必考题型05 7选5-冲刺2022年高考英语必考题型考前押题（新高考专用）

这是一份必考题型05 7选5-冲刺2022年高考英语必考题型考前押题（新高考专用），共15页。试卷主要包含了（2022江苏省仿真押题卷3)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.（2022浙江省猜题卷模拟试题3）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunicating with the elderly can ften be challenging. Hwever, there are techniques yu can use.
Be aware f the persn’s health issues. Older adults may have health prblems that add difficulty t speaking and understanding. ____36____ Fr example, they may have hearing prblems, speech prblems, and memry lss. These factrs cmplicate cmmunicatin.
Pay attentin t the envirnment in which yu are cmmunicating. Be sure t evaluate the envirnment in which yu are cmmunicating, which might have an effect n hearing and speech prblems. Is there any disturbing backgrund nise? Are many peple speaking in the same rm? ____37____ If yu sense any disturbance, try t mve t a mre peaceful and quiet lcatin.
____38____ Older adults may have truble hearing. Direct yur speech at the individual’s face—nt t their side. D nt eat yur wrds: mve yur muth and prnunce each wrd carefully and precisely.
Adjust yur vlume apprpriately. Learn t adapt yur vice t the needs f the individual. Evaluate the envirnment and hw it relates t the persn’s hearing abilities. ____39____ Treat the individual with respect by articulating and speaking at a cmfrtable vlume that is suitable fr bth f yu.
Take it slw, be patient, and smile. A sincere smile shws that yu are understanding. It als creates a friendly envirnment in which t cmmunicate. Remember t pause between sentences and questins. Give the individual an pprtunity t understand and digest infrmatin and questins. ____40____
A. Emply visual aids, if pssible.
B. Speak clearly and make eye cntact.
C. Dn’t shut simply because the listener is lder.
D. Avid the cnfusin f mixed ideas and questins.
E. Ask the lder adult if the place is cmfrtable fr them.
F. This is a particularly valuable technique if a persn has memry lss.
G. Make sure yu cnsider the persn’s health befre yu engage in cmmunicatin.
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2.（2022四川德阳高三二诊试题）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When talking t peple abut climate change, yu might always get asked the questin: What can yu d t help as a cnsumer? Here are sme specific steps yu can take:
Sign up fr a green pricing prgram with yur electric utility. Sme utility cmpanies allw hmes and businesses t pay extra fr pwer frm clean surces. When yu participate in these prgrams, yu’re telling yur utility cmpany that yu’re willing t pay mre t address climate.____36____Withut that demand signal, the innvatins that gvernments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.
___37___Depending n hw much mney and time yu can spare, yu can replace yur incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermstat, insulate yur windws, buy efficient appliances, r replace yur heating and cling system with a heat pump.
Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have cme a lng way in terms f cst and perfrmance. Althugh they might nt be right fr everyne, they’re becming mre affrdable fr many cnsumers.____38____ Peple buy lts f them, cmpanies will make lts f them.
___39___. Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great. Hwever, the new generatin f plant-based prtein alternatives is better and clser t the taste and texture f meat than their predecessrs. ___40___. In additin, eating a meat substitute just nce r twice a week will cut dwn n the e-missins yu’re respnsible fr. The same ges fr dairy prducts.
A. That’s cst-effective.
B. Try a plant-based burger.
C. Reduce yur hme’s emissins.
D. That’s an imprtant market signal.
E. EVs are friendly t envirnment and easy t drive.
F. Yu can find them in many restaurants and grcery stres.
G. This is where cnsumers’ behavir can have a huge impact.
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3.（2022陕西渭南市高三二模试题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A vegetable garden fr children is always fun, educatinal and healthy! Children discver in this way where vegetables cme frm and are mving utside. What shuld yu d t help yur children start a vegetable garden? ___36___
Create a small vegetable garden.
Even if yu d nt have a lt f space, it is pssible t create a vegetable garden fr children. ___37___ Fr children, it stays rganized and fun that way. Even if yu have a large garden, it is smart t leave a piece f yur garden fr yur children. It then really becmes their vegetable garden!
