专题02（阅读理解之记叙文）第01期 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题
On February 22, 2021, cancer survivr Hayley Areeneaux was selected t be ne f fur crew members f the SpaceX Inspiratin4 — the wrld’s first civilian astrnaut missin. The 29-year-ld will make histry as the yungest American — and the first with a false limb — t travel t space.
Hayley’s space dreams began tw decades ag, fllwing a visit t the NASA Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Hwever, the yung girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnsed with stesarcma — a type f bne cancer.
Frtunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis were able t reduce its spread thrugh chemtherapy and by replacing the diseased bnes with metal rds (杆) in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thught she wuld be able t g t space. But when the call came “ut f the blue” frm Jared Isaacman, CEO and funder f Shift4 Payments, asking her if she wuld like t g t space, she said withut hesitatin, “Yes, yes, abslutely!”
Isaacman had always intended t g t space. Hence when SpaceX annunced the wrld’s first all-cmmercial astrnaut missin, the 37-year-ld billinaire, instantly bked the available fur seats. The flying enthusiast annunced that he wuld dnate three seats t members f the general public. Hayley, the first crew member t be annunced, will represent the pillar (支柱) f “hpe” — a nd t her survival f cancer and frntline wrk as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars f “genersity” and “prsperity”, will be chsen randmly t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude, which treats children at n charge.
Befre the missin launch later this year, the crew will underg intense training. The missin, which will rbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully mnitred by SpaceX missin cntrl scientists frm Earth. Upn the missin’s cmpletin, the Dragn will reenter Earth’s atmsphere fr a sft water landing ff the cast f Flrida.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. “The Sky Is Nt Even The Limit” Fr Jared Isaacman
B. Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed By Ostesarcma
C. Cancer Survivr T Becme The Yungest American In Space
D. Hayley Arceneaux Became The Yungest American travelling in Space
5. What d yu knw abut Hayley Arceneaux?
A. She is a disabled wman.B. She was caught in a strm.
C. She is a famus physicist.D. She used t be a fighter pilt.
6. What des the underlined phrase “ut f the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sadly.B. Strangely.C. Randmly.D. Suddenly.
7. Why wuld Jared Isaacman dnate the last tw seats t members f the general public?
A. T prmte his cmpany’s prductsB. T raise funds fr a cancer hspital.
C. T inspire interests in space travel.D. T seek help fr disabled children.
4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号”的四名宇航员之一，“灵感4号”是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On February 22, 2021, cancer survivr Hayley Areeneaux was selected t be ne f fur crew members f the SpaceX Inspiratin4 — the wrld’s first civilian astrnaut missin. The 29-year-ld will make histry as the yungest American — and the first with a false limb — t travel t space. (2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者Hayley Areeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号”的四名宇航员之一，“灵感4号”是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人)”可知，文章主要是讲一位癌症幸存者即将成为最年轻的太空美国人。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The 29-year-ld will make histry as the yungest American — and the first with a false limb — t travel t space. (29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人)”可知，Hayley Arceneaux是一个残疾人。故选A。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Arceneaux said she never thught she wuld be able t g t space. (Arceneaux说，她从来没有想过自己能够进入太空)”可知，这个邀请电话来得很突然。由此推知，划线部分“ut f the blue”意为“突然地”。故选D。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The remaining passengers, representing the pillars f “genersity” and “prsperity”, will be chsen randmly t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude, which treats children at n charge.(剩下的乘客代表着 “慷慨”和“繁荣”的支柱，他们将被随机挑选出来，为圣犹大医院筹集2亿美元，该医院免费治疗儿童)”可知，Jared Isaacman捐出剩下的两个席位给公众是为了给一家癌症医院筹集资金。故选B。
河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great things in physics and became an utstanding scientist.
Her family is famus fr prducing three famus wmen scientists, including her tw sisters. She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.
The cuple made great discveries in the field f uranium fissin （铀核裂变），which drew glbal attentin and earned them wrldwide reputatins, als marking a milestne in the develpment f China's experimental fissin physics. Many Western media called the cuple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie f China”.
