还剩28页未读，
继续阅读
广东省广州市天河外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
展开
这是一份广东省广州市天河外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
第二卷 笔试
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1）
there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2） ？" "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3） me.Then I travelled（4） the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5） again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6） .Remember（7） me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1） violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2） .
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3） ."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4） you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5） her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6） his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7） .I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8）
six weeks I'll own the whole building!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2） of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him.When the girl（4） this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5） .He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6） to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7） ." Her father was speechless.He felt（8） about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
四、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that .
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to .
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that .
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.
（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
第二节阅读填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1） .So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2） ，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3） .
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4） .On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5） .So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.
A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）
第一节语篇填词 在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1） after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2） because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3） ，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4） found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5） we worried that would notice（察觉），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（1.5分）护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses patients in the hospital.
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，这公园目前不对公众开放。
The park the public for safety reasons at present.
12．（2分）教室前面有两块黑板。
There are two blackboards our classroom.
13．（2分）他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was excited .
14．（1.5分）从那些书中，我对中国文化有了更多的了解。
I Chinese culture from those books.
15．（1.5分）许多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture .
第三节书面表达（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是"珍爱地球人与自然和谐共生"。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇80字以上的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在 大自然的好朋友﹣﹣动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。（题目已写好，答题卡上不用写题目）。
开头
引出两位大自然的好朋友
他们给人类的帮助
他们对人类非常重要，……（自己补充细节）
他们所遭受的伤害
但是，近年来，动物和树木遭受了很多伤害，比如……（自己补充细节）
保护措施
（请补充至少三条）
结尾
呼吁
注意：1. 词数：80﹣100左右（题目已给出，不计入词数）。2. 请注意语意连贯，书写工整规范。
___________.
2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二卷 笔试
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1） B there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2） C ？" "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3） B me.Then I travelled（4） A the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5） C again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6） A .Remember（7） B me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
【分析】本文讲述了水和朵拉的谈话。朵拉在浴室开着水龙头，传来水的声音，水和朵拉进行了一番谈话，水讲述了自己来自云朵，还要到河流大海去。最后，朵拉明白了要节约水。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.然后，句意：朵拉环顾四周，但那里没有人。前后句意表转折，故选B。
（2）短语辨析。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了，B.到，C.和，D.的，add...to把……添加到……，固定用法。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.从物体内部穿过，B.在……上方，C.从物体表面穿过，D.从，句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道，现在我来到了这里。此处是从管道内部穿过，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。clean干净的，make sb/sth +形容词，让……变得……，句意：人们会让我重新干净起来。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.从那儿开始，B.用法错误，C.从那儿开始，D.用法错误，结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是My journey，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；there是副词，前面无需介词，故选A。
（7）短语辨析。waste or pollute浪费或污染，remember not to do 记得不要做某事，句意：记住不要浪费或污染我。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1） C violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2） B .
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3） A ."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4） C you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5） C her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6） C his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7） D .I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8） B six weeks I'll own the whole building!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
【分析】本文叙述了Sarah要学很多东西，她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，到后来她又要学习拉小琴，如果6个月过后她的小提琴学得不好，其他的功课也就不要学了，如果小提琴学得好，就可以学更多的功课。到了6个月了，结果Sarah的小提琴拉得很糟糕，这时爸爸高兴了，他可以廉价地买下这里的公寓，于是决定还是让Sarah继续学习。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；C特指；D不填；根据play the violin拉小提琴，固定用法。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A动词，B形容词，修饰人，C形容词，修饰物，D名词，根据her father was not very，要用形容词作表语，应该是她爸爸不开心，故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A努力地，B几乎不，C努力工作，D艰苦的工作，根据I'll practice it very应该是非常努力地练习，故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A因为，B.一…就…，C如果，D当…时，根据如果你拉得好，你可以上更多的课，if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（5）动词辨析。begin开始，根据前面He soon found 可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A在下方，B穿过，C在…上方，D穿过，根据后面when he heard the noise听到噪声，应该是把手放到耳朵上，故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A她，B自己，C我自己，D她自己，根据But since she practiced playing the violin，但自从她自己练习拉小提琴以后。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A别的，后面加名词复数，B三者及以上另一个，C两者中另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，结合语境可知此处表示再有六个星期我就可以买下整栋楼了，泛指，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） C on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2） A of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3） C one of the apples with him.When the girl（4） C this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5） B .He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6） A to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7） B ." Her father was speechless.He felt（8） D about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9） B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（10） A spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
