专题05（阅读理解之七选五）第01期 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期一调考试英语试题
Griffin Kubik spent tw years at Chicag Waldrf preschl befre his parents pulled the plug n his frmal educatin. The 6-year-ld nw spends his days with his parents travelling in their newly purchased turing car.“____16____,” said Griffin’s mm.
Griffin is ne f abut 3.5 millin hmeschled children in the natin. This number has been grwing by 3 t 8 percent each year, since 2012, accrding t the Natinal Center fr Educatin Statistics.___17___, ranging frm parents’ ideas t mre practical issues including glbally-fcused families wh dn’t want t tie their children t a set way f learning and schl-based issues.____18____. There are parents wh teach kids at hme lsely, and thers wh d a full hmeschl prgram delivered by tutrs and teachers in the hme.
But hmeschling isn’t prblem-free. As public schl teachers, Genla Jhnsn and her husband are hmeschling their children.“ ____19____. Besides, yur child lses interest and is bred, which can be due t n scial interactin (互动),’’ Jhnsn said. “Yu have t find ways fr them t scialize with their peers (同龄人) regardless f them having brthers r sisters at hme.”
____20____. In the early years, parents may cnsider teaching their wn children, but as they advance—r as the child needs classes r ther pprtunities fr scializing—the fees can quickly add up.
A. Tasks can easily get ut f cntrl
B. Hmeschling is becming mre unacceptable
C. Hmeschling can als becme very expensive
D. We suggest creating a schedule fr hmeschling
E. That grwing ppularity can result frm a number f things
F. Hmeschling can als be designed t fit a family’s lifestyle
G. Fr ur family, learning while travelling is f mre benefit than ging t schl
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭教育的流行趋势，以及存在的问题。
【详解】1.根据空格上一句“The 6-year-ld nw spends his days with his parents travelling in their newly purchased turing car。”(这个6岁的孩子现在每天都和他的父母一起乘坐他们新买的房车旅行。)可知，这个6岁的孩子现在每天都和父母一起乘坐他们新买的房车旅行。结合下文“said Griffin’s mm”(Griffin的妈妈说)可知，空处应该是描述Griffin的妈妈对此事的谈论，G项“Fr ur family, learning while travelling is f mre benefit than ging t schl”(对我们家来说，边旅行边学习比上学更有益)符合，承接上文。故选G。2.根据空格上一句“This number has been grwing by 3 t 8 percent each year since 2012”(自2012年以来，这个数字以每年3%到8%的速度增长)可知，自2012年以来，这一数目每年以3%至8%的速度增长。结合下文“ranging frm parents’ ideas t mre practical issues”(从父母的想法到更实际的问题)可知，空处应该描述家庭教育受欢迎有很多原因，E项“That grwing ppularity can result frm a number f things”(越来越受欢迎的原因有很多)符合，承接上文。其中“That grwing ppularity”指的是上文的“grwing by 3 t 8 percent each year”。故选E。
3.根据空格上一句“families wh dn’t want t tie their children t a set way f learning and schl-based issues”(那些不想把自己的孩子束缚在一套固定的学习方式和校园问题上的家庭)可知，一些家庭不想把自己的孩子束缚在一套固定的学习方式和校园问题中，结合下文“There are parents wh teach kids at hme lsely, and thers wh d a full hmeschl prgram delivered by tutrs and teachers in the hme.”(有些父母在家里很自在地教育孩子，还有些父母在家里由家庭教师和家庭教师提供完整的家庭学校课程。)可知，空处应该是描写与校园教育相对应的家庭教育，F项“Hmeschling can als be designed t fit a family’s lifestyle”(家庭教育也可以设计成适合一个家庭的生活方式)符合，引起下文，故选F。
4.根据本段主旨句“But hmeschling isn’t prblem-free.”(但是在家教育不是没有问题的。)可知，本段主要讲的是在家上学的问题。结合下文“Besides, yur child lses interest and is bred”(此外，你的孩子失去兴趣和无聊)可知，空处应该是描述在家教育的一个问题，A项“Tasks can easily get ut f cntrl”(任务很容易失控)是问题之一，承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
5.根据下文“In the early years, parents may cnsider teaching their wn children, but as they advance—r as the child needs classes r ther pprtunities fr scializing—the fees can quickly add up.”(在早期，父母可能会考虑教育自己的孩子，但随着他们的进步，或者孩子需要上课或其他社交机会，学费可能会迅速增加。)可知，本段主要描述的是家庭教育费用会很快增加。所以空处应该是描述在家上学很贵，C项“Hmeschling can als becme very expensive”(在家上学也会变得非常昂贵)符合，引起下文，故选C。
河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题
Talking t yurself may seem a little shameful. Accrding t the well-knwn saying, talking t yurself is the first sign f madness, ___16___ Talking t urselves, whether ut lud r silently in ur heads, is a valuable tl fr thught.