As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and develpment f nuclear emulsins（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced wrld level at that time. He and her research grup tk the lead in building China's first nuclear reactr and acceleratr. She was awarded the first Award f the Natinal Prize f Natural Sciences fr making utstanding achievements in supprting the natinal prgram f nuclear weapn develpment.
Thrughut her career, He cnquered many bstacles, and was always n the frnt lines f China's science-related wrk. She published dzens f papers yet placed little value n persnal fame. The wrld's tp physicists recgnized He as a famus scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.
He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age f 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science; t bth she is nw an icn.
4. What is the fcus f paragraph 2 abut He Zehui?
A. Identity backgrund.B. Character persnalities.
C. Educatin experiences.D. Prfessin cmpetence.
5. What d we knw abut Qian Sanqiang?
A. He died fllwing his wife in 1991.
B. He wn the Natinal Prize f Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui t develp fissin physics.
D. He is als a remarkable Chinese scientist.
6. Why is He Zehui acknwledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？
A. Fr her great cntributins t nuclear physics.
B. Fr her accmplishment in the atmic bmb.
C. Fr her cntinuus achievement in natural science.
D. Fr her research f nuclear emulsins.
7. Hw can we fittingly describe He Zehui?
A. Ambitius, talented, cnservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patritic, indifferent t fame and devted t science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strng in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knwledgeable, awesme, creative and sciable.
4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。
【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.( 1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。)”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang — China's "father f the atmic bmb”. (随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。)”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great things in physics and became an utstanding scientist.(中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。)”、第三段的最后一句“Many Western media called the cuple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie f China”. (许多西方媒体称这对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔·居里”。)”和第四段的第一句“As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics. (作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，何教授对核物理做出了重要贡献。)”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She published dzens f papers yet placed little value n persnal fame.(她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。)”和最后一段“She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science;(她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学;)”可知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐于助人，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。故选B。
湖南省长沙市重点高中2022届高三上学期1月月考 英语试卷
Parking in the CBD f any Australian city is expensive, hard t cme by and ften an unavidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-ld entrepreneur (企业家) frm Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer t this prblem.
It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hurs t try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea fr a centralized system. This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt .
Rylan nw dubles as a high schl student and the CEO f Parking Deals Australia, a rle he tk n fur mnths ag. Parking Deals Australia isn't even Rylan's first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney. On the side, he's succeeding in ther passins as well. Hwever, he admits it hasn't always been smth sailing.
“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thught it was what everyne else wuld like but it's a shck when I see peple nt enjying what I’m ding. It makes me want t cry a little bit but then I plish the prduct and keep ging.”he said.
While Rylan didn't want t say exactly hw much his nw-bustling cmpany is wrth, he did admit he's making a tidy prfit.“I earn mre in ne day than I was earning fr three mnths wrking in a cafe but I'm investing it all back int the what I've learned is that if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging,”he said.
Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.
24．Accrding t the article, the centralized system can .
A．analyze users' parking habitsB．shw available parking spaces
C．shw the nearest parking ltD．recmmend the cheapest parking spaces
25．What can we learn abut Rylan Kindness?
A．He displayed a talent fr business when he was abut 11.
B．He left schl t run his wn cmpany fur mnths ag.
C．He gt the idea fr the parking system frm his parents directly.
D．He started his business purely fr prfits.
26．What is Rylan's main purpse fr his business?
A．T get imprvement by wrking thrugh failures.
B．T earn sme extra mney and make bigger investments.
C．T assist peple while making a prfit.
D．T expand his influence n a natinal scale.
27．Hw d yu find Rylan?
A．Hardwrking and humrus.B．Ambitius and insistent.
C．Generus and cautius.D．Bright and curius.
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitius（雄心勃勃的）。故选B。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上期末考试英语试题
On Thursday, a Chinese astrnaut returned a science class frm a space statin under cnstructin in the cuntry. The lecture mainly explained hw weightlessness affects buyancy(浮力) and the mvement f bjects and ptics(光学). Primary students frm five cities, including Beijing and Hng Kng, interacted with the astrnaut. The event was als pen t the public thrugh the live stream.
Wang Yaping, the nly wman n the statin, served as the main instructr, with the supprt f Ye Guangfu, and the cmmander-in-chief, Zhai Zhigang, wh perated the camera. Wang taught similar lessns while riding ne f China’s early experimental statins in 2013.
