专题 01 热爱生活主题-冲刺2022年高考英语热点话题重点练 （阅读、七选五、语法填空、完型）

这是一份专题 01 热爱生活主题-冲刺2022年高考英语热点话题重点练 （阅读、七选五、语法填空、完型），文件包含部分一冲刺2022年高考热点话题重点练阅读七选五语法填空完型01热爱生活主题docx、部分一冲刺2022年高考热点话题重点练阅读七选五语法填空完型01热爱生活主题参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
主题1 热爱生活
情景一 身心健康
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·贵阳市高三适应性考试] The minimalist lifestyle needs t be cnsidered nly after we wn mre than we need. Nwadays, the rapid develpment f the sciety has brught a lt f wealth and material pssessins, which has becme a burden fr many peple. In additin, the fast－paced life we have tday makes us busier than ever. Therefre, I think a minimalist lifestyle is necessary t help peple ease their burden and fcus n the best part f life.
Althugh I'm nt a strict practitiner f minimalism, I d benefit a lt frm a simpler life. When I gt emplyed in 2018, I wasted my salaries n lts f clthes, shes, csmetics, bks and fd t enrich my life. Hwever, piles f things made my rm messy and a lt f stuff things had t be thrwn away unused.
Abut ne year ag, I laid__my__hands__n a bk named Danshari, which encurages peple t cut ut r thrw away unnecessary things. Fllwing the instructins, I started t change my lifestyle and surprisingly fund ut that my life was much better with less.
Anther bad habit I have wrked hard t change is spending t much time n my phne and iPad as a means t free myself frm the wrk stress. A lt f my valuable time was wasted n varius time－killing apps which didn't d much gd t my self－imprvement.
Adpting a simple life can be a bit challenging and needs cnstant effrt. Here are sme tips I find helpful. First, cncentrate n things that are really imprtant and meaningful. Secnd, access t infrmatin shuld be simple and well－targeted; reading bks is a gd alternative t meaningless scial interactin and time－killing apps. Third, purchase fewer gds with better quality and tidy up yur rm regularly.
A minimalist lifestyle isn't equal t austerity (苦行). It's a habit we can frm t simplify ur life. With less desire bth materially and mentally, there will be mre rm fr self－imprvement, happiness and inner fulfillment.
1．What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Recmmended. B．Remembered.
C．Wrte. D．Read.
2．What des a minimalist lifestyle mean?
A．Buying a lt f things we like.
B．Cncentrating urselves n the jbs.
C．Frming a habit f simple life.
D．Spending mre time using apps.
3．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Wealth Is Less B．Less Is Simple
C．Mre Is Happiness D．Less Is Mre
B
[2021·济南市高三模拟]Nt s lng ag therapy(心理治疗) was limited t an hur－lng advising sessin n a sfa; nw yu can access free advice n TikTk in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is grwing because it ffers easy bite－size answers t big cmplex questins.
The prblem with TikTk, hwever, is that the vides have t be under 60 secnds, which are abut serius mental health illnesses being reduced t brief sentences with quick fixes frm smetimes unqualified nn－prfessinals. And with the average age f TikTk users between 18 and 24, hw helpful is TikTk therapy?
“When I first started creating mental health cntent, I didn't expect anyne t listen，” explains Julie Smith, wh runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns ut peple are hungry fr this srt f infrmatin.”Althugh there is a cncern abut the vides' increasing the risk f self－diagnsis(自诊), Smith thinks therwise. She cmpares self－diagnsing a mental health prblem t self－diagnsing a cmmn cld, “If yu want t find ut abut the symptms f a cld, yu can lk it up nline. That's nt a risk because yu can't d much with that infrmatin until yu get t the dctr anyway.”
Yet despite cncerns, the cmments n TikTk therapy vides are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable：“If yu see a vide discussing anxiety, it can help yu acknwledge and discuss tpics yu might nt feel safe t d in ther places. It makes me feel less alne.”
We've seen sme great mental health cntent n TikTk. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that nt all the infrmatin yu find nline will be reliable and it can be useful t ask yurself sme questins including wh is sharing it and why.
4．Why is TikTk therapy getting ppular?
A．It sells at a lw price.
B．It aims at yunger users.
C．It prvides brief slutins.
D．It is ffered by prfessinals.
5．What des Smith think f TikTk therapy vides?
A．They may cause sme ptential risks.
B．Watching these vides is better than ging t dctrs.
C.They are f much help t peple in need.
D．They shw symptms f disease in detail.
6．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A．Cncerns. B．Vides.
C．Cmments. D．Praises.
7．What may the authr agree?
A．TikTk will replace hspitals in the future.
B．It is quite easy t find reliable medical advice.
C．Everyne can create his wn TikTk vides.
D．We shuld be careful abut nline infrmatin.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·大连市高三双基测试卷]A few years ag, I went thrugh a perid f depressin. It was s severe that life didn't seem wrth __1__. It was like permanent winter, s cld that the sun wuld never __2__.