Chse easy plants.
___38___ Think f carrts and herbs. They require nt t much care but can bear surprising fruit in a shrt time. The nursery set especially fr children cntains all kinds f suitable plants fr a vegetable garden fr children.
___39___
Children can quickly help with the wrk that has t be dne in the garden. Swing, planting, weeding and watering are all wrk that children, nce explained, knw exactly hw t d them. Depending n the age f yur children, yu will have t ffer explanatins differently. Remember t give patience and examples.
Fcus mre n playing than maintenance.
N matter hw yu deal with yur vegetable garden, yu lve t play with yur children mre than t maintain it. A vegetable garden that is gd and easy t maintain can als be a real play area fr children. Chice fr permanent planting is a gd idea. ___40___ Children can experience hurs f playing with the fallen leaves.
A. Here are the answers.
B. Explain the wrk t children.
C. Refer t explanatins frm yur children.
D. Chse sme plants with just green leaves.
E. But remembers t plant the plants that lse leaves.
F. This can be dne n the balcny r in small pts inside the windw.
G. Chse plants in a vegetable garden fr children where they can see results quickly.
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4.（2022全国卷高三冲刺模拟卷3)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the pandemic in full swing, mst clleges and universities have transitined almst all f their classes nline. Sme students prefer nline classes. They lve having the flexibility t wrk frm hme and t wrk in the hurs they want t wrk. ___36___ They find wrking frm hme difficult and they learn better frm in-persn instructin. A number f students fall in between. Whichever yu prefer, yu can always find ways t d better. Read n fr sme tips fr acting nline classes.
※ Read the syllabus (大纲).
When yu need t knw smething, d nt blindly g thrugh yur nline educatin prtal clicking tabs r g ahead and email yur prfessr. Wait until yu have lked thrugh the syllabus fr yur answers. The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.
___37___ It shuld tell yu basically everything that yu need t knw fr the class. Anytime yu have a questin abut yur schedule, check the syllabus.
※ Nte the deadlines.
In an nline class, it is incredibly easy t let deadlines creep upn yu r even pass yu by befre yu even knw it. S make sure that yu nte the deadlines. Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective, d it. Find writing things dwn in yur planner mst effective? D it. Making reminders n yur phne? D it. Filling it ut in yur nline calendar? D it. ___38___
※ Ask questins.
While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin, that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus.
___39___ Prfessrs d nt actively want their students t fail, s if they can reasnably help yu ut, they will.
___40___ But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help yu navigate the wrld f nline learning and keep yur GPA and mrale up even when the rest f the events f the wrld might be bringing yu dwn.
A. Online classes can be tugh.
B. It is fun t attend nline classes.
C. They think they can save much time and energy.
D. Other students really struggle with nline classes.
E. It tells yu what yu are ding, when, why, and hw.
F. Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.
G. Hwever, yu shuldn’t be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.
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5.（2022江苏省仿真押题卷3)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Simple Guide t a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy fds yu shuld eat mre and the unhealthy nes yu shuld eat less.
Eat mre nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly pwerful mixture f healthy fats, fiber and ther imprtant nutrients (营养). ___36___. Fr example, they have a wide range f beneficial effects n yur livers and n yur brain functins as yu age. Regularly eating a prper amunt f nuts and seeds can als help yu stp weight gain.
Eat mre fruits and vegetables. It shuld cme as n surprise. And they dn’t have t be fresh t be healthy. ___37___. If yu can get canned fruits r vegetables that dn’t have a lt f salt r sugar, that’s fine, t.
___38___. There’s abut 400% mre salt in prcessed meat than in unprcessed ne. The mst bvius prblem with t much salt is that it raises yur bld pressure, which can lead t heart attacks. But if yu really lve it, yu can wash it ff with tap water t get rid f the extra salt befre it is cked.
Stay away frm sugary drinks. ___39___. In particular, such sweet drinks are linked t a much higher risk f besity (肥胖症) and heart attacks.