【分析】本文主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女儿分享一个的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望。当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果更多汁更甜，爸爸对自己最初的判断感到抱歉。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.walk散步；B.shower淋浴；C.break休息；D.picture图片。根据The young daughter was a little bit tired（小女孩有点累了）可知，他们在海滩上休息一会，因此选break，take a break为固定搭配，意为"休息一下"。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.either两者中的任意一个；C.neither两者都不；D.all三者或者三者以上的全部。根据His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.（他女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。）可知把两个苹果都给了女儿。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.cut切割；B.wash洗；C.share分享；D.bring带来。根据And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.（父亲还没来得及说话，她也咬了一口另一个苹果。）可知和下文父亲失望的表情，可知此处是父亲问是否能和他分享一个苹果，因此选share。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.said说；B.felt感觉；C.heard听到；D.wanted想要。根据she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.（她很快咬了一个苹果。）再结合选项可知，是当女孩听到父亲的话后。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.moved感动的；D.happy开心的。根据He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.（他想知道他犯什么错误，他的女儿是在这样一个贪婪的人。）可知此处是父亲感到非常惊讶。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.careful仔细的；D.strict严格的。根据语境和选项可知，此处是她还太小，不懂什么是分享和给予，因此选young。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.sweeter更甜的；C.smaller更小的；D.heavier更重的。根据much juicier（汁更多的）和选项可知，此处应该选sweeter。句意：爸爸，吃这一个!这个汁更多更甜。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.great伟大的；C.good好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据Her father was speechless.（父亲说不出话来。）可知他对这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到抱歉。故选D。
（9）短语辨析。A.went away离开；B.came back回来；C.ran off逃跑；D.left out忽视。根据knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.（他知道为什么他的女儿很快地把每个苹果都咬一口。）可知他知道原因后笑容又回来了，因此选came back符合题意。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.Never从不；B.Seldom很少；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Always总是。根据From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（从这个故事我们可以学到不要迅速地判断或下结论。）可知要留出足够的时间去更好地了解，因此选Always。句意：总是多花些时间去更好地理解事情。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读
第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are B floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to C or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping B on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
【分析】本文是一张新世界购物中心的购物指南，列出了购物中心一至六层的经营范围及营业时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据6 F.（6楼。）可知，从购物指南上我们可以看到新世界购物中心有六层楼。故选B。
（2）根据Restaurant；Coffee shop / Tea house.（餐厅；咖啡厅/茶馆。）可知，你可以邀请你的朋友在顶层吃午饭或喝茶。故选C。
（3）根据Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.（工作日：上午8时至下午6时。）可知，根据购物指南的介绍，李先生可以在工作日上午8：30去购物。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？ A
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？ D
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that C .
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：保持自然平衡很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down （园中央的一棵老树。它又老又干。这让国王非常生气，他最后要求一些人把它砍掉，这让国王非常生气，最后他让一些人把它砍掉，）可知，国王要砍倒那棵老树是因为他讨厌那棵又老又干的树。故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题，根据前句Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.（鸟类需要蛾子吃东西，然后它们产生废物供植物生长。）可以推测出，them是指"这些鸟"。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题.根据Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.（鸟类需要蛾子吃东西，然后它们产生废物供植物生长。这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。）可知，花园的自然平衡规律是：飞蛾﹣﹣﹣鸟类﹣﹣﹣植物﹣﹣﹣动物。故选：D。
（4）主题归纳题，根据"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again， " said the young man.The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.（恐怕要很多年才能完成。"自然的平衡需要很多年才能恢复，"年轻人说。国王很伤心，但他所能做的只是等待。）可知，本文主要是想告诉我们保持自然平衡很重要。故选：C。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to C .
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that C .
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于出国留学的选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They would like to know the world well.（他们想更好地了解世界。）可知，许多中国学生梦想出国留学，是为了了解世界，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.（我们知道许多著名的人士，他们通过其在中国的努力也成就了伟大的自己。刘翔是一个很好的例子。）结合选项可以推测出，这个例子为了告诉我们"如果人们努力工作，在中国也能成功"，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.（遇到很多困难，很容易放弃。当他们不得不照顾自己时，很难让学生好好学习。）可知出国留学将使学生更容易学好，是不正确的，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.（因此，当你想知道哪个国家更适合留学时，考虑一下出国留学是否是正确的选择。）结合内容可知这篇文章主要是关于出国留学的选择，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解题目，要求学生通读全文，理解章大意，仔细分析题干，带着问题在文章中答案。
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.
（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？ C
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？ D
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？ C
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？ C
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
【分析】本文主要讲了章鱼可以记住不友好的人，并且会反击。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.（章鱼可以改变皮肤的颜色。因此，很难看到它们。）可知章鱼很难看到的原因是它们可以改变皮肤的颜色。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.（一天，他们把它拿出来放进一个小缸里。他们想对它进行一次特别的观察。其中一位科学家试图让章鱼改变颜色，但它没有这样做。）可知科学家把章鱼放到小缸中，想看看，一个科学家想让它改变颜色，因此判断科学家把它放入小缸的原因是为了让它改变颜色。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They had no interest in it any more.They picked it out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.（他们对这件事不再感兴趣了。他们把它从小缸里拣出来放回大缸里。）可知科学家对章鱼不感兴趣了，因此把章鱼放入了大缸，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.（它可以记住那些对它不友好的人。如果你让它生气，它会报复你。）可知本文主要讲了章鱼可以记住不友好的人，并且会反击，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1） C .So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2） E ，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3） A .
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4） B .On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5） D .So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.
