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2022届浙江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语（含听力音频）
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2022届浙江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题（含听力）
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
得分
一、短对话
1．Who could the man most probably be?
A．A director. B．A writer. C．An actor.
2．What does the woman imply?
A．No one can succeed without hard work.
B．Mary is just lucky to have won the prize.
C．The man works with great diligence in his study.
3．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Visiting a temple. B．Running a race. C．Climbing a mountain.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hospital. B．In a shop. C．On the beach.
5．How will the man help the woman?
A．He will find her a secretary.
B．He will let her work in his company.
C．He will recommend her to his friend.
评卷人
得分
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the speakers do just now?
A．They watched a movie. B．They made a phone call. C．They argued with someone.
7．How did the man feel about the idea of going to the snack street?
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man say about hot deserts?
A．They are hot all the time.
B．They are dangerous to live in.
C．The temperature is changeable.
9．What do deserts have in common?
A．They are large. B．They receive little rain. C．They are covered with sand.
10．What do we know about lots of desert animals?
A．They live in groups. B．They live off water in the sand. C．They rest during the day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man usually do?
A．He exercises at the gym. B．He talks to friends. C．He plays games a lot.
12．How should the man do a crossword puzzle according to the woman?
A．Twice a day. B．Step by step. C．As fast as possible.
13．What was the study about?
A．Playing games. B．Counting numbers. C．Learning languages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did the woman do for swimming when she was a small girl?
A．She swam 35 miles per week.
B．She took a break at weekends.
C．She arrived at the pool at 6:00 a.m..
15．What did the woman achieve at the last Olympics?
A．She won six medals. B．She won eight cups. C．She broke all the records.
16．Why has the woman given up swimming?
A．She is too old for a swimmer.
B．She can’t win any competitions.
C．She prefers visiting other countries.
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley got the call that his son was ill in California and not ____17____ to live, he didn’t know how he was going to ____18____ the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a(n) ____19____ his entire life, but he never managed to ____20____ any savings.
So it was with embarrassment and ____21____ that Bill Beasley walked to the gas station and pleaded to make a(n) ____22____. As he started to dial, he was ____23____ by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?” It was a ____24____, jumping down from the cab of a truck. The young man didn’t look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a ____25____ look and say, “That’s right, I am.”
“Your son was one of my best pals. Heard you say he’s sick?”
“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.” He _____26_____, “Have yourself a Merry Christmas.” Then Old man Beasley walked into the office and made the call to cousin.
There was a(n) _____27_____ look of sorrow on the elder citizen’s face as he _____28_____ the owner that he would pay for the call _____29_____ he could. “The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the _____30_____ when the phone bill was settled up. He also left you this envelope.”
The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and _____31_____ two sheets of paper. One _____32_____, “You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was _____33_____ five years old. I remember you bought me a Snickers bar.” The second sheet was a _____34_____ check along with an attached _____35_____: “Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the _____36_____ ... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!”
17．A．meant B．supposed C．expected D．intended
18．A．collect B．distribute C．save D．withdraw
19．A．farmer B．trucker C．attendant D．conductor
20．A．raise B．accumulate C．invest D．expend
21．A．gratitude B．annoyance C．enthusiasm D．depression
22．A．call B．attempt C．fortune D．living
23．A．interrupted B．frightened C．encouraged D．awakened
24．A．manager B．visitor C．friend D．stranger
25．A．determined B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried
26．A．explained B．smiled C．added D．wept
27．A．impressive B．new C．obvious D．serious
28．A．requested B．persuaded C．reminded D．promised
29．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．as soon as
30．A．change B．check C．number D．gift
31．A．picked up B．pulled over C．picked out D．pulled out
32．A．wrote B．read C．described D．quoted
33．A．barely B．normally C．already D．still
34．A．printed B．paid C．signed D．faded
35．A．story B．message C．idea D．suggestion
36．A．move B．decision C．trip D．connection
第II卷（非选择题）
评卷人
得分
四、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
37．What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”?
A．Experience spacewalk. B．Sleep in a special bed. C．See a rocket take off.
38．What is the rule of the programmes?
A．Visitors must build a rocket.
B．Children under nine can’t take part.
C．People have to eat freeze-dried food.
39．What is the ticket price for kids?
A．$325. B．$575. C．$875.
40．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Camp activities. B．Astronauts’ life. C．Space travel.
评卷人
得分
五、阅读理解
“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes. ”
I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
41．Why does the author mention the Wilsons?
A．To show how the couple grew old together.
B．To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C．To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
42．What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?
A．She meant to share instead of serving.
B．She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
43．What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Annoyed. B．Shocked. C．Confused. D．Excited.
44．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C．She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is highly praised around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.
An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health-both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.
The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organisation also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.
Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister said, “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the wellbeing of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”
Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠症). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets. Certain doctors in the United States are also prescribing time outdoors, reflecting a more holistic (整体疗法的) approach to public health, as are those in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
45．What could the doctors do in the pass programme?
A．Give preference to cases with financial hardship.
B．Gain free access to some national parks for health profits.
C．Hand out passes for people to travel throughout the country.
D．Offer prescriptions to only 100 patients with mental problems.
46．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The general treatment without tickets did not work.
B．The “nature therapy” has long been used in Canada.
C．Canadian doctors are not doing as well as those in the US.
D．The programme has pushed Canadian doctors a step forward.
47．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Study Reveals the Good Nature Does
B．Doctors Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C．Researchers Find a Cure for Mental Diseases
D．A Health Programme Boosts Nature Reserves
Now, a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts (蚂蚁筏): shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.
Individually, ants are not as smart as people think, but collectively, they can form very smart and flexible organizations. For example, after storms in the southeastern United States, fire ants form giant floating rafts to survive rough waters.
Researchers used mathematical models to work out the mechanics behind these floating rafts. They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches. This behavior is automatic in nature and does not require any central decision making.
The researchers also conducted experiments to uncover the secrets of the ant raft. They put thousands of fire ants in a bucket of water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies. Sometimes the ants spread out like pancake batter (面糊) on a frying pan, and sometimes they shrank to form bridges. Each ant raft was made up of two layers. At the bottom, structural ants stuck together to form a base. Above them was a second layer of ants, which were free to walk on top of other ants. Over a period of time, ants climbed from the bottom to the top.
When they let the game play out, researchers found simulated (模拟的) ant rafts behaved like they were in the real world. The more the ants walked, the more likely they were to form long stretches stretching out from the raft, like people gathering for the exit in a crowded stadium.
Research on fire ants will hopefully help understand how simple rules can be written to instruct robot show to interact with others to achieve targeted group responses.
48．What plays an important role in the size of ant rafts?
A．The speed of ants. B．The central decision.
C．The division of labor. D．The number of ants.
49．What is mainly discussed about ant rafts in the fifth paragraph?
A．Size B．Function. C．Shape. D．Formation.
50．Which column of a magazine is this article most likely from?
A．Education. B．Society. C．Technology. D．Environment.
评卷人
得分
六、七选五
Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings. Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands. They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. ____51____ For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year’s work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.
Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. ____52____
Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s. Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. ____53____ The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.
____54____ However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow. Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. ____55____
With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past.
A．Luck played a great part in farming.
B．Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.
C．Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.
D．There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.
E．This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.
F．Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.
G．Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.
评卷人
得分
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine living and working deep in the ocean. For some people, this idea might sound a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world ____56____ so few humans get to see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is an undersea laboratory and habitat ____57____ (locate) about 4.5 miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. It sits in a sandy area near a coral reef, about 60 feet ____58____ the ocean’s surface.
