河北省石家庄市晋州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄市晋州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共29页。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州市八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
（附答案与试题解析）
V. 单项选择。（每题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）______my opinion，people shouldn't push their kids so hard.（　　）
A．About B．To C．In D．For
2．（1分）Livestreaming （直播）___a new chance for traditional culture artists．（　　）
A．practices B．provides C．promises D．protects
3．（1分）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale．（　　）
A．after B．before C．while D．until
4．（1分）We have to find a ______way to solve the problem，or we won't finish the work today.（　　）
A．independent B．proper
C．strange D．quickly
5．（1分）I ______some useless apps because my phone is so slow.（　　）
A．work out B．hang out C．hand out D．cut out
6．（1分）﹣Could you please ______me your notebook？
﹣Of course，You can ______it for a week.（　　）
A．borrow，keep B．lend，borrow
C．keep，lend D．lend，keep
7．（1分）﹣I didn't feel well，so I didn't go on the school trip.
﹣_____.I had a rest.（　　）
A．Neither did I B．Neither I did
C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
8．（1分）﹣I called you at ten o'clock this morning.Why didn't you pick up？
﹣Sorry，I ______the coronavirus vaccine （新冠疫苗）in the hospital at that time.（　　）
A．will get B．am getting
C．got D．was getting
9．（1分）Now more and more people ______late，but it is bad for their health.（　　）
A．used to sleeping B．are used to sleeping
C．are used to sleep D．used to sleep
10．（1分）﹣I feel upset because I'm too heavy.
﹣ ______do more exercise to lose some weight？（　　）
A．Why don't you B．How will you
C．How about D．Why did you
VI. 完形填空。（每题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I（1）　 　 off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases （行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait（2）　 　 an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining（3）　 　half an hour later.Looking around，I was（4）　 　 to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5）　 　.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6）　 　 surprise，the man said， "You don't have to（7）　 　 it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. " When my friend finally（8）　 　，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）　 　I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10）　 　 on to others.

（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
VI. 阅读理解。（每题2分， 计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容， 选择正确答案。
12．（10分）I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes，a large group of people came in and took their own orders.
I felt disappointed （失望的） because the group got served before me.I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly.I heard one of them bragging （吹嘘）about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant.Unable to stand it any more，I decided to leave.I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.
He told me nicely， "Yours is a special order.The head chef is preparing it himself.It'll take a little more time.Please have a drink when you wait. "I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently.A few minutes later，my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long﹣lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five﹣star meal for free.The people at the other tables were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me.They asked angrily why they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life!Some people go ahead of you，laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter，better and luckier than you，while you are working hard day and night，wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward （奖励） like them.

（1）Why did the writer feel disappointed at first？ 　 　
A.Because the group got served before him.
B.Because the group had special service.
C.Because the waiter canceled his order.
D.Because the meal tasted really terrible.
（2）What does the underlined word "cancel" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.申请
B.取消
C.赞扬
D.服务
（3）How did the writer feel through the whole story？ 　 　
disappointed→△→calm→△
A.shocked，unhappy
B.bored，glad
C.angry，surprised
D.lucky，excited
（4）The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 4 refers to　 　.
A.the head chef
B.the waiter of the restaurant
C.one guest of the group
D.the owner of the restaurant
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Meet my long﹣lost friend again
B.Wait patiently for a rewarding life
C.Have an unhappy experience
D.Laugh at other unlucky guests
13．（10分）
Volunteers Needed for Clean﹣Up Day
Do you know the International Coastal Clean﹣up Day？It's a day
for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.
For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.
This year's Clean﹣up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID﹣19，we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside.
Come and join us!
Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. ﹣12：00 A.M.
Meet at Visitor Service Center，Sunshine Road 485，Huadong.
*Bring drinking water and hats.
*Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty.
*Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.
*Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers.
*Children under 10 should come with parents.
Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
（1）The International Coastal Clean﹣up Day is for people to 　 　.
A.make the ocean cleaner
B.make the parks greener
C.make the streets tidier
D.make the air fresher
（2）Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT 　 　in the last thirty years.
A.plastic bottles
B.used face masks
C.fast food boxes
D.snack bags
（3）The activity will last for 　 　.
A.12 hours.
B.9 hours
C.8 hours
D.4 hours
（4）Volunteers should 　 　on the Clean﹣up Day this year.
A.pay for the lunch
B.make a team of 11 people
C.wear face masks
D.come with their parents
（5）This passage is probably a （n） 　 　.
A.story
B.diary
C.report
D.ad（广告）