A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
【分析】本文介绍了通常，我们的新学期从一年中的2月底或3月初开始。但这与美国的情况大不相同，美国学校最早在一月份开学，所以在3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周，以及他们在假期做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（通常，我们的新学期从一年中的2月底或3月初开始。但这与美国的情况大不相同。）和下文So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.（ 所以在3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周。）可知说的是在美国的3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周，结合选项，应说美国学校最早在一月份开学。故选C。
（2）根据上文What do students do during the time？（学生在这段时间做什么？）和下文and they don't need to think about studying!（他们不需要考虑学习！）可知说的是美国学生做的事情，结合选项，应说他们喜欢做很多事情。故选E。
（3）根据上文Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（有些孩子和父母一起旅行，去一个新的州，甚至是一个新的国家。在美国，有一个地方所有的孩子都梦想着去春假——佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园。对一些孩子来说，梦想会成真。）可知说的是孩子去佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园，结合选项，应说他们会见到米老鼠。故选A。
（4）根据下文On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.（例如，在为期十天的旅行中，学生们可以去西班牙、德国和意大利旅行。）可知说的是去国外旅行，结合选项，应说有时老师会带领学生团体出国旅行。故选B。
（5）根据上文Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（美国学生的春假不在同一时间。）和下文So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.（因此，当一个城镇的学生在度假时，他们在下一个城镇的朋友可能会像往常一样上课。）可知说的是假期不一样，结合选项，应说这取决于他们住在哪里。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、写作
第一节语篇填词 在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1） ooking after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2） yself because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3） ngry ，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4） inally found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5） rrived we worried that would notice（察觉），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
【分析】本文讲述了多丽丝阿姨来看我们。她送给我妈妈一棵漂亮的植物作为生日礼物。然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。几天后，它就死了。后来多丽丝阿姨打电话询问植物，她要来看望妈妈，就可以看到植物，妈妈怕多丽丝阿姨生气，我们过了很长时间，我们打算去买一株新的，后来终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。多丽丝姨妈来的时候，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说："哦，多可爱的花啊！"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据after plants，结合首字母，可知是look after"照顾"，be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"，故用look的动名词形式looking。故填looking。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我自己也能看到，因为我星期天还要来看你！根据I can see it...，结合首字母，可知是myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈不想让多丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一株新植物。根据前文讲述多丽丝阿姨打电话询问植物，但是那颗植物已经死掉了，结合首字母，可知是angry"生气的"。故填angry。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据After a long time，结合首字母，可知是finally"最后"。故填finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：多丽丝姨妈来的时候，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说："哦，多可爱的花啊！"根据we worried that would notice（察觉），结合首字母，可知是arrive"到达"，根据worried可知时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为"arrived"。故填arrived。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（1.5分）护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.
【分析】护士在医院照顾病人。
【解答】根据题干，可知：take care of照顾，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，这公园目前不对公众开放。
The park is closed to the public for safety reasons at present.
【分析】The park is closed to the public for safety reasons at present.
【解答】be closed to 对……关闭；根据句意有一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is closed to
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（2分）教室前面有两块黑板。
There are two blackboards in the front of our classroom.
【分析】教室前面有两块黑板。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题为陈述句且用一般现在时态。根据句意"教室前面有两块黑板。"可知两块黑板在教室的前面，故句中考查介词短语in the front of"在...（物体内部）前面"。
故答案为：in ，the ，front ，of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was too excited to fall asleep .
【分析】他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题为陈述句且用一般过去时态。句中考查动词短语fall asleep"入睡"和短语too...to do sth表示"太...而不能..."。
故答案为：too，to，fall ，asleep。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．（1.5分）从那些书中，我对中国文化有了更多的了解。
I learn more about Chinese culture from those books.
【分析】I learn more about Chinese culture from those books.
【解答】learn more about 更多了解……，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
故答案是learn more about
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（1.5分）许多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture is made of wood .
【分析】A lot of furniture is made of wood.
【解答】be made of由……制成，制作成成品后可以看出原材料； wood木材，不可数名词； 根据句意用一般现在时，主语A lot of furniture 指单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is made of wood
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第三节书面表达（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是"珍爱地球人与自然和谐共生"。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇80字以上的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在 大自然的好朋友﹣﹣动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。（题目已写好，答题卡上不用写题目）。
开头
引出两位大自然的好朋友
他们给人类的帮助
他们对人类非常重要，……（自己补充细节）
他们所遭受的伤害
但是，近年来，动物和树木遭受了很多伤害，比如……（自己补充细节）
保护措施
（请补充至少三条）
结尾
呼吁
注意：1. 词数：80﹣100左右（题目已给出，不计入词数）。2. 请注意语意连贯，书写工整规范。
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously.
人类还砍伐了太多的树木，环境污染严重。
cut down砍倒；too many 太多
【高分句型二】
It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.
它还应该制定激励措施，鼓励人们种植更多的树木。
encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
【解答】Animals and trees are very important to us.Animals can help us get rid of pests， such as frogs.They also provide us with nutrients， like bees and cows.（动物对人类的好处）Trees can absorb toxic gases from industrial production and trap the dust that pollutes the atmosphere.They can also eliminate harmful noise pollution to human beings.（树木对人类的帮助）
But today moreandmoreanimals and treesareingreatdanger.（动物和树木处于极大的危险之中） Manyofthemareendangered.Animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat.Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously. 【高分句型一】
Howcanweprotecttheendangeredanimals and trees？Thegovernmentshouldsetupmore animalprotectionlaws. Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutanimals. Ourgovernment should develop laws tostopthesaleofanimals.（如何保护动物）As for trees，the government should severely punish those who cut down trees and those who break the law.It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.（如何保护树木）【高分句型二】
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。
2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
（附答案与解析）
第二卷 笔试
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1）
there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2） ？" "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3） me.Then I travelled（4） the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5） again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6） .Remember（7） me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1） violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2） .