Then I saw snwdrps (雪花莲) pushing thrugh the freezing, irn­hard __3__. I lked at them every day until I felt that if they culd cme back t life, then s culd __4__.
Thse green shts gave me __5__ in a way that nthing else had.
As spring came, I started t put in mre and mre plants, until the garden was brilliant with __6__. I culd spend hurs __7__ in gardening. Life was grwing thrugh my hands: gentle, peaceful, but, abve all, __8__. If I gave lve, it was __9__， a hundred times.
The frm f depressive illness I have is bilgical. It has __10__ generatins f my family and fllws neither rules nr reasns. I can be __11__ when the sun is shining r when I am with lving friends. Of curse, fresh air and exercise help t __12__ the depressin, but fr me __13__ is mre than that. It __14__ strength as well as hpe. I ften stands in the garden befre a tall tree, huge and strng. It lives thrugh freezing temperatures and strng winds. It __15__ but never breaks. And s I learn that we may be battled and injured, but we shuld never give up.
1．A.making B．living
C．wasting D．lsing
2．A.set B．break
C．shine D．explde
3．A.snw B．wd
C．grund D．stream
4．A.I B．mine
C．winter D．spring
5．A.bredm B．lve
C．mney D．hpe
6．A.light B．water
C．diamnd D．clr
7．A.lcked B．lacking
C．lst D．hidden
8．A.ptimistic B．pessimistic
C．lvely D．delicate
9．A.replied B．returned
C．repeated D．repaired
10．A.affected B．puzzled
C．wunded D．damaged
11．A.mved B．depressed
C．delighted D．satisfied
12．A.replace B．cure
C．treat D．relieve
13．A.exercise B．relaxatin
C．planting D．gardening
14．A.refers t B．stands fr
C．pssesses D．resembles
15．A.bends B．dries
C．falls D．grws
情景二 饮食健康
阅读理解
A
[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”]Sugar has been linked t serius diseases like heart disease, diabetes and even cancer, which is why it's vital t cut dwn n fds and drinks that are high in sugar. Take a lk at the drinks that cntain a surprising amunt f hidden sugars and what yu shuld be eating instead.
Fruit juices
While fruit juices can cntain sme imprtant vitamins and minerals, they are typically full f sugar. Unfrtunately, the fiber that fruit naturally cntains and that helps the bdy keep bld sugar stable has als been remved. T keep bld sugar levels frm rising sharply, chse t eat whle fruits whenever a juice desire cmes alng.
Sprts drinks
Sprts drinks might seem like the perfect chice fr hydratin while exercising, but they cntain a high amunt f added sugars as they were designed fr athletes during fierce and lng perids f activity. The nly peple wh actually benefit frm sprts drinks are prfessinal athletes r marathners. Unless that's yu, just stick t plain water.
Flavred cffees
Flavred cffees are delicius, but they cntain hidden sugars as they ften rely n artificial syrups(糖浆) fr flavring. A large flavred cffee at sme cffee chains has up t 25 teaspns f sugar. Yu can still enjy yur mrning cup f cffee. Just stick t unflavred and unsweetened versins and avid creamers high in sugar.
Iced teas
Iced teas can be extremely refreshing n a ht day, but they're typically ver－sweetened with sugar r syrups. Sme brands f iced teas actually cntain a surprising 33 grams f sugar in a 355－milliliter serving. S, lk fr iced teas withut any added sugar r make yur wn at hme s yu can save mney and cntrl what ges int it.
1．Hw d fruit juices benefit peple?
A．They prvide necessary minerals.
B．They refuel peple during sprts.
C．They energize peple in the mrning.
D．They refresh peple n ht days.
2．What are cmmn peple advised t have while exercising?
A.Fruit juices. B．Flavred cffees.
C．Natural water. D．Iced teas.
3．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce fur nutritius drinks.
B．T discuss the advantages f drinks.
C．T share ways t make drinks at hme.
D．T warn readers against high－sugar drinks.
B
[2021·长春市高三质量预测]It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, French fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're between the ages f 10 and 19.
“Junk fd shapes adlescent brains in ways that weaken their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl impulsive behavirs，” said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen's risk f depressin and anxiety.”
Reichelt and tw ther researchers fund adlescents are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar. Adlescent brains are still develping the ability t assess risks and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex(前额皮质) is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. But this regin is the last t mature — it desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s. Meanwhile, teen brains get mre active frm rewards fr a while. The parts f the brain that make us feel gd when we d smething pleasurable are fully develped by the teen years.
In fact, these regins are even mre sensitive when we are yung. That's because dpamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts ur md when we experience smething gd, is especially active in adlescent brains. Therefre, the teen brain has tw strikes against it when it cmes t resisting junk fd. “It has a heightened drive fr rewards and reduced self－regulatin，” said Reichelt.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd. Exercise als cause the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and bsts cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
4．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．The effects f eating junk fd.
