2022届高考英语总复习：形容词和副词课件

这是一份2022届高考英语总复习：形容词和副词课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了比较级最高级，原级的常见考点，比较级的常见考点，规则变化，最高级的常见考点，三者或三者以上，more，large，earlier，better等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Step 1 基础回放
Grup1：⑴ Lincln was a pwerful man.⑵ He was s tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.⑶ Martin fund the wrk slightly dull.⑷ I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
Read and Think
Grup2：⑴ He said quite psitively that he wuld cme.⑵ It’s simply wnderful t see yu！⑶ I heard pretty clearly then.⑷ Yur cat is just behind the dr.⑸ Frankly，I am nt satisfied with yur wrk.
Q1：adj.在句子作什么成分？
Q2：adv修饰哪些词？
Step 2 :考纲解读与命题探讨
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。Eg:(2012山东，33) Be ________(reasn) –yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.⑴ 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺_____、______或_____，要首先想到用形容词。Eg:缺定语：(2012天津，10）The secretary arranged a ___________(cnvenience) time and place fr the applicants t have an interview.
⑵ 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。Eg:（2013浙江，6）If we leave right away ,________(hpe) we’ll arrive n time.⑶ 形容词和副词的级Eg:(2015四川，7）Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the _______(gd) he has ever gt.(2013天津，3）I think watching TV every evening is a waste f time----there are_______________ (meaningful) things t d .
mre meaningful
2. 短文改错中，常考本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。Eg: 1. He is a heavily smker. 2. She lks happily.
不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
Step 3考点精讲
精讲一：形容词和副词的级
——————————————————————————————————
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The stry is as interesting as that ne.
The stry is nt as/ s interesting as that ne.
1.（2013安徽，33）It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as _______(large) as what it was .2.(2014甘肃）I’m nt a little tired tday after giving the rm a thrugh cleaning and I have never had as ______(tired) a day as tday .
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加mre 和 mst
harder larger
hardest largest
biggerthinner wetter
biggestthinnest wettest
happier drierearlier
happiest driestearliest
mre – mre -
mst – mst -
你知道为什么冬天比夏天更冷吗？
D yu knw why winter is______ (cld) than summer?
He is ____________(careful) than yu .
mre careful
1.（2011江西，24）--The film is ,I have t say ,nt a bit interesting .--Why ? It’s far _____________(interest) than the films I have ever seen .2.(2013江西师大附中10月月考，30）---These ranges are nly a dllar .---Well, they are ___________(cheap) than thers ,but they dn’t lk as gd.
mre interesting
1.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”2. the +比较级， the +比较级 “越……， 越……”3.the +比较级（+f the tw…）这种情况下比较级也加the4.如果比较对象相同，可用that/thse代替
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu make.
The girl is the shrter f the tw.
The weather in Qingyuan is better than that in Wuhan.
The texts in Bk Three are easier than thse in Bk Fur .
那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们当中最高的.
The by with glasses is __________(tall) f us.
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is _________(large) in China.
the largest
the tallest
(1)英语是最重要的语言之一。
English is ne f_______________ (imprtant) languages.
2. One f+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
(2)兰州中国最美的城市之一。
Lanzhu is ne f ______________(beautiful)cities in China.
the mst imprtant
the mst beautiful
3. 特殊用法（比较级表最高级的含义）
（1）“否定词+adj.比较级”
（2）“adj.比较级+than any ther” +单数名词,
Eg：N ne can be mre careful than he is .
Eg：He is busier than any ther wrker in his wrk-shp .
1.(2015四川，7）Andy is cntent with the ty .It is the _______(gd ) gift he has ever gt .2.（2013辽宁，33）This is by far ___________(inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen .3.（2012全国II,13)Next t bilgy ,I like physics_____ (gd).
the mst inspiring
1.lvely ,friendly ,rderly ,mtherly ,sisterly ,brtherly ,likely (adj)2.(daily ,mnthly ,yearly ,weekly (adj./adv)
1.以-ly结尾的形容词
afraid ,alive ,alne , alike ,ashamed , asleep ,awake
invlved（有关的）left（剩下的）mentined
We will make ur decisin and cntact the peple invlved .
精讲三：形容词与副词的转换
easily, happily, heavily, busily
simply /gently / reasnably…
fully, dully
basically, scientifically
1,(2015湖北，29 )The girl used t be shy ,but is ____________(gradual) getting active in grup wrk and is mre willing t express herself.2,(2013,福建，31 )Thse pr and needy teenagers were excited t find a shp at the crner where they culd buy__________(affrd) priced bikes.3,(2015江苏，29 ) These prblems ,if nt slved _________(prper) ,will seriusly affect the grwth f teenagers.4,(2015湖北，29 ) Yu are t meet with frustratin in the pursuit f success and thrugh greater effrt and hard wrk yur dream will definitely cme true. Put it _______(simple), “N pain, n gain.”5,(2014黑龙江，31 )Culd yu ________(pssible) take care f my dg while I am away ?
