专题02 阅读填空（第03期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第03期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初调研】
When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him: “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. 36．”
Chris Nikic. He’s 21.
He made the unrealistic his reality. 37． Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon — a 2.4-mile swim, 112-mile bike ride and 26.2-mile run.
Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman — he’s a superhero. “Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. 38． They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it’s touched Chris and touched us quite a lot.” said Chris’ father, Nik Nikic.
“39． Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I’ve got?’ It’s not about him — it’s about how he makes other people feel about themselves,” Nik Nikic said.
Chris Nikic’s story spread among the staff at Special Olympic Missouri. As explained by Brian Neuner, chief development and marketing officer, “40． And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman, that’s an extreme achievement.”
A．I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more.
B．Then came the big race.
C．You’re going home as an Ironman.
D．A lot of the messages are from families like us.
E.We really focus on the ability, not the disability.
F.The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable.
G.Chris underwent some surgeries that left him sedentary (久坐不动的).
【答案】36．C37．F38．D39．A40．E
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个患有唐氏综合症的男孩Chris Nikic创造了奇迹，完成了铁人三项全能比赛。
36．根据上文“You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. (你今天早上醒来时还是个患有唐氏综合症的男孩)”以及下文“Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman (Chris Nikic不仅仅是一个铁人)”可推知，此处指Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，他的身份就不只是患有唐氏综合症的男孩了，还多了一个身份——铁人。C项“你将以铁人的身份回家。”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
37．上文“He made the unrealistic his reality. (他把不切实际的想法变成了现实)”指出Chris Nikic实现了不切实际的事情，设空处承上启下，下文“Last fall, he became the first person with Down syndrome to complete an Ironman triathlon (去年秋天，他成为第一个完成铁人三项全能比赛的唐氏综合症患者)”指出了不切实际的事情具体是什么。F项“这位土生土长的佛罗里达州梅特兰人相信令人难以置信的事。”承上启下，进一步说明唐氏综合症患者完成铁人三项全能比赛是一件令人难以置信的事，符合文意。故选F项。
38．上文“Since the race, we have received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. (自比赛以来，我们收到了成千上万条信息，来自世界各地的人们都受到了他的旅程的启发)”指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛后，收到了很多信息，设空处承上启下，下文“They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. (他们的孩子有特殊需求或患有唐氏综合症)”指出了发信息的家庭中有孩子患有唐氏综合症或有特殊需求。D项“很多信息来自像我们这样的家庭。”承上启下，符合文意，且D项中的“messages”与上文一致。故选D项。
39．下文“Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I’ve got?’ (因为他让他们把他当作一面镜子来审视自己的内心，并说，‘看，如果他拥有的这么少却能做这么多的事，那我能用我拥有的东西做什么呢’)”指出Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛这件事可以给人们启发，帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。A项“我认为他在很多方面帮助人们认识到他们可以做得更多。”引出下文，符合文意，且A项中的“do”与下文一致。故选A项。
40．通过下文“this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance. (这是一个神奇的例子，说明他的能力是如何被实现的，尽管他身患残疾)”可知，Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项全能比赛说明了他的能力是如何被实现的，从而推知，人们真正关注的东西是个人能力。E项“我们真正关注的是能力，而不是残疾。”引出下文，符合文意，且E项中的“ability”和“disability”与下文一致。故选E项。
七选五【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三9月联合考试】
Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from? You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. 16． And furthermore, they got the question right.
17． It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).
18． You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 19． Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand
★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 20．
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A．To do that, you have to practice.
B．Find the common terms for the passage.