In shrt, healthy eating can be easy if yu fllw this simple rule: ___40___.
A. Shy away frm salty bacn and sandwich.
B. Reduce the cnsumptin f prcessed meat.
C. If they dn’t have a lt f sugar, it wuld be fine.
D. Such nutrients are very imprtant fr yur health.
E. If yu can get frzen fruits r vegetables, that’s great.
F. Stick t eating fresh and green while aviding t much salt and sugar.
G. Liquid sugar frm sda and energy drinks is the wrst way t cnsume sugar.
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6.（2022江西省上饶市高三二模试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever mnitred smething abut yurself? Perhaps yu’ve tracked hw many kilmeters yu’ve run, hw many hurs yu’ve slept r hw many calries（卡路里）yu’ve eaten in a day. This kind f activity is called self-tracking.
Perhaps yu’ve wanted t change a bad habit but culdn’t. ___36___ The idea is t take infrmatin abut yur everyday activities and analyze it t help live a healthier lifestyle. ___37___ One can use them t recrd persnal data including hurs slept, stress levels, heart rate and md.
S why des a persn self-track? Smene may be trying t lse weight r imprve his sleep patterns. Anther persn feels tired after eating. Self-tracking culd help him t find ut what fds make him sleepy and adjust his diet accrdingly.
___38___ In years past, athletes and their caches kept ntes detailing nutritin, training and sleep patterns in rder t achieve an athletic gal. Similarly, dctrs have als helped patients t dcument parts f their lifestyles and eating habits t help fight sme health issues. Hwever, it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editrs Gary Wlf and Kim Kelly started tracking every mve they made. ___39___
Althugh self-tracking has many advantages, experts say self-tracking has its weaknesses. ___40___ Als, they might begin t wrry t much abut their health. While self-tracking desn’t guarantee that ne’s quality f life will imprve, it can highlight the imprtance f eating well and exercising daily. After all, its primary fcus is mtivating peple t make healthier chices.
A. Self-tracking may be yur answer.
B. Mnitring daily activities isn’t a new cncept.
C. Nt everyne believes in the idea f self-tracking fr health.
D. Once peple start tracking their daily activities, it can becme an addictin.
E. We can see ur data, but we cannt usually tuch, smell, taste r hear them.
F. Wlf says that new tls will change ur sense f self and make us mre effective.
G. Tday, tls such as smartphnes, jurnals and apps, are making self-tracking extremely easy.
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7.（2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三二模试题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr intrverts interacting with ther individuals can be challenging. They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge. ___36___ On the ther hand, extrverts are highly friendly and scial. By their very nature, extrverts are well-lved, but that desn’t mean intrverts aren’t just as likable. Here are sme reasns why yu need intrvert friends.
Intrverts listen. In grup discussins, if extrverts lve t talk, intrverts like t listen. This means intrverts ften hear mre f what’s ccurring arund them. They catch all the things thers miss.___37___
Intrverts are highly creative. There’s evidence that an independent, quiet thught gives birth t mre creativity cmpared t a big brainstrming grup. Intrverts spend tns f time in their heads.___38___And their minds are cnstantly imagining, remembering and analyzing, which leads t insights and creativity that can translate t inventive slutins and ideas.
Intrverts are persistent and fcused.___39___An intrverted friend can help yu. They dn’t give up easily, and lve wrking independently. They are willing t invest the energy and time required. They are less distracted by new pssibilities and pprtunities.
___40___They dn’t use wrds lightly. Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful. Thus when they d speak up in grup settings, it’s usually wrth yur time t listen. This is a refreshing and valuable quality.
Intrverts make gd friends. An intrvert’s ability t listen, natural persistence, and desire fr deep relatinships can prduce devted friendships. They make trusted, safe friends.
