专题02 阅读填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary. 36． Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible. For example, think about important projects you have worked on, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job.  37．  Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of experience. 38． Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you want.39． If you have recently been given new responsibilities, it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position. Finally, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your child's college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. 40． That is where you need to keep the conversation.A．This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.B．Skills play a key role in your salary level.C．A crucial point is the timing of your request.D．Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.七选五【山东省菏泽市二中系列学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】For the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to settling bar tabs, day-to-day dealings involved paper or clinking bits of metal. 16． Tapping your plastic on a terminal or swiping a smartphone has become normal, turning cash into an endangered.Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind the Nordic countries. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the developed world, cash is still king. 17． In China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2016 to 34% in 2021.18． One is demand—younger consumers want payment systems that plug closely into their digital lives. But equally important, banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies.In the main the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. 19． In rich countries, producing, sorting, storing and distributing it is estimated to cost about 0.5% of GDP. But that does not begin to capture the gains. When payments disappear, people and shops are less tempting to theft. Governments can keep closer tabs on tax evasion. Digitalization vastly expands the playground of small businesses and sole traders by enabling them to sell beyond their borders. 20．A．Cash is inefficient.B．Cash is dying out because of two forces.C．However, digital payments have taken off.D．So cash plays an essential part in our daily life.E. But even there its influence is being challenged.F. Cash can motivate more rapid economic development.G. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.七选五【湖南省郴州市2022届高三上学期第一次月考】 Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. 16． Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success. If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. 17． In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt. Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention? 18． If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. 19． But how do you manage to do it? You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. 20．Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.A．It's about living a happy life.B．But how do we define success?C．This is quite true to all successful people.D．Is it to earn more money or achieve fame?E. It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.F. Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.G. Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.七选五【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中抽测】Happiness is the most sought-after emotion. It is the reason for the existence of all beings. Happiness is not confined to the human world alone. 16． A young child is happy when it is well fed and becomes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannot resist the pleasures of food and associate this with happiness. A bar of chocolate, an ice cream treat, or a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. 17． Plants that are watered and given enough nutrients will grow happily.18． Toys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected joy. Even a pet cat or dog will show its happiness at being given a toy or plaything. A ball of wool or a plastic bone is all it takes.Then, there is the house and the car, holidays abroad, a simple picnic, or even a movie that evokes happiness. Happiness is found in obtaining material things or indulging in recreational activities. 19． Why? Well, it all boils down to the individual. Money can buy happiness to a certain extent but when all is achieved, obtained, and bought, there comes a time for the true sense of happiness.Many have sought it in ashrams and from wise men, but all it takes is an act of kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually not in the receiving, possessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labor to those around us, loved ones or strangers is the true happiness that lives on in our lives. 20． It doesn't have to be grand or expensive but has to be sincere and thoughtful. As Mark Twain once said, “The best way to cheer yourself up is to try to cheer somebody else up.” So, go out there and cheer someone up!A．Clothing and accessories bring happiness.B．Making others happy is the core of being happy.C．Animals and even plants seem to display happiness.D．People are happiest when they are having a meal and some drink.E. Everything we do is aimed at letting other people live more happily.F. Different individuals have different definitions of happiness, though.G. However, many are still not happy with all these trappings of luxury.七选五【山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】    Procrastination is often seen as the enemy of productivity. Images of lazy people with feet up on desks or wasting time to avoid work spring to mind at the very mention of the word. And there are many things indicating that procrastination is a problem which needs addressing. 16．We live in a fast-paced world, racing from one task to another. And at times, duties, be it work or personal, seem endless. Sometimes we just need to switch off and relax ourselves.17．According to psychotherapist F Diane Barth, watching TV, taking a long bath or listening to music can help us to ease off. And it's possible that procrastination has become more common during the pandemic.18．We don't have the hours of commutes or options of social activities we once took for granted. Being at home, we have found that extra relaxation can help us to be more productive or creative in the long run, allowing us to clear our minds and focus better. 19． And we almost develop a sense of guilt related to not making the most of every moment. German sociologist Max Weber says that we've almost got to the point of believing that the busier we are, the better, and that there is a sense of morality connected with time usage. It seems important to remember that taking a little time away from yourself doesn't mean being lazy. While being productive is important, it seems that some amount of downtime and procrastination can help us to relax and become more focused.20． You might just like itA．Then how can we handle the problem?B．But could there be some benefits too?C．So the next time you feel stressed, just waste a little time.D．The time we spend watching TV or drinking coffee is wasted.E. The issue is that many of us see that time not working as lost time.F. As a result of the lockdowns, we have found ourselves with more time.G. A little procrastination can help relieve us of the pressures of modem life.