C．We miss things when we take class notes
D．Look through the textbooks for each course
E.That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F.You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way
G.Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes
【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．A20．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了速写如何提高你的笔记技巧，并介绍了四点建议。
16．根据上文“You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. (你只是确定老师从来没有覆盖过这些信息，因为它不在你的笔记上)”和下文“And furthermore, they got the question right. (而且，他们也答对了那道问题)”可知，此处内容与你同学的笔记记录了这些信息有关，且下文的代词they指的是选项G中的some of your classmates，因此选项G“Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes. (然后，你发现你的一些同学在他们的笔记上记录了这些信息)”符合题意。故选G。
17．根据下文“ It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says. (这是一种常见的挫折。很少有人能写得足够快或足够集中精力记下老师说的每一句话)”可知，此处内容与讲述记笔记的时候会有一些遗漏这个现象有关，因此选项C“We miss things when we take class notes. (我们记笔记的时候会漏掉一些东西)”符合题意。故选C。
18．根据上文“For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记). (因此，许多大学生通过发展个性化的速记形式来处理丢失关键信息的潜在问题。)”和下文“You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. (你不需要学习一门潦草书写的语言。)”可知，此处内容与讲述学习速记听起来比实际情况要难有关，且选项E的代词That指的是上文的内容，因此选项E“That sounds much more complicated than it really is. (这听起来比实际情况要复杂得多)”符合题意。故选E。
19．根据上文“The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. (关键是要开发一个好的系统并把它做好)”和下文“Try these tips (试试这些建议)”可知，此处内容与讲述要把一个系统做好必须要练习有关，且选项A中的代词that指的是上文的to develop a good system and to do it well，因此选项A“To do that, you have to practice.(要做到这一点，你必须练习)”符合题意。故选A。
20．根据上文“If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. (如果可能的话，找一个学习伙伴为你朗读文章)”可知，此处内容与讲述找一个学习伙伴朗读文章的作用有关，因此选项F“You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way. (你可以通过这种方式获得上课记笔记的真实体验)”符合题意。故选F。
七选五【江苏省2022届高三第一次百校联考】
Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different: 36． “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher, “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate a problem.”
And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent seething(不满）that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional out-bursts occur about once a week, the university's director of housing and residence education says, “It used to be: “Let's sit down and talk about it, '” he says. “Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have sharpened. The students don't have the person-to-person discussions and they don't know how to handle them. ” 37． And housing professionals say they see improvement as some students move toward graduation, but 38． because they never seem to understand.
39． Why express anger in person when you can release in a text? Facebook creates even more friction as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someone's wall on Face-book: 'Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,'” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the office of residential life at the University of California, Los Angeles. “It's a different way to express their conflict to each other. " In recent focus groups at North Carolina State University, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on their floor.
Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children's problems in their entire lives.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. 40．
A．Administrators infer reliance on cellphones and the Internet may cause young people to avoid difficulties.
B．The problem is most dramatic among freshmen.
C．they should teach their children the skills they need to fix conflicts.
D．they worry about how other students will deal with conflicts after college.
E.Some parents continue to intervene on campus.
F.What is the main reason for many roommates conflicts?
G.students seem to lack the will, and skill, to address these ordinary conflicts.
【答案】36．G37．B38．D39．A40．E
【解析本文是一篇一轮文。主要表达了作者对于大学生宿舍冲突日益加剧的原因分析。
36．根据下文““We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher, “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids don't know how to negotiate a problem.”（一位老师说，我们有些学生对彼此发怒，在同一个房间里他们还要彼此发消息，如此多的宿舍矛盾是因为学生们不知道怎样协商问题）”可知，此处应是学生不知道如何处理彼此间的日常矛盾，G项“学生们看起来缺少处理这些普通冲突的意愿和技能”符合题意，故选择G项。
37．根据上文“Over the past five years, roommate conflicts have sharpened. The students don't have the person-to-person discussions and they don't know how to handle them. （在过去的五年里，室友冲突已经加剧。学生们没有面对面讨论，他们不知道该怎样解决这些冲突）” 可知，B选项“这个问题在新生中格外突出”中的The problem指的就是上文中说的这种情况，而且这里 freshmen与下文 towards graduation形成对照，符合题意，故选择B项。
38．根据上文“And housing professionals say they see improvement as some students move toward graduation,（宿管老师说他们看到快毕业的学生有进步）”结合转折连词but可知，下文表述是相反的，根据下文“because they never seem to understand.（他们似乎永远都不明白）”可知这里说的是会担忧，D项“他们担心毕业后那些学生将会怎样处理冲突”，符合题意，故选择D项。
39．根据下文“Why express anger in person when you can release in a text? Facebook creates even more friction as complaints go public.（当你能够用信息发泄时，为什么要亲自表达愤怒呢？随着公开抱怨，脸书甚至创造了更多的摩擦）”可知，这里说的是手机消息及脸书的不良影响，A项“管理人员推测对于手机的依赖可能会导致年轻人逃避难题”符合题意，故选择A项。
40．根据上文“Administrators point to parents who have fixed their children's problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts.（管理人员指责那些已经把孩子一生的问题都解决了的家长。现在在大学中，孩子们缺乏处理哪怕是适度冲突的技能）”可知，这里是在指出父母的问题，E项“一些家长继续干预校园活动”符合句意，故选择E项。
七选五【山东省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试】
A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test is often used to help those interested in entering the work force. 16．. These tests can help evaluate how a person thinks and best understand what areas of interest a person may want to go after.