14．（10分）A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.
Presently，I have more than 6，200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10，000 members in various （个别的） groups.Some of the groups are my personal groups.Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.The people who are connected with me are mostly targeted （针对性的）for my lessons.They either joined one of my groups or are in my contact list （联系人列表）.People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English skills.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I often let them connect to my public account first.If they promote some kinds of business，products or service，I won't accept those people in my groups.They may bring some trouble to others.If so，I will delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules.I think putting ads in groups is the least effective （有效的） way of promoting （促销）goods.You have two choices when someone breaks your rules.You can warn them.If they apologize，then，I think you should give them a second chance.If they don't，kick them out of the group.It isn't worth time to argue with them.

（1）The writer gives 　 　tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The underlined phrase "public account" means " 　 　"in Chinese.
A.公共设施
B.公共场合
C.公共账户
D.公众号
（3）From the passage，we can guess the writer may be 　 　.
A.a doctor
B.an engineer
C.a teacher
D.a businessman
（4）The last paragraph tells us 　 　.
A.putting ads in groups is the most useful way
B.you should have a discussion with people who put ads
C.you should kick them out if you find the advertisers
D.you should set some rules for your group
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Learn English on WeChat
B.How to Use Your WeChat
C.Some Advice About How to Manage Your WeChat Groups
D.Put Some Ads on the WeChat
IX. 任务型阅读。（每题2分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 并按要求完成题。
15．（10分）We do eye exercises，We wear sunglasses.We do a lot of things to protect （保护）our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But many things，such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss （听力丧失）. Once this happen，it's hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day.It reminds us to take good care of our ears.So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your ears.During the winter，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
Usually，our ears can clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt （污垢）.
So don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的）.Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if the earwax is making you feel bad，you can ask a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume （最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Over the﹣ear （头戴式） headphones are better than in﹣ear （入耳式） ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume.

（1）题完成句子；（2）～（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）If the earwax is making you feel bad，you can ask 　 　for help according to the article.
（2）How many ways does the writer give to protect our ears from the article？
　 　
（3）What should you do when you feel water in your ears？
　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X. 词语运用。（每题1分， 计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）During the unusual winter holiday in 2020，we stayed at home for two （1）__　 　（month） because of COVID﹣19.But my father，a member of the Communist Party of China，didn't stay （2）　 　us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some（3）　 　（use） work，he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.As the situation became much （4）　 　（bad），24﹣hour traffic checkpoints （检查点） were set up on the main roads to the village.There was only（5）　 　simple tent，a few chairs and two heaters （取暖器） for volunteers （6）　 　（spend） the night.The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep.But my father （7）　 　（final） chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad （8）　 　（join） the Party when he was young.At first，I didn't know much about it.After the pandemic，I learned that the Party members （9）　 　（be）people who will step forward when China is in trouble.When I grow up，I want to become one of （10）___　 　（they）.Even if I am not a Party member，I will make contributions to our society，making it a much better place.
XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出， 要求： 符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
17．（1分）matter，the，with，what's，you
　 　？
18．（1分）you，hurt，playing，did，yourself，soccer
　 　？
19．（1分）out，I，run，of，money，my，have
　 　.
20．（1分）you，why，talk，these，about，feelings，don't
　 　？
21．（1分）I，called，when，were，a，walk，they，taking
　 　.
B）书面表达。（15分）
22．（15分）很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法有何看法？请写一篇英文短文。
提示：
（1）对图画进行简单描述；
（2）对父母的这一做法给出合理评判；
（3）写出自己的想法。
要求：
（1）语句通顺；表达正确；行文流畅；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）。

Yesterday afternoon，I went home after school._____________________________

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市晋州市八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
V. 单项选择。（每题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）______my opinion，people shouldn't push their kids so hard.（　　）
A．About B．To C．In D．For
【分析】在我看来，人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。
【解答】A．About关于；B．To到……；C．In在里面；D．For为了。根据...my opinion，可知是短语in my opinion在我看来，固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）Livestreaming （直播）___a new chance for traditional culture artists．（　　）
A．practices B．provides C．promises D．protects
【分析】直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会．
【解答】practices练习．provides提供．promises承诺．protects保护．根据a new chance"一个新的机会"及for traditional culture artists"为传统文化艺术家"可知，应该是"提供"．provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握固定搭配provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，结合语境，选择合适答案．
3．（1分）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale．（　　）
A．after B．before C．while D．until
【分析】比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头．
【解答】A． after在…之后 B． before在…之前 C． while当…时 D． until直到．根据Bill was telling his tale，可知while引导进行时的句子．表示当…时．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）We have to find a ______way to solve the problem，or we won't finish the work today.（　　）
A．independent B．proper
C．strange D．quickly
【分析】我们必须找到一个合适的方法来解决这个问题，否则我们今天就不能完成这项工作。
【解答】independent独立的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的；quickly迅速地，副词。根据We have to find a...way to solve the problem，or we won't finish the work today."我们必须找到一个......方法来解决这个问题，否则我们今天就不能完成这项工作。"可知，应该是"合适的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
5．（1分）I ______some useless apps because my phone is so slow.（　　）
A．work out B．hang out C．hand out D．cut out
【分析】我删除了一些没有用的应用程序，因为我的手机运行很慢。
【解答】work out计算出；hang out闲逛；hand out分发；cut out删除；根据句意，因为我的手机运行很慢，可知我删除了没有用的应用程序。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣Could you please ______me your notebook？
﹣Of course，You can ______it for a week.（　　）
A．borrow，keep B．lend，borrow
C．keep，lend D．lend，keep
【分析】﹣﹣你可以把你的笔记借给我吗？﹣﹣当然了，你可以借一个星期。
【解答】lend借给别人；borrow从别人那里借东西；keep借东西多久。分析句子可知，第一个设空处是说借给某人东西，用lend；第二个设空处后面跟段时间，要用keep。
故选D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣I didn't feel well，so I didn't go on the school trip.
﹣_____.I had a rest.（　　）
A．Neither did I B．Neither I did
C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
【分析】﹣我感觉不舒服，所以没有去学校旅行。
﹣我也没去。我休息了一会儿。
【解答】情况一致，主语不一致，完全倒装。否定句用Neither +助动词\情态动词+主语。情况一致，主语一致，不完全倒装。否定句用Neither+主语 +助动词\情态动词。题干是否定句，很显然这是两个人在对话。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对倒装句的掌握。
8．（1分）﹣I called you at ten o'clock this morning.Why didn't you pick up？
﹣Sorry，I ______the coronavirus vaccine （新冠疫苗）in the hospital at that time.（　　）
A．will get B．am getting
C．got D．was getting
【分析】﹣﹣我今天早上十点钟给你打电话。你为什么不接呢？
﹣﹣抱歉，那个时候我正在医院里面接种新冠疫苗。
【解答】分析句子可知，设空处表示"在那个时候正在发生的事情"，用过去进行时。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．（1分）Now more and more people ______late，but it is bad for their health.（　　）
A．used to sleeping B．are used to sleeping
C．are used to sleep D．used to sleep
【分析】现在越来越多的人习惯于熬夜，但这对他们的健康有害。
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth"被用来做..."。根据题干"Now more and more people ______late，but it is bad for their health."可知现在越来越多的人习惯于熬夜，但这对他们的健康有害。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
10．（1分）﹣I feel upset because I'm too heavy.
﹣ ______do more exercise to lose some weight？（　　）
A．Why don't you B．How will you
C．How about D．Why did you
【分析】﹣我感到不安，因为我太重了。
﹣ 你为什么不做更多的运动来减肥？
【解答】what about/how about后跟动词的ing形式；Why not/Why don't you+动词原形，结合空后动词do，可知本题考查表示建议的句型：Why not/Why don't you+动词原形？译为"你为什么不..."。答语句意为：你为什么不做更多的运动来减肥？
故选：A。
【点评】熟记表示"建议"的句型，根据动词的形式，确定答案。
VI. 完形填空。（每题1分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I（1）　C　 off the bus，I pulled my two suitcases （行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.Unluckily，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait（2）　A　 an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining（3）　B　half an hour later.Looking around，I was（4）　D　 to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the rain.Just as I was feeling helpless，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his （5）　B　.I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it.To（6）　C　 surprise，the man said， "You don't have to（7）　D　 it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives. " When my friend finally（8）　A　，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9）　B　I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10）　D　 on to others.

（1）A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.am getting
（2）A.for
B.at
C.with
D.of
（3）A.strongly
B.heavily
C.healthily
D.brightly
（4）A.bored
B.glad
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.shirt
B.umbrella
C.ticket
D.watch
（6）A.his
B.your
C.my
D.her
（7）A.borrow
B.buy
C.pay
D.return
（8）A.showed up
B.gave up
C.woke up
D.stayed up
（9）A.After
B.Before
C.Because
D.Unless
（10）A.politeness
B.sadness
C.illness
D.kindness
【分析】文章通过作者的经历，告诉了人们传递善良可以让自己更开心。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.得到，动词原形；B.得到，第三人称单数；C.得到，过去式；D.得到，现在进行时。根据下文I pulled my two suitcases （行李箱）and walked to the pickup area.（我拉了两个行李箱，走到接送区。）可知，此句是一般过去时，所以应用got。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.表一段时间；B.在；C.和；D.的。根据 I had to wait（2）an hour at the pickup area.（我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。）可知，wait for（等待）固定用法。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.强烈地；B.大量地；C.健康地；D.明亮地。根据it started raining，（开始下雨了，）下雨了，结合选项可知，用副词heavily符合题意。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据I was（4）to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the rain.（我难过地发现没有地方避雨。）可知，作者没有地方避雨，心里肯定很难过。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.衬衣；B.雨伞；C.票；D.手表。根据下文I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（我把雨伞给了一位抱着婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。）可知，是指递给作者一把雨伞。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.他的；B.你的；C.我的；D.她的。根据To（6）surprise，（令我惊讶的是）结合语境可知，男子的回答让作者很意外，文章是以第一人称叙述的，因此选my，to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）为固定搭配。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.借入；B.买；C.支付；D.归还。根据Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.（当你的车到的时候，把伞传递给别人就行了。）可知，男子说不需要归还他的伞，只需要继续传递给需要的人。故选D。
（8）短语辨析。A.出现；B.放弃；C.醒来；D.熬夜。根据When my friend finally（8），（当我的朋友终于出现的时候）可知，作者朋友终于到了，show up（出现）为固定搭配。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。A.在...之后；B.在...之前；C.因为；D.除非。根据I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella，（我让她把伞传递给其他需要的人，）可知，是在作者在离开前。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.礼貌；B.难过；C.疾病；D.善良。根据I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10）on to others.（我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。）结合上文可知，作者感觉能为传递善良感到开心。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VI. 阅读理解。（每题2分， 计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容， 选择正确答案。
12．（10分）I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.After about 20 minutes，a large group of people came in and took their own orders.
I felt disappointed （失望的） because the group got served before me.I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly.I heard one of them bragging （吹嘘）about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant.Unable to stand it any more，I decided to leave.I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.
He told me nicely， "Yours is a special order.The head chef is preparing it himself.It'll take a little more time.Please have a drink when you wait. "I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently.A few minutes later，my meal was served by six waiters.
To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long﹣lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five﹣star meal for free.The people at the other tables were shocked and couldn't stop looking at me.They asked angrily why they didn't get that kind of service.
Such is life!Some people go ahead of you，laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter，better and luckier than you，while you are working hard day and night，wondering why it's taking so long for you to get reward （奖励） like them.