B．The causes f favuring junk fd.
C．The tendency f sharing junk fd.
D．The benefits f aviding junk fd.
5．What is the functin f the prefrntal crtex?
A．It serves as the sense f taste.
B．It prmtes teenagers' spirits.
C．It is partly in charge f self－cntrl.
D．It helps teenagers grw physically mature.
6．What des “it” refer t in the third paragraph?
A．The prefrntal crtex.
B．The urge.
C．The adlescent brain.
D．The bdy.
7．Why it is hard fr teens t give up junk fd?
A．Junk fd is delicius and nutritius.
B．Junk fd is ppular amng yung peple.
C．Teenagers dn't realize the harm f junk fd.
D．Teenagers can feel temprary excitement frm junk fd.
C
[2021·济南市高三学情诊断考试]We already knw that eating t much salt can lead t heart disease. But culd it als affect ur mind? Scientists fund that a high－salt diet culd cause cgnitive impairments (认知损伤) in mice, and it culd prduce the same effect n humans.
Dr Cstantin Iadecla, directr f the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, said they fed the mice eight t sixteen times their nrmal salt intake and then tested the mice. After abut three mnths, the mice had a big change in their behaviur. Mice are very curius, and they like t lk fr new things. Hwever, the tested mice lst the ability t identify a nrmal bject. When the mice were put in their cage and asked t find a quiet spt，they did nt remember where the quiet spt was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is smething the mice d daily, they were unable t d s. The research suggested humans wuld experience a similar respnse.
Studies have shwn Australians eat arund duble the recmmended amunt f salt each day, mst f it cming frm prcessed fd. Dr Iadecla said the estimated tw teaspns f salt the average Australian eats each day culd affect the brain functin in the lng term. Hwever, the decline might nt be as bvius as in the mice, wh were given extremely high levels f salt. “But prbably ver years and perhaps decades — as ppsed t a few mnths fr the mice — even lwer levels f salt may have a terrible effect，” Dr Iadecla said.
“High levels f salt cause serius immune (免疫的) changes in the rgans in and arund the stmach, resulting in an almst autimmune effect n the brain. It is part f a grwing bdy f evidence that we really are what we eat，” Bryce Vissel, directr f the Centre fr Neurscience at the University f Technlgy Sydney, said. “Thse changes in turn cause all srts f respnses in the bdy, which ver time certainly cntribute t cgnitive impairments.”
8．Which can describe the tested mice?
A．They remained quiet all day.
B．They became smarter than ever.
C．They frgt sme rutine things.
D．They were quick at finding bjects.
9．What d we knw abut Australians?
A．They ignre health advice.
B．They have a higher－salt diet.
C．They dislike prcessed fd.
D．They value their brain health.
10．What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A．Studies carried ut by Bryce Vissel.
B．Immune changes brught abut by salt.
C．Effects f daily diets n human behaviur.
D．Links between salt intake and brain damage.
11．What des the text suggest?
A．Brain health cunts much.
B．The bdy never tells a lie.
C．A lw－salt diet is t be advcated.
D．Heart disease can be prevented.
情景三 我运动我快乐
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]When I was six, my elder brther brught me t the lcal BMX(自行车越野) track t ride in a kids' race fr the first time. The hill ut f the starting gate lked s scary and steep that I backed ff. My parents tk me back fr anther try the next week. I fell almst immediately but still managed t win secnd place. I've lved racing ever since.
I turned pr at 15, which isn't pssible nw: Yu have t be 17 t cmpete prfessinally. Arund the time I went pr, BMX became an Olympic sprt and I decided t pursue it after high schl. I'm the yungest wman with a prfessinal title in the United States.
BMX isn't judged n tricks r hw yu handle barriers, but it's an extreme sprt. It's like hrse racing mixed with riding a rller caster. It starts with a huge burst f speed — I g 40 mph by the time I'm tw and a half secnds ut f the gate. Then I try t cme ut in frnt f seven cmpetitrs at the end f the track, which includes 40－ft jumps. I keep chasing the high that cmes frm prestart nervusness, big jumps, and the feeling f crssing the finish line first.
Strength and balance are key in cmpetitin, s I wrk ut at least five days a week t prepare. I d tns f resistance and agility (灵活) training, bth n and ff the bike. I als d mental drills with a sprts psychlgist t make sure I'm fcused and cnfident ging int cmpetitin. If I make a mistake n the curse, I have t mve n. Everyne is ut t beat me; I need t cncentrate n winning s my cmpetitrs can't capitalize__n an errr and pass me!
I was s prud t win a silver medal at the Olympics in Ri, but I felt I was capable f gld, s that will push me t d better. I'm cntinually wrking t reach my ptential in the sprt. Until I feel cmpletely satisfied, I'll keep cming back.
1．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．She withdrew frm her first BMX race.
B．She became the yungest BMX rider in America.