17．. They will typically consist of a number of questions phrased as multiple-choice or true/false questions. These are often used so that the results of the test can be determined through computer analysis of answers. Take 123 Career Test for an example. 123 Career Test is a five-to-ten minute assessment of your career personality. You look at pictures of people who are doing work-related task, and choose “yes” or “no” in regard to whether you could see yourself enjoying that task. 18．, the computer will soon tell you what work environments and occupations best suit your career personality.
123 Career Test shows how wonderful career aptitude test can be. You may now be eager to try one. 19．.
Some career aptitude tests may only focus on analyzing the types of skills or strengths and weaknesses a person may have. The results of such tests may not always match what a person wants to do. Someone could be very strong at critical thinking and analysis, which may indicate he or she has an aptitude for becoming a scientist. If that person has no particular interest in science, however, then the results of such a test would not necessarily indicate what career he or she should pursue. 20．.
A．It is relatively easy to carry out
B．It indicates what tests are more suitable for them
C．It determines what career might be the best choice for them
D．After you finish the tasks related to choosing “yes” or “no”
E. But before you do that, there’s something you’d better know
F. The results only show a career which he or she may be good at
G. There are many ways in which a career aptitude test can be prepared
【答案】16．C17．G18．D19．E20．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业能力测试方式，以及测试结果的参考价值。
16．根据上文“A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test is often used to help those interested in entering the work force.（职业能力测试通常被用来帮助那些有兴趣进入职场的人）”可知，本段主要讲述的是职业能力测试的用途，C选项“它决定了什么职业可能是他们的最佳选择”选项中的it指代的就是上文中的“A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test”，符合题意，故选择C项。
17．根据下文“They will typically consist of a number of questions phrased as multiple-choice or true/false questions.（它们通常会由许多多项选择题或者是判断正误题的问题组成）”可知，这里说的是测试题的表现形式，G项“职业能力测试的呈现方式有很多”符合题意，故选择G项。
18．根据上文“You look at pictures of people who are doing work-related task, and choose “yes” or “no” in regard to whether you could see yourself enjoying that task.（你看那些正在做与工作相关的任务的照片，然后回答是或者不是，来判断你是否能够看到自己在享受这项任务）”可知，这里说的是123职业测试的方式，D项“在你完成了选择是还是否的相关任务后”由after引导承接上文内容，符合题意，其中“yes” or “no”与上文一致，故选择D项。
19．根据上文“You may now be eager to try one.（你现在可能就想去试一下）”可知，说的是想去进行职业能力测试，E项“但是在你去做之前，有一些事情你最好了解”中的But表示转折关系，承接上文的想要去做测试，并引出下文，说明做之前还有一些事情要了解，句中“that”指的就是上文提到的“去试一下”，故选择E项。
20．根据上文“If that person has no particular interest in science, however, then the results of such a test would not necessarily indicate what career he or she should pursue.（然而，如果这个人对科学没有特别的兴趣，那么这种测试的结果并不一定表明他或者是她可以从事什么职业）”可知，这里说的是有关职业测试结果的内容，F项“结果就只能表明他或者是她可能擅长的职业”，“the results”以及“he or she”是上文内容的复现，符合题意，故选择F项。
七选五【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初调研】
Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. 36．
Removing the moldy parts doesn't guarantee that the toxins(毒素) present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. 37．We can't afford to ignore the presence of molds on the surface and inside products. However it's okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables.