七选五【重庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中11月调研测试】    Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit.16．But what if you want to create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible, but willpower might not be the only thing you need. 17．An example of this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.Good habits can be part of your daily routine.But if we don’t have those habits, how can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an average of 66 days to form a new habit.However, relying only on determination may not be the answer. Questioning why you want something to be the norm rather than relying on your willpower could be the key.Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower could be subject to (服从) your mood.18．You should also avoid trying to change too much at once.19． Giving up all your favourite foods, going to the gym, and stopping drinking at the same time will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice.And don’t worry about failing—just start again! Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone.If you hate mushrooms, don’t try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.20．It might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for the better or create a new good habit.A．Eat something you like!B．Remember that it’s a case of baby steps.C．You’ll be motivated to step out of your comfort zone.D．A bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.E. If we make a promise to others, we put ourselves in a cage.F. The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously.G. Sadly, not long after we’ve made the promise, we often end up breaking it.七选五【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Former Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrote of students overlooking the benefit of following their interest in art or linguistics. The trend towards employable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisions of college students as well as primary and secondary schools.36．Groundbreaking work of cognitive neuroscientists reveals what we think of as"extras"are central to strengthening our minds.Take music as an example. A study shows that musical training, particularly instrumental training, produces long lasting changes in motor abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the stronger the connection between the right and left hemispheres（半球） of the brain.37．What is found in musicians is also common among world-class athletes and top-level managers. Is it a coincidence that Roger Federer, Elon Musk and Steve Job, all studied music for years as children?38．Science backs that up.Children who play an instrument 30 minutes a week over the course of a little over a year have more highly developed brains.39． Studying a second language restructures the brain which lasts into adulthood. The cortex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a second language is learned during childhood,influences thought and consciousness.How about physical education? Apart from the humanities(人文学科),new research also reveals children who get aerobic exercise transform their brains due to a protein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply for cognitive development for kids.40．Concentration, evolved communication skills, and being a good team player are just a few of the benefits research shows extra-curriculums have on a developing mind. To me, that list reads as one I might put together for a model employee.A．The same is true for a foreign language.B．There are sound reasons for the concern.C．Foreign language learning should be given top priority to.D．There is no doubt that instrumental training should be on the to-do list.E. These changes thus affect the ability to listen and communicate as an adult.F. Perhaps, but they all owe current suces,in part, to the training in that aspect.G. Yet 20 percent of U.S.schools put an end to it in favor of increased classroom time.七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研】 “We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated,” says Joe Munns, CEO and founder of Bakedin, which makes home baking kits and cake mixes. Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was working for the computer giant IBM. 36． When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free, when he could work on Bakedin, which became his second job and he was devoted to. 37． It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week. So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off. Because there is still some business to do on Fridays, such as dealing with customer enquiries, some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.38．Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work.39．“When we are together, we just find that we’re more productive. We get more done this way, because we don’t get that tired, Friday feeling.” Many firms and countries. have started experimenting with four-day, rather than five-day weeks.40． Bakedin is in the food industry, which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. “Every year, some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs,” says Joe. “But at Bakedin, our staff turnover rate is under 5%. So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal.”A．He figured it was his business.B．He ran the company as a weekend passion.C．There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.D．It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.E. They take their third day off at some other point in the week.F. They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a weekG. It reduces the risk of staff “burning out” and improves their work-life balance.七选五【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】What is culture?Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.16． One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 17．The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.18． Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 19．. It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness. 20．A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.C．However, there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified.D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.E. For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but the Mickey Mouse is.F. In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles.G. It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.七选五【广东省深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2021-2022学年高三上学期联考】 We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. 16．If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That's where writing comes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.17．Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect? 18． By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. 19． Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.20．People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.A．Become more self-aware.B．These pleasures are just temporary, however.C．There's real power behind the pen—here's why.D．Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F. Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction-