。主题语境∶人与自我，"积极的生活态度"、"个人职业倾向"。词数∶268+84 词。
41.语篇层次题，考察名词词义，原词复现。文章首句说作者一直热衷于时尚，本句说在方面花了太多钱，四个选项中，clothes 与时尚、时装关系最为紧密，而且后文也反复提到服装相关字眼，如 49题所在句中出现的 clothes 原词和另两处出现的 jeans 等，故选 A。
42.语篇层次题，考察名词词义。本句说作者一直梦想着在时尚行业有一个·，后文说到去大学学习服装设计、到时尚杂志社实习，都是和"职业"相关的内容，故选C。
43.语篇层次题，考察动词词义。前文说自己在时尚方面有梦想，本句说决定要…自己的梦想，去大学学习时装设计，所以应该是"追寻"梦想，故选 A。
44.句内层次题，考察动词熟词新义。句子说当·一个在 Girls'Life实习的机会时，自己…写文章、…·封面，因此应该是"得到"实习机会，land作为动词除了表示"着陆;跌落;降临"，还可表示"赢得"之意，故选 B。C项 arrange"安排;整理";D项 advertise"打广告"。
45.语篇层次题，考察形容词词义。前文提到作者一直梦想着进入时尚行业，得到实习机会时，更加接近自己的梦想，心里应该是欢喜或激动等正面情绪，而53题后面的 amazing、58题所在句dreamlike 等词也都表明作者对这份实习工作的态度，故选 D项 thrilled"特别激动的"。A 项confused "困惑的";B项 relaxed"放松的";C项 embarrassed"尴尬的"。
46.句内层次题，考察动词词义。在时尚杂志工作的内容包括写文章和为新的刊物…封面，此处应用"挑选"最为合适，故选C。D项 confirm"确认"。
47.语篇层次题，考察短语动词词义。结合前文，作者非常乐于做时尚相关工作，因此遇到机会时，应该是"迫不及待"地抓住机会，iumn at"迫不及待地接受∶欣然接受"，故选 C。A 项 count on "依靠∶指望";B项 turn down"拒绝;调低";D项 take over"接收;接管"。
48.语篇层次题，考察名词熟词新义，原词复现。本句说作者最初的工作是负责一个即将到来的·，从后文可知是个shoot， 该词作为名词时有"摄景∶幼苗∶狩猎"等义。
49.语篇层次题，考察形容词词义。前一句说，最初的工作是负责一个即将到来的拍摄，本句说，在和服装打〔长时间的交道后，自口得夫···的拍摄，而后一段描述了拍摄现场的情况，所以这里是表示要去"真实的"拍摄现场，故选 C。A 项 rapid"迅速的";B项extra"额外的";D 项 unique "独一无二的"。

50.语篇层次题，考察动词词义。由前文可知，作者对于这些东西的态度是"想要"，故选 A。51.句内层次题，考察名词词义。本句说，父母告诉作者，如果想要什么东西就要明确表态（大声说出来），因此作者聚起"勇气"，毛遂自荐，故选D。
52.语篇层次题，考察名词词义。本句描述作者的心情，结合上下文可知，获得了这个机会，作者非常"高兴"，故选A。
53.语篇层次题，考察副词词义。由后文可知，此次拍摄很棒，故选D"完全的"。A项nearly"几乎";B项 randomly"随机地";C项 merely"仅仅"。
54.语篇层次题，考察形容词词义。本题描述作者的心态，结合上下文可知，作者心情特别"激动"，故选 D。A 项 sensitive"敏感的";B项 nervous"紧张的";C项 cautious"谨慎的"。
55.语篇层次题，考察习语。本句说，有个模特没有到场，因此是被叫去·…，后文说到自己穿上牛仔服，站在摄影师面前，由此可知作者是"接替"了该模特的位置，故选B，step into one's shoes"接替某人的位置"。类似的习语 be in one's shoes"处于某人的境地"。
56.语篇层次题，考察动词熟词新义。根据上下文可知，作者要接替模特的位置，因此要"试穿"牛仔服，故选 B，fit作为动词有"合身; 可容纳;安置;组装"等义，fit sb for sth"让某人试穿某衣服"。A 项charge sb for sth"为…收某人的费";C项pay sb for sth"为…向某人付费"∶D项 admire sb for sth"因··而羡慕某人"。
57.句内层次题，考察动词熟词新义。本句说作者站在摄影师前面，摆 pose做造型，故选 A，strike 作为动词有"碰撞;击打;突然想到;罢工;弹奏"等义，此处表示"摆出"，搭配有 strike a pose/attitude "摆出一个姿势/态度"。
58.句内层次题，考察动词词义。本句说，这是一次梦幻般的经历，永生都会"铭记"，故选 B。59.语篇层次题，考察动词词义，原词复现。51题所在句提到，作者想要机会，于是鼓起勇气去"问"Karen，本句说，若不是因为自己"问"了，就不可能已经得到这个机会，故选C。
60.句内层次题，考察形容词词义。本句是作者的人生感悟∶ 不要放弃你的梦想，也不要"害怕"去做任何能够帮助你实现梦想的事，故选 D。



2022届天津市河西区高三一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. No reservations. No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz. Kreisler tells how he once 16 a beautiful violin he wanted to require. When he finally 17 the money for the violin, he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n)18.
He went to the new owner's home in order to try to 19 him to sell the violin. But the collector said it was one of his 20 possessions and he could not let it go.
Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then 21 a favour. "May I play the instrument once more 22 it is placed to silence?"
23 was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang out a piece of quality music. So 24 that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. "I have no 25 to keep that to myself. "he said after the musician finished. "The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler, Take it into world, and let people 26 it. "
William Arthur Ward said, "If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve ;if you believe in giving, give. "For you and I are fine violin—our music is 27 to be heard.
I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it 28. I'd rather bur out than rust out（锈尽）. 1'd rather be used up than die not having done 29 I can.
I'm not talking about 30 ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is 31 found in excessive（过度的）busyness. But it is found in 32 our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and 33 an hour with a lonely relative.
in the end, 1know that my 34 is not only about my ability or my inability. It is about my 35. My life is meant to be lived.
16. A. came over B. came across C. came about D. came up
17. A. raised B. found C. stored D. provided
18. A. relative B. owner C. merchant D. collector
19. A. encourage B. command C. persuade D. remind
20. A. valueless B. precious C. expensive D. important
21. A. showed B. did C. won D. asked
22. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
23. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
24. A. interesting B. classical C. powerful D. beautiful
25. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
26. A. hear B. see C. feel D. know
27. A. supported B. meant C. valued D. convinced
28. A. properly B. briefly C. normally D. fully
29. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
30. A. helping B. keeping C. wearing D. making
31. A. always B. never C. once D. already
32. A. devoting B. changing C. investing D. absorbing
33. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
34. A. business B. hardness C. kindness D. happiness
35. A. participation B. existence C. responsibility D. difference
2022届天津市河西区高三一模英语试题
16-20 BADCB 21-25 DACDB 26-30ABDCC 31-35 BCADA

2022届天津市河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a 16 for sports competitions was during the Field Day in 17 school.
Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a 18 enthusiast, I had suffered that special 19 of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.
In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the 20 of my first coach, my father. He 21 weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with 22 practice.
My passion for sports got 23 after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got me to 24 to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for 25 . I 26 became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive 27 . However, in girls' sports at my school, I was no 28 . I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.