A. Intrverts value friends’ prmises.
B. They are knwn fr being deep thinkers.
C. Gt a prblem that needs immediate slving?
D. When intrverts say smething, they mean it.
E. Intrversin is als ften cnfused with shyness.
F. This is because intrverted peple get their energy frm being alne.
G. If yu’re in search f friends wh will truly hear yu, chse intrverts.
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8.（2022湖北省七市州高三第二次大联考)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three Things We Must D t Tackle Climate Change
With wrld leaders meeting at the internatinal climate change cnference this August in Glasgw t discuss urgent glbal actin t meet ne f the greatest challenges, many peple still dn’t knw what must be dne. ___36___ Hwever, the gd news we get frm the reprt is that it is nt t late t avid the wrst impacts f climate change, if we respnd rapidly and decisively. But hw? It cmes dwn t the fllwing three things.
Stp using fssil fuels gradually. ___37___ That means n explratin, n new wells, mines, pipelines, r pwer plants. We already have a vast amunt f fssil fuel infrastructure(基础设施), and it will take decades t end its use.
___38___ Sun and wind are the fastest-grwing new surces f energy we have. Their csts have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive ptins and encuraging the adptin f clean energy in mre and mre lcatins.
Prtect the wrld’s frests. Frests all ver the wrld currently absrb abut a third f the carbn dixide ur activities send ut t the atmsphere. ___39___ And this must stp. T meet the planet’s grwing fd needs, experts urge imprved management practices n already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally, it is high time that we jined hands t prtect the nly hme we have. If s, we can take n the challenge as we wuld whatever the difficulty is. ___40___ The three actins we suggest are essential fr success.
A. Bst the develpment f new technlgy.
B. Speed up the use f clean, renewable energy.
C. The alarming messages released urged us t change ur lifestyle.
D. T achieve this, we must allw n new develpment f cal, il and gas.
E. The “cde red” reprt frm the cnference greatly shcked many peple.
F. We are n a missin t save planet Earth, its peple and its natural wnders.
G. Trpical (热带)frests are especially at risk and still being cleared fr agricultural uses.
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【参考答案+详细讲解】
1.（2022浙江省猜题卷模拟试题3）
【参考答案】36. G；37. E； 38. B； 39. C；40. F；
【详细解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与老人沟通需要掌握的几个技巧。
36. G 根据前文“Older adults may … understanding. (老年人可能有健康问题，这增加了说话和理解的困难。)”可知，跟老人沟通之前要考虑到老人的健康状况。所以选择项G “Make sure yu … in cmmunicatin.(在沟通之前，一定要考虑到对方的健康状况。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
37. E 根据前文“Pay attentin t … cmmunicating. (注意你沟通的环境。)”和后文“If yu sense … quiet lcatin.(如果你感觉到任何干扰，试着搬到一个更和平和安静的地方。)”可知，跟老人沟通要选择老人舒适的地方。所以选择项E“Ask the lder adult if the place is cmfrtable fr them. (问问老年人这个地方对他们来说是否舒适。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
33. B 根据后文“Older adults may … and precisely. (老年人可能有听力障碍。把你的语言指向对方的脸——而不是他们的一边。不要收回你说的话：动你的嘴，仔细而准确地发音每个单词。)”可知，本段主要介绍老年人可能有听力障碍，沟通时直接对着对方的脸，而不是看旁边，还有注意吐字清晰准确。所以选择项B“Speak clearly and make eye cntact. (口齿清晰，眼神交流)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