____59____ (measure) about 43 feet long and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enough to be equipped with many comforts of home. Since 1993, more than 115 missions ____60____ (complete) on Aquarius!
One of the greatest benefits to scientists is that they do not need to surface ____61____ (regular). The goals of the undersea scientists are ____62____ (vary). One thing they have in common is that the scientists are longing ____63____ (learn) about and protect the oceans. Aquarius’s closeness to a coral reef offers scientists ____64____ up-close look at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perform experiments, keep careful ____65____ (observe) of marine life and take samples that allow them to better understand the reefs and their role in under water ecosystems.
评卷人
得分
八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的职业规划；2．选择理由；3．你为此做的准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
评卷人
得分
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelly was driving through rural Alabama with her five-year-old son, Rocky Lyons. He was asleep on the front seat of their pickup truck, with his feet resting on her lap.
As Kelly drove carefully down the winding two-lane country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. As she did, the truck hit a large hole and slid off the road, and the right front wheel got stuck in a deep track. Fearing the truck would tip over, she attempted to jerk (急拉) it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel to the left. But Rocky’s foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the pickup truck.
The truck flipped over and over down a 20-foot narrow valley. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”
Kelly was blinded by blood. The gear shift (变速杆) had jammed into her face, ripping it open from lip to forehead. Her gums were torn out, her cheeks pulverized (粉状的), her shoulders crushed. With one broken rib sticking out of her body, she was pinned against the crushed door.
“I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had miraculously escaped injury. He crawled out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to pull his mother out. But she didn’t move.
“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was drifting in and out of consciousness.
“No, Mama,” Rocky insisted. “You can’t go to sleep.”
Rocky wriggled back into the truck and managed to push Kelly out of the wreckage. He then told her he’d climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly crept up the embankment (路堤), with Rocky using his thin 40-pound frame to push his 104-pound mother.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
They crawled inches at a time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It took 8 hours and 344 stitches (缝针) to rebuild Kelly’s face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I want you to try that scene again, but this time do it with less anger and more concern.
M: But I don’t understand why this character is reacting this way at all.
2．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: You know what? Mary has been awarded “Excellent Student” for two years in a row. I wish I could be that lucky.
W: But I don’t think so. Success cannot be made without efforts indeed.
3．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it?
W: Great. But I’m worn out. We’re at the top, aren’t we?
M: Just about three hundred metres to go. The top temple is visible.
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi, is there anything I can do?
M: You see, the sun is too strong. I’d like to get a pair of glasses to protect my eyes.
W: All right. What price range do you have in mind?
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’m tired of selling shoes.
M: My friend Tom is the manager of a large company. He wants a secretary.
W: It sounds good. Will you please introduce me to Tom?
M: It’s a pleasure.
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: It really annoys me when a person’s cell phone goes off during a movie?
M: Yeah, me too. It really gets on my nerves.
W: So I can’t really enjoy watching movies in the public place. We’d better do something else next time.
M: I can’t agree more. What should we do now? It’s still too early to go home.
W: You really got me there. Er ... How about going to that pub for a drink?
M: I’d like someplace quiet so that we can talk.
W: OK. What about going to the snack street first? I really need to eat. After that, we can find a quiet place to talk.
M: But we just had a big meal.
W: We girls like snacks you know.
M: Alright. You have that. But it’s my call after that.
W: OK. I’m already looking forward to the food there.
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Mr. Johnson, what is a desert, exactly?
M: Well, there are different kinds of deserts - hot deserts and cold deserts. And hot deserts aren’t always hot.
The temperature changes, for example, from 38℃ to 10℃.
W: 10℃! That’s cold.
M: Apart from that, only about 30 percent of the world’s deserts are sand. All deserts have one thing in common: they’re very dry, with about 250 mm of rain a year.
W: OK. So there isn’t any water. How do animals and plants live in deserts where the climate is dry?
M: A lot of desert animals sleep in the day and come out at night to look for food. They get water from the food. And desert plants have water in them. People there often live in groups. Oh, it’s time for class. I’ll tell you something about animals in deserts after class.
W: OK. Thank you, Mr. Johnson.
11．A
12．B
13．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Bill, do you ever think about training your brain?
M: Well, no. I usually spend hours at the gym training my body.
W: Your brain is just like the rest of your body. If you don’t use it, you will lose it.
M: Yeah, you are right. Do you know how to train our brain?
W: I happened to read an article about that. First, play games. For example, doing a crossword puzzle once a day is a good way to give the brain the exercise it needs. But remember that when doing this puzzle, you should gradually increase the level of difficulty, or it will stop being mentally challenging.
M: OK.
W: Second, talk aloud.
M: Talk aloud? That sounds strange.
W: Yeah, but it is a great way to improve your memory. A good exercise is to try counting to 99 as fast as you can.
M: Anything else?
W: Learn a language. A study found that, compared with those who could speak only one language, the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of brain disease.
M: Really?
14．A
15．C
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Do you remember Sally Green, the swimming star? She was the girl who broke all the records at the last Olympics. Where is she now? Let’s meet Sally in her home, California. Hello, Sally, good to see you, Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
W: I’m afraid so. I’m too old.
M: But you are only twenty.
W: That’s too old for a swimmer. If I swim in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win. So I’d rather not swim at all.
M: But don’t you enjoy swimming?
W: I used to when I was still small. But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard. I used to get up at 6:00 a.m. to go to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and at weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week.
M: But you were famous at fifteen. And look at all these cups.
W: It’s true that I have some wonderful memories. I enjoyed visiting other countries, and the Olympics were very exciting. But I missed more important things. While other girls were growing up, I was swimming.