38．Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven't undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. 39．Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.
ln addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. 40．Microorganisms could pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.
A．These problems exist everywhere.
B．There are other dangerous situations
C．You should never use the same tools.
D．Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.
E.Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.
F.However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.
G.You should never eat bread that have developed mold.
【答案】36．F37．G38．B39．D40．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了导致霉菌的原因以及如何正确的避免霉菌传播导致疾病。
36．根据上文“Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest.（有些人有从食物中去除霉菌的习惯，以食用未受影响的休息）”和下文“Removing the moldy parts doesn't guarantee that the toxins present in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning.（去除发霉的部分并不能保证产品中的毒素将被完全去除。因此，它们会引起疾病或食物中毒）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明去除霉菌也可能会导致疾病。F项：However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.（然而，许多人没有意识到这可能导致疾病）符合语境。故选F。
37．根据上文“Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation.（除去发霉的部分后，只有硬质和干燥的食物才能食用。因此，在这种情况下，你应该完全扔掉柔软和潮湿的食物）”可知，软的食物发霉后不能使用。G项：You should never eat bread that have developed mold.（你不应该吃已经发霉的面包）符合语境。故选G。
38．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that haven't undergone the appropriate processes.（其中许多都与未经过适当加工的生食品有关）”可知，本段主要讲述一些其他的危险的情况。B项中“other dangerous situations”和下文的“these”对应。B项：There are other dangerous situations（还有其他危险的情况）符合语境。故选B。
39．根据下文“Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temperatures that are favorable for bacterial growth.（专家们通常会推荐冰箱里的解冻产品。这就阻止了有利于细菌生长的温度）”可知，空处主要说明要注意解冻的温度。D项：Food unfreezing processes are a critical point.（食品解冻过程是一个临界点）符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文“Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces.（交叉污染可通过设备、食品操作者、烹饪设施或表面的微生物间接传播发生）”可知，空处说明避免使用相同的工具处理食物。C项：You should never use the same tools.（你不应该使用相同的工具）符合语境。故选C。
七选五【河北省2021-2022学年高三上学期9月大联考】
Many parents have had challenging conversations with their children．There's one more to add to the list- climate change．16． But the most important thing parents can give them is hope：there are solutions，and everyone has something to contribute no matter what their ages are．Here are tips that will help parents have a positive climate conversation with their children．
Start by listening．17． They first learn about climate change in the school，online or from their friends．By taking time to understand how children feel about climate change，parents can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution．
18．Being a parent is tough and the to-do list never seems to end．The good news is talking about climate change doesn' t have to be complicated．There are many websites parents can turn to for help．Continuing to learn more about climate change can prepare parents themselves to answer kids' questions．
Connect with nature．Encouraging kids to play outside helps them appreciate the outdoors．A study conducted a few years ago found that kids who play outdoors are more likely to be interested in protecting nature．19．Research suggests that kids who interact with nature are more likely to be in good health．
Encourage kids to act．Most kids know that climate change is happening，but they might not know what they can do to fix it．Often，what holds them back from acting is a lack of efficacy（效力）：they are not convinced that they can make a difference．So build children's efficacy by looking for examples of people，especially kids who are making a difference．20．
A．Keep learning．
B．It isn't only about the future．
C．Improve their learning efficiency．
D．Climate change is real and the threat of it is serious．
E.Tell them that kids' actions are already incredibly effective．
F.Many children are already aware that the climate is changing．
G.Parents should know what children have learned in the school.