C．Her parents frced her t turn BMX prfessinal.
D．Her effrts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
2．T win the BMX race, the authr has t ________．
A．jump highest
B．fcus n ther cmpetitrs
C．play tricks
D．keep balanced all the way
3．The underlined phrase “capitalize n” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．make up fr B．take advantage f
C．keep an eye n D．take ntice f
4．What qualities have led t the authr's success?
A．The qualities f being prud and serius.
B．The qualities f being ambitius and hard－wrking.
C．The qualities f being ptimistic and generus.
D．The qualities f being independent and cperative.
B
[2021·贵阳市高三检测]There are many ways t travel within a city. We can walk, cycle r take a bus. But n matter which way we travel, we have t fllw the rute the city planners made fr us.
Parkur(跑酷) practitiners, hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs — since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is attracting mre and mre peple t it — there are 100，000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t The Guardian — and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin (协调) and balance. S, the rganizatin is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the 2024 Olympics.
Hwever, parkur practitiners themselves dn't seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as “a lifestyle”， wrte the website Next Sprt Star. “It's a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt.”
Indeed, many d parkur just t “escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways”， wrte reprter Oli Muld n The Cnversatin. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
5．Hw d the parkur practitiners travel within the city?
A.By fllwing fixed rutes.
B．By cycling.
C．By using their wn ways.
D．By taking a bus.
6．What des FIG think f parkur?
A．It is a dangerus sprt.
B．It shuld be an Olympic sprt.
C．It is becming a nrmal sprt.
D．It can becme a healthy sprt.
7．What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．Parkur is a lifestyle in the practitiners' eyes.
B．Parkur is a daily rutine fr the reprter.
C．Parkur is already an Olympic sprt.
D．Parkur shuld fllw the designed ways.
8．What is the writer's attitude tward parkur?
A．Negative. B．Uncncerned.
C．Wrried. D．Objective.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安市高三一轮检测]I never really enjyed running. But my __1__ with running has changed. I'm a __2__ living in Lndn. When my mm became ill with cancer and there was n __3__ f her living much lnger, I decided t mve back t Harrgate. My wrk as a musician didn't __4__ and I just wanted t be with my mther.
I have been __5__ psychtherapy (心理治疗) fr mre than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrgate, I __6__ t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther __7__ me. I wanted t d smething physical and running __8__ that need.
Getting up befre six was __9__ fr me. But I made myself g running three times a week. After starting last summer, I wuld run with __10__ members and talk abut my mm with thse I'd knwn better. It helped me put my __11__ in the right place t face anther day. And it helped me prcess my feelings after my mm __12__ in Octber.
Althugh therapy has been the __13__ fr all the psitive things in my life, running has added t that. Tgether, they have changed my __14__ t life and I'm nw less anxius than I was. While running, I feel grunded and I live in the __15__.
1．A.relatinship B. impressin
C．cmmunicatin D. experience
2．A.prfessr B. musician
C．dancer D. educatr
3．A.dubt B．questin
C．idea D．hpe
4．A. imprve B. mind
C. matter D. help
5．A. turning t B. picking up
C. giving up D．lking fr
6．A.prmised B．thught
C．cntinued D．decided
7．A. delighted B. upset
C. relaxed D. discuraged
8．A. brught B. balanced
C. filled D. reduced
9．A. unusual B. impssible
C. amazing D. cmfrtable
10．A. cmmn B. regular
C. rdinary D. strange
11．A. hands B. eyes
C. mind D. head
12．A. passed away B. passed by
C. recvered D. survived
13．A. purpse B. fundatin
C. design D. prcedure
14．A.decisin B．cnfidence
C．attitude D．advice
15．A.dream B．past
C．memry D．present
情景四 背起行囊去旅行
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[2021·洛阳市高三统一考试]Have yu ever lved a destinatin but culdn't figure ut why — r even a way — t express yur feelings? That's my dilemma with Mrcc.
In August, I traveled in a cuntry that had lng been n my wish list. I rde a camel, gt lst in Medina, and ate a lt f cuscus (蒸粗麦粉).
I lved the trip. Our friendly guide intrduced us t the helpful lcals. I made friends with my tur mates and my rmmate (which, n a tur, is a huge blessing). I lved being lst in the smell f different spices, and the chas f millins f peple and the dark red f the Sahara were all I wanted them t be.
There were many mments when I felt like a fish ut f water and things didn't g my way. But I take pleasure in thse mments because it's when yu are pushed ut f yur cmfrt zne that yu grw. Mrcc lived up t all my expectatins, but fr sme reasn, my experience has been hard t express. Why?
One cnstant in my travels is that f a tuchstne, ne defining pint where the trip all cmes tgether and acts as a prism (三棱镜) fr everything the jurney represented. In Csta Rica, it was getting lst in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting thse five peple wh changed my life.
