山西省山西大学附中高三5月三模诊断考试 英语 word版含答案

山西大学附中高三年级下学期第七次模块诊断

英语试题

制作人：邓崇妍 审核人：高三英语组 时间：2022.5.13

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

This chapter lists the questions most frequently asked about the appliance. If you cannot find the answer to your question, contact the Consumer Care Center in your country.

1. Which of the following is a possible reason for the Sonicare’s failure to work?

A. The brush head is not correctly connected.

B. The Sonicare is used when the light is switched off.

C. The Sonicare won’t charge in sockets in mirror cabinets.

D. The Sonicare has been plugged into a socket for 24 hours.

2. In the Clean and White brushing mode, what problem will you meet?

A. Sensing the Sonicare is less powerful.

B. Feeling the Sonicare is changing power.

C. Experiencing a slight tingling sensation.

D. Finding the brush head against your teeth.

3. Where can this passage possibly be found?

A. A magazine about oral health.

B. A brochure promoting teeth protection.

C. An instruction book on an appliance.

D. A leaflet introducing a new toothbrush.

B

I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.

Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.

I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.

We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.

Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.

Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.

4. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan?

A. Scared. B. Puzzled. 

C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.

5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?

A. He was a western journalist. B. He had a knowledge of China.

C. He came to China several times. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.

6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?

A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits.

C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.           D. They built bonds with people.

7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?

A. To share and reflect on a journey.       

B. To suggest a new way of travel.

C. To advocate protection of biodiversity.   

D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.

C

For years, Apple’s business has centered around the iPhone, but sales of that once-revolutionary but now commonplace device have slowed. And the entire world of computers has been flipped (翻动) on its head. Apple has been diversifying beyond hardware, selling iCloud storage to its customers, a $10 a month music streaming service and movies and television shows through iTunes.

But Monday’s concerned announcement takes that diversification to a whole new level. Apple said it was launching a lot of new services, from news to video games and a credit card. Its biggest project is entertainment streaming service Apple TV+.

Apple is expected to invest many billions a year, according to analysts, on making video content to compete in a crowded market that includes Amazon, Netflix, Hulu and Disney.

The real magic in consumer technology is happening less and less inside the devices people carry around and more and more in server farms scattered around the world, where massive amounts of data get processed and then transmitted to electronics like the Amazon Echo or Google Home.

In fact, the electronics people are excited about buying are becoming vessels for sending and receiving data. And in that area, Apple has fallen behind companies like Google, Amazon and Microsoft, which now pull in significant revenue from selling cloud services, which is a fancy term for data center usage and storage.

The invite Apple sent to invitees said simply, “It’s show time.” The question now is whether Apple can break a leg.

8. Where does the magic of consumer technology come from?

A. Streaming service. B. iCloud storage. 

C. Server farms. D. Video games.

9. What does the underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Income. B. Advertisements. 

C. Equipment. D. Games.

10. What does the author tend to agree with?

A. The sales of iPhone have been taking the lead in the world.

B. Apple expects to develop many new functions in its phone.

C. People are crazy about getting some new electronics in life.

D. Apple provides a lot of new services for its consumers now.

11. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Apple’s new efforts to compete against competitors.

B. Electronics will play important roles in technology.

C. Some companies do better than Apple in technology.

D. Apple is able to benefit a lot from its diverse service.

D

Please don’t feel singled out, special, or view yourself as a chosen one. She bites everyone. This is just the nature of the beast. There is absolutely no truth to the persistent myths that mosquitoes fancy females over males; that they prefer blondes and redheads over those with darker hair；or that the darker or rougher your skin, the safer you are from her bite. It is true, however, that she does play favorites and feasts on some more than others.

Blood type O seems to be the choice over types A and B or AB. People with blood type O get bitten twice as often as those with type A, with type B falling somewhere in between.

Those who have higher natural levels of certain chemicals in their skin, particularly lactic acid （乳酸），also seem to be more attractive. From these elements, she can analyze which blood type you are. These are the same chemicals that determine an individual’s level of skin bacteria and unique body smell.

Mosquitoes are also attracted by perfumes, soaps, and other applied fragrances. While this may seem unfair to many of you, she also has a desire for beer drinkers.

Wearing bright colors is also not a wise choice, since she hunts by both sight and smell, the latter depending chiefly on the amount of carbon dioxide sent out by the potential target. So she can smell carbon dioxide from over 200 feet away. When you exercise, for example, you emit more carbon dioxide through both breath and output. You also sweat, releasing those appetizing chemicals, primarily lactic acid, that invites the mosquito’s attention.

Lastly, your body temperature rises, which is an easily identifiable heat signature. On average, pregnant women suffer twice as many bites, as they have a slightly raised body temperature.

Please don’t go on a shower, exercise or give up your beloved beer and bright T-shirts just yet. Unfortunately, 85% of what makes you attractive to mosquitoes is fixed in advance in your genetic circuit board （电路板）.At the end of the day, she will find blood from any exposed target of opportunity.

12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To explain the reasons for mosquito bites.

B. To introduce a new discovery to the readers.

C. To prove that everyone suffers mosquito bites.

D. To arouse the interest of the readers in the topic.

13. Which element has nothing to do with mosquito bites?

A. Blood type. B. Chemicals of bacteria.

C. Color of clothes.                      D. Body temperature.

14. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. All the mosquito bites are caused by your genetic circuit board.