34. C 根据前文“Adjust yur vlume apprpriately. (适当调整你的音量。)”和后文“Treat the individual …fr bth f yu.(要尊重对方，说话的声音要清晰，音量要适中，对双方都合适。)”可知，跟老人沟通要大声又要尊重老年人。所以选择项C “Dn’t shut simply because the listener is lder. (不要仅仅因为听众年龄大就大喊大叫。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
35. F 根据前文“Give the individual … and questins. (给个人一个理解和消化信息和问题的机会。)”可知，跟失忆老人沟通之前更要注意技巧，让老人更易理解和消化问题。所以选择项F“This is a particularly valuable technique if a persn has memry lss. (如果一个人有失忆，这是一个特别有价值的技巧。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
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2.（2022四川德阳高三二诊试题）
【参考答案】36. D；37. C；38. G；39. B；40. F；
【详细解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些消费者也可以帮助应对气候变化的措施。
36. D 根据上文“When yu participate in these prgrams, yu’re telling yur utility cmpany that yu're willing t pay mre t address climate.(当你参与这些项目时，你就是在告诉你的公用事业公司，你愿意花更多的钱来解决气候问题)”以及后文“Withut that demand signal, the innvatins that gvernments and businesses invest in will stay in the shelf.(如果没有需求信号，政府和企业投资的创新将被束之高阁)”可知，后文提到了需求信号，可知本句是在说明把上文参与这些项目看作一个信号，D选项中signal对应后文中signal。故D选项“这是一个重要的市场信号”符合语境，故选D。
37. C 根据后文“Depending n hw much mney and time yu can spare, yu can replace yur incandescent light bulbs with LEDs, install a smart thermstat, insulate yur windws, buy efficient appliances, r replace yur heating and cling system with a heat pump.(取决于你能节省多少钱和时间，你可以用LED灯替换白炽灯，安装智能恒温器，给窗户隔热，购买高效电器，或者用热泵替换供暖和制冷系统)”可知，后文列举了一系列给家里减排的方法，故C选项“减少你家的排放量”符合语境，故选C。
38. G 根据上文“Buy an electric vehicle (EV). EVs have cme a lng way in terms f cst and perfrmance. Althugh they might nt be right fr everyne, they’re becming mre affrdable fr many cnsumers.(购买电动汽车。电动汽车在成本和性能方面已经取得了长足的进步。虽然它们可能不适合所有人，但对许多消费者来说，它们正变得越来越买得起)”以及后文“Peple buy lts f them, cmpanies will make lts f them.(人们大量购买，公司也会大量生产)”可知，上文提到对许多消费者来说，电动汽车正变得越来越买得起，后文提到人们大量购买，公司也会大量生产，可见消费者的行为可以对生产产生影响。故G选项“这就是消费者行为可以产生巨大影响的地方”符合语境，故选G。
39. 根据后文“Veggie burgers haven’t always tasted great.(素食汉堡并不总是美味的)”可知，本段主要说明的是素食汉堡，B选项中plant-based burger对应后文中Veggie burgers。故B选项“尝试植物汉堡”符合语境，故选B。
40. F 根据上文“Hwever, the new generatin f plant-based prtein alternatives is better and clser t the taste and texture f meat than their predecessrs.(然而，新一代的植物性蛋白质替代品比它们的前辈更好，更接近肉类的味道和质地)”可知，上文提到了新一代的植物性蛋白质的特性，故本句承接上文继续说明如何买到这些东西。故F选项“你可以在许多餐馆和杂货店买到”符合语境，故选F。
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3.（2022陕西渭南市高三二模试题）
【参考答案】36. A；37. F；38. G；39. B；40. E；
【详细解读】 这是一篇说明文。菜园可以给孩子带来很多好处，文章主要就如何帮助孩子开辟他们的菜园提出了一些建议。
36. A 根据上文“A vegetable garden fr children is always fun, educatinal and healthy! Children discver in this way where vegetables cme frm and are mving utside. What shuld yu d t help yur children start a vegetable garden?(给孩子们的菜园总是有趣的、有教育意义的、健康的！孩子们通过这种方式发现蔬菜从哪里来。你应该做些什么来帮助你的孩子开辟菜园呢？)”结合后文提出的一些帮助孩子开辟菜园的建议，可知设空处引出下文，指上文提出的问题答案在下文。故A选项“以下是答案”符合语境，故选A。
37. F 根据上文“Even if yu d nt have a lt f space, it is pssible t create a vegetable garden fr children.(即使你没有很多的空间，也可以为孩子们创造一个菜园)”以及后文“Even if yu have a large garden, it is smart t leave a piece f yur garden fr yur children.(即使你有一个大花园，留一块菜园给你的孩子也是明智的)”可知，上文提到给孩子开辟菜园不需要很大的空间，后文则提到了在花园里留菜园，可知本句是在说明不占用空间的种菜方式。故F选项“可以在阳台上做或者在窗户里面的小罐子里种菜”符合语境，故选F。
38. G 根据小标题“Chse easy plants.(选择简单的植物)”以及后文“Think f carrts …shrt time. (想想胡萝卜和香草。它们不需要人太多的照料，但可以在短时间内结出果实)”可知，本段主要是关于要种植的植物的选择问题，G选项中Chse plants对应标题Chse easy plants。故G选项“在蔬菜园里为孩子们选择植物，这样他们可以很快看到结果”符合语境，故选G。
39. B 根据本段内容“Children can quickly help with the wrk that has t be dne in the garden. Swing, planting, weeding and watering are all wrk that children, nce explained, knw exactly hw t d them. Depending n the age f yur children, yu will have t ffer explanatins differently. Remember t give patience and examples.(孩子们可以很快地帮忙做花园里必须做的工作。播种、种植、除草、浇水，这些都是孩子们一旦解释清楚就会知道如何去做的工作。根据你孩子的年龄，你必须提供不同的解释。记住要有耐心并举例说明)”可知，本段主要说明了要给孩子们解释种菜需要从事哪些工作，B选项中Explain对应后文中ffer explanatins。故B选项“向孩子们解释这项工作”符合语境，故选B。
40. E 根据后文“Children can experience hurs f playing with the fallen leaves.(孩子们可以玩上几个小时的落叶)”可知，后文提到了落叶，说明要种一些会掉叶子的植物，E选项中plants that lse leaves与后文中the fallen leaves相对应。故E选项“但是记住要种植一些会掉叶子的植物”符合语境，故选E。
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4.（2022全国卷高三冲刺模拟卷3)
【参考答案】36. D；37. E；38. F；39. G；40. A；
【详细解读】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何上好网课，给出几点建议。
36. D 根据前文“Sme students prefer nline classes.(一些学生喜欢上网课)”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with nline classes.(其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力)”中的“Other students”与前文“Sme students”对应。故选D。
37. E 前文“The syllabus is suppsed t be yur guide fr the entire semester.(教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南)”指出“syllabus教学大纲”的作用，E项“It tells yu what yu are ding, when, why, and hw.(它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。
38. F 根据前文“Hwever yu need t d that r find ding that t be mst effective, d it.(不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项“Yu d nt want t fail a class because yu never turned anything in.(你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧)”中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“d it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。
39. G 前文“While strategy number ne tld yu that yu shuld nt immediately email yur prfessr with a questin, that was in regards t asking questins that culd be answered by the syllabus.(虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题)”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“Hwever, yu shuldn’t be afraid t message yur prfessr with thughtful questins.(然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题)”与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questins提问题”。故选G。
40. A 根据后文“But knwing that and preparing fr it is half the battle.(但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项“Online classes can be tugh.(上网课可能会艰难)”在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。
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5.（2022江苏省仿真押题卷3)
【参考答案】36. D；37. E；38. B；39. G；40. F；
【详细解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食应该注意的几个方面。
36. D 根据上文“They have an incredibly pwerful mixture f healthy fats, fiber and ther imprtant nutrients (营养). (它们含有令人难以置信的健康脂肪、纤维和其他重要营养成分。)”和下文“Fr example, they have a wide range f beneficial effects n yur livers and n yur brain functins as yu age.(例如，随着年龄的增长，它们对你的肝脏和大脑功能有广泛的有益影响。)”可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D项：Such nutrients are very imprtant fr yur health.(这些营养物质对你的健康很重要。)符合语境。故选D。