【答案】16．D17．F18．A19．B20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对父母如何与孩子交流关于气候变化的问题进行了建议。
16．根据前文“There's one more to add to the list- climate change”(还有一件事要提上议程——气候变化)可知，此处提到气候变化，根据后文“But the most important thing parents can give them is hope：there are solutions，and everyone has something to contribute no matter what their ages are”(但父母能给他们的最重要的东西是希望：有解决办法，而且无论年龄多大，每个人都有贡献)可知，空格处和后文内容构成转折关系，所以是讲现在气候变化情势严峻，所以选项D“气候变化是真实存在的，其威胁是严重的。”切合文意。故选D。
17．根据后文“They first learn about climate change in the school, online or from their friends”(他们首先从学校、网上或朋友那里了解气候变化)可知，此处是讲孩子们对气候变化已经有了了解，所以选项F“许多孩子已经意识到气候正在变化”切合文意。故选F。
18．根据后文“Continuing to learn more about climate change can prepare parents themselves to answer kids' questions”(继续学习更多关于气候变化的知识可以让父母自己准备好回答孩子们的问题)可知，此处是讲父母要持续学习关于气候变化的知识。所以选项A“继续学习”切合文意。故选A。
19．根据前文“A study conducted a few years ago found that kids who play outdoors are more likely to be interested in protecting nature”(几年前的一项研究发现，在户外玩耍的孩子更有可能对保护自然感兴趣)可知，此处是讲户外活动对培养孩子对保护自然的兴趣有好处。根据后文 “Research suggests that kids who interact with nature are more likely to be in good health”(研究表明，与大自然互动的孩子更有可能身体健康)可知，户外活动不只是对培养兴趣有好处，还有益于孩子的健康，这是对孩子的现下的好处，所以选项B“这不仅仅关乎未来”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选B。
20．根据前文“So build children's efficacy by looking for examples of people, especially kids who are making a difference”(所以要通过寻找他人的例子来建立孩子的效能，尤其是那些起到作用的孩子)可知，此处是讲告诉孩子他们的行为也有很大的作用，所以选项E“告诉他们，孩子们的行动已经非常有效了”切合文意。故选E。
七选五【广东省2022届高三8月阶段性质量检测】
Most students feel more anxiety before and during an exam. Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams. 16． It can cause your mind to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate. Here are some strategies to help you keep your anxiety to a manageable level.
The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety you'll suffer from. 17． Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on where you are in your studies and what year you are in. Maintain your health-eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep and exercise regularly. 18． Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throughout the term. The night before an exam, calmly review material one final time, organize all your supplies (your pens, calculator, eraser, and so on), and get a good night's sleep. Get to the exam on time. Don't talk to people outside the room because their nervousness could be “catching”.
19． If you're afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply. If you start to panic, tell yourself. “I will stay calm. I can handle this.” Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam. 20． Just keep working. Never leave early yourself.
A．Staying positive is also important.
B．Pay no attention to students who finish early.
C．However, too much anxiety can lower your performance.
D．Spend some time thinking about what is causing the anxiety.
E.The key to reducing exam anxiety is to start your revision early.
F.As for anxiety during an exam, just follow the following strategies
G.Remember that most people feel tense at this point-it is only natural.