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3） ."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4） you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5） her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6） his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7） .I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8）
six weeks I'll own the whole building!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2） of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3） one of the apples with him.When the girl（4） this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5） .He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6） to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7） ." Her father was speechless.He felt（8） about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（10） spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
四、阅读（共两节）
第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that .
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to .
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that .
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.
（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
第二节阅读填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1） .So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2） ，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3） .
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4） .On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5） .So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.
A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）
第一节语篇填词 在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1） after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2） because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3） ，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4） found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5） we worried that would notice（察觉），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（1.5分）护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses patients in the hospital.
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，这公园目前不对公众开放。
The park the public for safety reasons at present.
12．（2分）教室前面有两块黑板。
There are two blackboards our classroom.
13．（2分）他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was excited .
14．（1.5分）从那些书中，我对中国文化有了更多的了解。
I Chinese culture from those books.
15．（1.5分）许多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture .
第三节书面表达（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是"珍爱地球人与自然和谐共生"。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇80字以上的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在 大自然的好朋友﹣﹣动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。（题目已写好，答题卡上不用写题目）。
开头
引出两位大自然的好朋友
他们给人类的帮助
他们对人类非常重要，……（自己补充细节）
他们所遭受的伤害
但是，近年来，动物和树木遭受了很多伤害，比如……（自己补充细节）
保护措施
（请补充至少三条）
结尾
呼吁
注意：1. 词数：80﹣100左右（题目已给出，不计入词数）。2. 请注意语意连贯，书写工整规范。
___________.
2021-2022学年广东省广州市天河外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二卷 笔试
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（7分）Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You're wasting water." Dora looked around，（1） B there was no there. "Who are you？" "I'm a drop of water.Do you know where（2） C ？" "From the tap？" asked Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me." "Clean you？" Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals（3） B me.Then I travelled（4） A the pipes under the streets and now I'm here." Dora asked， "So that is the end of your journey？" "No.People will make me（5） C again.I'll go into a river and then into the sea again." "Again？" "Yes.My journey （6） A .Remember（7） B me.I'm valuable."
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
（1）A.and
B.but
C.so
D.then
（2）A.do I come from
B.am I from
C.I come from
D.do I from
（3）A.for
B.to
C.with
D.of
（4）A.through
B.over
C.across
D.from
（5）A.to clean
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.cleaned
（6）A.starts there
B.starts to there
C.starting there
D.starts from there
（7）A.don't to waste or pollute
B.not to waste or pollute
C.not wasting or polluting
D.don't waste or pollute
【分析】本文讲述了水和朵拉的谈话。朵拉在浴室开着水龙头，传来水的声音，水和朵拉进行了一番谈话，水讲述了自己来自云朵，还要到河流大海去。最后，朵拉明白了要节约水。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.然后，句意：朵拉环顾四周，但那里没有人。前后句意表转折，故选B。
（2）短语辨析。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.为了，B.到，C.和，D.的，add...to把……添加到……，固定用法。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.从物体内部穿过，B.在……上方，C.从物体表面穿过，D.从，句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道，现在我来到了这里。此处是从管道内部穿过，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。clean干净的，make sb/sth +形容词，让……变得……，句意：人们会让我重新干净起来。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。A.从那儿开始，B.用法错误，C.从那儿开始，D.用法错误，结合语境可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是My journey，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；there是副词，前面无需介词，故选A。
（7）短语辨析。waste or pollute浪费或污染，remember not to do 记得不要做某事，句意：记住不要浪费或污染我。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（8分）"Daddy，can I learn to play（1） C violin？" young Sarah asked her father.She was always asking for things and her father was not very（2） B .
"You cost me a lot of money，Sarah." he said. "First you wanted to learn horse riding，then dancing，and then swimming.Now ..."
"I'll play every day，Daddy." Sarah said. "I'll practice it very（3） A ."
"All right，" her father said. "I'll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks.At the end of six weeks you must play something for me.（4） C you play well，you can have more lessons.If you play badly，I'll stop the lessons." He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah（5） C her lessons.The teacher was very expensive，but her father kept his promise.
The six weeks passed quickly.The time came for Sarah to play for her father.She began to play.She played very badly.Her father had one of his friends with him，and the friend put his hands（6） C his ears when he heard the noise.
When Sarah finished，her father said， "Well done，Sarah.You can have more lessons." Sarah ran happily out of the room.But the friend was a little puzzled. "You've spent a lot of money，but she still plays very badly." He said.
"Well，that's true." Her father said. "But since she practiced playing the violin（7） D .I've been able to buy five apartments in this building at a very low price.In （8） B six weeks I'll own the whole building!"