I'm s incnsistent abut Mrcc because I lack that tuchstne. There's n big “wha” mment. But I have thusands f little nes — staring at a millin stars in the blackness f the desert, discvering new fds with sme amazing Australians n my tur, and befriending the fish sellers.
1．What des the authr regard as a huge blessing?
A．Ging n a guided trip.
B．Having a helpful guide.
C．Being warmly received by the lcal peple.
D．Getting alng well with the fellw travelers.
2．What's the purpse f the fifth paragraph?
A．T prve Mrcc lacks the tuchstne.
B．T shw his reliance n the tuchstne.
C．T cmpare Mrcc with Csta Rica and Thailand.
D．T share his experience in Csta Rica and Thailand.
3．What made the authr think the jurney amazing?
A．Lack f big mments.
B．The little “wha” mments.
C．Meeting with five Thai peple.
D．Making friends with Australians.
4．What des the authr mainly talk abut?
A．Unpleasant travel in Mrcc.
B．Finding a tuchstne n travel.
C．Reflectin n traveling in Mrcc.
D．Lack f special mments in Mrcc.
B
[2021·郑州市第二次质量检测]The icy beauty f the Arctic attracts thusands f visitrs every year t see its wnderful wildlife, landscape and lcal cultures. Visitrs can take ships n a vyage alng the Arctic Ocean r take flights t cities alng the Arctic edge. N matter hw ne gets there, they shuld wear warm clthes and get ready t take in the attractins.
“Traveling t the Arctic leaves an unfrgettable impressin n the visitr. Its vast expanse and the fragility f its envirnment are tw things that really blw__away peple，” said Cheryl Rsa, the directr f the US Arctic Research Cmmissin.
Visitrs t the Arctic Circle will have a lt f activities t chse frm if they want t see all that the regin has t ffer. Hiking with snwshes, dg sledding and kayaking are cmmn activities. Visitrs with sharp eyes are likely t spt plar bears. T get even clser t the animals f the sea, visitrs can g plar snrkeling with seals. Of curse, Arctic adventures aren't cmplete withut viewing the wnders f the Arctic Circle's large glaciers and icebergs as well.
One f the mst impressive attractins and maybe the mst difficult t see is the Nrthern Lights, ne f the seven natural wnders f the wrld. They are natural lights that glw a brilliant green and light up the hrizn. Smetimes they appear as waves that dance acrss the sky in different clrs.
The best places t view the Nrthern Lights are in Nrthern Nrway, Sweden's Abisk Natinal Park, Iceland, America's Alaska r Canada's Yukn, accrding t Space. cm. Charles Deehr, an expert at the University f Alaska Fairbanks' Gephysical Institute, recmmended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when there is a new mn.
Even thugh the Arctic is a ppular turist destinatin, dn't frget that peple live here t. “It is recmmended that visitrs g with tur grups that are respectful f Arctic residents (居民) and their culture，” said Rsa. “T many peple can disturb the small villages. Finding tur grups that wrk with lcal cmmunities is imprtant.”
5．The underlined part “blw away” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”．
A．defeat B．affect
C．mve D．impress
6．What can we knw abut the Nrthern Lights?
A．They nly prduce green light at night.
B．They are natural lights and hard t see.
C．They seldm ccur between winter and spring.
D．The best time t view them is when there is a full mn.
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Tur grups are nt welcme amng Arctic residents.
B.The Arctic's ppulatin has been rising in recent years.
C．Visitrs shuld chse suitable tur grups when visiting the Arctic.
D．Tur grups shuld get permissin frm lcal cmmunities.
8．What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A．T infrm visitrs f lcal culture.
B．T recmmend sme activities t visitrs.
C．T intrduce a ppular turist destinatin.
D．T share a travel experience in the Arctic.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2021·湖北十一校高三联考]Traveling is what makes yur life cmplete. Yu may ften cmplain that there is t much wrk and n time t travel. __1__There are hundreds f reasns why yu shuld travel. Here are nly fur f them：
1.There is n tmrrw, s take a break nw.
Be spntaneus and travel whenever yu feel like leaving yur daily rutine. It is wrng t wait fr certain time f the year s that yu culd spil yurself.
2.Yur cmpany wn't be bankrupt r disappear if yu leave it fr a week r tw.
There are plenty f peple wh can substitute fr yu and d yur jb while yu are away. __2__ Here the pint is t plan a week ahead. If yu wrk hard, yu can play hard. Always remember that the quality f yur wrk will imprve if yu have a gd rest and let yurself relax and recharge with energy and psitive emtins.
3.Yu cannt be a gd emplyee if yu are unhappy and tense.
Yur family suffers, t. When yur mind is free yu can perfrm at 200 percent. __3__Yu lse balance and harmny if yu experience t much stress, perfrm a lt f demanding rutine and cnstantly take respnsibilities. Take care f yurself. Make sure that yur well－being des nt suffer.
