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专题02 阅读填空（第04期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【湖北新高考9 N联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期新起点联考】How to Build a Natural Swimming PoolWhether you like to practice your dolphin dives or lounge away the day on a raft, swimming is one of summer's perfect pleasures. With a minimum of materials and without so many chemicals, you can create a cooling summer retreat in your back yard.Though fairly common in Europe, natural swimming pools, are in their early stage in the United States. You can ask most American swimming-pool contractors to build a backyard pool. 16．. The list may include rebar（钢筋）, gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlorine and an energy-sapping filtration system.But in recent years, a few builders and a growing number of homeowners have learned how to build pools. 17．. They've found it's possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending into the natural landscape. Natural swimming pools use gravel stone and clay in place of concrete or fiberglass, and aquatic plants instead of harmful chemicals and complicated mechanical filtering systems. 18．. They also support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms, and give habitat to frogs, dragonflies and other water life.19．. A natural pool can he constructed for as little as $2,000 if you do it yourself, while conventional pools can cost tens of thousands of dollars.Natural swimming pools require no harmful chemicals, are fairly low-tech. 20．. You won’t have to drain the pool each autumn. Except for topping it off now and then, you'll fill the pool only once.A．The plants enrich the pool with oxygen.B．Chances are that they will roll out a long list of goods.C．You can make your pool as shallow or as deep as you want.D．And once established, they call for only a bit of management.E.It is the most ecological and economic way to build a conventional pool.F.They don’t rely on a mass of manufactured materials and chemical additives.G.The result is a beautiful and ecologically system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.七选五【河北省百师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考】 Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families. 16． In order to make a decision，we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species. 17． This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.18．Another thing we need to consider is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals. 19． The animals need food and medical care. Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animals. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.20． If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.A．This in turn causes animals to live shorter lives.B．We have also heard about animals being mistreated.C．However, some people argue against keeping wild animals in zoos.D．They have to carry out research on the survival rate of this species.E.Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animals.F.In addition, zoos allow scientists to study animal behavior more easily.G.In conclusion, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.七选五【山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次摸底】As soon as you come into contact with a new environment, chances are you will be hit with culture shock. 36． I’d like to share my own past experiences and offer you some suggestions on how to overcome it and adjust to life as a freshman in the UK.When I first arrived at university, I was a few weeks late due to some flight issues. I had never been to the UK before and I was extremely scared; everything seemed different. Culture shock was inevitable (不可避免) as I found it difficult to adjust to different aspects of UK society. Language, accents, mannerisms and even the food caught me off guard to start with. One of the effective ways to overcome it is to try and be open-minded. 37． Since I was a new international student, my biggest concern was standing out amongst a completely different culture. Unfortunately, this led to me keeping to myself and not truly coming to terms with my new surroundings. 38． University life can be difficult at the beginning and many people around you understand this. You’d be amazed how much people will be willing to help you. If you don’t ask any questions, you’re not going to get any answers.39． This is particularly better if you are alongside other students who are also in the same boat, as you can go through the process together. Making friends at university is very important, especially at the beginning. 40． Making friends not only makes it easier to deal with but also goes a long way towards improving your social skills that will benefit your university experience as a whole.A．Time and habit can help deal with culture shock.B．The feeling is intense at the beginning of a stay abroad.C．If there is one thing I wish I did more of, it would be asking questions.D．Culture shock has less of an effect if you are with people around you.E.Treat everything new as a chance to gain knowledge about the culture.F.You’ll learn to understand the world through your host culture’s eyes.G.It is a relief to know that you are not the only one suffering from culture shock.七选五【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三9月阶段性质量检测】Columbus Day is on the second Monday of October, in the United States. 16．.That means most federal offices are closed.The holiday honors the first visit to America by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Columbus thought he could reach the Far East by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. He was right, but he was also wrong. He thought the world was much smaller than it is. 17．.Columbus and his crew arrived in October 1492 on an island they called San Salvador, in today's Bahamas. They explored that island and nearby islands now known as Cuba and Hispaniola. 18．. That is why he called the people who lived on the islands “Indians”。19．, even though local plants where he explored were unknown in Europe or Asia, and native people did not understand any languages spoken in the East.Columbus made several other trips to what was called the New World. He saw the coast of South America and the island of Jamaica.During his trips, Columbus explored islands and waterways, searching for a passage to the Indies. He never found it. 20．. Yet, he always believed he had found the Indies.A．It is a federal holidayB．Columbus treated native people badlyC．He refused to accept he was wrong about the geographyD．Nor did he find spices or great amounts of gold as he had hopedE.Other European explorers did land in what is now the United StatesF.He did not imagine that another continent lay between Europe and East AsiaG.Columbus believed these were the coastal islands of East Asia, then called the Indies七选五【百师联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考全国I卷】If you are a person who remains busy in work and pays no attention to your health and well-being, you may experience stress, depression, and anxiety. Take a break from the robotic routine and pick healthy habits. According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance. 36．Deal with stressAlthough it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it. 37． For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress. If your stress is unmanageable, note down the causes of stress as well as what actions you can take to improve your reaction, mood, and even situation.Be social as much as you canA man cannot stay healthy without interacting with other people. 38． If you have heard of laughter therapy, it also has the same purpose to reduce the stress when you laugh with other people. Everyone needs acceptance and friendship that is fulfilled only when you socialise with others.Find and practice new hobbiesHobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them, you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being. 39． Finding new hobbies is great for strengthening your brain and boost your mood.40．