The three arrived at the statin in Octber with a six-mnth stay, preparing the main Tianhe mdule(舱) fr the arrival f tw additinal mdules named Mengtian and Wentian, primarily befre cmpletin by the end f next year. Wang became the first Chinese female t d EVA last mnth. She and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule installing the equipment and testing it with the rbt service arm at the statin.
Their missin, Shenzhu 13, has been China’s lngest and China's becme the third cuntry after Russia and the United States since it first intrduced humans int space in 2003. The three are the secnd crew members f the permanent statin, which weighs abut 66 tns when cmpleted, much smaller than the Internatinal Space Statin, which launched the first mdule in 1998, and weighs abut 450 tns. The crew is evaluating the living cnditins f Tianhe while installing equipment in preparatin fr the expansin f the statin.
4．What subject did the lecture frm the space statin fcus n?
A. Medicine.B. Chemistry.C. Language.D. Physics.
5. Wh had experience in teaching lessn in space statin?
A. Ye Guangfu.B. Wang Yaping.C. Zhai Zhigang.D. Mengtian.
6. The underlined wrd “EVA” in the third paragraph may refer t _______.
A. the rbt service arm at the statinB. tw additinal mdules sent t space
C. the mvement f bjects and pticsD. activities utside Tianhe mdule
7. Which f the fllwing is a task f the crew in the space statin?
A. Fixing the Internatinal Space Statin.B. Taking apart sme equipment.
C. Getting ready fr expanding the statin.D. Measuring the weight f mdule.
4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了执行神舟13号任务的中国宇航员的工作及其中一位女性宇航员王亚平进行空间站直播授课的情况。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“The lecture mainly explained hw weightlessness affects buyancy and the mvement f bjects and ptics.”（讲座主要解释失重如何影响浮力和物体的运动和光学。）可知，来自空间站的讲座主要聚焦在物理学上。故选D项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Wang taught similar lessns while riding ne f China’s early experimental statins in 2013.”（ 2013年，王亚平在中国早期的一个试验站上教过类似的课程。）可知，王亚平有在空间站上授课的经验。故选B项。
【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“She and Zhai spent six hurs utside the mdule installing the equipment and testing it with the rbt service arm at the statin.”（她和翟志刚花了6个小时在模块外安装设备，并在空间站用机器人服务臂进行测试。）可知，EVA表示天河舱外活动。故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“The crew is evaluating the living cnditins f Tianhe while installing equipment in preparatin fr the expansin f the statin.”（机组人员正在评估天河舱的生活条件，同时为空间站的扩建安装设备。）可知，为扩建空间站做准备是空间站工作人员任务之一。故选C项。
西藏林芝市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
It was a rainy day. I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn's huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
S here I was, althugh unwilling t make the tw-hur jurney thrugh fg and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me t drive her t Barage. After a ten-minute drive, we parked the car and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black green evergreens twered ver us. Gradually the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Then we turned a cmer and stpped--and I gasped in amazement.
Frm the tp f the muntain t the slpes and valleys, were rivers f daffdils(水仙) in full blm. A sea f amazing clrs, like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside. At the center hung a waterfall f purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips(郁金香).
A lt f questins filled my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we apprached the hme that std in the center f the prperty, we saw a sign that read, "Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking". The first answer was:"One Wman--Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain." The secnd was: "One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."
I was s mved by what we had seen. "She changed the wrld," I said, nt getting ver the shck, "ne bulb (球茎) at a time. She started almst 40 years ag, prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it."
"Imagine," I added, "if I had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?"
Carlyn lked sideways at me, smiling. "Start tmrrw," she said. "Better yet, start tday."
4. Why did the authr decide t visit her daughter?
A. She didn't want t disappint her.B. She missed her very much.
C. She must pick her up.D. She had an urge t lk at the sea f flwers.
5. What des the underlined wrd "hyacinths" prbably refer t?
A. Famus waterfalls.B. A kind f flwer.
C. Muntain springs.D. A name f a place.
6. What did the authr learn frm the sign?
A. Easier said than dne.B. Well begun, half dne.
C. Little steps add up t big success.D. Wmen can shake the wrld.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An amazing trip t Barage.B. A mving stry f a mther's lve.
C. A valuable lessn frm a wman.D. A special sign n the way hme.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标，然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was a rainy day. I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the tp f the muntain（这是一个雨天。 我不想沿着蜿蜒的山路开车去我女儿卡洛琳家。 但她坚持要我来看看山顶上的东西）”以及文章第二段中“S here I was, althugh unwilling t make the tw-hur jurney thrugh fg and rain.（所以我来到了这里，尽管我不愿意在雾和雨中跋涉两个小时）”可知，虽然作者不愿意在蜿蜒的山路上开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持作者应该去山顶看一些东西，因此还是去了。作者不想让女儿失望。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Frm the tp f the muntain t the slpes and valleys, were rivers f daffdils(水仙) in full blm. A sea f amazing clrs, like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside. At the center hung a waterfall f purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips（从山顶到山坡和山谷，到处都是盛开的水仙花。 一片神奇的色彩海洋，就像我们面前的地毯。 看起来就像太阳翻过来，把金色洒向山腰。 在中心悬挂着紫色的风信子瀑布。 这里和那里都有美丽的郁金香）”，可知，从山顶到山坡和山谷，都是水仙花盛开的河流，中间挂着一个紫色风信子瀑布。到处都是令人叹为观止的郁金香。故hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Imagine,” I added, “if I had a visin and wrked at it，just a little hit every day, what might I have accmplished?（想象一下，”我补充道，“如果我有一个远景并为之努力，每天都得到一点成功，我可能会完成什么呢?）”以及最后一段中“Start tmrrw,” she said,”Better yet, start tday.”（“明天开始，”她说，“更好的是，从今天开始。”）。可知，作者的感触是：成功在于点滴的积累。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章可知，文章主要讲了女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标，然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。所以C项（从一个女人身上学到的宝贵一课）作为标题，能够概括文章中心。故选C。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三上学期第五次月考英语试题
Parking in the CBD f any Australian city is expensive, hard t cme by and ften an unavidable headache. But Rylan Kindness, a 16-year-ld entrepreneur (企业家) frm Brisbane, thinks he might have the answer t this prblem.
It was after Rylan realized his parents were spending hurs t try and find parking deals in the city that he came up with the idea fr a centralized system. This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt .
Rylan nw dubles as a high schl student and the CEO f Parking Deals Australia, a rle he tk n fur mnths ag. Parking Deals Australia isn't even Rylan's first business. When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney. On the side, he's succeeding in ther passins as well. Hwever, he admits it hasn't always been smth sailing.
“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better. My biggest failure was when I first set up everything and thught it was what everyne else wuld like but it's a shck when I see peple nt enjying what I’m ding. It makes me want t cry a little bit but then I plish the prduct and keep ging.”he said.
While Rylan didn't want t say exactly hw much his nw-bustling cmpany is wrth, he did admit he's making a tidy prfit.“I earn mre in ne day than I was earning fr three mnths wrking in a cafe but I'm investing it all back int the what I've learned is that if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging,”he said.
Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.
24. Accrding t the article, the centralized system can .
A. analyze users' parking habitsB. recmmend the cheapest parking spaces
C. shw the nearest parking ltD. shw available parking spaces
25. What can we learn abut Rylan Kindness?
A. He gt the idea fr the parking system frm his parents directly.
B. He left schl t run his wn cmpany fur mnths ag.
C. He displayed a talent fr business when he was abut 11.
D. He started his business purely fr prfits.
26. What is Rylan's main purpse fr his business?
A. T assist peple while making a prfit.
B. T earn sme extra mney and make bigger investments.
C. T get imprvement by wrking thrugh failures.
D. T expand his influence n a natinal scale.
27. Hw d yu find Rylan?
A. Hardwrking and humr.B. Bright and curius.
C. Generus and cautius.D. Ambitius and insistent.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的小企业家Rylan的经商经历以及其目的，他甚至发明了一个能够推荐最便宜的停车位的系统。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This system shws users the best price fr parking in the area they want and ffers users a daily deal with a discunt”（这个系统显示用户在他们想要的区域停车的最佳价格，并提供用户每日交易的折扣。）可知，该系统每天可以为用户提供所在区域内价格最优和打折的停车场，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he was barely 11, Rylan came up with an idea t sell whlesale scter parts nline, purely because he just wanted sme extra mney.”（当他还不到11岁的时候，Rylan想出了在网上批发摩托车零件的主意，纯粹是因为他想要些额外的钱。）可知，Rylan在11岁的时候就展示出经商的头脑，在网上销售批发的儿童滑板车配件。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“if yu're starting a business just t make mney, yu're definitely ging t fail. I'm there t help millins f peple and that's what really gets me ging”（如果你创业只是为了赚钱，你肯定会失败。我在那里帮助数百万人，这才是真正让我行动起来的东西。）可知，Rylan认为做生意的目的是赚钱的时候能帮助到别人。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I've learned s many crazy things thrugh trial and errr. Every day I fail smewhere but I always try t get better.”（通过反复试验，我学到了很多疯狂的东西。每天我都有失败的地方，但我总是努力做得更好。）中可看出Rylan是insistent（坚持不懈的）；其次从文章最后一段“Rylan's gal with Parking Deals Australia is t take it cuntrywide and save millins f peple millins f dllars.”（Rylan的目标是在全国范围内为数百万人节省数百万美元。）可得出Rylan是ambitius（雄心勃勃的）。故选D。
杭州市学军中学2021-2022学年高三上学期高考模拟考试英语试题
I was surprised t learn the sleeping arrangements at the lg hme we were sharing with my in-laws (岳父母) fr the week — specifically that my yung daughter had agreed t sleep in a first-flr bedrm by herself.
As we settled in, we discussed the number f deer we had sptted n ur way up t the lg hme.
“I hpe we see a bear r tw this week!” my wife shuted.
At bedtime, my wife and I climbed t the upstairs lft, and my in-laws headed fr a bedrm n the first flr. We were abut t dze ff when ur daughter appeared with a wrried lk n her face. She said a bear was scratching at her windw. I decided it wuld be best if I slept dwnstairs and my daughter shared the lft with my wife. On my way dwn, I passed my father-in-law; asleep in frnt f the televisin. I was in bed nly a cuple f minutes when I heard a tap ... tap n the windw. Smething was indeed ut there, but it wasn't a bear — at least that’s what I tld myself.
Smetime later, I was awakened by a lud, lw-pitched grwl. I saw a large figure in the dr and frze as it inched clser t me. I realized what it was —nly after my father-in-law leaned in t give me a kiss. I blurted ut in my deepest vice, “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We bth laughed nervusly at the awkward mment, and I explained his granddaughter's bedrm switch. I tld him that the nly thing scarier than a bear attack was Papa Bear cming in t kiss me gd-night. He grwled in agreement!
1. Why was the authr surprised in the beginning?
A. His in-laws were sharing the lg hme with them.
B. He sptted many deer n the way.
C. His daughter decided t sleep alne.
D. They wuld have surprise visitrs at night
2. Why did his father-in-law give him a kiss?
A. T scare him like a bear.
B. T check n his daughter.
C. T kiss him gd night.
D. T embarrass him.
3. What d we knw abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. HumrusB. WiseC. TlerantD. Adventurus
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家和岳父母在木屋里过夜，岳父想亲吻外孙女晚安，却不知他们换了房间，因而闹出亲了作者的尴尬故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was surprised t learn the sleeping arrangements at the lg hme we were sharing with my in-laws (岳父母) fr the week — specifically that my yung daughter had agreed t sleep in a first-flr bedrm by herself.(我很惊讶地得知我们将和岳父母在木屋里度过一周的过夜安排——特别是我的小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里)”可知，小女儿决定自己一个人睡让作者很是吃惊。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“I realized what it was —nly after my father-in-law leaned in t give me a kiss. I blurted ut in my deepest vice, “It’s David.”(当我岳父俯身给我一个吻后，我才意识到这是什么。我用最低沉的声音脱口而出：“我是大卫。”)”的描写可推知，作者的岳父是来给外孙女晚安吻的，但并不知道她和作者换了房间。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“I tld him that the nly thing scarier than a bear attack was Papa Bear cming in t kiss me gd-night.(我告诉他，唯一比被熊袭击更可怕的是熊爸爸的晚安吻)”可知，作者很幽默。故选A。
陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
I was in Hustn a few weeks ag, and needed t be back hme in Austin by midmrning the next day. Thugh I usually left in the evening, fr sme reasn last time I had t chse t set ff after midnight.