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（2）A.please
B.pleased
C.pleasing
D.pleasure
（3）A.hard
B.hardly
C.hard﹣working
D.hard work
（4）A.Because
B.As soon as
C.If
D.When
（5）A.begin
B.begins
C.began
D.was beginning
（6）A.below
B.through
C.over
D.across
（7）A.her
B.oneself
C.myself
D.herself
（8）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
【分析】本文叙述了Sarah要学很多东西，她要学习骑马、跳舞和游泳，到后来她又要学习拉小琴，如果6个月过后她的小提琴学得不好，其他的功课也就不要学了，如果小提琴学得好，就可以学更多的功课。到了6个月了，结果Sarah的小提琴拉得很糟糕，这时爸爸高兴了，他可以廉价地买下这里的公寓，于是决定还是让Sarah继续学习。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；C特指；D不填；根据play the violin拉小提琴，固定用法。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。A动词，B形容词，修饰人，C形容词，修饰物，D名词，根据her father was not very，要用形容词作表语，应该是她爸爸不开心，故选B。
（3）副词辨析。A努力地，B几乎不，C努力工作，D艰苦的工作，根据I'll practice it very应该是非常努力地练习，故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A因为，B.一…就…，C如果，D当…时，根据如果你拉得好，你可以上更多的课，if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（5）动词辨析。begin开始，根据前面He soon found 可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（6）介词辨析。A在下方，B穿过，C在…上方，D穿过，根据后面when he heard the noise听到噪声，应该是把手放到耳朵上，故选C。
（7）代词辨析。A她，B自己，C我自己，D她自己，根据But since she practiced playing the violin，但自从她自己练习拉小提琴以后。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A别的，后面加名词复数，B三者及以上另一个，C两者中另一个，D别的，相当other+名词，结合语境可知此处表示再有六个星期我就可以买下整栋楼了，泛指，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） C on the beach.When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple.Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did，and gave（2） A of them to his daughter，smiling.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could （3） C one of the apples with him.When the girl（4） C this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.
The father was（5） B .He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.He was lost in thought： "Perhaps I am just thinking too much.She is too（6） A to understand about sharing and giving."But still a smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. "Daddy，have this one!It is much juicier and（7） B ." Her father was speechless.He felt（8） D about making the judgment so quickly about a small child.But his smile（9） B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（10） A spare some more time to understand things better.
（1）A.walk
B.shower
C.break
D.picture
（2）A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
（3）A.cut
B.wash
C.share
D.bring
（4）A.said
B.felt
C.heard
D.wanted
（5）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.moved
D.happy
（6）A.young
B.old
C.careful
D.strict
（7）A.bigger
B.sweeter
C.smaller
D.heavier
（8）A.proud
B.great
C.good
D.sorry
（9）A.went away
B.came back
C.ran off
D.left out
（10）A.Never
B.Seldom
C.Sometimes
D.Always
【分析】本文主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女儿分享一个的时候，女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望。当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果更多汁更甜，爸爸对自己最初的判断感到抱歉。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.walk散步；B.shower淋浴；C.break休息；D.picture图片。根据The young daughter was a little bit tired（小女孩有点累了）可知，他们在海滩上休息一会，因此选break，take a break为固定搭配，意为"休息一下"。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.both两者都；B.either两者中的任意一个；C.neither两者都不；D.all三者或者三者以上的全部。根据His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.（他女儿左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。）可知把两个苹果都给了女儿。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.cut切割；B.wash洗；C.share分享；D.bring带来。根据And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the other apple.（父亲还没来得及说话，她也咬了一口另一个苹果。）可知和下文父亲失望的表情，可知此处是父亲问是否能和他分享一个苹果，因此选share。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.said说；B.felt感觉；C.heard听到；D.wanted想要。根据she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple.（她很快咬了一个苹果。）再结合选项可知，是当女孩听到父亲的话后。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.moved感动的；D.happy开心的。根据He wondered（想知道）what mistake he had made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.（他想知道他犯什么错误，他的女儿是在这样一个贪婪的人。）可知此处是父亲感到非常惊讶。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.careful仔细的；D.strict严格的。根据语境和选项可知，此处是她还太小，不懂什么是分享和给予，因此选young。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.sweeter更甜的；C.smaller更小的；D.heavier更重的。根据much juicier（汁更多的）和选项可知，此处应该选sweeter。句意：爸爸，吃这一个!这个汁更多更甜。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.great伟大的；C.good好的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据Her father was speechless.（父亲说不出话来。）可知他对这么快就对一个小孩做出判断感到抱歉。故选D。
（9）短语辨析。A.went away离开；B.came back回来；C.ran off逃跑；D.left out忽视。根据knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.（他知道为什么他的女儿很快地把每个苹果都咬一口。）可知他知道原因后笑容又回来了，因此选came back符合题意。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。A.Never从不；B.Seldom很少；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Always总是。根据From the story we can learn not to judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly.（从这个故事我们可以学到不要迅速地判断或下结论。）可知要留出足够的时间去更好地了解，因此选Always。句意：总是多花些时间去更好地理解事情。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读
第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
4．（6分）
Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall
6 F
Restaurant
Coffee shop / Tea house
5 F
Children's pleasure ground
Cinema
4 F
Electrical equipment
Writing materials
Office supplies
3 F
Men's clothing
Bedding
2 F
Women's clothing
Children's clothing
1 F
Fruits，vegetables，meat，eggs drinks，cooked food，etc.
Kitchen ware
Business house
Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weekends：9：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 9：00 p.m.