School sports did not bleed into(渗透进) the weekends, 29 they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply 30 things we did.
During downtime(休息), magazines were also quite 31 for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I 32 the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, 33 we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in 34 into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.
I still love 35 and the arts, too.
As far as I'm concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.
16. A. hate B. love C. anger D. joy
17. A. junior B. kindergarten C. elementary D. high
18.A. Sports B. motion C. campaign D. exercise
9.A. harm B. humor C. hatred D. humiliation
20. A. example B. instance C. ideal D. model
21.A. lost B. added C. lifted D. fell
22.A. heading B. receiving C tripping D. passing
23A. more steady B. stronger C. more stable D. sharper
24. A. changed B. twisted C. transformed D. switched
25.A. budge B. courage C. points D. profits
26. A. eventually B. partially C. gradually D. rapidly
27. A. craze B. hit C. fever D emotion
28.A. star B. hero C. exception D. wonder
29. A though B. as C. while D. when
30. A. valid B. used C. normal D. proper
31. A. regular B. popular C. fascinated D. addicted
32. A. picked out B. made out C. brought on D. took up
33.A. if B. while C. when D. until
34.A. adulthood B. brotherhood C. boyhood D. hildhood
35. A. sharing B. competing C. sporting D. reading
31-35 BDCAD 16-20 BCADA 21-25 CDBDC 26-30 ACABC

天津市和平区2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
At a young age, Patti Wilson was an epileptic（癫痫病患者）. Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. One day Patti said, "Daddy, what I'd really love to do is 16 with you every day, but I'm 17 I'll have a seizure（癫痫发作）"Her father told her, "If you do, I know how to 18 it so let's start running!?
That's just what they did every day. It was a 19 experience for them to share and there were no seizures at all. After a few weeks, she told her father, "Daddy, what I'd really love to do is 20 the world's long-distance running record for women. "Her father 21 the Guiness Book of World Records and found that the 22 any woman had run was 80 miles. As a freshman in high school, Patti 23, "I'm going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco. "(A distance of 400 miles. )
24 her handicap, Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she 25 the handicap of being an epileptic as simply an inconvenience. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had 26.
In her sophomore year（二年级）Patti's classmates got 27 her. They built a giant poster that 28, "Run, Patti, Run!" She finished her second marathon Portland, 29 her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost 30 running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington. She told the media, "I wanted people to know that epileptics are 31 human beings. "
I told this story at one of my seminars not long ago, and afterward a big teary-eyed man came up to me, 32 his big hand and said, "Mark, my name is Jim Wilson. You were talking about my daughter, Patti. "Because of her constant 33, he told me, enough money had been 34 to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country.
If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform（超出）yourself in a state of total 35?
16. A. work B. run C. stay D. play
17. A. afraid B. sure C. curious D. careful
18. A. help B. handle C. fix D. ignore
19. A. private B. different C. wonderful D. essential
20. A. keep B. destroy C. seize D. break
21.A. checked B. reviewed C. afforded D. examined
22. A. latest B. farthest C. slowest D. newest z
23. A. responded B. invented C. announced D. argued
24. A. In view of B. In contrast with C. On behalf of D. In memory of
25. A. stuck to B. took on C. made up D. looked at
26. A. earned B. deserved C. left D. desired
27. A. around B. over C. about D. behind
28. A. read B. sounded C. engaged D. felt
29. A. leaving B. completing C. attempting D. fighting
30. A. free B. frequent C. continuous D. regular
31. A. tough B. cautious C. typical D. normal
32. A. extended B. took C. felt D. withdrew
33. A. pressure B. failure C. efforts D. challenge
34. A. spent B. drawn C. lost D. collected
35. A. wealth B. wellness C. honour D. action
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B

2022届天津市市区重点中学高三一模英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____16____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____17____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____18____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____19____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____20____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____21____ increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____22____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____23____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____24____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____25____how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn’t stop there.They____26____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____27____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____28____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____29____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____30____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____31____ but could affect the performance of the____32____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____33____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____34____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____35____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
16. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered
17. A. score B. track C. performance D. model
18. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended
19. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy
20. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away
21. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random
22. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts
23. A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable
24. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover
25. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce
26. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered
27. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon
28. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions
29. A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats
30. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send
31. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered
32. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively
33. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off
34. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined
35. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A

四川省成都市第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ___21___for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ___22___ ,and, to some extent, ___23___ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ___24___
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are ___25___ to wear it in public. I ___26___ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ___27___ into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ___28___ basement. Thick dust ___29___my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is ___30___
Honestly speaking, I felt___31___, discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to___32___these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ___33___job more like my peers.
___34___, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ___35___ emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands ___36___. Life is a process of ___37___ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ___38___.
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create___39___. When customers are ___40___ for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
21. A. companion B. fellow C. assistant D. engineer
22. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. discomfort D. injury
23. A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers
24. A. promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
25. A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
26. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly
27. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. turned
28. A. big B. damp C. cool D. warm
29. A. covered B. separated C. infected D. protected
30. A. dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
31. A. fearless B. powerless C. effortless D. endless
32. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
33 A. renewable B. responsible C. regular D. realistic
34. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
35. A. disturbing B. surprising C. touching D. warning
36. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent
37. A. controlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
38. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception
39. A. memory B. luck C. order D. wealth
40. A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和父亲修管道的有关事宜。生活就像修管道一样，生活就是一个接受混乱并且学会清理的过程。当客户对他们的工作表示感谢时，作者明白，他们在一些小处给他们的生活带来了秩序。管道工作给身体和精神带来的不适都是值得的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我在父亲的个人管道公司做助理时学会了这个技巧。A. companion同伴；B. fellow同事；C. assistant助理；D. engineer工程师。根据第1空前的I have learned this skill in the past five years可知，作者在学技巧，所以是个“助理”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚韧和优雅的态度。A. misfortune 不幸；B. pleasure快乐；C. discomfort不适；D. injury伤害。根据第2空前to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental可知，引起身体“不适”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚强和高雅的态度。A. requires需要；B. reflects 折射，反射；C. reviews评论；D. recovers恢复。此处指“需要”处理身体的不适。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持下来了。A. promised许诺；B. waited等待；C. resisted抵制；D. insisted坚持。根据第4空前的It is often difficult to cope with.和后面的转折词but可知，作者“坚持下来了”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我不得不穿上一条男式牛仔裤，我的大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的那种。A. eager热切的；B. able有能力的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. impatient不耐心的。根据I have to put on a pair of men's jeans以及常识，女孩在公共场合“不愿意”穿男牛仔裤。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. carefully细心地；B. normally 正常地；C. eventually最后；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据第6空后的tied my hair when I rushed out of the house可知，“匆忙”把头发扎起来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. looked 看；B. moved 移动；C. climbed爬；D. turned转变。根据第7空后的into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.可知，“爬”上车。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我同龄人都作兼职保姆或救生员时，我就在肮脏的浴室或潮湿的地下室里帮我父亲。A. big大的；B. damp潮汐的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据第8空前后in the dirty bathroom和basement.可知，地下室是“潮湿的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼻子和嘴上蒙着厚厚的灰尘，我的手都变黑了。A. covered覆盖；B. separated分开；C. infected感染；D. protected保护。根据第9空前的Thick dust可知，灰尘“覆盖了”我的鼻子和嘴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是美丽和整洁的;你面前的一切都是丑陋的。A. dangerous危险的；B. interesting有趣的；C. crucial重要的，决定性的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据第10空前的There is nothing beautiful and neat可知，面前的一切是“丑陋的”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我感到无能为力、灰心丧气、没法好好思考。管道工作是混乱世界的缩影，有时我讨厌它。A. fearless 无畏的；B. powerless无能力的；C. effortless不费力的；D. endless无止境的。根据第11空后的discouraged and unable to think hard可知，作者感到“无能为力”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么要忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect尊重；B. wipe擦，消除；C. tolerate忍受；D. replace替代。根据第12空后的these dust and sweat可知，此处指“忍受”灰尘。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还可以找到另一份工作，一份更像我的同龄人做的那些普通工作。A. renewable可再生的；B. responsible 负责人的；C. regular有规律的，普通的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards可知，找到一份“普通”工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise否则，要不然的话；D. Instead相反，反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知，与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道，我也讨厌自己会受到这些小小不安情绪的影响。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching动人的；D. warning警告的。根据第15空前后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected 和 emotions可知，此处指“令人不安的”情绪。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这个世界是由那些愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. smooth 光滑的，顺利的；B. smart聪明的；C. dirty脏的；D. violent暴力的，猛烈的。根据上文my hands became black可知，此处指建造世界的人愿意把自己的手“弄脏”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. controlling控制；B. accepting接受；C. finishing完成；D. handling处理。根据第17空后的chaos and learning to clean up,可知，要“接受”混乱。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. excuse借口；B. puzzle迷惑；C. description描述；D. exception例外，异议。根据第18空前的chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work可知，此处指管道工作也不“例外”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我不仅制造混乱，我们也创造秩序。A. memory记忆；B. luck幸运；C. order 顺序，命令；D. wealth财富。根据第19空前的not only create chaos, we also create可知，也创造“秩序”。 chaos与order相对应。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客对我们的工作心存感激时，我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A. grateful 感激的；B. ready有准备的；C. thirsty渴的；D. sorry难过的。作者及父亲是在解决人们的问题，所以人们心存“感激”。故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据第14小题，句意：然而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise否则，要不然的话；D. Instead相反，反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知，与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。

四川省成都市树德中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It was a bitter, cold craning in evening Virginia years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became stiff in the cold wind.