针对性练习1-单句填空
1. Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ____________ (slwly)?
现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级，要在前面加mre构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。
2. Thse wh have _____ (much) mney than sense may smetimes act flishly. 由关键词than可知用比较级。3. Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was twice as _____ (large) as that f theirs.在as…as结构之间，用原级。
4. The new grup f students is better-behaved than the ther grup wh stayed here ________ (early). 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。5. The meln the Smiths served at dinner wuld have tasted _____ (gd) if it had been put in the fridge fr a little while.将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。
6. Speaking f all the sngs he has written, I think this is prbably his ___________ (well-knw) ne. 因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。7. Of the tw cats, I’d chse the ______ (cheap) ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.因是两者比较，故用比较级。
8. Wrk gets dne ____________ (easily) when peple d it tgether, and the rewards are higher t.
从and the rewards are higher t(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，要用比较级，省略了than when peple dn’t d it tgether。
9. This washing machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses _____(little) water and electricity than _____ (ld) mdels.由“envirnmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10. I dn’t think this film is by far the mst bring. I have seen ______(bad).意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。
1. Different peple have different attitudes t the value f hnesty. Accrding t me, nthing culd be imprtant.
在be后加mre 比较级表示最高级，句意：没有什么比诚实更重要。
针对性练习2-单句改错
2. Althugh he was seriusly injured in the devastating earthquake, he recvered mre faster than anyne else in Wenchuan Red Crss Hspital.
去掉faster前的mre 因faster已经是比较级了。
3. My belved mther bught sme articles f furniture in the secnd hand market at an extremely lw price, but they all lk well.
well→ gd 因lk系动词后面接形容词，well作形容词时意思是“身体好的”。
4. Fast & Furius 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.在the后加mst 由by far和that I have ever seen 可得知要用最高级。5. In spite f the fact that he gt the task in the last minute, he accmplished it as better as thers.better→ well 在as…as中间用形容词或副词的原形。
6. The number f turists paying a visit t Tai Muntain was small last year, but there seems t be even few turists arund this year.
few→ fewer 今年甚至更少，填fewer。
7. In the distance appeared a figure wh I thught was prfessr Wang. Hwever, when he came clse t me, I fund he was prfessr Li. clse→ clser 指走得“更近”。8.If they had gt t the statin five minutes early, they wuld have caught the first train bund fr Panyu Square.early→ earlier 如果是早到五分钟，就赶上了。
9. I can’t understand what yu said just nw. Can yu speak a bit slwly?在slwly前加mre 请对方说得比之前说的要“更慢”一点。10. Of all the participants, Martha Berry wrks hard.hard→ hardest 由Of all可知，后面应用最高级。
11. He is a heavily smker. heavily→ heavy 在名词smker前作定语，用形容词。12. She lks happily.happily→ happy 在系动词lks后作表语，用形容词。
13. I find it easily t get n with her. easily→ easy 作宾补用形容词。14. Yu must wrk much mre careful. careful→ carefully 修饰动词作状语，用副词。
15. Being a student，he was natural interested in museums.natural→ naturally 修饰形容词interested, 用副词。16. All f them are wrking extreme well.extreme→ extremely 修饰副词well，用副词。
17. Hpeful, we’ll meet again n Thursday.Hpeful→ Hpefully 修饰全句，用副词。18. He is bad in need f mney.bad→ badly 修饰介词短语in need f，用副词。
Step 4跟踪演练
Sme peple think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1_______much .It is nt true .Thrugh many studies ,scientists shw us that the2_______ (much) yu use yur brain ,the better it will be and the 3_________(clever) yu will becme. Of curse , if yu want t keep yur mind 4______(clearly ) and active and yu must take a prper rest and study 5_________(prper). T the teenagers ,using their brains in the mrning is 6_____(well) fr their health . There are many ways t rest .One is a 7_________(peace) rest .Sleep is a peaceful rest. Anther is an 8 ______(act) rest .Fr example ,take a
walk 9 _______(utdr) and d mre exercise every day .T change the way f brain’s activities is als a gd way t rest . In everyday life ,t eat sme eggs ,meat , fresh vegetables and fruit is als gd fr the brains . Wish yu a wise man and a 10 _______(happily) life.
utdr adj./utdrs adv.
最近，兰州市政府组织了“创建文明城市”的活动，在大家的共同努力下，兰州市区呈现出新的面貌。假如你是兰州日报的一名记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。
1，活动的概况2，变化（垃圾，摩托车，交通事故减少，城市变漂亮..)3，活动的意义或影响注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节