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机Bill在加利福尼亚的儿子生了重病，但是他却拿不出和妻子一起去加利福尼亚的钱，只好打电话安排儿子的相关事宜，一个陌生男人在五岁时搭过Bill的车，他认出了Bill，得知Bill的事后，他帮助了Bill的故事。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Bill Beasley接到电话，说他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，没有希望活下来时，他不知道如何为他的妻子和他自己筹集出行所需的钱。A. meant意味着；B. supposed认为；C. expected期望；D. intended打算。由上文“his son was ill in California”和下文“to live”可知，Bill Beasley的儿子生病了，没有希望活下来，be not expected to do意为“没有希望做......”，故选C。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Bill Beasley接到电话，说他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，没有希望活下来时，他不知道如何为他的妻子和他自己筹集出行所需的钱。A. collect收集；筹集；B. distribute分配；C. save节省；挽救；D. withdraw撤回。由下文“the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”和“he never managed to___4___any savings.”可知，Bill Beasley没有什么积蓄，所以此处指他不知道如何筹集去加利福尼亚看儿子要用的钱，故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么积蓄。A. farmer农民；B. trucker卡车司机；C. attendant服务人员；D. conductor指挥家。由最后一段的提示“You were the first trucker”可知，Bill是一个卡车司机，故选B。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么积蓄。A. raise提高；B. accumulate积累；积攒；C. invest投资；D. expend花费。由上文“he didn’t know how he was going to___2___the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”和下文“any savings”可知，Bill没有积攒下一些积蓄，故选B。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Bill Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站，请求打个电话。A. gratitude感激；B. annoyance恼怒；C. enthusiasm热情；D. depression抑郁；沮丧。由上文“So it was with embarrassment and”和第一段的“he didn’t know how he was going to___2___the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”可知，Bill没钱去加利福尼亚看儿子，所以他感到尴尬和沮丧，故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Bill Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站，请求打个电话。A. call打电话；通话；B. attempt试图；努力；C. fortune幸运；D. living生存。由下文“As he started to dial”可知，此处是指打电话，make a call打电话，故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始拨号的时候，一个声音打断了他，“你不是Bill Beasley吗？”A. interrupted打扰；打断；B. frightened使害怕；C. encouraged鼓舞；D. awakened唤醒。由下文“by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?””可知，当Bill打电话时 ，一个人打断了他，问他是否是Bill，故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人从卡车的驾驶室跳下来。A. manager经理；B. visitor参观者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。由下文“The young man didn’t look familiar,”可知，Bill不认识男人，所以男人对Bill来说是陌生人，故选D。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看起来不熟悉，Bill只能用困惑的眼神看着他说，“没错，我就是。”A. determined下定决心的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. worried担忧的。由上文“The young man didn’t look familiar,”可知，Bill不认识和他打招呼的这个男人，所以当男人和他打招呼时，Bill感到很困惑，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说“祝你圣诞快乐”。A. explained解释；B. smiled微笑；C. added继续说；补充说；D. wept哭泣。由上文“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.”可知，Bill回答男人的话后，又接着说“祝你圣诞快乐”，故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向店主保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. new新的；C. obvious显然的；D. serious严肃的。由上文“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements”和上文提到Bill的儿子生病了，但是他没钱去加利福尼亚可知，他很悲伤，只能通过打电话来安排一些儿子的事宜，而且他连电话费都没有，所以说他脸上露出明显的悲伤，故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. requested要求；B. persuaded劝说；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。由下文“the owner that he would pay for the call____13____he could”可知，Bill没钱支付电话费，他承诺店主会尽快支付电话费，故选D。
29．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if好像；D. as soon as尽可能；尽快。由上文“he_____12_____the owner that he would pay for the call”和下文“he could”可知，Bill承诺给店主会尽快支付电话费，as soon as one can是固定搭配，意为“尽可能；尽快”，故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个卡车司机给我留了20块，让我在电话账单结清后把剩下的零钱给你。A. change零钱；B. check检查；C. number数字；D. gift礼物。由上文“That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the”和下文“when the phone bill was settled up”可知，那个卡车司机给了店主20美元，让店主在电话账单结算后把剩下的零钱给Bill。故选A。
31．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老人摸索着打开信封，抽出两张纸。A. picked up拾起来；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. picked out挑选出来；D. pulled out抽出；拔出；撤离。由上文“The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and”和下文“two sheets of paper”可知，Bill打开信封，然后抽出两张纸，故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张纸写着“你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机，那时我才五岁”。A. wrote写；B. read读；写着；C. described描写；D. quoted引用。由下文“You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was_____17____five years old”可知，纸上写着一些话，故选B。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一封写着“你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机，那时我才五岁”。A. barely刚刚；仅仅；几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. already已经；D. still仍然。由上下文“You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was___17___five years old”可知，陌生男人小时候第一次搭车就是搭的Bill的车，那时他才刚刚五岁，此处用barely说明男人当时搭车时岁数很小，故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. printed印刷的；B. paid付费的；C. signed签名的；D. faded褪色的。由下文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the”可知，支票是签了名的，只需填写上金额就能兑现，故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. story故事；B. message信息；C. idea主意；D. suggestion建议。由下文““Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the_____20_____... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!””可知，此处支票上附着男人写给Bill的信息，故选B。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. move改变；活动；B. decision决定；C. trip出行；旅行；D. connection联系。由上文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the”和第一段中“for his wife and himself to make the trip”可知，男人给了Bill一张支票，帮助他和妻子支付出行——去加利福尼亚看生病的儿子，所需的费用，故选C。
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Space Camp, Florida, which is right next to NASA’s famous Kennedy Space Center, is a place where people can go to learn about space travel. Many activities are offered which provide visitors with the excitement of being in space. One of the many attractions is the “Gravity Chair”, which lets you see exactly how difficult walking in space really is! There is also a project which gives you the opportunity to build your own rocket. Then you can see the rocket take off, stop a few moments in the air, go down and land in less than two minutes! Camp programmes are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut’s life. The “Space Habitat” is a place where you can eat freeze-dried food and sleep in a special bed, just like a real astronaut! Regrettably though, children who are under nine years old are not allowed to take part in these programmes which last five days. The cost for adults is $875 and the kids $300 cheaper. There is a family ticket price of $1, 500. It is a little expensive, but it is really worth it.
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
41．
推理判断题。根据第二段“I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。)”可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
43．
词句猜测题。根据前文““I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为“震惊的”之意。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
45．A
46．D
47．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了介绍一项健康倡议计划——自然疗法。
45．
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，由于经济因素会影响接触自然，使用通行证计划的医生们被敦促优先考虑那些或许不负担不起通行证的病人。)”可知，在通行证项目中，医生优先考虑有经济困难的案例。故选A。
46．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing ‘nature therapy’ as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. (加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用“自然疗法”来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病。不过，在此之前，他们会开出更多的一般处方，比如每周在自然界中呆两次，每次至少要花20分钟)”可知，该项目推动加拿大医生向前迈进了一步。故选D。
47．
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health-both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生开处方免费参观加拿大国家公园，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康——包括精神和身体健康。)”以及文章最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing ‘nature therapy’ as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠症).(加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用自然疗法来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，文章主要讲述的是大自然对健康状况的改善有很大的意义。由此可知，Doctors Order A Walk in The Wilderness(医生要求去野外散步)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
48．A
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍科学家们运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现这对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。
48．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches.（他们发现，木筏上的蚂蚁移动地越快，木筏就越向外扩展，通常形成长长的延伸。）”可知，木筏上蚂蚁的移动速度会影响木筏的变化。因此，在蚂蚁筏的大小中，蚂蚁的速度起着重要的作用。故选A项。
49．
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段第一句话“What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies.（他们最终看到的是木筏开始形成，随着时间的推移，这些结构没有保持相同的形状，而是不断缩小和膨胀，直到他们形成密集的殖民地。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是蚂蚁筏的形成过程。故选D项。
50．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Now, a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts (蚂蚁筏): shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.（现在，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的物理规则，它控制着蚂蚁筏：收缩和膨胀。这一发现有朝一日可能会导致机器人的设计成组工作。）”可知，文章主要介绍了运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。结合选项，文章应出自“技术”栏目。故选C项。
51．A
52．G
53．E
54．C
55．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，介绍了滴灌和水培农业及其优点。
51．
上文“They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.(他们每天花好几个小时照料庄稼，以便庄稼长得好。)”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，下文“For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year’s work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.(例如，一场暴风雨可以毁掉一整年的工作，而一个好天气的夏天可以保证丰收。)”以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成，由此可推知，空处应该是指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，A项“Luck played a great part in farming.(运气在农业中起了很大的作用。)”符合，故选A。
