专题04语法填空（第02期）-2022届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编

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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An 11-year-ld Ukrainian by named Hassan was treated t a her’s welcme in Slvakia this week, when he crssed the brder after ___56___ (travel) 1,000 kilmeters alne, fleeing the war with Russia. His mther had sent him t safety, unable t leave ___57___ (she).
“The by came all alne with a plastic bag, passprt and a telephne number ___58___(write) n his hand,” the Slvak Embassy(大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him ___59___“his smile, fearlessness and determinatin f a real her.”
Interir Minister Rman Mikulec says Hassan and his siblings have asked fr temprary prtectin, psting ___60___(image) shwing him meeting with the by and ther children at a table with snacks and sdas.
“I am very grateful that they saved the life f my child,” the by’s mther, Yulia Pisetskaya, said in a vide psted t Facebk that ___61___(translate) by the embassy. She thanked the custms guards and vlunteers ___62___ tk care f her sn and made sure he crssed the brder ___63___（safe）.
Thanks t ___64___number n his hand, the interir ministry(内政部) says it was able t cntact Hassan’s relatives wh came fr him after his ___65___(arrive).
【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China's annually Natinal Tree-planting Day. On this day, millins f Chinese, frm all walks f life, will put their wrks at hands aside fr ___56___ mment, take shvels and buckets as well as saplings, and trek ut t green up their hmetwns.
First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Mrtn in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in rder t inspire peple's passins fr planting and prtecting trees, and ___58___(prtect) and imprve the ___59___(nature) envirnment n which peple depend n fr their living.
China's Tree-planting Day culd date back ___60___ a prpsal made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revlutin leader, t Beiyang Gvernment (1915-1927) in 1915 and then regulatin was ___61___(frmal) publicized that Tmb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) ___62___(adpt) as Tree-planting Day. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China and s it was changed t March 12th by the Nanjing Natinal Gvernment (1927-1949) in rder t memrize Sun Yat-sen, ___63___ passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple's Cngress f Peple Republic f China made a ___64___(reslve) that March 12th wuld be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree-planting ____65____(activity) n this day and supprt the cnstructin f frestry.
【江苏省苏北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿迁、泰州、扬州）2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a regin I was desperate t see, ____36____ its remteness and my inability t g delayed my jurney. Last summer, my brther and I finally decided t take the trip.
We set ff at the Guangzhu train statin and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly tk a while; hwever, we ____37____ (reward) with the mst beautiful views and made friends alng the way, all at a ____38____ (lw) cst than flying.
We started ur tur f Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)ding their mrning prayers, ____39____(cmprehensive) explring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at ne f the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____40____ ffered a beautiful view verlking the Jkhang Temple.
Then we started ur jurney t the Qmlangma base camp____41____ rad frm Lhasa. Alng the way we stpped ____42____ (admire) the Yamdrk Lake. Its beauty was beynd ____43____(describe).
Abut a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthuse just next t the base camp and after drpping ff ur luggage, ____44____ (head) straight utside t see the Mt. Qmlangma. The tip f the muntain emerged thrugh the cluds, ____45____ (astnish) us with its unbelievable height. The cluds parted and we watched the sunset ver the peak.
【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buried deep in the ruins f the Shang Dynasty, specifically in Anyang City f Henan Prvince, bnes f the rhin(犀牛)were fund.
A cllectin f archaelgical evidence has cnfirmed the 56．(exist) f rhins in ancient China. The animal 57． (distribute) acrss China’s Central Plains,58． Chinese civilizatin riginated.
Nevertheless, the rhin was n lnger wandering in the regin after the Han Dynasty. One explanatin is that it was the clder climate f Nrtheast Asia that saw the creature59．(appear) frm the pages f histry. Hwever, Zhu Yu, the writer f Histry f Chinese Armr(盔甲), ffered up 60． explanatin: the crafting f armr.
Armr was61．(riginal) made f bamb but the material pssessed limited 62．(defend)capabilities. Leather armr later became ppular during the pre-Qin perid. Zhu’s bk 63． (read) that the rhin’s thick skin was a primary material fr the creatin f warrirs’ armr. Many ancient accunts recrded the killing f rhins and 64． (turn) their skin int prtective cvering. “The huge demand 65． rhin skins might have caused the animal’s disappearance r at least its migratin frm the Central Plains t the suthwestern regins,” Zhu tld Beijing Review.
【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr travelers wh used t think that Chinese farmers live in pr cnditins, the rural turs can be quite an eye pener.56． (travel) t Jiangsu's rural villages, many f which lk like beautiful pstcard scenes, might be ttally different frm 57． yu have imagined. A rural tur t the prvince might allw travelers t have a glance at their daily lives as well as the58． (develp) f China's rural areas in recent years.
Lngshang village, which has 140 peple frm 51 husehlds, is59．(lcate) at the ft f Yuzi Muntain in Nanjing's Gachun district. It used t have ruined huses, 60． (mud) rads and annying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts 61． (invite) t design the village's landscape and help restre its ancient buildings. Nw it has becme62．“internet celebrity” and attracted many visitrs63． (draw) by its tea huses, cafes and bk stres.
Als in Nanjing, Bula village in Puku district, knwn as Never Aging village, has attracted many wh are interested in finding the secret f staying yung. 64． clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stne streets, ancient-style farm huses and varius sprts venues 65． peple can g hiking, play baseball and g fishing.