He heard the faint, steady ____21____ of approaching hooves (马蹄) coming along the frozen path. ____22____, he watched as several horse men ____23____ the bend. He let the first one pass by, then another and another. Finally, the last rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow ____24____. As this one drew near, the old man____25____the rider's eyes and said, "Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ____26____ to the other side?" There appear to be no passage way by foot."
Reining his horse, the rider replied, "Sure. Hop aboard." Seeing the old man was unable to____27____ his half-frowned body from the ground, the horseman dismounted and helped the old man onto the horse. The horse took the old man not just across the river, but to his ____28____.
As they neared the cottage, the horseman' ____29____caused him to inquire," Sir, I notice that you let several other riders ____30____without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you ____31____asked me for a ride. I'm curious. What if I had ____32____and left you there?"
The old man ____33____himself slowly down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the eyes, and replied, "I've been around here for some time. I____34____I know people pretty good. The old–timer continued. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no____35____for my situation. It would have been____36____even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were ____37____. I knew, then and there, that your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me ____38____ in my time of need."Those heartwarming comments ____39____the horseman deeply.
"I'm most grateful for what you have said." He told the old man ."May I never get too____40____ in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion ."
With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his around and made his way back.
21. A. rhythm B. rhyme C. voice D. singing
22. A. Excitedly B. Anxiously C. Angrily D. Desperately
23. A. cut B. rounded C. traveled D. repaired
24. A. hall B. wall C. statue D. pile
25. A. hit B. attracted C. cleaned D. caught
26. A. rest B. ride C. hand D. way
27. A. raise B. build C. expose D. set
28. A. office B. town C. car D. destination
29. A. curiosity B. determination C. courage D. confidence
30. A. pass by B. pass away C. turn around D. slow down
31. A. suddenly B. occasionally C. slowly D. immediately
32. A. refused B. flown C. escaped D. rehabbed
33. A. put B. lowered C. laid D. supported
34. A. admit B. imagine C. think D. hope
35. A. warmth B. kindness C. sympathy D. consideration
36. A. useless B. worthless C. uninteresting D. disappointing
37. A. hidden B. evident C. great D. strong
38. A. money B. clothes C. assistance D. horse
39. A. influenced B. spoilt C. encouraged D. touched
40. A. lazy B. tired C. busy D. proud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的夜晚，在河对岸等着搭乘以便过河。在等了好久也没有等到。随后在一队骑士经过时，老人喊停了最后一位骑士载他。这位骑士不但搭乘老人过河，还带他到了目的地。因为好奇，骑士便问了老人为什么会选择他，老人回答是因为他从骑士的眼中看到骑士善良，有同情心。骑士听后很感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听到冰冻的小路上，传来一阵微弱而稳定的蹄声。A.rhythm节奏；B.rhyme 韵文；韵律；C.voice声音；D.singing唱歌。根据下文“approaching hooves ”可知，他听到了愈来愈近的马蹄的节奏声。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地看着几个骑兵绕过弯道。A.Excitedly激动地；B.Anxiously担忧地；焦急地；C.Angrily愤怒地；D.Desperately绝望地。根据前文“An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless”可知此处指老人等待的心情，应该是焦急地。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cut切断；B.rounded 绕行；绕过；C.traveled 旅行；D.repaired修理。此处指几个骑马的人绕过了拐弯处。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，最后一位骑手来到了老人坐的地方，老人犹如雪雕一样。A.hall大厅；B.wall 墙；C.statue雕像；雕塑；D.pile堆；大量。结合上文“His body became stiff in the cold wind”，可知此处指老人在风雪中犹如雕像一样。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个人靠近的时候，老人吸引住了骑士的目光，他说: “先生，你能载一个老人到另一边去吗?”A.hit击打；B.attracted吸引；C.cleaned清洁；D.caught抓住。短语：catch sb.'s eye“引起某人注意”，结合前文可知，老人僵坐在风雪中像雕像一样，所以引起了这个骑士的注意。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rest休息；B.ride搭乘；C.hand手；D.way方法。根据前文“An old man was waiting for a ride across the river.”及下文“to the other side?" There appear to be no passage way by foot."”可知，老人希望这个骑士能载他过河。短语：give sb. a ride“让某人搭乘一段路”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到老人冻的半僵的身体无法从地上站起来，骑士下了马，扶老人上了马。A.raise直立；站立；B.build建立；C.expose暴露；显露；D.set放；设置。由前文“His body became stiff in the cold wind”及“the old man sat like a snow__4____”可知，老人因长时间久坐等待，所以身体冻僵了无法直立身体。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那匹马不仅带着老人过了河，还把他带到了目的地。A.office 办公室；B.town小镇；C.car 汽车；D.destination目的地。根据下文“As they neared the cottage”可知，此处指骑马的人把老人带到了目的地。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近小屋时，骑士的好奇心使他询问道,”先生，我注意到你让其他几个骑士经过，却没有努力实现搭乘。A.curiosity好奇心；B.determination决心；C.courage勇气；D.confidence信心。结合下文“I'm curious.”可知，骑马人的好奇心使的他问老人下面的问题。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.pass by经过；B.pass away去世；C.turn around转过来；D.slow down放慢速度。结合前文“He let the first one pass by, then another and another. ”可知，老人让一匹接着一匹马从他身边经过。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我上来了，你马上叫我载你一程。A.suddenly突然；B.occasionally偶然地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.immediately立刻；马上。根据下文“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no___15____for my situation.”看其他人我马上看到他们对我的处境没有同情心，所以此处指看到我立刻让我载你。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我拒绝并把你留在那儿呢？A.refused拒绝；B.flown飞；C.escaped逃脱；D.rehabbed恢复；康复。根据前文“asked me for a ride”下文“and left you there”，可知此处指如果我拒绝，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人慢慢地从马背上下来，直直地看着骑手的眼睛，回答说: “我在这里已经有一段时间了。A.put放置；B.lowered放下；减弱；C.laid产卵；D.supported支持。结合下文“himself slowly down from the horse”可知，老人是慢慢的从马背上下来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我对人的了解是相当准确的。A.admit承认；B.imagine设想；认为；C.think思考；D.hope希望。根据下文“But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were ___17___. ”可知老人认为这位骑士的是善良的，所以此处指我认为我对人的了解是准确的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着其他骑手的眼睛，马上发现他们对我的处境没有同情心。A.warmth温暖；B.kindness 善良；C.sympathy同情；D.consideration体贴。根据下文“But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were ___17___. ”相比带老人到目的地的骑士，其他人没有同情心。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就算叫他们载你一程也没用。A.useless无用的；B.worthless无价值的；C.uninteresting枯燥的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据前文“there was no__15___for my situation”，没有同情心，所以问他们帮忙载一程是没有用的。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我看着你的眼睛，善良和同情显而易见。A.hidden隐藏的；B.evident明显的；C.great好的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文“ I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion”可知，此处指通过眼睛可以看到这位骑士的善良和同情心，所以是明显的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时就知道，你那温柔的心灵，会在我需要的时候给我机会来帮助我。A.money钱；B.clothes衣服；C.assistance 帮助；D.horse马。结合下文“in my time of need”在我需要的时候给我帮助。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些感人的评论深深地触动了骑士。A.influenced影响；B.spoilt破坏；毁掉；C.encouraged鼓励；D.touched感动。结合语境，此处指老人的话深深地触动了这位骑马的人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿我不至于太忙与自己的事务而不能用善意和同情之心去回应他人所需要的帮助。A.lazy懒惰的；B.tired疲惫的；C.busy忙碌的；D.proud骄傲的。结合下文“I fail to respond to the needs of others ”可知因为忙而没有顾及到要回应别人需要的帮助，故选C。

四川内江市威远中学高2021-2022学年高三下期第一次月考英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The Sweetest Thing