Far frm being mentally ill, self-talk allws us t plan what we are ging t d, manage ur activities, regulate ur emtins and even create a descriptin f ur experience.___17___
As children, accrding t the Russian psychlgist Lev Vygtsky, we use private speech t regulate ur actins in the same way that we use public speech t cntrl the behavir f thers.___18___ Psychlgical experiments have shwn that the private speech can imprve ur perfrmance n tasks ranging frm judging what ther peple are thinking t srting images int categries. One recent study suggested that self-talk is mst effective when we address urselves in the secnd persn, as “yu” rather than “I”.
___19___ If yu want prf, turn n the sprts channel. Yu’re certain t see an athlete r tw cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase r sclding themselves after a bad sht.
Cnduct a dialgue with urselves.___20___ The private speech seems t be a particularly gd way f slving prblems and wrking thrugh ideas. The t-and-fr between different pints f view means ur thughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialgue can, and might turn ut t be ne f the keys t human creativity.
A. What is private speech?
B. But there is n need fr embarrassment.
C. Psychlgists refer t this as private speech.
D. Ask questins f the self and prvide answers.
E. We d a lt f private speech when we are yung.
F. As we grw lder, we make the private speech becme the way f blinking,
G. Althugh the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the ut-lud speech.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。 自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。” 得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。” 得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。” 得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。” 得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空上文“与自己进行对话。” 得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。
湖南三湘名校教育联盟2021-2022学年高三第二次大联考英语试题
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. ____36____ I decided I needed t take cncrete steps t calm myself dwn, after a few weeks f trial and errr. I fund a few sure-fire ways t achieve sme peace f mind. I hpe these techniques help yu find yur wn asis in the strm.
Step away frm yur screens. After a lng stressful day, I’m ften tempted t unwind with sme TV time. But nw I try taking sme time away frm my screens first. ____37____ It can imprve yur sleep and bst yur md. Instead, yu can read r have a shrt walk r take part in ther activities.
____38____ Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t slw dwn and put yur mind at ease. It can decrease yur bld pressure and help yu manage anxiety r depressin. When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard. ____39____
Tend t yur plants. One day my friend left a spider plant sprut n my frnt stp and I decided t try my hand at being a plant parent nce again. I was surprised by the effect it had n me. ____40____ It gave me a chance t step away frm my desk and mve arund. And there were even mre benefits I didn’t take int accunt!
A. Spend time with animals.
B. Yu’ll find it interesting t walk utside.
C. I lked frward t caring fr my plant every day.
D. But taking time ff t relax and d nthing didn’t help.
E. Reducing yur screen time can be beneficial t yur health.
F. Lk after yur health carefully if yu want t live peacefully.
G. Or I’ll g t my lcal park and watch the dgs playing tgether.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在生活、学习、工作等节奏日益加快的情况下，紧张、焦虑等负面情绪在人群中时有发生。本文作者结合个人的经历和体验，介绍了若干克服焦虑不安的有效方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It gt particularly bad during the prcess f mving this past summer. (我一直在应对焦虑。尤其是在今年夏天搬家的过程中)”以及后文“I decided I needed t take cncrete steps t calm myself dwn, after a few weeks f trial and errr. I fund a few sure-fire ways t achieve sme peace f mind.(经过几周的反复试验，我决定要采取具体措施让自己冷静下来。我找到了一些确保能获得内心平静的方法)”可知，上文谈到焦虑变得更加严重，由于通过放松等方式不能有效消除，故作者决定采取更有效的方法让自己平静下来，故D选项“但是抽出时间放松什么都不做并没有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Step away frm yur screens. After a lng stressful day, I’m ften tempted t unwind with sme TV time. But nw I try taking sme time away frm my screens first.(离开你的屏幕。在充满压力的漫长一天之后，我经常忍不住想花点时间看电视放松一下。但现在我试着先离开屏幕一段时间)”可知，本段的主旨是建议远离屏幕，本句应承接上文说明这么做的原因：对健康有益。故E选项“减少屏幕时间对你的健康有益”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Spending time with yur pets can be a great way t slw dwn and put yur mind at ease. It can decrease yur bld pressure and help yu manage anxiety r depressin. When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard.(花时间和你的宠物在一起是一个很好的方式来放慢你的节奏，让你放松。它可以降低你的血压，帮助你控制焦虑或抑郁。当我感到压力时。我会在后院看松鼠)”可知，本段中作者建议和宠物相处能够让自己的心情平静下来，同时有降低血压等功效，作者自己就是这么做的，故A选项“花时间和动物在一起”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“When I’m feeling stressed. I’ll watch the squirrels in my backyard. (当我感到压力时。我会在后院看松鼠)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，空前提到作者通过观看小松鼠减压，故本句与上文并列，都是在对和动物相处进行举例。故G选项“或者我会去附近的公园看狗一起玩耍”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Tend t yur plants. One day my friend left a spider plant sprut n my frnt stp and I decided t try my hand at being a plant parent nce again. I was surprised by the effect it had n me.(照顾好你的植物。有一天，我的朋友在我家门前的门廊上留下了一株蜘蛛苗，我决定再一次尝试做一个植物家长。它对我产生的影响令我吃惊)”可知，本段的主旨是照顾植物，C选项中caring fr my plant对应上文中Tend t yur plants.。故C选项“我期待着每天照顾我的植物”符合语境，故选C。
吉林省长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高三上学期第二学程考试英语试卷
Tips fr Submitting a Gd Letter f Recmmendatin
If yu cnsider applying fr any clleges abrad, ne f the mst imprtant parts is the recmmendatin letter. Its purpse is t give universities a cmplete picture f yu.
___36___
But a credible (可信的) reference saying yu’ve cnsistently wrked hard n a prject can be the difference between getting accepted r rejected.
Chse the right references
Universities want t knw hw well yu wrk under pressure and hw yu react t criticism, basically yur characteristics, abilities and mentality. A gd referee (推荐人) shuld have a slid prfessinal relatinship with yu and be able t cmmunicate yur academic and persnal strengths.
___37___
Mst universities ask fr tw recmmendatin letters. They are regularly split between a schl prfessr and an extracurricular (课外的) surce. Undubtedly, it’s gd t shw yur skills in the subject yu want t study. ___38___
Time
Prfessinals can smetimes find it hard t make time fr writing recmmendatins. ___39___ S give them plenty f time and send them a link f yur university’s recmmendatin letter guidance page, if pssible.
Clear gals
Dn’t be afraid t ask yur referees t include certain qualities r examples yu want t highlight. Yu shuld infrm at least ne f yur referees abut yur career gals, grades and recent prjects. They may nt be referenced. But giving referees additinal evidence t back up their pints can make the letter mre cnvincing.
___40___ It’s where yu can find what a university lays stress n, as well as sme imprtant infrmatin such as deadlines and s n.
A. Make sure t knw mre abut yur university.
B. Yu can write that yu’re hard-wrking yurself.
C. They can be quite ccupied during applicatin seasn.
D. The mre infrmatin yu include, the better it may be.
E. Dn’t frget t check each university’s guidelines fr reference letters.
F. Examples f hw yu have demnstrated them are needed t add mre credibility.
G. But ther abilities that may nt be apparent in the classrm can be equally valuable.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提交好的推荐信的一些技巧。
【36题详解】
下文“But a credible (可信的) reference saying yu’ve cnsistently wrked hard n a prject can be the difference between getting accepted r rejected. (但是一份可信的推荐信表明你一直在努力完成一个项目可能是被接受或被拒绝的关键)”转折的语义说明一份表明你一直在努力完成一个项目的推荐信是关键，选项B“你可以写你自己也很努力。”说明你可以在推荐信中写自己很努力。选项中hard-wrking和下文中wrked hard语义相关，上下文通顺合理。故选B项。
【37题详解】
上文“A gd referee (推荐人) shuld have a slid prfessinal relatinship with yu and be able t cmmunicate yur academic and persnal strengths. (一个好的推荐人应该与你建立稳固的专业关系，能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势)”说明一个好的推荐人应该能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势，选项F“举例说明你是如何证明它们的，这可以增加你的可信度。”承接上文，建议举例说明如何能证明自己的优势，以增加可信度。选项中them代指上文中yur academic and persnal strengths，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“Undubtedly, it’s gd t shw yur skills in the subject yu want t study.( 毫无疑问，这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科方面的技能)”说明推荐信能够很好的展示你的学科学习技能，选项G“但是其他可能在课堂上不明显的能力也同样有价值。”转折语义，说明其他能力也有价值。选项中ther abilities和上文中skills in the subject相互对应，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文“Prfessinals can smetimes find it hard t make time fr writing recmmendatins.(专业人士有时会发现很难腾出时间来写推荐信)”说明专业人士时间很紧，选项C“在申请季节，他们可能会很忙。”承接上文，说明专业人士很忙，引出下文“S give them plenty f time and send them a link f yur university's recmmendatin letter guidance page, if pssible.(所以，给他们足够的时间，如果可能的话，给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。)”和上文选项形成因果关系，结合原因，给出建议。选项中be quite ccupied和上文中hard t make time以及下文中give them plenty f time语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【40题详解】
下文“It's where yu can find what a university lays stress n, as well as sme imprtant infrmatin such as deadlines and s n.(在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容，以及一些重要的信息，如截止日期等)”说明有个地方可以找到大学所强调的内容等重要信息，选项E“不要忘记查看每一所大学的推荐信指南。”建议中提到的推荐信指南，正是下文所涉及到的能找到重要信息的地方。下文中where和选项中guidelines fr reference letters相关联，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E项。
黑龙江省实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试题
Whether yu want t impress a new teacher, r just chat with a new acquaintance, knwing hw t start a cnversatin can help yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident.
____16____. T take an example, when yu g int a rm full f strangers, mst peple there are just like yu in their hpes and fears. S when yu apprach smene t start a cnversatin, yu’re helping him, because he wants smene t talk t as much as yu d. ____17____, yu can acknwledge and accept them, which will be t yur advantage.
N matter what the situatin is, yu can find smething psitive t say. Cmment n the weather, the fd, r the event itself. Saying smething as simple as yu hpe yur cnversatin partner has a gd time als is a gd way t get a cnversatin rlling. Peple tend t respnd better t a psitive subject rather than a negative ne. Staying psitive als helps put thers at ease. ____18____.
It can be difficult t try t talk t smene when it feels that yu have little in cmmn. In these situatins, getting the ther persn t talk abut his r her wn interests, wrk, r expertise can be a useful way. ____19____, s expressing a genuine interest in the things that ther peple enjy can be excellent fuel fr a great cnversatin.
Learning hw t start a cnversatin is an imprtant skill that can help yu build scial cnnectins. It can be difficult initially, particularly if yu struggle with shyness r scial anxiety. ____20____. The mre ften yu start t interact with thers, the strnger yur cnversatinal skills will becme.