【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021-2022学年高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020 marked the 20th anniversary f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). As a milestne f space______36______(explre), the ISS didn’t cme cheap. It cst abut 989 billin yuan, tk decades t build and is by far the wrld’s largest space prject. When it cmes t achievements, ISS________37________(accmmdate) at least 3,000 research prjects, frm research n Alzheimer’s t tthpaste s far.
But sill, with a 26-billin-yuan bill_______38_______(annual), ISS can’t make ends meet. NASA has been prmting t cmmercialize ISS. In 2019, NASA annunced that the ISS wuld pen fr business t private citizens.
Hwever, ISS isn’t in the same state as it was in its yuth. After 20 years f circling the Earth, ISS has suffered multiple_______39_______(prblem). Fr example, there have been several air leak issues, the mst recent f_______40_______was annunced by NASA n Sept 29. Meanwhile,_______41_______enugh prpellant (推进剂), ISS will nt stay in rbit and culd fall, leading t disaster.
S________42________can the space statin make a safe re-entry? Despite certain risks, NASA is cnsidering a scheduled de-rbit — turning the statin t a special angle in its rbit, making the re-entry mre predictable and______43______(allw) managers t target the debris t the vast suthern Pacific Ocean.
______44______alternative is t launch new statin mdules t replace the ld nes. “Each mdule is ging t be designed with its wn guidance, navigatin and cntrl,” said Christian Maender, directr f in-space manufacturing and research fr Hustn-based cmpany Axim. “S when they need t, they can separate and return thrugh Earth’s atmsphere n______45______(they) wn.”
Fr nw, ISS will cntinue thrugh at least 2024.
【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, ___36___ capital f Sichuan Prvince has an ancient cmpetitin with Chngqing, a city t its suth-east. Residents f Chngqing accuse their Chengdu cusins ___37___ being t prud. The peple f Chngqing are htheads, Chengdu residents sht back.
Bth cities share a lve f spice-filled Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has cnquered Chinese sense f taste. ___38___, they are at war ver which has the best Sichuan htpt—a type f DIY-cking that invlves ___39___ (bil) vegetables and slices f meat in a meat sup with chilies and numbing peppercrns.
A private museum in Chngqing, which was pened several years ag, makes the case fr Chngqing-style htpt. It describes ___40___ it develped frm a methd peple think f ___41___(make) cheap ffcuts f meat taste delicius. But Chengdu is playing catch-up ___42___(ambitius). In January the city sld a plt f land n cnditin that the develper build a htpt museum n part f it.
The tw cities are amng many in China with their wn styles f htpt. Htpt restaurants in China are mre ___43___(prfit) than ther kinds, accrding t iiMedia, a cnsultatin cmpany. Haidila, a well-knwn Sichuan-based htpt chain, raised nearly $1bn when it ___44___(list) n the Hng Kng exchange in September.
Nt all Chinese warm t htpt. But Chengdu's plans fr a museum suggest that Sichuan htpt is nt nly grwing in ____45____(ppular), but is als becming icnic. If it can set the West n fire, there will be plenty f glry fr bth Chengdu and Chngqing.
【江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the 36． (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, 37． President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That’s 38． yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt 39． (set) many recrds, which include beating market 40． (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, 41． (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after 42． (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, 43． is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality 44． innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits 45．(annual) in 2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
【江苏省南通市基地学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份大联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerus visitrs at the library ___36___ he established in his hme in Zhangfang village f Yngji, Shanxi prvince.
Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) t build a library in the village when he nticed ___38___range f difficulties his neighbrs encuntered as a result f limited knwledge during the planting seasn arund 1980.
With supprt frm his family, Du bught bks, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitrs as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thught ___41___ (they) t be experienced in farming, s they wuldn't read bks.
T attract them, he began t send newspapers t the residents' hmes and ffer them an ___42___(explain) abut the great pwer f technlgy. Gradually, mre peple became lyal readers in Du's library. Besides, mre than 700 agricultural, technlgy training curses ___43___ (present) ver the past decades since the library pened.
In recent years, with the develpment the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began t try new methds ___44___ (spread) knwledge. He set up a WeChat grup and sends agricultural infrmatin t the residents, helping them farm mre _____45_____ (scientific).
【江苏省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期期初联合调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 500 pieces f relics____56____(discver) in recent mnths at the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, dazzling archaelgists with their histrical value as well as the display f creativity.
The relics, discvered at the six new sacrificial pits f the ruins, include glden masks, jade and ivry artifacts and brnze wares____57____were delicately built and____58____(unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Prvincial Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The new finds bring the ttal number f items discvered at Sanxingdui t nearly 2,000____59____the excavatin (挖掘) f N.3 t N.8 sacrificial pits began in Octber last year.
“The new discveries demnstrate nce again that____60____(imagine) and creativity f the ancient Chinese far surpassed____61____peple tday have expected,” said Tang Fei, chief f the Sichuan Prvincial Cultural Relics and Archaelgy Research Institute.
Tang added that the excavatin f the new pits has entered a critical stage,____62____mre items yet t be unearthed and expected t challenge the____63____(cnventin) wisdm f archaelgists.
Originally discvered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been referred t as ne f the wrld’s greatest archaelgical finds f the 20th century.
Lcated in the city f Guanghan, arund 60 km frm the prvincial capital Chengdu, the ruins cvering____64____area f 12 square km are believed t be the remains f the Shu Kingdm,_____65_____(date) back sme 4,500 t 3,000 years.