When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town_____21_____with my mom, I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.
Once there, thinking about all things sweet I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something,_____22_____waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately_____23_____a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the_____24_____.Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $ 20 bill!_____25_____I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.
I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling______26______than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it wasn’t_____27_____.I knew it didn’t belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We_____28_____him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine. “Let me_____29_____,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty...Oh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m______30______a $20 bill.”
“Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n)______31______who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart______32______with happiness. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and______33______. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.
On my way home, my______34______was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now______35______of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.
A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages of candy.
“Dear Felice, thank you very much for______36______my $20. You are a great girl, and, appreciate your______37______. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom.” Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each______38______reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be______39______with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the______40______part of all.
21. A. school B. church C. store D. bank
22. A. angrily B. excitedly C. hopefully D. anxiously
23. A. covered B. seized C. handed D. posted
24. A. machine B. assistant C. man D. password
25. A. Though B. Since C. Once D. Until
26. A. smarter B. stronger C. prettier D. richer
27. A. right B. wrong C. fair D. easy
28 A. caught B. approached C. guided D. searched
29. A. try B. think C. check D. guess
30. A. sparing B. seeking C. missing D. changing
31. A. engineer B. detective C. manager D. designer
32. A. hurt B. sank C. swelled D. jumped
33. A. address B. age C. habit D. birthday
34. A. car B. memory C. time D. mind
35. A. both B. none C. some D. either
36. A. returning B. remembering C. keeping D. lending
37. A. loyalty B. devotion C. honesty D. bravery
38. A. dollar B. bite C. product D. choice
39. A. marked B. replaced C. shared D. rewarded
40. A. sweetest B. hardest C. freshest D. heaviest
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把一个人落在自动取款机上的20美元还给了他，他后来邮给作者一盒糖果作为感谢，尽管作者的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分。作者对自己的行为很自豪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我和妈妈在小镇的商店里购物时，我就会用手指摸货架上我最喜欢的糖果。A. school学校；B. church教堂；C. store商店；D. bank银行。根据第1空后的“I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.”可知，作者和妈妈在商店里。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：穿着西装的他似乎要迟到了，焦急地等待着他的现金出现。A. angrily 生气地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据本空前的“he seemed to be late for something”可知，他似乎是要迟到了，所以焦急地等自动取款机吐钱。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器发出一声巨响，他立刻抓起一堆钞票就出去了。A. covered 覆盖；B. seized 抓住；C. handed 递给；D. posted贴出。根据本空后的“a pile of bills and headed out.”可知，自动取款机吐钱后，这个人抓起一堆钞票就走了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我走到自动取款机前，开始按按钮，好像知道密码一样。A. machine机器；B. assistant 助手，助理；C. man人类；D. password密码，口令。根据本空前的“I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the”可知，我走到自动取款机前，像我知道密码一样按按钮。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我想相信是我的魔法让现金出现的，但我知道一定是那个穿西装的人落下的。A. Though尽管；B. Since 既然；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到……为止。根据本空后的“I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.”可知，尽管我想相信是我的魔法让那20美元出现的，但我知道它一定是刚才那个人落下的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把钱拿在手里，盯着数字“20”，感觉自己比以往任何时候都富有。A. smarter更明智的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. prettier更美丽的；D. richer更富有的。根据本空前的“I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling”可知，看着那20美元，我感到了一种从未有过的富有。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人会知道，但这是不对的。 A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. fair公平的；D. easy容易的。根据本空后的“I knew it didn’t belong to me.”可知，我觉得这样做是不对的，因为这钱不是我的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走近他，问他是否把钱留在了提款机上。A. caught抓住；B. approached靠近；C. guided引领，指导；D. searched搜寻。根据本空后的“ asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.”可知，我们走近他，问他是不是把钱落在自动取款机上了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我看看，”他说着，掏出钱包和钞票。A. try 尝试；B. think想，认为；C. check检查，核对；D. guess猜测。根据本空后的“he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eighty...Oh! You’re right,””可知，他说要核对一下钱数。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二十岁,四十岁,八十……噢!你说得对，”他惊讶地说，“我少了一张20美元的钞票。”A. sparing把……让给；B. seeking寻找；C. missing错过；D. changing改变。根据本空前的“Oh! You’re right,”可知，他核对完钱数后说是少了20美元。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“给你，”我说，自豪地笑着，好像我是一个解开了一个谜的侦探。A. engineer工程师；B. detective警探；C. manager经理；D. designer设计师。根据本空后的“who had solved a mystery.”可知，我自豪得好像是解开了一个谜团的侦探。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了幸福。A. hurt使受伤；B. sank下沉；C. swelled膨胀，隆起；D. jumped跳跃。根据第12空前后内容My heart和with happiness.可知，作者充满了幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在告别之前，他问我妈妈我的名字和地址。A. address地址；B. age 年龄；C. habit习惯；D. birthday生日。根据本空后的“I want to send your daughter a thank-you card”可知，他要送我一张感谢卡，所以问我的姓名和地址。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，我思绪万千。A. car小汽车；B. memory记忆；C. time时间；D. mind理智，智力。根据本空后的“Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town!”可知，回家的路上，我在想我可以用那20美元买一条小狗或者镇上的每一个糖果棒，由此可知此处表示我思绪万千。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但现在这一切都不会发生了。A. both两个都；B. none没有人；C. some 一些；D. either两者之一。根据前文可知，作者将钱还给了施主可知，现在什么都化为泡影了。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的Felice，非常感谢你还给我20美元。A. returning归还；B. remembering记得；C. keeping保持；D. lending借出。根据上文情节可知，那个人感谢我还给他20美元。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是个好女孩，我很欣赏你的诚实。A. loyalty忠诚；B. devotion奉献；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文可知，作者很诚实地把钱还给了施主，所以这个男人说很欣赏我的诚实。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：糖果尝起来很甜，每一口都在提醒我，我所做的一切都很重要。A. dollar美元；B. bite 咬；C. product产品；D. choice选择。根据本空前的“The candy tasted sweet, each”可知，糖果尝起来很甜，每一口都提醒我我所做的很重要。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的奖励，但它会对某些人产生影响。A. marked做记号；B. replaced取代；C. shared分享； D. rewarded奖赏。根据上文“I hope you enjoy this candy. ”可知，尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最甜蜜的部分。A. sweetest最甜蜜的；B. hardest最困难的；C. freshest最新鲜的；D. heaviest最重的。尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分。呼应标题“The Sweetest Thing”。故选A。

四川省大邑中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
I looked out of the door of my 100-year-old house and saw my newly built garden. I realized nothing is rubbish. I was foil of joy and41 .