（1）Why did the writer feel disappointed at first？ 　A　
A.Because the group got served before him.
B.Because the group had special service.
C.Because the waiter canceled his order.
D.Because the meal tasted really terrible.
（2）What does the underlined word "cancel" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.申请
B.取消
C.赞扬
D.服务
（3）How did the writer feel through the whole story？ 　C　
disappointed→△→calm→△
A.shocked，unhappy
B.bored，glad
C.angry，surprised
D.lucky，excited
（4）The underlined word "He" in Paragraph 4 refers to　D　.
A.the head chef
B.the waiter of the restaurant
C.one guest of the group
D.the owner of the restaurant
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Meet my long﹣lost friend again
B.Wait patiently for a rewarding life
C.Have an unhappy experience
D.Laugh at other unlucky guests
【分析】文章主要讲述了我在等待食物的过程中一些列的心理变化及最后获得的大惊喜。最终使我明白了一个道理：耐心地等待有回报的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ifeltdisappointed （失望） becausethegroupgotservedbeforeme.（我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）可知，作者一开始感到失望是因为那群人比他先得到服务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Unable to stand it any more，I decided to leave.I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.（我再也受不了了，决定离开。我生气地让服务员……我点的菜。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"取消"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ifeltdisappointed （失望） becausethegroupgotservedbeforeme.（我觉得很失望，因为那群人比我先得到服务。）Iaskedthewaitertocancel （取消） myorderangrily.（我生气地让服务员取消我点的菜。）I calmed down （冷静）and waited patiently.（我平静下来，耐心地等待。）Tomysurprise，theowneroftherestaurantwasalong﹣lostfriendofmine.（令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可知，我的心情是：失望﹣生气﹣平静﹣惊喜。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据To my surprise，the owner of the restaurant was a long﹣lost friend of mine.He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me.（令我惊讶的是，这家餐馆的老板是我一位失散多年的朋友。）可猜测出，后句应是：餐馆的老板把我简单的一餐免费变成了五星级的一餐。故下划线单词"He"应是指"餐馆的老板"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一句Youjusthavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial.（你只需要等待更长的时间，因为你的回报更特别。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题应是：耐心地等待有回报的生活。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（10分）
Volunteers Needed for Clean﹣Up Day
Do you know the International Coastal Clean﹣up Day？It's a day
for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.
For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.
This year's Clean﹣up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID﹣19，we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside.
Come and join us!
Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. ﹣12：00 A.M.
Meet at Visitor Service Center，Sunshine Road 485，Huadong.
*Bring drinking water and hats.
*Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty.
*Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.
*Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers.
*Children under 10 should come with parents.
Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
（1）The International Coastal Clean﹣up Day is for people to 　A　.
A.make the ocean cleaner
B.make the parks greener
C.make the streets tidier
D.make the air fresher
（2）Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT 　B　in the last thirty years.
A.plastic bottles
B.used face masks
C.fast food boxes
D.snack bags
（3）The activity will last for 　D　.
A.12 hours.
B.9 hours
C.8 hours
D.4 hours
（4）Volunteers should 　C　on the Clean﹣up Day this year.
A.pay for the lunch
B.make a team of 11 people
C.wear face masks
D.come with their parents
（5）This passage is probably a （n） 　D　.
A.story
B.diary
C.report
D.ad（广告）


【分析】本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.（这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.（30多年来，1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在过去的三十年里，志愿者们捡到了这些东西，除了用过的口罩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. ﹣12：00 A.M.（2021年9月18日，星期六，上午8：00﹣12：00。）可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.（戴上口罩，保持适当的社交距离。）可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据标题Volunteers Needed for Clean﹣Up Day.（清洁日需要志愿者。）可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（10分）A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups.I'll share a few of the secrets for it.
Presently，I have more than 6，200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10，000 members in various （个别的） groups.Some of the groups are my personal groups.Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.
First，managing groups is really about managing people.The people who are connected with me are mostly targeted （针对性的）for my lessons.They either joined one of my groups or are in my contact list （联系人列表）.People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English skills.
Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.I often let them connect to my public account first.If they promote some kinds of business，products or service，I won't accept those people in my groups.They may bring some trouble to others.If so，I will delete them from my Friends' Circle quickly and make them disappear.
Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules.I think putting ads in groups is the least effective （有效的） way of promoting （促销）goods.You have two choices when someone breaks your rules.You can warn them.If they apologize，then，I think you should give them a second chance.If they don't，kick them out of the group.It isn't worth time to argue with them.