37. E 根据上文“And they dn’t have t be fresh t be healthy.(而且它们不一定要新鲜才健康。)”和下文“If yu can get canned fruits r vegetables that dn’t have a lt f salt r sugar, that’s fine, t.(如果你能买到不含太多盐或糖的罐装水果或蔬菜，那也没关系。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可以的，E项中的“frzen fruits r vegetables ”和上文的“dn’t have t be fresh”对应。E项：If yu can get frzen fruits r vegetables, that’s great.(如果你能买到冷冻水果或蔬菜，那就太好了。)符合语境。故选E。
38. B 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“There’s abut 400% mre salt in prcessed meat than in unprcessed ne. (加工过的肉比未加工过的肉含盐量多400%。)”可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高的问题。B项：Reduce the cnsumptin f prcessed meat.(减少加工肉类的食用。)符合语境。故选B。
39. G 根据上文“Stay away frm sugary drinks. (远离含糖饮料。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要注意含糖饮料的问题，G项中的“Liquid sugar frm sda and energy drinks”和上文的“sugary drinks”对应。G项：Liquid sugar frm sda and energy drinks is the wrst way t cnsume sugar.(苏打水和功能饮料中的液态糖是摄入糖分的最糟糕方式。)符合语境。故选G。
40. F 根据上文“In shrt, healthy eating can be easy if yu fllw this simple rule(简而言之，如果你遵循这条简单的规则，健康饮食其实很容易)”可知，此处位于文章的末尾，是对全文进行总结，建议我们要坚持吃新鲜的，尽量避免摄入过多的糖和盐。F项：Stick t eating fresh and green while aviding t much salt and sugar.(坚持吃新鲜和绿色食品，避免摄入过多的盐和糖。) 符合语境。故选F。
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6.（2022江西省上饶市高三二模试题)
【参考答案】36. A；37. G；38. B；39. F；40. D；
【详细解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述self-tracking（自我追踪）的优缺点。
36. A 根据上句“Perhaps yu’ve wanted t change a bad habit but culdn’t.”(也许你想改变坏习惯，但是却不能。)可知，接下来我们应该找到一种方法来解决这个问题。选项A“自我追踪可能就是你的答案。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
37. G 根据下文“One can use them t recrd persnal data including hurs slept, stress levels, heart rate and md.”(人们可以用它们记录个人数据，包括睡眠时间、压力水平、心率和情绪。)可知，此空应该指出记录数据的工具是什么。选项G“今天，诸如智能手机、日志和应用程序等工具，使自我们的追踪变得极其容易。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
38. B 根据下文“In years past, athletes and their caches kept ntes detailing nutritin, training and sleep patterns in rder t achieve an athletic gal.”(在过去的几年里，运动员和他们的教练一直在记录营养、训练和睡眠模式，以达到运动目标。)可知，得出self-tracking这个概念不是现在才有的，它从很多年前就有。选项B“监控日常活动并不是什么新概念。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
39. F 根据上文“Hwever, it wasn’t until 2007 that Wired magazine editrs Gary Wlf and Kim Kelly started tracking every mve they made.”(然而，直到2007年，《连线》杂志的编辑 Gary Wlf和 Kim Kelly才开始追踪他们的一举一动。)可知，这里提到Gary Wlf and Kim Kelly在自我追踪方面的使用。选项F“Wlf说新的工具会改变我们的自我意识，让我们更有效率。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
40. D 根据上文“Althugh self-tracking has many advantages, experts say self-tracking has its weaknesses.”(虽然自我追踪有很多优点，但专家说它也有弱点。)可知，下文应该阐述的是self-tracking的缺点。选项D选项“一旦人们开始记录他们的日常活动，就会上瘾”的意思是一致的。
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7.（2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三二模试题)
【参考答案】36. F；37. G；38. B；39. C；40. D；
【详细解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内向的人的一些优点。
36. F 根据上文“Fr intrverts interacting with ther individuals can be challenging. They need t g t a quiet place t gather their thughts and recharge.(对于内向的人来说，与他人交流是一件很有挑战性的事情。他们需要去一个安静的地方整理他们的思想和充电)”可知，上文提到了内向的人去安静的地方整理他们的思想和充电，本句说明原因：因为内向的人从独处中获得能量。故F选项“这是因为内向的人从独处中获得能量”符合语境，故选F。