4. __4__
We all want t excel in ur prfessin. We want t be in charge even at hme. We like t be appreciated by the cmmunity. Being such a persn requires several imprtant qualities. T gain the required qualities yu must have a multi－dimensinal persnality. The mre new activities yu practice, the mre chances yu can have t becme a better leader. __5__
A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is wrth trying.
C．Have a richer life if yu want t be a better leader.
D．Traveling is als a means f bradening yur hrizns.
E．Yu are useless as a wrker if yur bdy des nt feel great.
F．Yu can d sme f it in advance r yu can put it n hld.
G．Be an instructr, inspire thers and d what yu wuld like thers t d.
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·湖南名校高三联考]Waking up at 7 am in the mrning, 25－year－ld Fan Yupei cleans up, 1.________ (water) flwers in the curtyard and then pens the dr f her Jun prcelain prductin studi.
Life in her hmetwn f Shenhu is much slwer and 2.________ (happy) fr Fan, wh used t wrk as a Jun prcelain saleswman in Beijing fr ver five years. Jun prcelain was ne f 3.________ tp five Chinese prcelain styles in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960－1127). It is famus fr its change f clrs when 4.________ (heat) in kilns(窑). Nw the Jun prcelain prductin technique 5.________ (list) as a state－level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).
Shenhu is where Jun prcelain riginated. In recent years, a series f measures has been carried ut in Shenhu 6.________ (prmte) Jun prcelain prductin. “There are a lt f turists ging t Shenhu every day. I have the cnfidence that Jun prcelain will gain greater 7.________ (ppular) in the future，” Fan said.
Shenhu is nt the nly twn in Henan that benefits 8.________ the cmbinatin f turism and lcal culture. Abut 416 kilmeters away frm Shenhu, Tianpudawan, a Xin Cunty village, mst f 9.________ buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is als harnessing its cultural heritage t develp turism. “I earn 10.________ (rugh) 10，000 yuan per mnth, which is abut the same in the past when I wrked in the shipbuilding cmpany in Suth Krea，” a lcal villager said.
情景五 欣赏艺术之美
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·昆明“三诊一模”]I'd never heard f the yangqin — an 18th century Chinese stringed instrument — until this past Sunday, when I had the pleasure f hearing Eastman graduate and music perfrmer Zhang Wenzhu perfrm n it in a virtual cncert.
Wenzhu, a Chinese native, began her training n the yangqin at age five. When she was nly 13, Wenzhu was awarded a schlarship t the Arts Schl f Hebei Prvince; the highly cmpetitive prgram nly accepted a single yangqin student every tw years. After graduatin, she placed first in natinwide cmpetitins and was admitted int the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, where she was awarded her bachelr's in yangqin perfrmance in 2005. She btained her dctrate frm Bstn University in music educatin in 2015 and studied ethnmusiclgy at Eastman frm 2017 t 2019. Wenzhu has perfrmed with cuntless rchestras and grups f musicians and wn cuntless awards fr her perfrmances.
Befre Wenzhu perfrmed n her yangqin, she presented a brief histrical backgrund f the instrument's rigin, and discussed its cntinued usage up t the present day. Determined by musiclgists t be based n the similarly－structured English hammered dulcimer(大扬琴), the yangqin was first used in Chinese flk music perfrmance and peras. As time went n, perfrmances began t be spnsred by the cuntry, and yangqin perfrmers were given a path t higher levels f scial mbility.
Wenzhu perfrmed fur pieces, three tracing their rigins t centuries' ld Chinese cmpsers, and ne frm the mdern era. Needless t say, Wenzhu's perfrmances sunded fantastic. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sund, cupled with Wenzhu's musical ability, allwed the fur greatly differing pieces t stand tgether as a wnderful intrductin t the instrument.
It was fascinating t learn abut the yangqin and a jy t watch Wenzhu perfrm n it.
1．What can we learn abut Zhang Wenzhu?
A．She has been trained fr 13 years.
B．She tpped many cmpetitins.
C．She studied ethnmusiclgy in Bstn.
D．She became a bachelr at Eastman.
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Wenzhu's persnalities.
B．Wenzhu's natinality.
C．Wenzhu's cntributins.
D．Wenzhu's schling.
3．What made Wenzhu's perfrmances fantastic?
A．Her high level f scial mbility.
B．Her knwledge f the instrument.
C．Her gift and the charm f the yangqin.
D．Her understanding f different cultures.
4．Hw des the authr sund tward the yangqin?
A．Favrable. B．Curius.
C．Strange. D．Cld.
B
[2021·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Mre museums are shwing multisensry art, which asks peple t use mre than ne f the senses. Smetimes, art has a smell. Others have sunds. The artists are finding new ways fr peple t understand their wrks.