【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．F20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章认为大部分同学都存在考前焦虑，正常的压力水平可以帮助人们更快、更有效地工作和思考，在考试中表现得更好，但是过多的焦虑则会降低你的表现，它会导致你的思绪一片空白，使得你注意力无法集中，并且给出了一些帮助你把焦虑保持在一个可管理的水平的建议。
16．根据上文“Normal levels of stress can help you work, think faster and more effectively, and generally help you perform better in exams.(正常水平的压力可以帮助你工作，更快更有效地思考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更好)”以及下文“It can cause your mind to “blank out” or make you unable to concentrate.(它会使你的大脑“空白”或无法集中注意力)”可知，此处是一个转折句，与正常的压力形成对比，C选项“然而，过多的焦虑会降低你的表现。”符合题意。故选C。
17．根据上文“The better prepared you get for an exam, the less anxiety you'll suffer from.(你对考试准备得越充分，你的焦虑就越少)”和下文“Six weeks before the exams is probably soon enough for the end of year exams, depending on where you are in your studies and what year you are in.（考试前六周对于期末考试来说可能已经足够快了，这取决于你学习的阶段以及你读几年级）”可知，空格处应该表达为考试做准备的时间要充分。E选项“减少考试焦虑的关键是尽早开始复习。”符合题意。故选E。
18．根据下文“Look at exams as an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills you've been learning throughout the term.(把考试看作是一个应用你整个学期所学知识和技能的机会)”可推知，对待考试要有积极的态度。A选项“保持积极态度也很重要。”符合题意。故选A。
19．根据下文“If you're afraid you will forget important facts, write them down as soon as you get into exam. When needed, take a short relaxation break by closing your eyes, stretching(伸展) and relaxing muscles, and breathing deeply.(若你们担心你们会忘记重要的事实，那个么你们一进入考试就把它们写下来。必要时，闭上眼睛，伸展身体，休息片刻 放松肌肉，深呼吸)”可知，这些都是关于考试过程中感到焦虑的一些处理措施。F选项“至于考试期间的焦虑，只需遵循以下策略”符合题意。下文是对策略的举例说明。故选F。
20．根据上文“Read directions carefully and stay focused on the exam.(仔细阅读说明并专注于考试)”以及下文“Just keep working. Never leave early yourself.(继续写，永远不要自己早退)”可知，此处指考试要全神贯注，尤其不要关注做得快，提前交卷的同学。B选项“不要理会提前完成的学生。”符合题意。故选B。
七选五【河北省邯郸市2022届高三上学期开学摸底】
Black Friday is celebrated on the fourth Friday of November. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day. 16．
Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need and can’t afford. Many people seem to completely lose control of both their spending and their tempers. It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. 17． That is because those small shopkeepers cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts while the big companies can.
Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1992, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple. 18． The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from.
19． For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract. 20．
A．They have made good profit by doing so.
B．Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours.
C．Avoid shopping and go for a walk in nature.
D．It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers.
E.People have formed the habit to look for bargains on Black Friday.
F.Buy Nothing Day aims to raise awareness of how to be a wiser consumer.
G.These decisions can help protect the environment as well as saving money.
【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．F20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五人们疯狂购物的现象以及无消费日的产生。
16．根据上文“Black Friday is celebrated on the fourth Friday of November. It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day.(黑色星期五是每年11月的第四个星期五。这一天一直是消费者开始为圣诞节购物的热门日子。 在过去的20年里，大型零售商已经开始在这一天提供折扣和讨价还价)”可知，本句为段尾句，一般对上文进行总结。上文提到，过去的20年里，大型零售商在黑色星期五这天打折销售。A选项中的“by doing so”与上文呼应，正好起到总结作用。故A选项“他们通过这样做获得了很好的利润”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据下文“That is because those small shopkeepers cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts while the big companies can.(这是因为那些小店主负担不起降价，而大公司可以)”可知，此句与空格处构成果因关系。分析句子内容可知，小店主承受不起大公司那样的降价幅度，所以大型零售商在黑色星期五的促销对他们不利。故D选项“也有人认为黑色星期五对小店主不好”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据上文“Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1992, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple.(与其抓住机会在黑色星期五买尽可能多的东西，你可以做相反的事，什么都不买。 自1992年以来，“无购物日”一直与“黑色星期五”在同一天举行。规则很简单)”可推测，空格处应该对无消费日的规则进行解释。故B选项“24小时内什么都不要买”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下文“For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract.(例如，你可以避免购买“快时尚”，即非常便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔掉了。或者你可以决定在合同结束时不自动升级你的手机)”可知，不购买快速时尚物品，不自动升级手机，这些做法都是理智消费的例子。所以空格处应该是对理智消费的倡导。故F选项“不买日旨在提高人们如何成为一个明智的消费者的意识”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract.(例如，你可以避免购买“快时尚”，即非常便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔掉了。或者你可以决定在合同结束时不自动升级你的手机)”可知本句为段尾句，上文举例说明哪些做法是理智消费，本句承接上文对这些做法进行总结：可以帮助保护环境和省钱。故G选项“这些决定可以帮助保护环境和省钱”符合语境，故选G。
七选五【浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期返校考】
In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing. 31． In fact, they are greener and tidier than before. That is because the lawns are actually artificial made from plastic.