（1）From the shopping guide，we can see that there are B floors in the New World Shopping Mall.
A.five
B.six
C.seven
D.eight
（2）You can invite your friends to C or drink tea on the top floor.
A.play games
B.watch films
C.have lunch
D.buy clothing
（3）According to the guide，Mr Li can go shopping B on weekdays.
A.at 7：30 a.m.
B.at 8：30 a.m.
C.at 6：30 p.m.
D.at 8：00 p.m.
【分析】本文是一张新世界购物中心的购物指南，列出了购物中心一至六层的经营范围及营业时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据6 F.（6楼。）可知，从购物指南上我们可以看到新世界购物中心有六层楼。故选B。
（2）根据Restaurant；Coffee shop / Tea house.（餐厅；咖啡厅/茶馆。）可知，你可以邀请你的朋友在顶层吃午饭或喝茶。故选C。
（3）根据Weekdays：8：00 a.m. ﹣﹣﹣ 6：00 p.m.（工作日：上午8时至下午6时。）可知，根据购物指南的介绍，李先生可以在工作日上午8：30去购物。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（8分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.
There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without the animals，the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didn't know what had happened.
A young man went to the kind，and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut down the old tree，" said the young man. "There are thousands of moths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave."
"Excellent!" said the king. "I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again."
"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance（生态平衡）to get back again." said the young man.
The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.
（1）Why did the king cut down the old tree？ A
A.Because he hated the old and dry tree.
B.Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.
C.Because he didn't want moths to live in the tree.
D.Because he wanted to plant flowers in the garden.
（2）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A.the moths
B.the plants
C.the birds
D.the animals
（3）Which of the followings shows the natural balance of the garden？ D
A.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ birds
B.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals ﹣﹣﹣ plants
C.moths ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ animals
D.moths ﹣﹣﹣ birds ﹣﹣﹣ plants ﹣﹣﹣ animals
（4）The story tells us that C .
A.old trees should be cut down
B.it's easy for us to keep the balance of nature
C.it's important to keep the balance of nature
D.it won't take years for the natural balance to get back again
【分析】本文主要是通过讲国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诫大家：保持自然平衡很重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down （园中央的一棵老树。它又老又干。这让国王非常生气，他最后要求一些人把它砍掉，这让国王非常生气，最后他让一些人把它砍掉，）可知，国王要砍倒那棵老树是因为他讨厌那棵又老又干的树。故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题，根据前句Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.（鸟类需要蛾子吃东西，然后它们产生废物供植物生长。）可以推测出，them是指"这些鸟"。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题.根据Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.（鸟类需要蛾子吃东西，然后它们产生废物供植物生长。这些植物吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。）可知，花园的自然平衡规律是：飞蛾﹣﹣﹣鸟类﹣﹣﹣植物﹣﹣﹣动物。故选：D。
（4）主题归纳题，根据"I'm afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again， " said the young man.The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait.（恐怕要很多年才能完成。"自然的平衡需要很多年才能恢复，"年轻人说。国王很伤心，但他所能做的只是等待。）可知，本文主要是想告诉我们保持自然平衡很重要。故选：C。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（8分）"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？" We often hear such discussions.As China opens its doors，studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students.They would like to know the world well.
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.Language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered.Language is the first.Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents' care and do with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselves.There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean，meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family.For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high.Is it worth doing？
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused.He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher.He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics.So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
（1）From the passage，we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to C .
A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the new world
D.learn to look after themselves
（2）The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that C .
A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Studying abroad will cost students' families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easier for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their lives.
（4）This passage is mainly about C .
A.the problems of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad
【分析】这篇文章主要是关于出国留学的选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They would like to know the world well.（他们想更好地了解世界。）可知，许多中国学生梦想出国留学，是为了了解世界，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.Liu Xiang is a good example.（我们知道许多著名的人士，他们通过其在中国的努力也成就了伟大的自己。刘翔是一个很好的例子。）结合选项可以推测出，这个例子为了告诉我们"如果人们努力工作，在中国也能成功"，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据meeting with lots of difficulties and giving up easily.When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for them to study well.（遇到很多困难，很容易放弃。当他们不得不照顾自己时，很难让学生好好学习。）可知出国留学将使学生更容易学好，是不正确的，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据So when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.（因此，当你想知道哪个国家更适合留学时，考虑一下出国留学是否是正确的选择。）结合内容可知这篇文章主要是关于出国留学的选择，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解题目，要求学生通读全文，理解章大意，仔细分析题干，带着问题在文章中答案。
7．（8分）Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.They look the same as the place they are sitting in.
If you meet an octopus，do not tease it.It is not a foolish animal.It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.
Some scientists kept a small octopus in a big tank.One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.It just watched the man who was hitting it.
After a while the scientists got tired of the octopus.It would not change its color.They had no interest in it any more.They picked out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.Then the octopus attacked.It blew some black brown water out of its mouth.The dirty water went all over the man who had hit it and made his nice clean shirt black.The octopus remembered him.
（1）What makes it difficult to see octopuses？ C
A.Changing the living space.
B.Sitting in the place they live in.
C.Changing the color of their skin.
D.Attacking people.