The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. Negative self-talking such as “why people did this to me” steals not only the happiness but makes the person miss opportunities that the present moment tries to offer. We should learn to enjoy the present life and try not to think too much about the future.A．Learn to live in the present.B．Keep a positive attitude about future.C．Communicating with others lowers the stress level.D．Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality of life.E.It also keeps the work and daily life’s pressure off your brain.F.Staying happy and laughing more is essential for a quality life.G.It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.七选五【河北省省级联测2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in HandThe first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival.16． I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. 17． I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. 18． It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn’t put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. 19． It is easily replaceable.For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. 20．A．It never has a poor connection.B．But I don't have the habit of using GPS.C．And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.D．That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.E. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.F. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.七选五【江苏省如东高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次学情检测】    In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. They’re different from traditional classes in many ways.16．So what exactly do students love about taking online classes?A flexible scheduleOne thing that many college students probably dislike about traditional classes is that they’re inflexible. There is usually a specific schedule you need to follow. By contrast, online classes are much more flexible.17．Flexibility with your classes also gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your life—like working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family. A comfortable learning environmentOnline classes offer you a comfortable environment in which you can learn. Because you don’t have to physically attend classes, you’ll have the chance to work from wherever you want.18．If you would rather do your work in your bedroom in the comfort of your own home, you have complete freedom to do that as well.19．Another great thing about online classes is that there are quite a variety to choose from. You can find practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career. So, no matter what you want to study, chances are that there’s something out there that’s a perfect fit for you.Easy access to your textbooksSince your classes are online, it’s likely that your textbooks will be easily accessible online as well. What’s more, they will probably not be all that expensive.20．This is highly convenient, especially if you prefer using online textbooks so that you won’t have to haul (拖着)a physical copy around or worry about misplacing it somewhere.A．Advances in your education.B．A variety of courses and programs.C．They can be a welcome relief for students.D．You can access them online for little to no charge.E.So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe.F.It means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit.G.Online classes are a great option for those efficient at schedule management.七选五【辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】Do you like traveling by bike? Even if you are an expert cyclist, deciding to travel by bike on an adventure will demand thorough preparation and research. Here are some tips for you.Whether you have the best mountain bike under 300 or the best mountain bike under 200, safety is more important.16．Confirm your helmet is all set. If you are planning to ride in the night, have a light fixed on your helmet and on your bike. Make sure it’s sharp enough for other cyclists and drivers to clearly see you.17．This will help you rule out some of the doubts you could be having on safety.If you are planning to travel with your bike, at least, be sure that you know how to change the tire in case of a flat. Also, you have to know how to adjust your brakes accordingly. Knowing how to replace a slipped chain is just as important.18．Most importantly, bring your phone with you, a backup phone battery or portable charger and an ID card. If an accident happens, you might need to contact a friend or family for help.19．It’s also important to set aside some money for an emergency that you can easily access.20．You surely don’t wish to get worn out, so pack healthy snacks to keep you energetic all through. Also don’t forget to carry enough water in case you feel thirsty. Besides, pack appropriate clothing. It helps to check the weather forecast first to know the kind of dress you’ll need.A．Go over your map carefully.B．Take your bike for a long-distance test-ride.C．You need to feel as safe as possible with your bike.D．Push yourself a bit further if you regularly exercise.E.Remember to bring with your appropriate tools for such problems.F.Cycling demands much energy especially for a long distance.G.And an identification card will help to identify you just in case.七选五【重庆南开中学高2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次质量检测】    Cuddling and hugging aren't for everyone. Some people feel uncomfortable when others touch them, but nearly 90 percent of participants in the Touch Test reported liking physical affection from their partners. 16． We are born as cuddlers, and we never really outgrow it.People who got regular cuddles were less likely to get sick when exposed to a cold virus. Snuggles(依偎)can even reduce physical pain, especially if the person you are touching is someone you feel close to. 17． The chemical triggered by touch helps reduce the fight-or-flight impulses that stress produces, helping you fall asleep faster. It also aids digestion, making for a more restful sleep.  18． It can be lying next to each other in bed, or other types of loving touches. If one way doesn't feel right, try something else. Foot rubs, head rubs, hand-holding, laying your head or someone's chest, sitting side by side on the couch with legs touching—all these things countThere are even different types of hugs. For people who aren't fully comfortable with physical touch, it's important to start slow, both in the quantity and quality of physical contact. Take the time to find out what your hug partner likes, and what your friends and loved ones enjoy. 19． Don't focus only on snuggling with your partner. Children are natural cuddlers in view of their strong sense of security and warmth. Appropriate cuddling between parents and kids helps form tight, loving bonds. 20． Pets are awesome snuggle buddies. There's a reason why therapy animals exist—petting and loving animals can help you feel better. This can be especially important for people who don't have a human companion to cuddle with.A．Body language is often harder to fakeB．Cuddlers and snugglers also sleep betterC．Learn to speak their physical love language.D．While doing it, say something loving to increase your affection.E. You can also look beyond humans to meet your cuddling needsF. The instinct to seek out human touch is stronger than most of us realize.G. Not all cuddling is created equal, and there is more than one way to do it.七选五【重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三（2022届）上学期9月考试】How to Feel ConnectedIt's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world. 16． You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. 17． Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. 18． You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.19．Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. 20． Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.A．Ask others what they need from you.B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.C．Be brave to express your love.D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.E. Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.F. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.G. You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.