I 42 to look at the things in a different perspective that we usually think of as 43 —plastic bags, polluted water, rubber bands, and newspapers, clothes and furniture we 44 . I also began to think, act and live according to the belief that all things have the 45 of being reused as long as we try to 46 it. And I explored the worth of 47 . I mean recycling isn't just about 48 rubbish like putting glass and paper in 49 bins. It also requires creativity, commitment and even love.
My neighbors would put the autumn 50 by the roadside to be picked up by the garbage truck. This didn't 51 with my newfound concept of recycling trash, so I made a new 52 with branches for moving boxes and put up a 53 saying, “Dump （倾倒） leaves here”. I watched carefully through the autumn as my neighbors 54 the leaves in my new garden and I also watered the grass 55 with rainwater and collected dogs' waste as fertilizer. Then I 56 flower seeds. Finally, I had a new 57 garden, full of colorful flowers.
Nothing has to be really 58 .I even used my bath water to water my flowers, though it might be a little 59 for my friends. But I think if we all can turn waste, sometimes a little dirty, into 60 , the world will be a much better place.
41. A. appreciation
B. sympathy
C. doubt
D. regret
42. A. hurried
B. expected
C. wanted
D. started
43. A. implements
B. garbage
C. investments
D. appliances
44. A. packed up
B. brought out
C. threw away
D. gave away
45. A. value
B. request
C. cost
D. consequence
46. A. own
B. find
C. remember
D. lose
47. A. collecting
B. recovering
C. recycling
D. saving
48. A. sorting
B. picking
C. spotting
D. recording
49. A. uniform
B. broken
C. limitless
D. separate
50. A. fruit
B. com
C. leaves
D. vegetables
51. A. compare
B. deal
C. compete
D. fit
52. A. platform
B. garden
C. grocery
D. dormitory
53. A. building
B. tent
C. sign
D. show
54. A. piled
B. polished
C. decorated
D. cleaned
55. A. unwillingly
B. impatiently
C. seriously
D. loyally
56. A. sold
B. sowed
C. removed
D. reserved
57. A. smelly
B. annoying
C. imaginary
D. attractive
58. A. useless
B. careless
C. priceless
D. hopeless
59. A. exciting
B. special
C. violent
D. disgusting
60. A. money
B. treasure
C. garden
D. ingredient
41～45:ADBCA 46～50: BCADC 51～55:DBCAC 56～60: BDADB

四川省南充白塔中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
This time of year offers many opportunities to experience the joy of giving. Giving doesn't have to be a 41 or load. Instead, it should be relaxing and 42 and it is an expression of the love, humanity and purpose of our hearts. The best gift we can give ourselves is the 43 we receive when giving and 44 others. So when I pause to 45 how I can give something to others to be happy, what I can give in my heart is 46 , just waiting for my action.
As the end of the year is coming, many charities 47 the door of my office to 48 my support. Happiness comes to me when I give 49 assistance to the charities. Their charitable 50 touch my heart but more 51 , influence others. Giving money fills me with great pleasure when I do it out of 52 for people I know or don't know. Giving out of love makes me 53 on the persons: who they are, what their needs are and how to help them best.
54 , I know that the gift can be money but it doesn’t have to be. I can 55 a meal for an elderly couple to enjoy, give a book or a small toy to a child to 56 with. I can also give a restaurant discounted ticket to a young couple, and send flowers to wish 57 a faster recovery. As Mother Teresa said, "We can do no great things; only 58 things with great love. "We all have the opportunity to 59 the joy of giving when we let love be our 60. Let's begin with minor deeds!
41. A. burden B. need C. spirit D. wonder
42. A. random B. reliable C. visible D. voluntary
43. A. joy B. promise C. receptions D. awards
44. A. thanking B. remarking C. aiding D. assessing
45. A. suspect of B. call off C. put forth D. think about
46. A. empty B. set C. inadequate D. undetermined
47. A. fix up B. pick out C. knock at D. break into
48. A. seek B. witness C. reward D. encourage
49. A. material B. digital C. technological D. financial
50. A. questions B. bonuses C. causes D. debates
51. A. cautiously B. temporarily C. importantly D. conventionally
52. A. love B. place C. sight D. balance
53. A. rely B. reflect C. call D. cheat
54. A. Unfortunately B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Nowhere
55. A. sell B. cook C. taste D. see
56. A. compete B. deal C. agree D. play
57. A. patients B. companies C. charity D. economy
58 A. messy B. small C. lucky D. special
59. A. describe B. observe C. admire D. experience
60. A. trade B. guide C. accountant D. consultant
41～45 ADACD 46～50 BCADC 51～55 CABCB 56～60 DABDB
完形填空;本文是夹叙夹议文。给予让我由衷地快乐。我呼吁读者带着爱心从点滴的给予开始去寻找自己的快乐。
41. A 【解析】考查名词。给予不必成为负担。相反, 它应该是轻松的、自愿的。
42. D【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
43. A 【解析】考查名词。我们能给予自己最好的礼物就是我们在给予和帮助他人时所获得的快乐。
44. C【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
45. D 【解析】考查动词词组。因此, 当我停下来思考如何给予他人才能获得快乐时, 我心里已经决定好了能给予的东西。
46. B【解析】考查形容词。参见上一题解析。
47. C 【解析】考查动词词组。许多慈善机构敲我办公室的门寻求我的帮助。
48. A 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
49. D【解析】考查形容词。当我向慈善机构提供经济援助时, 快乐油然而生。
50. C 【解析】考查名词。他们的慈善事业触动了我的心, 但更重要的是影响了我和其他人。51. C【解析】考查副词。参见上一题解析。
52. A 【解析】考查名词。当我出于爱对认识或不认识的人给予金钱帮助时, 我感到非常快乐。
53. B【解析】考查动词。出于爱的给予让我反思这些人∶他们是谁, 他们需要什么, 以及如何最好地帮助他们。
54. C【解析】考查副词。与此同时, 我知道礼物可以是钱, 但不一定是钱。
55. B 【解析】考查动词。我可以为一对老夫妇做一顿饭, 给孩子一本书或一个小玩具玩。56. D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
57. A 【解析】考查名词。我也可以送花祝福病人早日康复。
58. B 【解析】考查形容词。我们不能做伟大的事情;只有带着大爱做一些小事情。
59. D【解析】考查动词。当我们让爱引导我们的时候, 我们都有机会体验给予的快乐。
60. B【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
语法填空∶
61. linking 62. emotionally 63. without 64. What/Which/Who
65. tools 66. to shape67. sooner68. the 69. lays 70. be achieved
61. linking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据空前 of 可知, 此处应该用动名词作宾语。
62. emotionally 【解析】考查副词。副词 emotionally 在此处修饰动词。
63. without【解析】考查介词。根据句意"我们无法想象一个没有教育的社会"可知, 此处应该用 without。
64. What/Which/Who 【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处应该用What/Which/Who引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。
65. tools【解析】考查名词单复数。名词 tool意为"工具", 是可数名词, 故此处用其复数形式。66. to shape 【解析】考查非谓语动词。"how＋动词不定式"在此处作宾语。
67. sooner【解析】考查比较级。"the＋比较级, the+比较级"意为"越……越……"。
68. the 【解析】考查冠词。定冠词 the 在此处特指名词 character。
69. lays 【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。根据此句主语可知, 此处用lays。
70. be achieved【解析】考查语态。根据此句主语与achieve是被动关系和情态动词can 可知, 此处用 be achieved。

2022届陕西省西安中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her___21___swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___22___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine___23___herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___24___awareness about zero-waste and climate change.