The Drthy and Charles Msesian Center fr the Arts is in Watertwn. Recently, the center created “Please Tuch the Art”. The special shw lets visitrs tuch the wrk. Aneleise Ruggles wrks at the Msesian Center. She is in charge f the museum's shws. She says that “Please Tuch the Art” rethinks meaning in art. The artist must g beynd sight. Frty artists created 52 pieces fr the shw. Ruggles explained that “Please Tuch the Art” is nt a shw fr blind peple. Everyne can enjy the shw. Guests use all five senses. The shw als takes peple wh are blind r have lw visin int cnsideratin. “Tuchable art creates smething peple can share，” he said. “Tuch is key t understanding the wrks.”
A grup f guests with lw visin visited “Please Tuch the Art”. At first, they were nervus abut tuching the wrk. One man tuched a raised blue painting. The wrk is Claudia Ravaschiere and Michael Mss's Whirl. Sft music fllwed his mvements. By the end, the visitrs were n lnger shy. They wrapped each ther in hanging clth.
Shws like “Please Tuch the Art” can change what we think f as fine art. Ruggles says the change will take time. The art wrld must find a new understanding f art. They als need a new way t talk abut tuchable art.
5．Whm is “Please Tuch the Art” intended fr?
A．Anyne wh is int art.
B．Peple with pr eyesight.
C．Anyne wh understands art.
D．Peple with blindness.
6．What effect des “Please Tuch the Art” have n blind visitrs?
A．It makes them questin what real art is.
B．It helps them regain sme f their eyesight.
C．It helps them understand and enjy art.
D．It encurages them t create their wn art.
7．The authr shws tuch is imprtant fr understanding art by ________．
A．listing numbers B．making cmparisns
C．ffering reasns D．giving examples
8．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T attract visitrs t the shw.
B．T shw the creativity f the blind.
C．T enrich the lives f blind peple.
D．T intrduce a special art shw.
Ⅱ.七选五
Reading petry can be challenging, but learning hw t carefully mve thrugh a pem is als very rewarding. __1__But, by fllwing the tips belw, anyne can have the deeply rewarding experience f being cnnected with a great pem.
Sund abunds (有许多). Petry is made t be heard. Yu're prbably familiar with rhyming pems: rses are red, vilets are blue... but there are many sund elements that pets use nt nly t make the pem sund beautiful, but t enhance the meaning r intentin f a pem. __2__ What d yu ntice abut hw it sunds? Hw des the sund enhance an verall theme, md, r message?
__3__Many pems may use wrds r sme things in histry that may be unfamiliar t yu. Be curius enugh t lk up all the things that yu're unfamiliar with. Yu shuld als gather infrmatin abut the pets, what was happening in their lives, and what was ging n in the wrld arund them. All f these can ffer essential cntext t bring the pems t life.
Analyze the figurative (比喻的) language in the pem. Figurative language culd be wrds that are repeated ften in the pem r wrds that rhyme in each stanza(节). T get mre int the figurative meaning f the pem, yu shuld lk at hw the pet uses literary devices like metaphr, simile, and imagery. __4__
Finally, yu dn't have t understand it t engage with it and enjy it. If yu like the way a pem sunds when yu read it alud, but dn't knw what it “means”， that's OK! __5__ The great thing abut art is that it can have lts f different meanings r seemingly n meaning at all and can still be enjyed. The same ges fr petry.
A．Curisity kills the cnfusin.
B．Lk up the wrds yu d nt understand.
C．They are ften used t add deeper meaning t the pem.
D．Maybe it makes sense in a way that yu can't necessarily express.
E．Once yu find a pem that interests yu, read it ut lud several times.
F．Yu shuld als pay attentin t hw the pet pens and clses the pem.
G．Unlike painting and music, petry requires a little extra effrt t harvest its full effects.
情景六 名人面对面交流
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021·合肥市第三次质量检测]Brn n July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city f Palmi, Rbert Crea was a genius kid. He mved t the Netherlands and majred in Bilgical Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis(合成) f nucletides, the basic units that are required t build DNA. At that time, nt many researchers studied the cmbinatin f genes(基因), but Rbert's strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible.
In 1977, he jined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City f Hpe Medical Schl. The cmpany funded Dr. Crea's nging research n gene synthesis. After wrking day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes. Thanks t his rich knwledge and the jint effrts f the excellent Genentech team, he made use f this__discvery t prduce the human insulin(胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his inventin that allwed Genentech t be labeled as the first prducer f human prtein. This benefited hundreds f millins f peple suffering frm diabetes(糖尿病) all ver the wrld.
Tday Rbert is knwn as the father f synthetic insulin and had almst wn the Nbel Prize. His effrts did nt stp after discvering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy. His team f experts discvered Zicntide under his teachings and guidance. Accrding t leading scientists and researchers, this drug is mre pwerful and effective than mrphine (吗啡), and the best part f this is that it has zer side－effects.
Dr. Rbert Crea has a lng list f creditable discveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years f his life. He is an inspiratin fr many individuals wh aim t add value t humanity with the help f science.
1．What may cntribute t Rbert's inventin f the human insulin genes?