I was n my way back t Austin when I realized I left an imprtant file, and knew I had t return t get it. I tk the first exit I culd, but when I runded the crner, an 18-wheeler was stpped dead in the exit lane. I swerved t avid it, and then I realized that there was smething wrng with my car. S I pulled int a small parking lt and unsurprisingly fund the area deserted at 3:15 am. I’ve lived in urban areas mst f my life. I’m fairly street-wise and dn’t becme frightened easily, but I knew I was in a pretty tugh neighbrhd.
There was n ne in Hustn t pick me up. I immediately lcked the drs and picked up my phne t call a tw truck. Sn a yung man kncked n my driver’s side windw and asked if he culd help me. Judging frm his appearance, he was far frm a mad man, but I knew he was far mre likely t rb than help me. S I lied t him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I plitely refused and tld him the tw truck was due any minute. He finally said, “Madam, yu need help. A tw truck in Hustn will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and apprximately never (which I knew was true), and yu aren’t ging anywhere until yu change yur flat tire.”
After cnsidering thrughly, I gt ut. He lked surprised, but gt right t wrk. He changed the tire, returned the seat t its place and said, “Thank yu fr letting me help yu. Yu gave me a chance when mst peple wuld never pen the dr t smene like me. Wuld it be kay if I gave yu a hug?” When I recvered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.
4. What’s the matter with the authr’s car?
A. It culdn’t get started.B. Its il ran ut.
C. It was ut f cntrl.D. Its tire burst.
5. Why did the authr lie t the man and refuse his help in the beginning?
A. Because she thught the man was playing jkes.
B. Because she thught the man might be a bad man.
C. Because she thught the man wanted t get a lift.
D. Because she thught the man was a mad man.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Stubbrn but brave.B. Implite and dishnest.
C. Cautius and brave.D. Generus but dishnest.
7. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Attitude Determines EverythingB. Help in the Dead f Night
C. The Fight against Rbbing n My WayD. An Unexpected Traffic Accident
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一次深夜时，由于汽车爆胎，作者接受陌生人帮助的经历及内心的变化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“A tw truck in Hustn will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and apprximately never (which I knew was true), and yu aren’t ging anywhere until yu change yur flat tire. (在休斯敦，一辆拖车会在45分钟内到达任何地方，甚至可能永远也到不了（我知道这是真的），而且你哪儿也去不了，除非你换掉瘪了的轮胎)”可知，作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging frm his appearance, he was far frm a mad man, but I knew he was far mre likely t rb than help me. S I lied t him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I plitely refused and tld him the tw truck was due any minute. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他。过了一会儿，他又问了一次，但这次我礼貌地拒绝了，并告诉他拖车随时会到)”可知，作者起初对这个人说谎并拒绝他的好意是因为她以为他是一个坏人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging frm his appearance, he was far frm a mad man, but I knew he was far mre likely t rb than help me. S I lied t him. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他)”及第四段关键句“After cnsidering thrughly, I gt ut. (经过仔细考虑，我出来了)”可知，作者对于陌生人的好意是谨慎的，在深思熟虑后又勇敢相信别人，因此，她是谨慎而勇敢的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“I swerved t avid it, and then I realized that there was smething wrng with my car. S I pulled int a small parking lt and unsurprisingly fund the area deserted at 3:15 am. (我急转弯避开它，然后我意识到我的车出了问题。所以我把车开进了一个小停车场，不出所料地在凌晨3点15分发现了这个空无一人的地方)”及最后一段关键句“He lked surprised, but gt right t wrk. He changed the tire, returned the seat t its place(他看起来很惊讶，但马上就开始工作了。他换了轮胎，把座位放回原处)”并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者半夜由于汽车爆胎被困废弃停车场，犹豫再三，最终接受陌生人帮助的故事。因此，“Help in the Dead f Night(夜深人静时的帮助)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。
安徽省亳州市2021-2020学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
Alng with the standard pigments（颜料）and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yr(knwn as Hula), requires an uncnventinal piece f equipment fr his particular brand f mural（壁画） making: a paddlebard.