With a deep___25___of the environment and a desire to make a ___26___ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___27___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only___28___0.9 miles in an entire day, they ___29___ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.
Catherine and Davey___30___with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___31___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently___32___how she would have enough ___33___to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope___34___with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus___35___outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ___36___ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where___37___ from all over the state came together with a___38___of cleaning up trash all over the park.
Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___39___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ___40___themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.
21. A. thoughts B. balance C. hands D. position
22. A. blamed B. interrupted C. frightened D. moved
23. A. found B. cheered C. dropped D. taught
24. A. abandoning B. raising C. shaking D. hiding
25. A. pride B. trust C. love D. fear
26. A. plan B. promise C. mistake D. difference
27. A. corrected B. repeated C. described D. discovered
28. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering
29. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently
30. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read
31. A. problems B. costs C. efforts D. choices
32. A. depending on B. replying to C. worrying about D. meeting with
33. A. money B. food C. time D. room
34. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled
35. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on
36. A. rest B. help C. understanding D. practice
37. A. volunteers B. members C. tourists D. reporters
38. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson
39. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined
40. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A22. B23. A24. B25. C26. D27. C28. D29. A30. B31. C32. C33. A34. D35. B36. B37. A38. A39. C40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Catherine等人花了三年时间共捡垃圾100余吨。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时。A. thoughts思绪；B. balance平衡；C. hands手；D. position职位。根据上下文可知，她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. frightened使害怕；D. moved移动。根据上下文可知，她的思绪被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据上下文可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，凯瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。A. abandoning放弃；B. raising提高；C. shaking摇动；D. hiding藏。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上下文，凯瑟琳捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可知，他们一行人对环境的热爱。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望。A. plan计划；B. promise诺言；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.”可知，凯瑟琳一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected改正；B. repeated重复；C. described描述；D. discovered发现。根据上下文可知，他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们行进着，有时一整天只走了0.9英里。A. driving开车；B. fixing修复；C. riding骑车；D. covering走过…路。根据上文“As they walked”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里；cover表示“覆盖，走了…路”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年来他们缓慢而稳定地穿越美国，总共捡到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering 0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。A. heard听见；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。根据下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了充满希望和灵感的精彩故事。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：激励他们继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. choices选择。根据上下文可知，此处表示“为他们继续旅程努力加油”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. depending on依赖；B. replying to回复；C. worrying about担心；D. meeting with遇见。根据上下文可知，凯瑟琳一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间。根据下文他们在沙漠里发现一个信封，里面有850美元的现金，足够支持他们回家可知，此处表示：她一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元的现金。A. equipped装备；B. supplied供应；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装着，充满。根据上下文可知，信封里面装着850美元现金。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. set off出发；B. broke down车坏了；C. headed for朝向；D. held on坚持。根据下文他们得到意外的帮助可知，他们的车发生了不好的事情。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛市外抛锚后，他们意外地得到了帮助。A. rest休息；B. help帮助；C. understanding理解；D. practice练习。根据上下文可知，他们的车抛锚了，此时在沙漠里发现了850美元现金，足够他们回家。故应是得到了意外的帮助。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全州的志愿者们为了清理公园里的垃圾而聚集在一起。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据上下文可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正确的时间出现在正确的地点变得几乎是正常的，他们意识到他们所经历的很多事情不仅仅是一个巧合。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期待；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。根据上文Catherine和 Davey谈及旅程中发生的一些巧合可知，这些都是他们经历过的事情。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的团队学会了简单地投入到他们的任务中，并向旅程屈服。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare比较；D. devote致力于。根据上文可知，他们学会了一心致力于他们的任务，并屈服于旅程。故选D。

云南省普洱市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统测英语试题
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
We often hear people say, “I'm afraid I'm too old to learn it well”. Well, I've recently discovered that it's ____21____.
For years my husband has _____22_____ that he couldn't play a musical instrument because of being too ___23___, He recently found himself with a little time on his hands and I _____24_____ that the moment should be right to try piano lessons. Initially, he was _____25_____. He couldn't imagine that he, who is almost 70, could actually learn how to play a musical instrument, but I ____26____. I guessed my gentle nagging (唠叨) _____27_____. He mentioned it to his friend who took _____28_____ into his own hands, renting us a piano and _____29_____ for a teacher.
Now I can hear my husband practicing the piano in every spare moment. Although he can't play well at the beginning, there is something that bears a little _____30_____ to music that is wafting (飘荡) through our house after his efforts. His attention is _____31_____ absorbed by it and I move quietly through the house, unwilling to _____32_____. I'm happy for him that it gives him so much pleasure but sometimes I _____33_____ that too much of his time and attention is _____34_____ by the piano. My husband can now play several pieces of music, and that's quite a (n) ___35___to him.
I'm happy for my husband that he's finally taking his _____36_____ piano lessons after so many years while my five-year-old granddaughter is taking them as well. It's a (n) _____37_____ of pleasure to him. I'm also happy to be___38___of a man's constant potential for learning. This is a world of opportunities and it’s a reassuring (令人放心的) reminder that those opportunities don’t necessarily _____39_____ with age. In some cases, they may even increase! So we should never ____40____ our dreams or feel that we are “too old”.