A. If yu put the skills int practice
B. Instead f pushing yur fears away
C. Everyne feels sme level f fear in scial situatins
D. Eye cntact will make yur partner feel embarrassed
E. Try t think f every interactin as a practice sessin
F. Peple ften enjy talking abut things they are passinate abut
G. Peple will be mre interested in cntinuing a cnversatin with yu
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了，在陌生的环境中，人感到恐惧时，开启交流的一些建议，让自己感觉更舒服、更自信。
【16题详解】
由下一句“T take an example, when yu g int a rm full f strangers, mst peple there are just like yu in their hpes and fears. (举个例子，当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，那里的大多数人都和你一样充满希望和恐惧)”可知，通常情况下，面临一个完全陌生的环境时，每个人或多或少都有些许畏惧，承接下文，C选项“每个人在社交场合都会感到某种程度的恐惧”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由上两句“T take an example, when yu g int a rm full f strangers, mst peple there are just like yu in their hpes and fears. S when yu apprach smene t start a cnversatin, yu’re helping him, because he wants smene t talk t as much as yu d. (举个例子，当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，那里的大多数人都和你一样充满希望和恐惧。所以，当你接近某人开始谈话时，你是在帮助他，因为他和你一样希望有人和你交谈)”，可知通常情况下，面临一个完全陌生的环境时，每个人或多或少都有些许恐惧，这时需要去与人交流，这就可以打破恐惧（换句话说就是承认并接受恐惧）；后半句“yu can acknwledge and accept them, which will be t yur advantage (你可以承认并接受它们，这将对你有利)”可知，上文谈及社交场合的恐惧以及应对恐惧的做法（去与人交流），可知后半句讲的是承认并接受“恐惧”，那么该空很有可能在说反面情况，即不接受“恐惧”，承接上下文，B选项“不要把你的恐惧推开”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由本段首句“N matter what the situatin is, yu can find smething psitive t say. (无论情况如何，你都可以找到一些积极的话来表达)”和上两句“Peple tend t respnd better t a psitive subject rather than a negative ne. Staying psitive als helps put thers at ease. (人们倾向于对积极的话题做出更好的反应，而不是消极的话题。保持积极也有助于让他人放松)”可知，本段主要讲要找积极的话题来聊，说明了积极话题的好处（让他人放松），承接上文，G选项“人们会对继续与你交谈更感兴趣”体现了积极话题的好处。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“In these situatins, getting the ther persn t talk abut his r her wn interests, wrk, r expertise can be a useful way. (在这些情况下，让另一个人谈论他或她自己的兴趣、工作或专业知识可能是一种有用的方式)”和后半句“s expressing a genuine interest in the things that ther peple enjy can be excellent fuel fr a great cnversatin (因此，表达对他人喜欢的事物的真正兴趣可以成为一次伟大对话的极好燃料)”可知，本段建议读者聊共同兴趣点，来开启一次很棒的对话，这是因为大家都喜欢聊自己喜欢的事情，聊自己喜欢的东西，对话当然进行的顺利，承接上下文，F选项“人们通常喜欢谈论他们热爱的事情”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上一句“It can be difficult initially, particularly if yu struggle with shyness r scial anxiety. (一开始可能会很困难，特别是当你与害羞或社交焦虑作斗争时)”和下一句“The mre ften yu start t interact with thers, the strnger yur cnversatinal skills will becme. (你与他人互动的频率越高，你的会话能力就会越强)”可知，空前说一开始由于害羞和焦虑会很难开展谈话技巧，空后说练得越多，谈话技巧越强大，所以中间的过程需要反复的练习，把互动交流当成练习的机会，承接上下文，E选项“试着将每一次互动视为一次练习”切题。故选E项。
西藏林芝市第一中学2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
Hw t Talk t Yur Parents
Yu need t talk t yur parents abut sme things. ____16____Yu might be surprised if yu give them a try.
____17____ Try t talk t yur parents a bit every day abut little things — the dg, yur baseball game, what’s fr dinner. This keeps yu cnnected, s mving n t a big tpic isn’t s difficult.
Knw what yu want t accmplish. D yu have sme bad news t break t yu parents?____18____ Or d yu just want them t listen t yu, withut ffering any advice? Try writing dwn fr yurself what yu want frm the cnversatin. That will help yu let yur parents knw what yu need
Pick the right time and place. It’s nt a great idea t give yur parent bad news when they’re rushing ff t wrk. Talking in the car when yu’re ding errands (差事) can be a gd time. ____19____ G fr a run, cry, r hit a punching bag r pillw first.
Find ther adults yu trust. In sme cases, it just may nt be pssible t talk t yur parents. Maybe yur mm can’t be there fr yu because she has her wn trubles. Or yur dad is nt even willing t listen. ____20____ In that case, find anther adult yu trust like a favrite aunt, a teacher, r a cunselr. The mst imprtant thing is t have a reliable adult that yu can turn t when yu need t talk.