A．His gd luck in his life.
B．His curisity abut his study.
C．His creative imaginatin.
D．His knwledge f chemistry.
2．What d the underlined wrds “this discvery” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A special way f prducing human prtein.
B．A reliable methd fr curing peple f diabetes.
C．A new prcedure fr imprving gene synthesis.
D．A simple technique f separating human genes.
3．What d we knw abut Rbert in Paragraph 3?
A．He wn a Nbel Prize.
B．He stuck t his scientific research.
C．He discvered mrphine with his team.
D．He retired after making the great discvery.
4．Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert?
A．Enthusiastic and generus.
B．Curageus and calm.
C．Ambitius and patient.
D．Devted and talented.
B
[2021·甘肃省第二次高三诊断] Chinese vlleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English wrd. “Stay awesme and ZHUperb！” wrte a blgger at a US－based vlleyball website. The wrd cmbines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” t describe the 27－year－ld player.
Zhu's excellent scring perfrmances put her amng the Tp 10 Glbal Outstanding Athletes fr 2019 Heracles Prize f the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu “created the new glden age f wmen's vlleyball in China”， the award said. Zhu is cnsidered a natinal her by many in China with gd reasn. Befre the victry in the 2019 FIVB Wrld Cup, she helped the natinal vlleyball team win the 2015 FIVB Wrld Cup, the 2015 Asian Wmen's Vlleyball Champinship, and the 2016 Ri Olympic Games.
Althugh she's a superstar nw, it hasn't been easy fr Zhu t get t where she is. Brn int a farming family in Henan Prvince, Zhu earned a chance t attend a lcal sprts schl at the age f 13. She became well knwn t the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's U20 Wrld Champinship. Shrtly after that, Zhu jined the natinal team and began playing under the legendary cach Lang Ping.
At first, the 1.98－meter－tall Zhu fund it difficult t mve quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping tk advantage f her height and trained her t jump high and smash balls. Her wrk paid ff. Zhu is nw an utstanding player. “Hard wrk and talent are equally imprtant. I'll mve frward step by step，” she tld Peple's Daily．
5．Why was “ZHUperb” created?
A．T create a new game.
B．T intrduce a vlleyball website.
C．T describe the vlleyball superstar.
D．T celebrate her winning f the FIVB Wrld Cup.
6．What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．Zhu Ting's training.
B．Zhu Ting's persnal qualities.
C．Zhu Ting's achievements.
D．Zhu Ting's future plan.
7．When did Zhu Ting becme famus t the public?
A．In 2000. B．In 2013.
C．In 2015. D．In 2016.
8．What was the purpse f Lang Ping's plan fr training Zhu Ting?
A．T build up her cnfidence.
B．T make use f her advantages.
C．T train her t be the captain f the team.
D．T instruct her t mve frward step by step.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·河北省唐山市一模]In 2014, the Varkey Fundatin established the Glbal Teacher Prize. It is t reawaken the wrld's __1__ and imprtance f teachers.
This year's Prize __2__ t Disale, a primary schl teacher frm India. Shrtly after the __3__ in Lndn, Disale annunced that he intended t __4__ half f the prize mney with the ther nine c－finalists. He wanted them t __5__ and lighten the lives f mre students.
Back in 2007, Disale had t enrll (加入) in a teacher－training prgram __6__ after being refused by an engineering university f his chice. Hwever, he sn realized the impact educatrs culd make n __7__ lives. After graduating, he accepted a __8__ in a tiny village. The schl building was far frm satisfactry. What's wrse, the villagers__9__educatin, especially fr girls. Even the curses were nt written in the native language, Kannada.
Disale stepped up t the __10__ by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbks int the native language. He even rganized after－schl “Edutainment” activities t awaken the students' __11__.
His __12__ have paid ff and extended (延伸) beynd his tiny village. Tday, his tiny schl has __13__ 100 percent attendance frm girls. His prject, Let's Crss the Brders, is designed t build __14__ between yung peple in cnflict znes.
Given his cmmitment, it is __15__ that he has received the prize.
1．A. imaginatin B. appreciatin
C. delight D. discussin
2．A. went B. appealed
C. turned D. tended
3．A. calculatin B. visit
C. ceremny D. arrangement
4．A. exchange B. spend
C. share D. save
5．A. stand ut B. shw up
C. cme up D. reach ut
6．A. particularly B. happily
C. unwisely D. unwillingly
7．A.yung B．fragile
C．lnely D．cmmn
8．A. title B. psitin
C. reward D. prmtin
9．A. dubted B. chse
C. assessed D. balanced
10．A. challenge B. fame
C. standard D. danger
11．A.memry B．curisity
C．tlerance D．sympathy
12．A. skills B. ambitins
C. bets D. effrts
13．A. required B．frced
C. achieved D. supprted
14．A. curage B. peace
C. truth D. mercy
15．A. surprising B. legal
C. interesting D. natural