（1）The writer gives 　B　tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）The underlined phrase "public account" means " 　D　"in Chinese.
A.公共设施
B.公共场合
C.公共账户
D.公众号
（3）From the passage，we can guess the writer may be 　C　.
A.a doctor
B.an engineer
C.a teacher
D.a businessman
（4）The last paragraph tells us 　D　.
A.putting ads in groups is the most useful way
B.you should have a discussion with people who put ads
C.you should kick them out if you find the advertisers
D.you should set some rules for your group
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.How to Learn English on WeChat
B.How to Use Your WeChat
C.Some Advice About How to Manage Your WeChat Groups
D.Put Some Ads on the WeChat
【分析】本文主要讲了如何管理微信群。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段First，managing groups is really about managing people.（首先，管理团队实际上就是管理人。）第四段Second，I'm very slow at adding someone to a group.（其次，我在把人加入一个群时动作很慢。）和第五段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules.（第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知作者给出三条有关管理微信群的建议。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Presently，I have more than 6，200 people who subscribed （订阅） to my public account and at least 10，000 members in various （个别的） groups.（目前，我有超过6200人订阅了我的_____，在各种团体中至少有10，000名成员。）猜测划线部分的含义为"公众号"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段Others are English learning groups where I've been invited to share my free English lessons.（还有一些是英语学习小组，他们邀请我分享我的免费英语课程。）推断作者可能是一个老师。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Third，if you don't want someone to advertise in your group，you need to set rules.（第三，如果你不希望有人在你的团队里做广告，你需要制定规则。）可知本段主要讲了你应该在群里制定规则。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A lot of people have asked me lately how I manage （管理）so many WeChat groups.（最近很多人问我是如何管理这么多微信群的。）可知最好的标题为"有关如何管理微信群的一些建议"。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX. 任务型阅读。（每题2分， 计10分）阅读下面短文， 并按要求完成题。
15．（10分）We do eye exercises，We wear sunglasses.We do a lot of things to protect （保护）our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body﹣the ears.
Ears help us hear the world.But many things，such as loud noise，can cause hearing loss （听力丧失）. Once this happen，it's hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day.It reminds us to take good care of our ears.So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears with a towel （毛巾） after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of your ear.
Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your ears.During the winter，protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
Usually，our ears can clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up，dries out，and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt （污垢）.
So don't clean your ears with anything sharp （尖锐的）.Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if the earwax is making you feel bad，you can ask a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume （最大音量） for no more than 60 minutes a day.
Over the﹣ear （头戴式） headphones are better than in﹣ear （入耳式） ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise，so you can listen at a lower volume.