A. But maybe yu dn’t like t turn t them fr persnal r scial advice.
B. Listen when yur parents talk.
C. And if yu’re angry, wait until yu cl ff.
D. D yu need their permissin t d smething?
E. One f yur parents may nt even be arund.
F. It’s tempting t dismiss yur parents’ pinins.
G. Engage in small talk.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与父母交谈提了几条建议。
【16题详解】
本文的标题是“Hw t Talk t Yur Parents(怎样和你的父母交流)”可知，文章讲述的是如何与父母交流。根据上文“Yu need t talk t yur parents abut sme things.(有些事你得跟你父母谈谈)”及下文“Yu might be surprised if yu give them a try.(如果你给他们一个尝试，你可能会感到惊讶)”可知，选项A“But maybe yu dn’t like t turn t them fr persnal r scial advice. (但也许你不喜欢向他们寻求个人或社会建议)”与上文形成转折关系，同时承接下文。故选A。
【17题详解】
设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Try t talk t yur parents a bit every day abut little things(试着每天和你的父母谈论一些小事情)”可知，选项G“Engage in small talk.(从事小的交谈)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处前面和后面都是一般疑问句，根据句式一致的原则，选项D“D yu need their permissin t d smething? (你做某事需要他们的许可吗？)”是问句，和下文的问题“Or d yu just want them t listen t yu, withut ffering any advice? (还是你只是想让他们听你的，不提任何建议？)”在意思上能对应上。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题是“Pick the right time and place. (选择正确的时间和地点)”是让我们选择合适的交流的时间和地点。选项C“And if yu’re angry, wait until yu cl ff.(如果你生气了，等你冷静下来再说)”是在讲合适的时间。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Maybe yur mm can’t be there fr yu because she has her wn trubles. Or yur dad is nt even willing t listen. (也许你妈妈不能陪你，因为她有她自己的麻烦。或者你爸爸甚至不愿意听)”可知，E项“One f yur parents may nt even be arund. (你父母中的一个可能根本不在身边)”符合语境。故选E项。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三上学期第五次月考英语试题
Hw t Feel Cnnected
It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld. ____36____ Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw:
Cnsider why yu feel discnnected. Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. ____37____ Ask yurself these questins: Are yu keeping yurself ccupied with wrk t much? D yu rely n electrnic cmmunicatin instead f face t face cmmunicatin? D yu lack friendships that are satisfying?
Interact with peple in persn. Technlgy is a great way t stay in tuch, but smetimes yu need t spend time with ther peple in persn. ____38____ Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.
____39____
Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins. Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d. Learning this infrmatin can help t strengthen yur bnd.
Shw yur cmmitment t them. Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected. ____40____
Shw appreciatin. A simple “thank yu” ges a very lng way. Unfrtunately, it is smething that peple wh are clse ften take fr granted. Telling smene yu appreciate their time, lve, and effrts can strengthen yur bnd and help yu t becme mre cnnected.
A. Ask thers what they need frm yu.
B. Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.
C. Be brave t express yur lve.
D. Reach ut t peple t schedule a time t get tgether.
E. Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.
F. Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.
G. Yu can have a gift delivered t friends n special ccasins.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了四种让你与人保持联系，不再孤独的方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected, hwever, by fllwing the tips belw(不过，你可以通过下面的建议来让自己与人保持联系，让自己不觉得孤独)”中hwever可推知，上文内容应该是讲你与人疏远，感到孤独，B项“Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.(有时你会觉得与你所爱的人疏远了)”符合语境，且与首句“It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易与周围发生的事情脱节)”有顺承关系。故选B项。
【37题详解】
F项“Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.(把你的努力集中在那些事情上可以让你更有效地拉近与别人的距离)”中thse issues指代上文“ Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. (知道是什么让你感到孤立可以帮助你选择最好的方法来解决它)”中what is making yu feel discnnected，且两句语意有顺承关系。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Interact with peple in persn. ”可知，本段主要讲与人互动；再根据下文“Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.(你也可以通过主动与在一天中遇到的陌生人闲聊的方式来让自己感觉与人更亲近)”中als可知，上文内容也是讲如何与人建立联系，E项“Attending family events, r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng.(参加家庭活动，或者只是每周拜访某人一次，可以帮助加强你们的关系并保持牢固)”列举了一些与人保持联系的方式，符合语境，同时也是对小标题的照应。故选E项。
【39题详解】
设空处为段落小标题；根据段中“Yur lved nes culd feel shy, s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins.(你爱的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问对了问题)”和“Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d.(请他们为你开门可以让你了解自己能做些什么)”可知，本段讲要改善关系就要主动去问别人需要你做些什么。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Shw yur cmmitment t them.(展示你对他们的承诺)”和段中“Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships. Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected.(仅仅是出现在你爱的人身边，就能说明你有多重视你们的关系。投入时间让他们知道你是忠诚的并想要和他们保持联系)”可知，本段主要阐述了表达自己承诺的重要性，要让你爱的人知道你的爱，C项“Be brave t express yur lve.(勇敢地表达你的爱)”符合语境，且句中express与文中多次提到的“shw”相照应。故选C项。
杭州市学军中学2021-2022学年高三上学期高考模拟考试英语试题
Parents can play a vital rle in helping teens succeed in schl by being infrmed and lending a little supprt. Even thugh teens are seeking independence, parental invlvement is an imprtant ingredient fr academic success. ___11___
Attend back-t-schl night and parent-teacher cnferences. Attending yur schl's back-t-schl night is effective t get t knw yur teen's teachers and their expectatins. Schl administratrs may discuss plicies that parents and guardians f teenagers need t knw abut. ___12___ Althugh in high schl, staff usually set these up nly when parental invlvement is needed t address issues like behavir prblems and pr academic perfrmance.