21. A. strange B. opposite C. wrong D. obvious
22. A. ignored B. regretted C. decided D. apologized
23. A. poor B. busy C. old D. lazy
24. A. imagined B. supposed C. hoped D. suggested
25. A. hesitant B. happy C. eager D. confused
26. A. recommended B. insisted C. explained D. argued
27. A. struggled B. worked C. failed ` D. affected
28. A. information B. opinions C. matters D. time
29. A. answering B. arranging C. longing D. waiting
30. A. fun B. surprise C. interest D. resemblance
31. A. partly B. slowly C. completely D. rapidly
32. A. interrupt B. witness ` C. experience D. bear
33. A. complain B. criticize C. quarrel D. disapprove
34. A. shared B. taken up C. put off D. covered
35. A. risk B. puzzle C. promise D. achievement
36. A. powerful B. lost C. delayed D. necessary
37A. scenery B. source C. goal D. origin
38. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. told
39. A. continue B. happen C. develop D. disappear
40. A. empty B. deny C. abandon D. change
【答案】21. C22. B23. B24. D25. A26. B27. B28. C29. B30. D31. C32. A33. A34. B35. D36. C37. B38. A39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫70多岁才开始学习钢琴，并且取得了一定成就。这让作者认为到一个人有不断学习的潜力，我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，或者觉得我们“太老了”学不会了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最近发现这是错的。A. strange奇怪的；B. opposite反对的；C. wrong错误的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文作者丈夫的例子说明了学习永远不会太晚，可知作者发现“我怕太老了学不好了”这一观点是错的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我丈夫一直后悔他因为太忙而不能演奏乐器。A. ignored忽视；B. regretted遗憾；C. decided决定；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“he couldn't play a musical instrument”可知指丈夫因为不能演奏乐器而遗憾后悔。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我丈夫一直后悔他因为太忙而不能演奏乐器。A. poor贫穷的；B. busy忙碌的；C. old老的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后文“He recently found himself with a little time”可知之前没学乐器是因为太忙了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近发现自己有点空闲时间，我建议他试试钢琴。A. imagined想象；B. supposed认为；C. hoped希望；D. suggested建议。根据后文“that the moment should be right to try piano lessons”可知作者建议丈夫尝试钢琴，suggest后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很犹豫。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. happy快乐的；C. eager热切的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“He couldn't imagine that he, who is almost 70, could actually learn how to play a musical instrument”可知，丈夫觉得自己快70岁了学不会乐器，起初很犹豫。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他无法想象自己快70岁了，还能学会一种乐器，但我坚持要他去。A. recommended建议；B. insisted坚持；C. explained解释；D. argued争论。根据上文“He couldn't imagine that he, who is almost 70, could actually learn how to play a musical instrument, but I”中but表示转折，说明作者坚持要作者去学乐器。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我猜我温柔的唠叨起作用了。A. struggled挣扎；B. worked起作用，工作；C. failed失败；D. affected影响。根据后文“renting us a piano and”可知丈夫把这件事告诉了朋友，而朋友采取了行动，可见是作者的唠叨起作用了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这件事告诉了他的朋友，他的朋友决定自己动手，给我们租了一架钢琴，并安排了一位老师。A. information信息；B. opinions观点；C. matters事情；D. time时间。根据后文“into his own hands”指决定自己动手，take matters into表示“处理”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这件事告诉了他的朋友，他的朋友决定自己动手，给我们租了一架钢琴，并安排了一位老师。A. answering回答；B. arranging安排；C. longing渴望；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for a teacher”可知，朋友给丈夫安排了一位老师。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一开始演奏得不好，但在他的努力下，有些有点像音乐的东西开始在家里出现。A. fun乐趣；B. surprise惊喜；C. interest兴趣；D. resemblance相似。根据后文“to music”可知丈夫的演奏取得了进步，演奏的东西开始有点像音乐了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力完全被它吸引住了，而我则安静地在房子里走动，不愿意打断他。A. partly部分地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. completely完全地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“absorbed by it”可知丈夫完全被音乐所吸引，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力完全被它吸引住了，而我则安静地在房子里走动，不愿意打断他。A. interrupt打断；B. witness目击；C. experience经历；D. bear忍受。根据上文“I move quietly through the house, unwilling to”可知作者在在房子里走动，不愿意打断丈夫。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到高兴，钢琴给他带来了这么多的快乐，但有时我也会抱怨，钢琴占用了他太多的时间和注意力。A. complain抱怨；B. criticize批评；C. quarrel争论；D. disapprove不支持。根据上文“I'm happy for him that it gives him so much pleasure but sometimes I”可知作者一方面为丈夫高兴，但有时也会抱怨钢琴占用了他太多的时间和注意力。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到高兴，钢琴给他带来了这么多的快乐，但有时我也会抱怨，钢琴占用了他太多的时间和注意力。A. shared分享；B. taken up占据；C. put off推迟；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“too much of his time and attention is”可知，钢琴占用了丈夫很多时间和注意力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫现在能演奏好几首曲子，这对他来说是相当了不起的成就。A. risk奉献；B. puzzle困惑；C. promise承诺；D. achievement成就。根据上文“My husband can now play several pieces of music”可知，丈夫从不会演奏钢琴到现在能演奏好几首曲子，这对他来说是相当了不起的成就。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的丈夫感到高兴，在这么多年之后，他终于开始上他推迟的钢琴课了，而我五岁的孙女也在上。A. powerful强大的；B. lost丢失的；C. delayed延误的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“piano lessons after so many years”可知丈夫过了这么多年才开始学钢琴，所以是推迟的钢琴课。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他快乐的源泉。A. scenery景色；B. source来源；C. goal目标；D. origin起源。根据后文“of pleasure to him”可知钢琴成了丈夫的快乐源泉。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也很高兴能被提醒一个人有不断学习的潜力。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. informed通知；D. told告诉。根据后文“of a man's constant potential for learning”丈夫的例子提醒作者一个人有不断学习的潜力。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满机遇的世界，它提醒我们，这些机遇并不一定会随着年龄的增长而消失。A. continue继续；B. happen发生；C. develop发展；D. disappear消失。根据上文“This is a world of opportunities and it’s a reassuring reminder that those opportunities don’t necessarily”以及丈夫学钢琴的例子，可知这是一个充满机遇的世界，它提醒我们，这些机遇并不一定会随着年龄的增长而消失。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，或者觉得我们“太老了”。A. empty清空；B. deny否认；C. abandon抛弃，放弃；D. change改变。根据后文“our dreams or feel that we are “too old”.”可知作者认为学习永远不晚，不应该放弃自己的梦想。故选C。

四川省德阳市2021-2022学年高三下期第二次监测考试英语试题
I was not a quiet woman by nature. As a backpacker, I was always looking for that next _____21_____. Something new and exciting made me feel as though I had been the first person to ____22____ it.
I realized I fell in love with that ____23____ when I jumped on board a sailboat on the San Blas Islands. Now, five years later, I own a sailboat and ____24____ from the United States with my husband, John, to sail our new home back to Australia while ____25____ all that this beautiful, watery world has to ____26____ on the way.
We will live off the power of the wind to fill our ____27____ and move our boat, the ____28____ products from the ocean to fill our stomachs and the energy from the sun to ____29____ our electronics. We will not be over-consuming electricity or overfishing as these are luxuries (奢侈品) that are not ____30____ in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat.
For people who are always ____31____ about life, sailing provides a (an) ____32____ learning space. These learning opportunities consist of ____33____ learning opportunities such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance, and learning anchoring techniques. Aboard our boat, we are constantly absorbing new ____34____ about things, like the electrical systems of the boat and the history of each country.
I am not to talk you into ____35____ me this way. For some this ____36____ a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid (输电网). And again, I want to ____37____ that a lifestyle or trip like this may not ____38____ everyone: some may find it emotionally ____39____, while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. ____40____, if you enjoy personal development and self-reflection, this aspect of sailing is extremely useful.