The Hawaian muralist, balanced n the tp f the flating platfrm, describes wmen frm varius sites acrss the wrld, whse hmelands are ften threatened by the effects f glbal warming.
Fr his mst recent prject, titled "What If Yu Fly", Hula traveled t Baffin Island, ff the cast f Nunavut, Canada, t paint a prtrait f lcal Inuit wman Jesse Mike, wh lives there with her daughter.
In a shrt film telling f the artist's prcess, Mike explains her frustrating previus experiences wrking with filmmakers wh reprted n the terrible circumstances trubling her endangered landscape. "Fr mst peple, it's abut the plar bears, it's nt abut the peple. "she said. "Well, let's make it abut the peple. "
Hula and his team spent 14 hurs searching fr the perfect iceberg canvas（油画布）,knwing all the while that the ice itself, and any image created n the tp f it,wuld sn melt away int nthing.
"It's a little ambitius t d this larger than life ice mural in the Arctic, and smehw, at the same time, make a cnnectin t the human culture, "climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said f the prject.
When Hula fund his prper ice, he painted a prtrait f Jesse he tk earlier n his camera. Wrking against the pwer f time and Mther Nature, the artist aimed t finish as much f Jesse's prtrait as he culd befre the iceberg disappeared.
The massive image, Hula's mst remte and technically challenging piece yet, cmmunicates a memrable reality—the cnsequences f climate change, first and fremst, affect peple.
4. What is "What If Yu Fly"?
A. A film abut the muralist.B. A prject cnducted by Hula
C. A painting based n a lcal Inuit.D. A wman called Jesse Mike.
5. Why did Jesse Mike cmplain abut sme filmmakers?
A. They nly reprted n terrible circumstances.
B. They didn't fcus n human beings.
C. They just reprted n frustrating experiences.
D. They shwed n sympathy t the endangered landscape.
6 Why did Hula paint image n the Arctic ice?
A. He made an attempt t paint n varieties f materials.
B. He was ambitius enugh t explre Mther Nature.
C. He warned peple f the cnsequences f glbal warming.
D. He wanted t shw his uncnventinal painting.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Muralist and an Inuit
B. Arctic Ice Painting, Memrable Reality
C. Mther Nature, Massive Images
D. Standard Tls, Uncnventinal Paintings
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。壁画大师Hula去往Baffin Island，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Fr his mst recent prject, titled "What If Yu Fly", Hula traveled t Baffin Island, ff the cast f Nunavut, Canada, t paint a prtrait f lcal Inuit wman Jesse Mike, wh lives there with her daughter.”（在他最近的一个名为“如果你飞翔会怎么样”的项目中，Hula前往加拿大努纳维特海岸附近的巴芬岛，为当地的因纽特妇女杰西·迈克画了一幅肖像，杰西和她的女儿住在那里。）可知，“如果你飞翔会怎么样”是Hula组织的一个项目。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句““Fr mst peple, it's abut the plar bears, it's nt abut the peple.”she said.”（“对大多数人来说，这是关于北极熊，而不是人。”她说。）可知，杰西·迈克抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不是关注当地人。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The massive image, Hula's mst remte and technically challenging piece yet, cmmunicates a memrable reality—the cnsequences f climate change, first and fremst, affect peple.”（这幅巨大的图片是Hula迄今为止最遥远、最具技术挑战性的作品，它传达了一个令人难忘的现实——气候变化的后果首要影响着人类。）及全文内容可知，Hula将画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。故选C选。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Hawaian muralist, balanced n the tp f the flating platfrm, describes wmen frm varius sites acrss the wrld, whse hmelands are ften threatened by the effects f glbal warming.”（这位夏威夷壁画家在漂浮平台的顶部保持平衡，描述了来自世界各地的女性，她们的家园经常受到全球变暖的影响。）及全文内容可知，本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的故事，旨在警告人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响。 “Arctic Ice Painting, Memrable Reality”（北极冰画，难忘的现实）作为本文标题，符合文意。故选B项。