Supprt hmewrk expectatins. During the high schl years, hmewrk gets mre intense and grades becme critical fr cllege plans. Many teens are learning hw t balance academics with extracurricular activities and scial lives. ___13___ It means n phne, TV, r websites ther than hmewrk-related resurces. Be sure t check in frm time t time t make sure that yur teen is attentin-fcusing.
___14___ A nutritius breakfast fuels up teens and gets them ready fr the day. In general, teens wh eat breakfast have mre energy and d better in schl. Yu can help bst yur teen's attentin span, cncentratin, and memry by prviding breakfast fds that are rich in whle grains, fiber, and prtein, as well as lw in added sugar.
Make time t talk abut schl. Many teens spend s much f the day utside the hme: at schl, extracurricular activities, r with peers. ___15___ Still，yu shuld make effrts t talk with yur teen every day and he r she will knw their parents are interested in their academic lives, and they’ll take schl seriusly as well and the challenges f high schl can be easier t face.
A. Send yur teen t schl ready t learn.
B. Ensure yur teen t have gd living habits.
C. Attending parent-teacher cnferences is anther way t stay infrmed.
D. Here are several ways t keep yur teen n track t succeed in high schl.
E. But parents are still their anchrs fr prviding lve, guidance, and supprt.
F. S staying cnnected with them can be challenging fr parents and guardians.
G. One way t help is t ensure yur teen has a quiet, distractin-free place t study.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。就父母如何帮助孩子在高中取得成功提出一些建议。
【11题详解】
上文“Even thugh teens are seeking independence, parental invlvement is an imprtant ingredient fr academic success.(尽管青少年正在寻求独立，但父母的参与是学业成功的重要因素)”说明孩子学业的成功离不开父母的参与，且后文列举了一些具体建议。D项“Here are several ways t keep yur teen n track t succeed in high schl.(这里有几种方法可以让你的孩子在高中取得成功)”承上启下。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据本段首句“Attend back-t-schl night and parent-teacher cnferences.(参加返校之夜和家长会)”可知，本段主要讲述返校之夜和家长会这两种家校沟通方式。C项“Attending parent-teacher cnferences is anther way t stay infrmed.(参加家长会是另一种保持知情的方式)”中的“Attending parent-teacher cnferences”呼应主题句。故选C。
【13题详解】
后文“It means n phne, TV, r websites ther than hmewrk-related resurces.(这意味着除了与家庭作业相关的资源外，没有电话、电视或网络)”是对设空处的解释，承接了G项“One way t help is t ensure yur teen has a quiet, distractin-free place t study.(一种有帮助的方法是确保你的孩子有一个安静、无干扰的学习场所)”。故选G。
【14题详解】
设空处为段落主题句，后一句“A nutritius breakfast fuels up teens and gets them ready fr the day.(一顿营养丰富的早餐能让青少年们精力充沛，为新的一天做好准备)”中的“ready fr the day”与A项 “Send yur teen t schl ready t learn.(把你的孩子送到学校做好学习准备)”中的“ready t learn”呼应，且后文都在围绕如何准备而写。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Many teens spend s much f the day utside the hme: at schl, extracurricular activities, r with peers.(许多青少年每天大部分时间都在家以外度过：在学校、课外活动或与同龄人在一起)”可知，青少年与父母相处的时间较少，F项“S staying cnnected with them can be challenging fr parents and guardians.(因此，与他们保持联系对父母和监护人来说是一项挑战)”承接上文。故选F。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
One f my fndest memries as a child is ging by the river and sitting idly (懒散地) n the bank. There I wuld enjy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush dwnstream, and listen t the chirps (吱喳叫) f birds and the rustling (沙沙声) f leaves in the trees. ____16____ .
When I think abut the bamb tree’s ability t bunce back r return t it’s riginal psitin, the wrd resilience (还原能力) cmes t mind. ___17___ ., this wrd means the ability t readily recver frm shck, depressin r any ther situatin that stretches the limits f a persn’s emtins.