21. A. sailing B. adventure C. event D. opportunity
22. A. develop B. change C. witness D. experience
23. A. feeling B. suffering C. expression D. remark
24. A. take off B. show up C. set out D. break away
25. A. imagining B. drawing C. describing D. admiring
26. A. offer B. contain C. predict D. discover
27. A. hearts B. sails C. backpacks D. motors
28. A. tasty B. mysterious C. natural D. familiar
29. A. control B. power C. influence D. serve
30. A. possible B. practical C. acceptable D. desirable
31. A. anxious B. careful C. curious D. concerned
32. A. regular B. aimless C. popular D. endless
33. A. outdated B. expected C. needed D. limited
34. A. concepts B. plans C. knowledge D. advice
35. A. protecting B. instructing C. remembering D. following
36. A. rids B. solves C. presents D. avoids
37. A. repeat B. promise C. order D. agree
38. A. match B. suit C. satisfy D. disappoint
39. A. inspiring B. depressing C. confusing D. promising
40. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. However
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己买帆船，并且进行帆船航行的事情，告诉读者，如果喜欢个人发展和自我反省，那么航海的这方面是非常有用的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 作为一个背包客，我总是在寻找下一个冒险。A. sailing 帆船运动；B. adventure冒险；C. event事件；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I was not a quiet woman by nature.”（我天生不是一个文静的女人。）可知，作者喜欢运动，也就是在寻找下一个冒险。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些新的和令人兴奋的事情让我感觉好像我是第一个体验它的人。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. witness目击；D. experience体验。根据上文“As a backpacker, I was always looking for that next __1__. ”可知，作者寻找到了下一个冒险，那么紧接着就是去体验它。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我跳上圣布拉斯群岛上的一艘帆船时，我意识到我爱上了这种感觉。A. feeling感觉；B. suffering痛苦；C. expression表达；D. remark言论。根据空后“when I jumped on board a sailboat on the San Blas Islands”可知，当作者跳上这艘帆船，那肯定会有自己的一种感受。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 现在，五年过去了，我拥有了一艘帆船，和我的丈夫约翰一起从美国出发，从我们的新家回到澳大利亚，同时想象着这个美丽的水世界即将到来。A. take off起飞；B. show up揭露；C. set out出发；D. break away脱离。根据下文“from the United States with my husband, John, to sail our new home back to Australia ”可知，作者是要从美国出发回家。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在，五年过去了，我拥有了一艘帆船，和我的丈夫约翰一起从美国出发，从我们的新家回到澳大利亚，同时想象着这个美丽的水世界即将到来。A. imagining想像；B. drawing画；C. describing描述；D. admiring钦佩。根据下文“all that this beautiful, watery world”可知，这是作者在回家途中可能会遇到的场景，所以是出发之前想象出来的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 现在，五年过去了，我拥有了一艘帆船，和我的丈夫约翰一起从美国出发，从我们的新家回到澳大利亚，同时想象着这个美丽的水世界即将到来。A. offer提供；B. contain包含；C. predict预测；D. discover发现。根据上文“while __5__ all that this beautiful, watery world has to ”可知，想象出来的美景当然是自己预测会在路途当中遇到的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将靠风能来航行，靠风能来驱动我们的船，靠海洋中的天然产物来填饱我们的肚子，靠太阳能来驱动我们的电子产品。A. hearts心脏；B. sails 帆；C. backpacks背包；D. motors汽车。根据上文“ I own a sailboat”可知作者买了一艘帆船。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将靠风能来航行，靠风能来驱动我们的船，靠海洋中的天然产物来填饱我们的肚子，靠太阳能来驱动我们的电子产品。A. tasty美味的；B. mysterious不可思议的；C. natural天然的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“products from the ocean to fill our stomachs”可知，作者是在吃来自海洋的食物，就地取材，那自然就是天然的东西。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将靠风能来航行，靠风能来驱动我们的船，靠海洋中的天然产物来填饱我们的肚子，靠太阳能来驱动我们的电子产品。A. control控制；B. power驱动；C. influence 影响；D. serve服务。根据上文“the energy from the sun ”可知，作者是在利用太阳能发电。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不会过度消耗电力或过度捕鱼，因为这些都是奢侈品，在帆船上的生活所带来的有限空间中是不切实际的。A. possible可能的；B. practical切实可行的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. desirable令人向往的。根据下文“ in the limited space that comes along with life on a sailing boat”可知帆船的空间是有限的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些总是对生活感到焦虑的人来说，航海提供了一个无尽的学习空间。A. anxious焦虑的；B. careful仔细的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“sailing provides a (an) __12__ learning space. ”可知，帆船航行提供的是学习空间，所以对生活没有目标，感到焦虑的人才需要需要寻找可学习的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些总是对生活感到焦虑的人来说，航海提供了一个无尽的学习空间。A. regular频繁的；B. aimless没有目标的；C. popular受大众喜爱的；D. endless无止境的。根据下文“These learning opportunities consist of __13__　 learning opportunities such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance, and learning anchoring techniques. ”可知，能学习的东西有很多，所以是学无止境的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学习机会包括必要的学习机会，如阅读天气、保持保养和学习锚定技术。A. outdated过时的；B. expected预料的；C. needed 需要的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“such as reading the weather, keeping maintenance, and learning anchoring techniques”可知，这些都是帆船航行必须知道的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在船上，我们不断吸收有关事物的新知识，比如船上的电气系统和每个国家的历史。A. concepts概念；B. plans计划；C. knowledge知识；D. advice建议。根据下文“ like the electrical systems of the boat and the history of each country”可知，这些都是除了学习必备知识以外，又学到的新的知识。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是来劝你跟随我走这条路的。A. protecting保护；B. instructing指导；C. remembering记住；D. following跟随。根据下文“ For some this__16__ a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid (输电网).”可知，关于帆船航行不同的人有不同的看法，所以作者不是来劝说大家都跟她一样去买一艘帆船航行的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，这是一个挑战。A. rids去掉；B. solves解决；C. presents展示；D. avoids避免。根据下文“for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid ”（对其他人来说，这是一个选择远离尘嚣的生活方式的机会）可知，对于一些人来说就是挑战。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次重申，这样的生活方式或旅行可能不适合每个人。A. repeat重复；B. promise承诺；C. order订购；D. agree同意。根据上文“I am not to talk you into __15___ me this way. For some this __16_ a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid ”可知，作者在此前已经说过一遍了。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想再次重申，这样的生活方式或旅行可能不适合每个人。A. match使相配；B. suit适合；C. satisfy 使满意；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“I am not to talk you into __15___ me this way. For some this __16_ a challenge; for others it is a chance to choose a lifestyle living off the grid ”可知，对于帆船航行不同的人有不同的看法，所以这件事情并不是适合每个人的。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会发现它在情感上鼓舞人心，而在同样的情况下，其他人可能会发现它在情感上令人疲惫。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人费解的；D. promising有希望的。根据下文“while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring”可知，while表转折。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你喜欢个人发展和自我反省，那么航海的这方面是非常有用的。A. Instead代替；B. Furthermore此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据上文“And again, I want to __17___ that a lifestyle or trip like this may not __18__ everyone: some may find it emotionally __19____　, while others in the same circumstances may find it to be emotionally tiring. ”可知都是作者在为最后一句话在陈述原因，所以最后一句话就是结果。故选C项。