52．
上文“Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.(现代科学技术大大减少了农业劳动的负担，同时也减少了对运气和猜测的依赖。)”指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，空处也应该承接上文，继续描写现代科技给农业带来的好处，G项“Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.(农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅。)”符合，故选G。
53．
上文“Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.(通过这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。)”指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文“The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.(有限而集中地使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从而防止它们损害庄稼。)”指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E项“This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.(这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多。)”符合，故选E。
54．
由下文“However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow(但是，如果一个地区有足够的水，但是可用的土壤很少呢？ 事实证明，不用土壤也能种植植物。通过水培，植物的根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富的水，这样植物就可以生长。)”的however可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.(滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题。)”符合，故选C。
55．
上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. (最近的研究集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作物被种植在集装箱中，集装箱堆成了摩天大楼。)”提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F项“Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.(此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全部自动化。)”符合语境，故选F。
56．which##that
57．located
58．below
59．Measuring
60．have been completed
61．regularly
62．various##varied
63．to learn
64．an
65．observation
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：其他人则着迷于体验一个神秘世界的机会，但很少有人能亲眼看到这个神秘世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，指物，且定语从句缺少see后面的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。
57．
考查形容词。句意：水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地，位于佛罗里达州拉戈岛海岸约4.5英里。空处表示“坐落于；位于......的”应用形容词located，修饰名词an undersea laboratory and habitat，做后置定语，故填located。
58．
考查介词。句意：它坐落在珊瑚礁附近的沙地上，大约在海平面以下60英尺。由上文“an undersea laboratory and habitat”可知，水瓶礁基地是在海平面以下，应用介词below，表示“在……下面”，故填below。
59．
考查非谓语动词。句意：水瓶礁基地长约43英尺，宽约9英尺，足以装备许多舒适的家。空处是非谓语动词作状语，measure(量度为)和逻辑主语Aquarius二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。
60．
考查时态和语态。句意：自1993年以来，水瓶礁基地上已经完成了115次任务！空处是谓语，根据Since 1993可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语more than 115 missions和动词complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，故填have been completed。
61．
考查副词。句意：对科学家来说最大的好处之一，就是他们不需要定期浮出水面。动词surface(浮出水面)应用副词regularly来修饰，作状语，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。
62．
考查形容词。句意： 海底科学家的目标各不相同。此处应用形容词various或varied，意为“各种各样的”，作表语，故填various或varied。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家有一个共同点，就是他们都渴望了解和保护海洋。long to do是固定搭配，意为“渴望做……”，故填to learn。
64．
考查冠词。句意：水瓶礁基地靠近珊瑚礁，让科学家近距离观察这个神奇的栖息地。名词look(看)此处是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且up-close发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
65．
考查名词。句意：科学家们可以进行实验，仔细观察海洋生物，并采集样本，以便更好地了解珊瑚礁及其在水下生态系统中的作用。此处应用名词observation做keep的宾语，表示“观察”为不可数名词，故填observation。
66．Boys and girls,
I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
As a monitor, I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together. This chance also allows me to see my potentials in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it.
Thank you. (100 words)
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：你的职业规划；选择理由；你为此做的准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
导致：lead to→result in
接近：approach→get close to
追求：pursue→chase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
拓展句：I’m delighted to share my career plan that I want to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
They crawled inches at a time. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her. To urge his mother on, Rocky told her to think about how, once, she encouraged him to be braver when he encountered difficulties. To remind her mom, Rocky even repeated lyrics of a song from her mom: “I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky was able to see his mother’s torn face clearly. He broke into tears at once. Luckily, a truck came towards them. “Stop! Please stop!” Waving his arms and pleading, Rocky hailed the truck. “Get my mama to a hospital,” he implored the driver, who rushed them to the nearest hospital. (116 w)
Paragraph 2:
It took 8 hours and 344 stitches (缝针) to rebuild Kelly’s face. She looked quite different today. She used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones, now she got a pug nose, flat cheeks and much bigger lips instead. She also had a few other visible scars. But whatever, Kelly recovered from her injuries and she couldn’t be prouder of her son, or more grateful, “If it weren’t for Rocky, I’d have bled to death. You know, how difficult the situation was to a five-year-old boy.” Rocky’s heroics were big news then. But the spunky youngster insisted he didn’t do anything extraordinary. “I just did what anyone would have done.” he explained. (109 w)
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly和她五岁的儿子Rocky Lyons驾车穿过阿拉巴马州的乡村时，儿子在车上睡着了，在Kelly在驾车沿着乡间小路行驶时，发生了车祸，车子翻滚，落在一个狭窄的山谷里。此时儿子Rocky Lyons醒来，很神奇的是他没有受伤，但是Kelly已经严重受伤，Rocky Lyons将母亲从车里拉出来，然后背着母亲到公路上去寻求帮助。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一次爬行几英寸。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly受伤严重，支撑不下去，但是儿子Rocky Lyons一直鼓励妈妈，最终他们爬到了公路上，搭车去医院。
②由第二段首句内容“恢复Kelly的脸花了8小时，总共缝了344针。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly车祸后，缝了那么多针，导致面部和原来不一样，但是Kelly很幸运能活下来，同时很感激他的儿子。
2.续写线索：艰难爬行——Kelly支撑不住——Rocky Lyons鼓励——到达公路——成功搭车到医院——缝针——脸部变化——感激儿子
3.词汇激活
行为类
①遇到：encounter/meet
②到达：reach/arrive at/get to
③恳求：implore/beg
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful /show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②困难的：hard/diffciult/tough
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her.(运用了so…that…句型)
[高分句型2] When they finally reached the road, Rocky was able to see his mother’s torn face clearly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] But the spunky youngster insisted he didn’t do anything extraordinary.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
2022届浙江省Z20名校联盟（名校新高考研究联盟）高三第三次联考英语试题（含听力）
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
得分
一、短对话
1．Who could the man most probably be?
A．A director. B．A writer. C．An actor.
2．What does the woman imply?
A．No one can succeed without hard work.
B．Mary is just lucky to have won the prize.
C．The man works with great diligence in his study.
3．What are the speakers probably doing?
A．Visiting a temple. B．Running a race. C．Climbing a mountain.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a hospital. B．In a shop. C．On the beach.
5．How will the man help the woman?
A．He will find her a secretary.
B．He will let her work in his company.
C．He will recommend her to his friend.
评卷人
得分
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the speakers do just now?
A．They watched a movie. B．They made a phone call. C．They argued with someone.
7．How did the man feel about the idea of going to the snack street?
A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Nervous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man say about hot deserts?
A．They are hot all the time.
B．They are dangerous to live in.
C．The temperature is changeable.
9．What do deserts have in common?
A．They are large. B．They receive little rain. C．They are covered with sand.
10．What do we know about lots of desert animals?
A．They live in groups. B．They live off water in the sand. C．They rest during the day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man usually do?
A．He exercises at the gym. B．He talks to friends. C．He plays games a lot.
12．How should the man do a crossword puzzle according to the woman?
A．Twice a day. B．Step by step. C．As fast as possible.
13．What was the study about?
A．Playing games. B．Counting numbers. C．Learning languages.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What did the woman do for swimming when she was a small girl?
A．She swam 35 miles per week.
B．She took a break at weekends.
C．She arrived at the pool at 6:00 a.m..
15．What did the woman achieve at the last Olympics?
A．She won six medals. B．She won eight cups. C．She broke all the records.
16．Why has the woman given up swimming?
A．She is too old for a swimmer.
B．She can’t win any competitions.
C．She prefers visiting other countries.
评卷人
得分
三、完形填空
Times were tough then. So when Bill Beasley got the call that his son was ill in California and not ____17____ to live, he didn’t know how he was going to ____18____ the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a(n) ____19____ his entire life, but he never managed to ____20____ any savings.
So it was with embarrassment and ____21____ that Bill Beasley walked to the gas station and pleaded to make a(n) ____22____. As he started to dial, he was ____23____ by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?” It was a ____24____, jumping down from the cab of a truck. The young man didn’t look familiar, and Bill could only stare at him with a ____25____ look and say, “That’s right, I am.”
“Your son was one of my best pals. Heard you say he’s sick?”