（2）What did the scientists want to do after they put the octopus in a small tank？ D
A.To tease the octopus.
B.To give it a good place to live in.
C.To see it hit people.
D.To see it change the color.
（3）Why did the scientists pick the octopus out of the small tank to put it back in the big one？ C
A.Because it wanted to go back.
B.Because it hit a scientist.
C.Because they lost interest in it.
D.Because it had changed the color.
（4）According to the passage，what does the writer mainly tell us？ C
A.The octopus can change its color.
B.The octopus can blow some black brown water out of its mouth.
C.The octopus can remember the people who are not friendly to it and attack them.
D.Scientists like keeping octopus.
【分析】本文主要讲了章鱼可以记住不友好的人，并且会反击。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Octopuses can change the color of their skin.Because of this，it can be hard to see them.（章鱼可以改变皮肤的颜色。因此，很难看到它们。）可知章鱼很难看到的原因是它们可以改变皮肤的颜色。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段One day they took it out and put it in a small one.They wanted to have a special look at it.One of the scientists tried to make the octopus change its color，but it did not do that.（一天，他们把它拿出来放进一个小缸里。他们想对它进行一次特别的观察。其中一位科学家试图让章鱼改变颜色，但它没有这样做。）可知科学家把章鱼放到小缸中，想看看，一个科学家想让它改变颜色，因此判断科学家把它放入小缸的原因是为了让它改变颜色。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They had no interest in it any more.They picked it out of the small tank to put it back in the big one.（他们对这件事不再感兴趣了。他们把它从小缸里拣出来放回大缸里。）可知科学家对章鱼不感兴趣了，因此把章鱼放入了大缸，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段It can remember the people who are not friendly to it.If you make it angry，it can do something back to you.（它可以记住那些对它不友好的人。如果你让它生气，它会报复你。）可知本文主要讲了章鱼可以记住不友好的人，并且会反击，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读填空
8．（5分）Spring break is a kind of holiday to go outdoors.Teenagers in the US all love it.
Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（1） C .So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.
What do students do during the time？（2） E ，and they don't need to think about studying!
Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（3） A .
For many families，spring break means relaxing or family days.They may stay at home，read and watch movies，or they may spend time with their friends.Others may travel to meet family members who live far away.
（4） B .On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.These trips are often expensive，but they give students a great chance to see other parts of the world.
Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（5） D .So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.
A.They'll get to meet Mickey Mouse
B.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students
C.American schools begin as early as January
D.It depends on where they live
E.They like to do many things
【分析】本文介绍了通常，我们的新学期从一年中的2月底或3月初开始。但这与美国的情况大不相同，美国学校最早在一月份开学，所以在3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周，以及他们在假期做的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Usually，our new term starts in late February or early March in a year.But it's quite different from that in America.（通常，我们的新学期从一年中的2月底或3月初开始。但这与美国的情况大不相同。）和下文So in late March and April，most American schools give students one to two weeks off school.（ 所以在3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周。）可知说的是在美国的3月底和4月，大多数美国学校给学生放假一到两周，结合选项，应说美国学校最早在一月份开学。故选C。
（2）根据上文What do students do during the time？（学生在这段时间做什么？）和下文and they don't need to think about studying!（他们不需要考虑学习！）可知说的是美国学生做的事情，结合选项，应说他们喜欢做很多事情。故选E。
（3）根据上文Some kids take trips with their parents，travelling to a new state or even a new country.There is one place in the US that all kids dream about going on their spring break ﹣ Disney World in Florida.For some kids that dream will come true.（有些孩子和父母一起旅行，去一个新的州，甚至是一个新的国家。在美国，有一个地方所有的孩子都梦想着去春假——佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园。对一些孩子来说，梦想会成真。）可知说的是孩子去佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园，结合选项，应说他们会见到米老鼠。故选A。
（4）根据下文On a ten﹣day trip，for example，students may go on a tour through Spain，Germany，and Italy.（例如，在为期十天的旅行中，学生们可以去西班牙、德国和意大利旅行。）可知说的是去国外旅行，结合选项，应说有时老师会带领学生团体出国旅行。故选B。
（5）根据上文Students in the US don't have their spring break at the same time.（美国学生的春假不在同一时间。）和下文So while students from one town are on holiday，their friends in the next town may have classes as usual.（因此，当一个城镇的学生在度假时，他们在下一个城镇的朋友可能会像往常一样上课。）可知说的是假期不一样，结合选项，应说这取决于他们住在哪里。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、写作
第一节语篇填词 在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）
9．（5分）Last month，Aunt Doris visited us.She gave my mum a beautiful plant for her birthday.
However，my mum isn't good at l（1） ooking after plants.In a few days，it died.The next day，Aunt Doris called.She asked how the plant was doing.Mum didn't want to tell her the truth，so she told her it was doing well!Aunt Doris said， "Great!I can see it m（2） yself because I'm going to visit you again on Sunday!"
My mum didn't want to make Aunt Doris a（3） ngry ，so she decided to find a new plant at once.It had to look just like the old one.We all went into town and looked in every flower shop there.After a long time，we f（4） inally found one with pink flowers like the one Aunt Doris bought for mum.
When Aunt Doris a（5） rrived we worried that would notice（察觉），but she just smiled and said， "Oh，what lovely flowers!"