（1）题完成句子；（2）～（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）If the earwax is making you feel bad，you can ask 　a doctor　for help according to the article.
（2）How many ways does the writer give to protect our ears from the article？
　Three.　
（3）What should you do when you feel water in your ears？
　I should shake head a little bit.　
（4）　So how can we protect our ears？　
（5）　一旦发生这种情况，你的听力很难恢复。　
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵，并给出了一些建设性的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But if the earwax is making you feel bad，you can ask a doctor for help.（但是如果耳垢让你感觉不舒服，你可以向医生寻求帮助。）可知但是如果耳垢让你感觉不舒服，你可以向医生寻求帮助。故答案为：a doctor。
（2）细节归纳题。根据Keep your ears dry and warm；（保持耳朵干燥和温暖；）How to clean your ears.（如何清洁耳朵。）How to use headphones.（如何清洁耳朵。如何使用耳机）可知三个建议。故答案为：Three。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you feel water in your ear，shake your head a little bit.（如果你觉得耳朵进水了，稍微摇头。）可知如果觉得耳朵进水了，稍微摇头。故答案为：I should shake head a little bit。
（4）主旨大意题。根据So how can we protect our ears？（那么我们如何保护我们的耳朵呢？）可知文章主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。故该句是主题句，故答案为：So how can we protect our ears？
（5）翻译题。Once一旦，happen发生，it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的，it's hard to get your hearing back你的听力很难恢复。故答案为：一旦发生这种情况，你的听力很难恢复。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X. 词语运用。（每题1分， 计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示， 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）During the unusual winter holiday in 2020，we stayed at home for two （1）　months　（month） because of COVID﹣19.But my father，a member of the Communist Party of China，didn't stay （2）　with　us at home for too long.
When my dad heard about some（3）　useful　（use） work，he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID﹣19.As the situation became much （4）　worse　（bad），24﹣hour traffic checkpoints （检查点） were set up on the main roads to the village.There was only（5）　a　simple tent，a few chairs and two heaters （取暖器） for volunteers （6）　to spend　（spend） the night.The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep.But my father （7）　finally　（final） chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.
Dad （8）　joined　（join） the Party when he was young.At first，I didn't know much about it.After the pandemic，I learned that the Party members （9）　are　（be）people who will step forward when China is in trouble.When I grow up，I want to become one of （10）　them　（they）.Even if I am not a Party member，I will make contributions to our society，making it a much better place.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我爸爸身为共产党员，在疫情期间，在为大家守护安全的大门。当我长大的时候，我要成为党员中的一员
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们在家里待了两个月。前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为months。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是，我爸爸，一个共产党员，没有和我们在家里待的太久。stay with固定短语，和...待在一起，故答案为with。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我爸爸听说一些有用的工作。形容词修饰名词，故答案为useful。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着形势变得更糟糕。副词much修饰形容词比较级，故答案为worse。
（5）考查冠词。句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。后面的词语是simple tent，simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。动词不定式表目的，故答案为to spend。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是我爸爸最后选择了待在那里，因为他想为他人守护大门。副词修饰动词，故答案为finally。
（8）考查动词。句意：爸爸年轻的时候加入了共产党。时间状语从句使用的是一般过去时，所以主句也要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为joined。
（9）考查系动词。句意：我了解到共产党员是当中国有麻烦的时候勇敢向前的人。这句话叙述的是客观事实，主语是members，故答案为are。
（10）考查代词。句意：当我长大的时候，我要成为其中的一员。前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）将所给词语连成句子， 标点已给出， 要求： 符合语法， 语句通顺， 大小写正确， 词语不得重复使用。
17．（1分）matter，the，with，what's，you
　What's the matter with you　？
【分析】你怎么了？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般过去时态。what's作为特殊疑问词放到句首，the matter随后，最后是with you。句意为：你怎么了？
故答案为：What's the matter with you。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．（1分）you，hurt，playing，did，yourself，soccer
　Did you hurt yourself playing soccer　？
【分析】在踢足球的时候你伤到自己了吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时态。助动词did放在句首，首字母大写；主语you之后是动词hurt，反身代词yourself表明对象；playing soccer是状语，放到最后。
故答案为：Did you hurt yourself playing soccer。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（1分）out，I，run，of，money，my，have
　I have run out of money　.
【分析】我已经花光了我的钱。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为现在完成时态。I是主语；助动词为have，其后是固定短语run out of，money作为宾语放到最后。
故答案为：I have run out of money。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．（1分）you，why，talk，these，about，feelings，don't
　Why don't you talk about these feelings　？
【分析】你为什么不谈论这些感受呢？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。Why作为特殊疑问词，放在句首，其后为否定助动词don't；人称代词you之后为动词词组talk about，these feelings做宾语放到最后。
故答案为：Why don't you talk about these feelings。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分）I，called，when，were，a，walk，they，taking
　They were taking a walk when I called　.
【分析】我打电话的时候，他们正在散步。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为过去进行时态。They是主语；谓语动词were taking ，后面是when引导的时间状语从句，I是从句主语，谓语动词是called。
故答案为：They were talking a walk when I called。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达。（15分）
22．（15分）很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法有何看法？请写一篇英文短文。
提示：
（1）对图画进行简单描述；
（2）对父母的这一做法给出合理评判；
（3）写出自己的想法。
要求：
（1）语句通顺；表达正确；行文流畅；
（2）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数：80左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）。

Yesterday afternoon，I went home after school._____________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Iwantedtohelpmyfathersweepthefloor，buthesaid， "Youneedn'tdothat.Dosomereading!"我想帮着爸爸扫地，但是他说道，"你不必做能够，读书去。"want to do sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Asstudents，it'sourdutytostudy.作为学生，学习是我们的职责。it'sourdutytodo sth表示做某事是我们的职责。
【解答】Yesterdayafternoon，Iwenthomeafterschool.Iwantedtohelpmyfathersweepthefloor，buthesaid， "Youneedn'tdothat.Dosomereading!"【高分句型一】LaterwhenIwaswatchingTV，mymothercameandturnedofftheTV.Shesaid， "Don'twatchTV.Gotostudy!" （描述图片内容）
Iknowmyparentslovemeandwantmetohaveagoodfuture.ButshouldIspendallthetimeonmystudy？TherearemanyotherthingsformetolearnandIwanttoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld，too. （评判与批驳）
Asstudents，it'sourdutytostudy.【高分句型二】Butthat'snottheonlythingforustodo.（我的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。