“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.” He _____26_____, “Have yourself a Merry Christmas.” Then Old man Beasley walked into the office and made the call to cousin.
There was a(n) _____27_____ look of sorrow on the elder citizen’s face as he _____28_____ the owner that he would pay for the call _____29_____ he could. “The call has been paid for. That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the _____30_____ when the phone bill was settled up. He also left you this envelope.”
The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and _____31_____ two sheets of paper. One _____32_____, “You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was _____33_____ five years old. I remember you bought me a Snickers bar.” The second sheet was a _____34_____ check along with an attached _____35_____: “Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the _____36_____ ... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!”
17．A．meant B．supposed C．expected D．intended
18．A．collect B．distribute C．save D．withdraw
19．A．farmer B．trucker C．attendant D．conductor
20．A．raise B．accumulate C．invest D．expend
21．A．gratitude B．annoyance C．enthusiasm D．depression
22．A．call B．attempt C．fortune D．living
23．A．interrupted B．frightened C．encouraged D．awakened
24．A．manager B．visitor C．friend D．stranger
25．A．determined B．puzzled C．pleased D．worried
26．A．explained B．smiled C．added D．wept
27．A．impressive B．new C．obvious D．serious
28．A．requested B．persuaded C．reminded D．promised
29．A．even if B．in case C．as if D．as soon as
30．A．change B．check C．number D．gift
31．A．picked up B．pulled over C．picked out D．pulled out
32．A．wrote B．read C．described D．quoted
33．A．barely B．normally C．already D．still
34．A．printed B．paid C．signed D．faded
35．A．story B．message C．idea D．suggestion
36．A．move B．decision C．trip D．connection
第II卷（非选择题）
评卷人
得分
四、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
37．What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”?
A．Experience spacewalk. B．Sleep in a special bed. C．See a rocket take off.
38．What is the rule of the programmes?
A．Visitors must build a rocket.
B．Children under nine can’t take part.
C．People have to eat freeze-dried food.
39．What is the ticket price for kids?
A．$325. B．$575. C．$875.
40．What is the talk mainly about?
A．Camp activities. B．Astronauts’ life. C．Space travel.
评卷人
得分
五、阅读理解
“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes. ”
I didn’t respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson couldn’t put in his own false teeth without his wife’s assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let’s take a break,” partway through the meeting, my boss stood, saying. “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss’ office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father’s laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
41．Why does the author mention the Wilsons?
A．To show how the couple grew old together.
B．To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C．To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D．To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
42．What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss?
A．She meant to share instead of serving.
B．She planned to have the boss serve her later.
C．She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
D．She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
43．What does the underlined word “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A．Annoyed. B．Shocked. C．Confused. D．Excited.
44．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B．She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
C．She took a sensible approach to standing up for herself.
D．She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
From crystal-blue lakes to snow-capped mountains and thousand-year-old trees, Canada’s nature is highly praised around the world. Now it might also be just what the doctor ordered.
An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health-both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.
The prescriptions are provided by PaRX, in partnership with Parks Canada. The first passes were handed out last month, giving holders access to more than 80 national parks, historic sites and nature reserves.
PaRX, a health initiative launched in 2019 by the British Columbia Parks Foundation, notes on its website that spending time in nature can lead to longer lives, increased energy, reduced stress and anxiety, improved heart health, less pain and better mood. Vitamin D from the sun’s rays has proven health benefits. The organisation also hopes that the prescriptions will boost investment in conservation in Canada.
The initial provision covers four Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Ontario and Manitoba. Participating doctors have only 100 annual passes to hand out for now, but PaRX hopes that the programme will be expanded. Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.
Medical research now clearly shows the positive health benefits of connecting with nature. Steven Guilbeault, the environment minister said, “I am confident this programme will quickly show its enormous value to the wellbeing of patients as it continues to expand throughout the country.”
Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing “nature therapy” as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠症). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. This is the first time that they have been able to equip their patients with tickets. Certain doctors in the United States are also prescribing time outdoors, reflecting a more holistic (整体疗法的) approach to public health, as are those in Belgium and the Shetland Islands.
45．What could the doctors do in the pass programme?
A．Give preference to cases with financial hardship.
B．Gain free access to some national parks for health profits.
C．Hand out passes for people to travel throughout the country.
D．Offer prescriptions to only 100 patients with mental problems.
46．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The general treatment without tickets did not work.
B．The “nature therapy” has long been used in Canada.
C．Canadian doctors are not doing as well as those in the US.
D．The programme has pushed Canadian doctors a step forward.
47．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Study Reveals the Good Nature Does
B．Doctors Order a Walk in the Wilderness
C．Researchers Find a Cure for Mental Diseases
D．A Health Programme Boosts Nature Reserves
Now, a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts (蚂蚁筏): shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.
Individually, ants are not as smart as people think, but collectively, they can form very smart and flexible organizations. For example, after storms in the southeastern United States, fire ants form giant floating rafts to survive rough waters.
Researchers used mathematical models to work out the mechanics behind these floating rafts. They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches. This behavior is automatic in nature and does not require any central decision making.
The researchers also conducted experiments to uncover the secrets of the ant raft. They put thousands of fire ants in a bucket of water with a plastic stick in the middle, and they waited.
What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies. Sometimes the ants spread out like pancake batter (面糊) on a frying pan, and sometimes they shrank to form bridges. Each ant raft was made up of two layers. At the bottom, structural ants stuck together to form a base. Above them was a second layer of ants, which were free to walk on top of other ants. Over a period of time, ants climbed from the bottom to the top.
When they let the game play out, researchers found simulated (模拟的) ant rafts behaved like they were in the real world. The more the ants walked, the more likely they were to form long stretches stretching out from the raft, like people gathering for the exit in a crowded stadium.
Research on fire ants will hopefully help understand how simple rules can be written to instruct robot show to interact with others to achieve targeted group responses.
48．What plays an important role in the size of ant rafts?
A．The speed of ants. B．The central decision.
C．The division of labor. D．The number of ants.
49．What is mainly discussed about ant rafts in the fifth paragraph?
A．Size B．Function. C．Shape. D．Formation.
50．Which column of a magazine is this article most likely from?
A．Education. B．Society. C．Technology. D．Environment.
评卷人
得分
六、七选五
Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings. Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands. They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. ____51____ For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year’s work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.
Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork. ____52____
Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s. Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. ____53____ The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.
____54____ However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow. Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. ____55____
With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past.
A．Luck played a great part in farming.
B．Some areas would be too dry to grow crops.
C．Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.
D．There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality.
E．This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.
F．Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.
G．Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.
评卷人
得分
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine living and working deep in the ocean. For some people, this idea might sound a little frightening. Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world ____56____ so few humans get to see first-hand. Aquarius Reef Base owned by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is an undersea laboratory and habitat ____57____ (locate) about 4.5 miles off the coast of Key Largo, Florida. It sits in a sandy area near a coral reef, about 60 feet ____58____ the ocean’s surface.
____59____ (measure) about 43 feet long and 9 feet wide, Aquarius is large enough to be equipped with many comforts of home. Since 1993, more than 115 missions ____60____ (complete) on Aquarius!
One of the greatest benefits to scientists is that they do not need to surface ____61____ (regular). The goals of the undersea scientists are ____62____ (vary). One thing they have in common is that the scientists are longing ____63____ (learn) about and protect the oceans. Aquarius’s closeness to a coral reef offers scientists ____64____ up-close look at this amazing habitat. Scientists can perform experiments, keep careful ____65____ (observe) of marine life and take samples that allow them to better understand the reefs and their role in under water ecosystems.