【分析】本文讲述了多丽丝阿姨来看我们。她送给我妈妈一棵漂亮的植物作为生日礼物。然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。几天后，它就死了。后来多丽丝阿姨打电话询问植物，她要来看望妈妈，就可以看到植物，妈妈怕多丽丝阿姨生气，我们过了很长时间，我们打算去买一株新的，后来终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。多丽丝姨妈来的时候，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说："哦，多可爱的花啊！"
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然而，我妈妈不擅长照看植物。根据after plants，结合首字母，可知是look after"照顾"，be good at doing sth"擅长做某事"，故用look的动名词形式looking。故填looking。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：我自己也能看到，因为我星期天还要来看你！根据I can see it...，结合首字母，可知是myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈不想让多丽丝阿姨生气，所以她决定马上找一株新植物。根据前文讲述多丽丝阿姨打电话询问植物，但是那颗植物已经死掉了，结合首字母，可知是angry"生气的"。故填angry。
（4）考查副词。句意：过了很长时间，我们终于找到了一朵粉红色的花，就像多丽丝阿姨给妈妈买的一样。根据After a long time，结合首字母，可知是finally"最后"。故填finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：多丽丝姨妈来的时候，我们担心她会注意到，但她只是笑着说："哦，多可爱的花啊！"根据we worried that would notice（察觉），结合首字母，可知是arrive"到达"，根据worried可知时态为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为"arrived"。故填arrived。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
10．（1.5分）护士在医院照顾病人。
Nurses take care of patients in the hospital.
【分析】护士在医院照顾病人。
【解答】根据题干，可知：take care of照顾，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故答案为take care of。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
11．（1.5分）出于安全原因，这公园目前不对公众开放。
The park is closed to the public for safety reasons at present.
【分析】The park is closed to the public for safety reasons at present.
【解答】be closed to 对……关闭；根据句意有一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is closed to
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（2分）教室前面有两块黑板。
There are two blackboards in the front of our classroom.
【分析】教室前面有两块黑板。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题为陈述句且用一般现在时态。根据句意"教室前面有两块黑板。"可知两块黑板在教室的前面，故句中考查介词短语in the front of"在...（物体内部）前面"。
故答案为：in ，the ，front ，of。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
After the basketball game，he was too excited to fall asleep .
【分析】他打完篮球后，太兴奋了而无法入睡。
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题为陈述句且用一般过去时态。句中考查动词短语fall asleep"入睡"和短语too...to do sth表示"太...而不能..."。
故答案为：too，to，fall ，asleep。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．（1.5分）从那些书中，我对中国文化有了更多的了解。
I learn more about Chinese culture from those books.
【分析】I learn more about Chinese culture from those books.
【解答】learn more about 更多了解……，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
故答案是learn more about
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
15．（1.5分）许多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lot of furniture is made of wood .
【分析】A lot of furniture is made of wood.
【解答】be made of由……制成，制作成成品后可以看出原材料； wood木材，不可数名词； 根据句意用一般现在时，主语A lot of furniture 指单数，be动词用is.
故答案是is made of wood
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
第三节书面表达（15分）
16．（15分）4月22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是"珍爱地球人与自然和谐共生"。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇80字以上的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在 大自然的好朋友﹣﹣动物与树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。（题目已写好，答题卡上不用写题目）。
开头
引出两位大自然的好朋友
他们给人类的帮助
他们对人类非常重要，……（自己补充细节）
他们所遭受的伤害
但是，近年来，动物和树木遭受了很多伤害，比如……（自己补充细节）
保护措施
（请补充至少三条）
结尾
呼吁
注意：1. 词数：80﹣100左右（题目已给出，不计入词数）。2. 请注意语意连贯，书写工整规范。
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously.
人类还砍伐了太多的树木，环境污染严重。
cut down砍倒；too many 太多
【高分句型二】
It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.
它还应该制定激励措施，鼓励人们种植更多的树木。
encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
【解答】Animals and trees are very important to us.Animals can help us get rid of pests， such as frogs.They also provide us with nutrients， like bees and cows.（动物对人类的好处）Trees can absorb toxic gases from industrial production and trap the dust that pollutes the atmosphere.They can also eliminate harmful noise pollution to human beings.（树木对人类的帮助）
But today moreandmoreanimals and treesareingreatdanger.（动物和树木处于极大的危险之中） Manyofthemareendangered.Animals are hunted and killed by people for money and meat.Humans also cut down too many trees andthe environment is pollutedseriously. 【高分句型一】
Howcanweprotecttheendangeredanimals and trees？Thegovernmentshouldsetupmore animalprotectionlaws. Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutanimals. Ourgovernment should develop laws tostopthesaleofanimals.（如何保护动物）As for trees，the government should severely punish those who cut down trees and those who break the law.It should also develop incentives to encourage people to grow more trees.（如何保护树木）【高分句型二】
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅。
相关试卷
2023年广东省广州市天河外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份2023年广东省广州市天河外国语学校中考三模英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023七年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023七年级上学期期中英语试卷，共7页。
广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023八年级上学期期中英语试卷+答案： 这是一份广州市天河外国语学校2022-2023八年级上学期期中英语试卷+答案，共8页。