Have yu ever felt like yu are abut t snap (失去控制)? Have yu ever felt like yu are at yur breaking pint? ____18____ During the experience yu prbably felt a mix f emtins that threatened yur health. Yu felt emtinally drained (耗尽), mentally exhausted and yu mst likely endured unpleasant physical symptms.
Life is a mixture f gd times and bad times, happy mments and unhappy mments. The next time yu are experiencing ne f thse bad times r unhappy mments that take yu clse t yur breaking pint, bend but dn’t break. Try yur best nt t let the situatin get the best f yu. A measure f hpe will take yu thrugh the unpleasant rdeal (煎熬). ____19____ .The unpleasant rdeal may be easier t deal with if the end result is wrth having. If the ging gets tugh and yu are at yur breaking pint, shw resilience. ____20____
A. Thankfully, yu have survived the experience t live t talk abut it
B. If yu cme acrss trubles,
C. I wuld als watch the bamb trees bend under pressure frm the wind and watch them return gracefully t their upright r riginal psitin after the wind had died dwn
D. With hpe fr a better tmrrw r a better situatin, things may nt be as bad as they seem t be
E. When used in reference t a persn
F. Have yu ever gt tugh t reach yur breaking pint?
G. Like the bamb tree, bend, but dn’t break.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活是好时光和坏时光的混合体，快乐的时刻和不快乐的时刻。如果事情变得很艰难，已经到了崩溃的边缘，表现出你的韧性，就像竹子，可以弯曲，但不会折断。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“There I wuld enjy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush dwnstream, and listen t the chirps (吱喳叫) f birds and the rustling (沙沙声) f leaves in the trees.（在那里，我将享受安宁，看着水流在下游，听着鸟儿的鸣叫和树叶在树上沙沙作响）”，再结合下文“When I think abut the bamb tree’s ability t bunce back r return t it’s riginal psitin, the wrd resilience (还原能力) cmes t mind.（当我想到竹子能反弹或回到原来的位置时，就会想到“韧性”这个词）”，可知，作者的儿时回忆中也会出现竹子。所以，C项“I wuld als watch the bamb trees bend under pressure frm the wind and watch them return gracefully t their upright r riginal psitin after the wind had died dwn（我也会看到竹林在风的压力下弯曲,看着他们在风消失后优雅地回到他们的直立或原始的位置）”承上启下，且其中“bend under pressure”和“return gracefully t their upright r riginal psitin”与下文“the bamb tree’s ability t bunce back r return t it’s riginal psitin”相照应。故选C。
【17题详解】
分析句子结构，此空应该是一个从句，与后半句构成一个复合句，在B项和E项中选择；根据上文的“When I think abut the bamb tree’s ability t bunce back r return t it’s riginal psitin, the wrd resilience (还原能力) cmes t mind.（当我想到竹树能反弹或回到原来的位置时，就会想到“韧性”这个词）”和下文“this wrd means the ability t readily recver frm shck, depressin r any ther situatin that stretches the limits f a persn’s emtins.（这个词指的是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他的情况中恢复过来的能力，这延伸了一个人的情感的极限）”，可知，这里是把“韧性”这个词用在人身上。所以，E项“When used in reference t a persn（当用于指某人时 ）”切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever felt like yu are abut t snap ? Have yu ever felt like yu are at yur breaking pint?（你是否曾经觉得自己快要崩溃了?你是否曾经觉得自己已经到了崩溃的边缘?）”可知，F项的结构与上文一般疑问句吻合，且该项中的breaking pint与上文的breaking pint保持一致。所以，F项“Have yu ever gt tugh t reach yur breaking pint?（你是否遇到过困难,才能达到你的极限? ）”切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“Try yur best nt t let the situatin get the best f yu. A measure f hpe will take yu thrugh the unpleasant rdeal (煎熬).（尽你最大的努力不要让情况影响到你。一丝希望会带你度过不愉快的磨难）”，可知，对明天充满希望。所以，D项“With hpe fr a better tmrrw r a better situatin, things may nt be as bad as they seem t be（有了对更好的明天或更好的情况的希望，事情可能不会像它们看起来那样糟糕）”切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“If the ging gets tugh and yu are at yur breaking pint, shw resilience.（如果事情变得很艰难，你已经到了崩溃的边缘，表现出你的韧性）”，可知，要像竹子一样有韧性。所以，G项“Like the bamb tree, bend, but dn’t break.（就像竹子，可以弯曲，但不会折断）”切题。故选G。