评卷人
得分
八、其他应用文
66．假定你是李华，即将参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的职业规划；2．选择理由；3．你为此做的准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
评卷人
得分
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelly was driving through rural Alabama with her five-year-old son, Rocky Lyons. He was asleep on the front seat of their pickup truck, with his feet resting on her lap.
As Kelly drove carefully down the winding two-lane country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. As she did, the truck hit a large hole and slid off the road, and the right front wheel got stuck in a deep track. Fearing the truck would tip over, she attempted to jerk (急拉) it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and spinning the steering wheel to the left. But Rocky’s foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the pickup truck.
The truck flipped over and over down a 20-foot narrow valley. When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”
Kelly was blinded by blood. The gear shift (变速杆) had jammed into her face, ripping it open from lip to forehead. Her gums were torn out, her cheeks pulverized (粉状的), her shoulders crushed. With one broken rib sticking out of her body, she was pinned against the crushed door.
“I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had miraculously escaped injury. He crawled out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to pull his mother out. But she didn’t move.
“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was drifting in and out of consciousness.
“No, Mama,” Rocky insisted. “You can’t go to sleep.”
Rocky wriggled back into the truck and managed to push Kelly out of the wreckage. He then told her he’d climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly crept up the embankment (路堤), with Rocky using his thin 40-pound frame to push his 104-pound mother.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
They crawled inches at a time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
It took 8 hours and 344 stitches (缝针) to rebuild Kelly’s face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I want you to try that scene again, but this time do it with less anger and more concern.
M: But I don’t understand why this character is reacting this way at all.
2．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: You know what? Mary has been awarded “Excellent Student” for two years in a row. I wish I could be that lucky.
W: But I don’t think so. Success cannot be made without efforts indeed.
3．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Wonderful view from up here, isn’t it?
W: Great. But I’m worn out. We’re at the top, aren’t we?
M: Just about three hundred metres to go. The top temple is visible.
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi, is there anything I can do?
M: You see, the sun is too strong. I’d like to get a pair of glasses to protect my eyes.
W: All right. What price range do you have in mind?
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’m tired of selling shoes.
M: My friend Tom is the manager of a large company. He wants a secretary.
W: It sounds good. Will you please introduce me to Tom?
M: It’s a pleasure.
6．A
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: It really annoys me when a person’s cell phone goes off during a movie?
M: Yeah, me too. It really gets on my nerves.
W: So I can’t really enjoy watching movies in the public place. We’d better do something else next time.
M: I can’t agree more. What should we do now? It’s still too early to go home.
W: You really got me there. Er ... How about going to that pub for a drink?
M: I’d like someplace quiet so that we can talk.
W: OK. What about going to the snack street first? I really need to eat. After that, we can find a quiet place to talk.
M: But we just had a big meal.
W: We girls like snacks you know.
M: Alright. You have that. But it’s my call after that.
W: OK. I’m already looking forward to the food there.
8．C
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Mr. Johnson, what is a desert, exactly?
M: Well, there are different kinds of deserts - hot deserts and cold deserts. And hot deserts aren’t always hot.
The temperature changes, for example, from 38℃ to 10℃.
W: 10℃! That’s cold.
M: Apart from that, only about 30 percent of the world’s deserts are sand. All deserts have one thing in common: they’re very dry, with about 250 mm of rain a year.
W: OK. So there isn’t any water. How do animals and plants live in deserts where the climate is dry?
M: A lot of desert animals sleep in the day and come out at night to look for food. They get water from the food. And desert plants have water in them. People there often live in groups. Oh, it’s time for class. I’ll tell you something about animals in deserts after class.
W: OK. Thank you, Mr. Johnson.
11．A
12．B
13．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Bill, do you ever think about training your brain?
M: Well, no. I usually spend hours at the gym training my body.
W: Your brain is just like the rest of your body. If you don’t use it, you will lose it.
M: Yeah, you are right. Do you know how to train our brain?
W: I happened to read an article about that. First, play games. For example, doing a crossword puzzle once a day is a good way to give the brain the exercise it needs. But remember that when doing this puzzle, you should gradually increase the level of difficulty, or it will stop being mentally challenging.
M: OK.
W: Second, talk aloud.
M: Talk aloud? That sounds strange.
W: Yeah, but it is a great way to improve your memory. A good exercise is to try counting to 99 as fast as you can.
M: Anything else?
W: Learn a language. A study found that, compared with those who could speak only one language, the people who could speak two languages had a slower rate of brain disease.
M: Really?
14．A
15．C
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Do you remember Sally Green, the swimming star? She was the girl who broke all the records at the last Olympics. Where is she now? Let’s meet Sally in her home, California. Hello, Sally, good to see you, Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
W: I’m afraid so. I’m too old.
M: But you are only twenty.
W: That’s too old for a swimmer. If I swim in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win. So I’d rather not swim at all.
M: But don’t you enjoy swimming?
W: I used to when I was still small. But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard. I used to get up at 6:00 a.m. to go to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and at weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week.
M: But you were famous at fifteen. And look at all these cups.
W: It’s true that I have some wonderful memories. I enjoyed visiting other countries, and the Olympics were very exciting. But I missed more important things. While other girls were growing up, I was swimming.