37. G 根据上文“Intrverts listen. In grup discussins, if extrverts lve t talk, intrverts like t listen. This means intrverts ften hear mre f what’s ccurring arund them. They catch all the things thers miss.(内向的人很会倾听。在小组讨论中，如果外向的人喜欢说话，那么内向的人喜欢倾听。这意味着内向的人经常听到周围发生的事情。他们能抓住别人错过的一切)”可知，上文提到内向的人善于倾听，G选项中hear对应上文中listen。故G选项“如果你在寻找真正能倾听你的朋友，选择内向的人”符合语境，故选G。
38. B 根据上文“Intrverts are highly creative. There’s evidence that an independent, quiet thught gives birth t mre creativity cmpared t a big brainstrming grup. Intrverts spend tns f time in their heads.(内向的人极富创造力。有证据表明，独立、安静的思考比大型头脑风暴小组更能激发创造力。内向的人花大量的时间思考)”可知，上文提到了内向的人极富创造力，且善于思考，B选项中deep thinkers对应上文中Intrverts spend tns f time in their heads。故B选项“他们以善于思考而闻名”符合语境，故选B。
39. C 根据上文“Intrverts are persistent and fcused.(内向的人坚持不懈，注意力集中)”以及后文“An intrverted friend can help yu. They dn’t give up easily, and lve wrking independently. They are willing t invest the energy and time required. They are less distracted by new pssibilities and pprtunities.(一个内向的朋友可以帮助你。他们不轻易放弃，喜欢独立工作。他们愿意投入所需的精力和时间 他们不会被新的可能性和机会分心)”可知，后文提到了内向的朋友可以帮助你，可知本句是在假设需要帮助的情境。故C选项“有需要立即解决的问题？”符合语境，故选C。
40. D 根据后文“They dn’t use wrds lightly. Intrverts are intentinal and thughtful. Thus when they d speak up in grup settings, it’s usually wrth yur time t listen. This is a refreshing and valuable quality.(他们不会轻易使用言语。内向的人是有意的和深思熟虑的。因此，当他们在群体中发言时，通常值得你花时间去倾听。这是一种令人耳目一新的可贵的品质)”可知，后文提到内向的人不会轻易使用语言，且是有意的和深思熟虑的，即内向的人说话总是有认真的，有目的的。故D选项“当内向的人说什么时，他们是认真的”符合语境，故选D。
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8.（2022湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次大联考)
【参考答案】36. E；37. D；38. B；39. G；40. F；
【详细解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。
36. E 根据空后“Hwever, the gd news we get frm the reprt is that it is nt t late t avid the wrst impacts f climate change, if we respnd rapidly and decisively. But hw? It cmes dwn t the fllwing three things.(然而，我们从报告中得到的好消息是，如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。)”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述格拉斯哥召开国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。然而如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。 E项“会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。
37. D 根据空前“Stp using fssil fuels gradually.(逐步停止使用化石燃料。)”以及下文“That means n explratin, n new wells, mines, pipelines, r pwer plants.(这意味着没有勘探，没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。)”可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项中的“cal, il and gas”对应前文的化石燃料。而“we must allw n new develpment f cal, il and gas (我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发)”顺应下文中的“没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。”故选D。
38. B 根据空后“Sun and wind are the fastest-grwing new surces f energy we have.(太阳和风能是我们拥有的增长最快的新能源。)”可知，人们开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项“加快使用清洁的可再生能源。”符合语境。故选B。
39. G 根据本段的第一句话“Prtect the wrld’s frests. (保护世界森林。)”和空后“And this must stp. (这必须停止。)”可知，保护森林非常重要，而空后的this应该指代对森林破坏这件事。G项“热带森林面临的风险尤其大，仍在为农业用途而砍伐。”为this指代的内容，符合语境。故选G。
F 根据本段第一句话“Finally, it is high time that we jined hands t prtect the nly hme we have. (最后，是我们携手保护我们唯一的家园的时候了。)”可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项“我们的使命是拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观。”符合语境。故选F。