32． Country estates（地产）have long competed to have the most perfectly cut grassland. “What you’re saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I’m so wealthy’,” says Fiona Davison of the Royal horticultural Society（RHS）, a society for eco-gardeners. With the coming of the grass-cutting machines, in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.
But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Grass Direct reports they are up by 50% this year. 33． These match different regions: Scottish turf（草皮）is darker than Cornish turf.
Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don’t want mud pulled behind through their houses. It has an attractive factor, too. Andy Driver of Evergreens UK says people now see gardens as “outside rooms,”-pairing carpets of artificial grass with comfortable seating.
Not everyone is a fan. 34． A study finds earthworms（蚯蚓）gain 14% less body weight when operating under artificial grass. That might not be a problem for its fans, as worm holes are a regular headache, but it upsets green types. Extinction Rebellion dug up artificial grass outside a church in Harrogate in protest.
Three protestors have tried to stop artificial grass spreading. 35． The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to law-making.
A．Britons are fascinated by lawns.
B．They are not lacking water or drought-stricken.
C．These eco-gardeners are more likely to be environmentalists.
D．Betap, a Dutch firm, has recently launched its first British designs.
E.Artificial grasses contain microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.
F.Wildlife-loving gardeners are growing, many preferring to catch the insects.
G.The government says restricting what people do in their backyards is wrong.
【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．E35．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人工草坪在英国的流行以及不同人群对人工草坪的态度。
31．根据前句“In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing.(在英国的花园中，草已经停止生长。)”和后句“In fact, they are greener and tidier than before. (事实上，它们比以前更绿色，更整洁。)”可知，此句说明草停止生长原因并非因为缺水或遭受旱灾，从而引出本文的话题。B选项“They are not lacking water or drought-stricken.（它们没有缺水或遭受旱灾。）”符合题意，故选B。
32．此空位于段首，对于整段起概括的作用。从下文“Country estates（地产）have long competed to have the most perfectly cut grassland.（长期以来，乡村庄园一直在竞相拥有修剪得最完美的草地。）”可以看到Britons着迷于草坪。A选项“Britons are fascinated by lawns.（英国人对草坪很着迷）”符合题意，故选A。
33．此空前“Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Grass Direct reports they are up by 50% this year. （销售该产品的Evergreens UK表示，自2015年以来，该公司的销售额增长了120%。Grass Direct报告称，今年它们的价格上涨了50%。）”有两家草坪公司蒸蒸日上的业绩，后文“These match different regions: Scottish turf（草皮）is darker than Cornish turf.（这些草皮适合不同的地区:苏格兰草皮比康沃尔草皮颜色深。）”说这些与不同的地区匹配，所以可以推断出荷兰推出不同的设计来满足市场需求，与整段讲述同一话题。D选项“Betap, a Dutch firm, has recently launched its first British designs.（Betap，一家荷兰公司，最近推出了它的第一个英国设计。）”符合题意，故选D。
34．根据后文“A study finds earthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under artificial grass. That might not be a problem for its fans, as worm holes are a regular headache, but it upsets green types.（一项研究发现蚯蚓在人工草下活动时体重增加了14%。这对它的粉丝来说可能不是问题，因为虫洞是常见的头痛问题，但它却让绿色的人感到不安。）”讲述人工草坪对蚯蚓的影响以及有些人对人工草坪的抗议，E题前句“Not everyone is a fan”，E选项讲的是人工草坪的危害，属于同一话题，是个完美的匹配项。E选项“Artificial grasses contain microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.（人造草含有微塑料，会破坏土壤并有洪水的风险。）”符合题意，故选E。
35．根据前文“Three protestors have tried to stop artificial grass spreading.（三名抗议者试图阻止人造草的蔓延。）”以及后文“The RHS is concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to law-making.（英国皇家园艺学会对人造草很关心，但比起立法，它更喜欢说服。）”可知，整段讲述不同对象对人工草坪的不同态度。前有反对者，后有关注者希望制定法律，G选项“The government says restricting what people do in their backyards is wrong.（政府说限制人们在他们的后院做什么是错误的。）”说明政府的态度，符合题意。故选G。
七选五【浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考】
Exercise for a Better Brain
Most of the time, your brain is the boss of your muscle—directing how you hit a ball, play the piano, or open a cereal box.11．When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!" Recent research suggests physical activity is good for your brain and encourages the birth and growth of new brain cells.