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡车司机Bill在加利福尼亚的儿子生了重病，但是他却拿不出和妻子一起去加利福尼亚的钱，只好打电话安排儿子的相关事宜，一个陌生男人在五岁时搭过Bill的车，他认出了Bill，得知Bill的事后，他帮助了Bill的故事。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Bill Beasley接到电话，说他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，没有希望活下来时，他不知道如何为他的妻子和他自己筹集出行所需的钱。A. meant意味着；B. supposed认为；C. expected期望；D. intended打算。由上文“his son was ill in California”和下文“to live”可知，Bill Beasley的儿子生病了，没有希望活下来，be not expected to do意为“没有希望做......”，故选C。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Bill Beasley接到电话，说他的儿子在加利福尼亚生病了，没有希望活下来时，他不知道如何为他的妻子和他自己筹集出行所需的钱。A. collect收集；筹集；B. distribute分配；C. save节省；挽救；D. withdraw撤回。由下文“the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”和“he never managed to___4___any savings.”可知，Bill Beasley没有什么积蓄，所以此处指他不知道如何筹集去加利福尼亚看儿子要用的钱，故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么积蓄。A. farmer农民；B. trucker卡车司机；C. attendant服务人员；D. conductor指挥家。由最后一段的提示“You were the first trucker”可知，Bill是一个卡车司机，故选B。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill一辈子都在当卡车司机，但他从来没有什么积蓄。A. raise提高；B. accumulate积累；积攒；C. invest投资；D. expend花费。由上文“he didn’t know how he was going to___2___the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”和下文“any savings”可知，Bill没有积攒下一些积蓄，故选B。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Bill Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站，请求打个电话。A. gratitude感激；B. annoyance恼怒；C. enthusiasm热情；D. depression抑郁；沮丧。由上文“So it was with embarrassment and”和第一段的“he didn’t know how he was going to___2___the money for his wife and himself to make the trip”可知，Bill没钱去加利福尼亚看儿子，所以他感到尴尬和沮丧，故选D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Bill Beasley带着尴尬和沮丧走到加油站，请求打个电话。A. call打电话；通话；B. attempt试图；努力；C. fortune幸运；D. living生存。由下文“As he started to dial”可知，此处是指打电话，make a call打电话，故选A。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始拨号的时候，一个声音打断了他，“你不是Bill Beasley吗？”A. interrupted打扰；打断；B. frightened使害怕；C. encouraged鼓舞；D. awakened唤醒。由下文“by a voice asking, “Aren’t you Bill Beasley?””可知，当Bill打电话时 ，一个人打断了他，问他是否是Bill，故选A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人从卡车的驾驶室跳下来。A. manager经理；B. visitor参观者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。由下文“The young man didn’t look familiar,”可知，Bill不认识男人，所以男人对Bill来说是陌生人，故选D。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人看起来不熟悉，Bill只能用困惑的眼神看着他说，“没错，我就是。”A. determined下定决心的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. worried担忧的。由上文“The young man didn’t look familiar,”可知，Bill不认识和他打招呼的这个男人，所以当男人和他打招呼时，Bill感到很困惑，故选B。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说“祝你圣诞快乐”。A. explained解释；B. smiled微笑；C. added继续说；补充说；D. wept哭泣。由上文“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements.”可知，Bill回答男人的话后，又接着说“祝你圣诞快乐”，故选C。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向店主保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. new新的；C. obvious显然的；D. serious严肃的。由上文“Real bad. I’m gonna call and try to make some arrangements”和上文提到Bill的儿子生病了，但是他没钱去加利福尼亚可知，他很悲伤，只能通过打电话来安排一些儿子的事宜，而且他连电话费都没有，所以说他脸上露出明显的悲伤，故选C。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. requested要求；B. persuaded劝说；C. reminded提醒；D. promised承诺。由下文“the owner that he would pay for the call____13____he could”可知，Bill没钱支付电话费，他承诺店主会尽快支付电话费，故选D。
29．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当这个老人向老板保证他会尽快付电话费时，他脸上露出明显的悲伤的表情。A. even if即使；B. in case以防万一；C. as if好像；D. as soon as尽可能；尽快。由上文“he_____12_____the owner that he would pay for the call”和下文“he could”可知，Bill承诺给店主会尽快支付电话费，as soon as one can是固定搭配，意为“尽可能；尽快”，故选D。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个卡车司机给我留了20块，让我在电话账单结清后把剩下的零钱给你。A. change零钱；B. check检查；C. number数字；D. gift礼物。由上文“That trucker left me a 20 and said to give you the”和下文“when the phone bill was settled up”可知，那个卡车司机给了店主20美元，让店主在电话账单结算后把剩下的零钱给Bill。故选A。
31．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老人摸索着打开信封，抽出两张纸。A. picked up拾起来；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. picked out挑选出来；D. pulled out抽出；拔出；撤离。由上文“The old man fumbled (摸索) open the envelope and”和下文“two sheets of paper”可知，Bill打开信封，然后抽出两张纸，故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一张纸写着“你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机，那时我才五岁”。A. wrote写；B. read读；写着；C. described描写；D. quoted引用。由下文“You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was_____17____five years old”可知，纸上写着一些话，故选B。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一封写着“你是我第一个搭车的卡车司机，那时我才五岁”。A. barely刚刚；仅仅；几乎不；B. normally正常地；C. already已经；D. still仍然。由上下文“You were the first trucker I ever traveled with when I was___17___five years old”可知，陌生男人小时候第一次搭车就是搭的Bill的车，那时他才刚刚五岁，此处用barely说明男人当时搭车时岁数很小，故选A。
34．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. printed印刷的；B. paid付费的；C. signed签名的；D. faded褪色的。由下文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the”可知，支票是签了名的，只需填写上金额就能兑现，故选C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. story故事；B. message信息；C. idea主意；D. suggestion建议。由下文““Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the_____20_____... and give your son, my pal, a Snickers bar. Merry Christmas!””可知，此处支票上附着男人写给Bill的信息，故选B。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二张纸上有一张签名支票，还附上一条信息“填好你和你妻子出行所需的金额......给你的儿子——我的朋友，一块士力架。圣诞快乐！”A. move改变；活动；B. decision决定；C. trip出行；旅行；D. connection联系。由上文“Fill out the amount needed for you and your wife to make the”和第一段中“for his wife and himself to make the trip”可知，男人给了Bill一张支票，帮助他和妻子支付出行——去加利福尼亚看生病的儿子，所需的费用，故选C。
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Space Camp, Florida, which is right next to NASA’s famous Kennedy Space Center, is a place where people can go to learn about space travel. Many activities are offered which provide visitors with the excitement of being in space. One of the many attractions is the “Gravity Chair”, which lets you see exactly how difficult walking in space really is! There is also a project which gives you the opportunity to build your own rocket. Then you can see the rocket take off, stop a few moments in the air, go down and land in less than two minutes! Camp programmes are designed for children and adults who want to experience an astronaut’s life. The “Space Habitat” is a place where you can eat freeze-dried food and sleep in a special bed, just like a real astronaut! Regrettably though, children who are under nine years old are not allowed to take part in these programmes which last five days. The cost for adults is $875 and the kids $300 cheaper. There is a family ticket price of $1, 500. It is a little expensive, but it is really worth it.
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
41．
推理判断题。根据第二段“I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don’t help those who won’t help themselves.(我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据第五段“Then I walked into the boss’ office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。)”可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
43．
词句猜测题。根据前文““I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table. “Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为“震惊的”之意。故选B。
44．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.(幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
45．A
46．D
47．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了介绍一项健康倡议计划——自然疗法。
45．
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Because economic factors can affect access to nature, doctors using the pass programme have been urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford the passes, the Washington Post reported.(据《华盛顿邮报》报道，由于经济因素会影响接触自然，使用通行证计划的医生们被敦促优先考虑那些或许不负担不起通行证的病人。)”可知，在通行证项目中，医生优先考虑有经济困难的案例。故选A。
46．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing ‘nature therapy’ as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠). Previously, though, they would write more general prescriptions, such as spending time in nature twice a week, for at least 20 minutes at a time. (加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用“自然疗法”来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病。不过，在此之前，他们会开出更多的一般处方，比如每周在自然界中呆两次，每次至少要花20分钟)”可知，该项目推动加拿大医生向前迈进了一步。故选D。
47．
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“An ambitious new programme allows doctors to write prescriptions for free annual passes to Canada’s national parks, encouraging their patients to improve their health-both mental and physical-by taking a stroll in nature.(一项雄心勃勃的新计划允许医生开处方免费参观加拿大国家公园，鼓励病人通过在大自然中漫步来改善身心健康——包括精神和身体健康。)”以及文章最后一段“Canada’s physicians are already in the habit of prescribing ‘nature therapy’ as a treatment for anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, immune function and insomnia (失眠症).(加拿大的医生们已经习惯使用自然疗法来治疗焦虑、抑郁、高血压、免疫功能、失眠等疾病)”可知，文章主要讲述的是大自然对健康状况的改善有很大的意义。由此可知，Doctors Order A Walk in The Wilderness(医生要求去野外散步)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
48．A
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍科学家们运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现这对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。
48．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“They found that the faster the ants on a raft moved, the more the raft expanded outwards, often forming long stretches.（他们发现，木筏上的蚂蚁移动地越快，木筏就越向外扩展，通常形成长长的延伸。）”可知，木筏上蚂蚁的移动速度会影响木筏的变化。因此，在蚂蚁筏的大小中，蚂蚁的速度起着重要的作用。故选A项。