B. Your blood will be targeted by mosquitoes at every opportunity.

C. Mosquito bites can be avoided if you give up some relevant habits.

D. Your genes determine your attractiveness to mosquitoes to a great extent.

15. What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. Keep off Mosquitoes B. Mosquito Bites Let Nobody off

C. Why are You a Mosquito Feeder D. Mosquitoes, a Threat to Our Health

第二节  （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。

Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home?    16     Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.

Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.  17    Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.

   18     Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.

For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too.   19     

Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale for less than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend.____20______ You just upload an image, such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.

1. So others can have a go.
2. You can’t beat a good puzzle.
3. Some companies make personalized puzzles.
4. However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.
5. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.
6. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.
7. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My great-grandma is now 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has become known at her senior home, has developed a reputation for being ___21___. I always enjoy ___22___to her because she is full of caring ___23___, willing to share life lessons.

One day when I went to visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said to me, “Caleb, you must be ___24___and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and ___25___ or you’ll never reach your biggest dreams.” She knows a thing or two about goals: She still ___26___ to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years”.

My great-grandma ___27___ went to the Olympics, owned a business, or wrote a book. She said that her dreams were ___28___: to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she proudly talked about her family members’ ___29___: After fifteen years of countless surgeries, her daughter could ____30____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a(n) ____31____ read by most people. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____32____of seeing her family serve others and try to make a ____33____. “You know, members of our family are____34____their goals, and that’s enough for me,” she said.

But I know she has also reached her own goals. Over the years, she has ____35____ choosing joy. She thinks that intentional ____36____ has kept her “from drowning (淹死) in the flood of personal tears” when she ____37____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.

“Sweetie, I ____38____ believe that you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you,” she said with a warm kiss on my cheek. “____39____ trying to realize dreams, and you’ll feel ____40____.”

21. A. greedy B. careful C. grateful D. talkative

22. A. attending B. apologizing C. listening D. objecting

23. A. honesty B. wisdom C. curiosity D. doubt

24. A. modest B. beautiful C. healthy D. talented

25. A. spirit B. future C. family D. work

26. A. fails B. aims C. pretends D. refuses

27. A. once B. even C. never D. always

28. A. simple B. complex C. expensive D. controversial

29. A. goals B. changes C. dreams D. achievements

30. A. volunteer B. live C. hide  D. struggle

31. A. engineer B. doctor C. writer D. athlete

32. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. free

33. A. reservation B. decision C. request D. difference

34. A. adjusting B. explaining C. setting D. reaching

35. A. given up B. got away from C. insisted on D. lost sight of

36. A. optimism B. praise C. generosity D. kindness

37. A. grew up B. broke down C. took off D. went away

38. A. casually B. temporarily C. barely D. firmly

39. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Admit D. Imagine

40. A. tested B. blessed C. challenged D. hurt

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off ____41____ Feb.4th, the adorable Games mascot—a panda enveloped in an ice crystal shell— ___42____(become) a favorite among competitors, sports fans and the media.

Enthusiasm for the mascot purchase has led to a ____43____(short) of products with many netizens complaining that it’s too difficult to acquire  ____44____Bing Dwen Dwen doll.

Zhang Zhicheng, a spokesman for the National Intellectual Property Administration, said, “the difficulty buyers face ____45____(get) merchandise (指定商品) demonstrates the country’s stronger and ____46____ (comprehensive) protection of Olympics symbols.” People were told ____47____ they could do and couldn’t do well before the Games. They knew they would have to go to licensed (获许的) online or physical shops ____48____(buy) Games-related merchandise.

“Not just does the mascot have Olympics symbol protection, it also receives patent, trademark and copyright protection” Zhang said at a news conference ____49____(organize) by the 2022 Beijing Media Center. “Comprehensive intellectual property protection guarantees the rights and interests of IPR owners and promotes the spread of Olympics culture," he said.

The strong protection of Olympic ____50____(symbol) and countermeasures against IPR violators have also shown that China is on its way to being an IPR power, which will help us build a good global reputation and encourage innovators.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Penny,

Knowing that you are confused about the custom of giving gifts in China, I’d like to share with some suggestions here.

To begin with, the meaning of the gifts lie in value rather than price. Giving that, you’d better found out the preference of your hosts. When comes to the color of wrapping paper, black or white may not be advisable, both of them are considered to be unlucky in China. Beside, it’s bad manner to pick a clock or a pair of shoes for your hosts. Finally, what makes the gifts specially is the bond between the sender and the recipient. The gifts to the hosts should not be cost.

I hope these suggestions will be of great help to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（共25分）

2022年北京冬奥会上，燃爆冬奥赛场的中国运动健儿们，挑战极限、攀登顶峰的精神让无数观众热血澎湃，更是在我国掀起了巨大的运动潮。而面对高考，许多高三的学生却不愿意花时间运动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁你的同学们积极进行体育锻炼。

内容包括：

1.对同学们分秒必争进行学习表示理解和肯定；

2.进行体育运动的益处；

3.提出倡议，表达期待。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

With the College Entrance Examinations approaching, many students of senior three feel quite stressed and are not willing to spare time for sports. _____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

Li Hua