In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic（神经营养的）factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.12．
Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus（海马体）.13．It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do. At any age, you might notice that you have an easier time remembering things after you start a new exercise.
14．If you're inactive, walking around the block may be the only way to encourage neuroplasticity. People who don't like to move but tried to walk daily by 7500 steps or more had bigger brains than those who didn't exercise—the same to 1.4 to 2.2 fewer years of brain aging. So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.15．
A．Again, a little goes a long way.
B．Tips have been offered as to how to properly exercise.
C．After four months of workouts, their scores improves on a memory test.
D．Besides this, studies have also suggested that dying cells can be cleared with regular exercise.
E.But when it comes to growing new brain cells, more and more researches show that when you exercise, your muscles take charge.
F.Exercise also helps keep brain cells alive longer and replaces old cells with new ones.
G.The more light activity study participants logged, the greater the overall size of their brains.
【答案】11．E12．C13．F14．A15．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了锻炼对大脑的益处。
11．根据下文“When you're active, they send chemical signals telling your brain, "Hey, it's time to grow!"”（当你活跃时，肌肉会发送化学信号告诉你的大脑，“嘿，是时候生长了!）选项承接下文，都在说明肌肉所起的作用。they指代前文的muscles they send chemical signals telling your brain呼应your muscles take charge。故E选项“但是，当谈到培养新的脑细胞时，越来越多的研究表明，当你运动时，你的肌肉在起作用。”切题。故选E项。
12．根据上文“In a study, people who ran for 45 minutes three days a week boosted their levels of a brain-derived neurotrophic（神经营养的）factor, a chemical that acts like fertilizer for new brain cells.”（在一项研究中，每周跑三天、每次45分钟的人提高了他们脑源性神经营养因子的水平，这是一种化学物质，对新生脑细胞起着肥料的作用）选项承接上文，说明经过更长时间的锻炼，会取得的效果。C选项“在四个月的锻炼之后，他们在记忆测试中的分数有所提高。”故选C项。
13．根据上文“Studies suggest that in younger adults, exercise can add to the overall number of cell in the hippocampus（海马体）”（研究表明，在年轻人中，锻炼可以增加海马体中细胞的总数）根据下文“It's a good deal because these new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.”（这是一件好事，因为这些新的脑细胞非常活跃，比老的细胞参与更多的记忆回路）可知，选项承上启下，说明锻炼的作用。old cells with new ones呼应new brain cells are very active and get involved in more memory circuits than older cells do.故F选项“锻炼还有助于延长脑细胞的寿命，并用新细胞替换旧细胞”切题。故选F项。
14．根据下文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.”（因此，建议任何年龄段的人都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺或遛狗）由此可知，选项在告诉人们要运动，一点点也好。故A选项“再说一遍，一点点运动就够了”切题。故选A项。
15．根据上文“So it is advisable for people at any age to get involved in light activity, such as doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog.”（因此，建议任何年龄段的人都参加一些轻松的活动，如做家务、购物、园艺或遛狗）选项承接上文，说明这些活动对大脑的影响。doing housework, shopping, gardening, or walking the dog呼应light activity。G选项“研究参与者记录的轻度活动越多，他们大脑的整体尺寸就越大”切题。故选G项。