49．
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段第一句话“What they eventually saw was that rafts started to form, and instead of these structures staying the same shape over time, they kept shrinking and expanding until they formed dense colonies.（他们最终看到的是木筏开始形成，随着时间的推移，这些结构没有保持相同的形状，而是不断缩小和膨胀，直到他们形成密集的殖民地。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是蚂蚁筏的形成过程。故选D项。
50．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Now, a new study has uncovered a simple physical rule that governs ant rafts (蚂蚁筏): shrink and expand. The discovery could one day lead to the design of robots that work in groups.（现在，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的物理规则，它控制着蚂蚁筏：收缩和膨胀。这一发现有朝一日可能会导致机器人的设计成组工作。）”可知，文章主要介绍了运用物理规则研究蚂蚁筏，从而发现对于机器人的设计也会起到重要作用。结合选项，文章应出自“技术”栏目。故选C项。
51．A
52．G
53．E
54．C
55．F
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，介绍了滴灌和水培农业及其优点。
51．
上文“They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.(他们每天花好几个小时照料庄稼，以便庄稼长得好。)”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼，下文“For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year’s work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest.(例如，一场暴风雨可以毁掉一整年的工作，而一个好天气的夏天可以保证丰收。)”以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成，由此可推知，空处应该是指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，A项“Luck played a great part in farming.(运气在农业中起了很大的作用。)”符合，故选A。
52．
上文“Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.(现代科学技术大大减少了农业劳动的负担，同时也减少了对运气和猜测的依赖。)”指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，空处也应该承接上文，继续描写现代科技给农业带来的好处，G项“Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production.(农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅。)”符合，故选G。
53．
上文“Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.(通过这一发现，农民现在可以在旱地上种植作物，而不需要太多的水。)”指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水，下文“The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops.(有限而集中地使用恰到好处的水量也会使杂草失去水分，从而防止它们损害庄稼。)”指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E项“This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods.(这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多。)”符合，故选E。
54．
由下文“However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all. With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat. Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow(但是，如果一个地区有足够的水，但是可用的土壤很少呢？ 事实证明，不用土壤也能种植植物。通过水培，植物的根部由岩石或纤维垫支撑。然后提供营养丰富的水，这样植物就可以生长。)”的however可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做对比，C项“Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area.(滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题。)”符合，故选C。
55．
上文“Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming. With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers. (最近的研究集中在垂直水培农业上。在垂直农场中，农作物被种植在集装箱中，集装箱堆成了摩天大楼。)”提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F项“Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated.(此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全部自动化。)”符合语境，故选F。
56．which##that
57．located
58．below
59．Measuring
60．have been completed
61．regularly
62．various##varied
63．to learn
64．an
65．observation
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：其他人则着迷于体验一个神秘世界的机会，但很少有人能亲眼看到这个神秘世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，指物，且定语从句缺少see后面的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导，故填which或that。
57．
考查形容词。句意：水瓶礁基地由美国国家海洋和大气管理局拥有，是一个海底实验室和栖息地，位于佛罗里达州拉戈岛海岸约4.5英里。空处表示“坐落于；位于......的”应用形容词located，修饰名词an undersea laboratory and habitat，做后置定语，故填located。
58．
考查介词。句意：它坐落在珊瑚礁附近的沙地上，大约在海平面以下60英尺。由上文“an undersea laboratory and habitat”可知，水瓶礁基地是在海平面以下，应用介词below，表示“在……下面”，故填below。
59．
考查非谓语动词。句意：水瓶礁基地长约43英尺，宽约9英尺，足以装备许多舒适的家。空处是非谓语动词作状语，measure(量度为)和逻辑主语Aquarius二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Measuring。
60．
考查时态和语态。句意：自1993年以来，水瓶礁基地上已经完成了115次任务！空处是谓语，根据Since 1993可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语more than 115 missions和动词complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，故填have been completed。
61．
考查副词。句意：对科学家来说最大的好处之一，就是他们不需要定期浮出水面。动词surface(浮出水面)应用副词regularly来修饰，作状语，意为“定期地”，故填regularly。
62．
考查形容词。句意： 海底科学家的目标各不相同。此处应用形容词various或varied，意为“各种各样的”，作表语，故填various或varied。
63．
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家有一个共同点，就是他们都渴望了解和保护海洋。long to do是固定搭配，意为“渴望做……”，故填to learn。
64．
考查冠词。句意：水瓶礁基地靠近珊瑚礁，让科学家近距离观察这个神奇的栖息地。名词look(看)此处是泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且up-close发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
65．
考查名词。句意：科学家们可以进行实验，仔细观察海洋生物，并采集样本，以便更好地了解珊瑚礁及其在水下生态系统中的作用。此处应用名词observation做keep的宾语，表示“观察”为不可数名词，故填observation。
66．Boys and girls,
I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
As a monitor, I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together. This chance also allows me to see my potentials in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it.
Thank you. (100 words)
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的主题为“My Future Career”的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：你的职业规划；选择理由；你为此做的准备。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy/pleased
导致：lead to→result in
接近：approach→get close to
追求：pursue→chase
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted to share my career plan, to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
拓展句：I’m delighted to share my career plan that I want to be “ACEO, head of a company!”
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To approach what I’m pursuing, I’m equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
67．Paragraph 1:
They crawled inches at a time. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her. To urge his mother on, Rocky told her to think about how, once, she encouraged him to be braver when he encountered difficulties. To remind her mom, Rocky even repeated lyrics of a song from her mom: “I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky was able to see his mother’s torn face clearly. He broke into tears at once. Luckily, a truck came towards them. “Stop! Please stop!” Waving his arms and pleading, Rocky hailed the truck. “Get my mama to a hospital,” he implored the driver, who rushed them to the nearest hospital. (116 w)
Paragraph 2:
It took 8 hours and 344 stitches (缝针) to rebuild Kelly’s face. She looked quite different today. She used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones, now she got a pug nose, flat cheeks and much bigger lips instead. She also had a few other visible scars. But whatever, Kelly recovered from her injuries and she couldn’t be prouder of her son, or more grateful, “If it weren’t for Rocky, I’d have bled to death. You know, how difficult the situation was to a five-year-old boy.” Rocky’s heroics were big news then. But the spunky youngster insisted he didn’t do anything extraordinary. “I just did what anyone would have done.” he explained. (109 w)
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly和她五岁的儿子Rocky Lyons驾车穿过阿拉巴马州的乡村时，儿子在车上睡着了，在Kelly在驾车沿着乡间小路行驶时，发生了车祸，车子翻滚，落在一个狭窄的山谷里。此时儿子Rocky Lyons醒来，很神奇的是他没有受伤，但是Kelly已经严重受伤，Rocky Lyons将母亲从车里拉出来，然后背着母亲到公路上去寻求帮助。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们一次爬行几英寸。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly受伤严重，支撑不下去，但是儿子Rocky Lyons一直鼓励妈妈，最终他们爬到了公路上，搭车去医院。
②由第二段首句内容“恢复Kelly的脸花了8小时，总共缝了344针。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly车祸后，缝了那么多针，导致面部和原来不一样，但是Kelly很幸运能活下来，同时很感激他的儿子。
2.续写线索：艰难爬行——Kelly支撑不住——Rocky Lyons鼓励——到达公路——成功搭车到医院——缝针——脸部变化——感激儿子
3.词汇激活
行为类
①遇到：encounter/meet
②到达：reach/arrive at/get to
③恳求：implore/beg
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful /show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②困难的：hard/diffciult/tough
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her.(运用了so…that…句型)
[高分句型2] When they finally reached the road, Rocky was able to see his mother’s torn face clearly. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] But the spunky youngster insisted he didn’t do anything extraordinary.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
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