专题02 阅读填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第09期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】
Shannan Hearne's oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. 36．
With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. 37． Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as something more than a business－it would be a place the community could call home.
38． Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need," says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “39．And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues," Hearne says.
Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症).40． Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. “I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of the world around him," says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.
B．As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.
C．Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.
D．Locals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.
E.Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.
F.He went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.
G.There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.
【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．G40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
36．根据前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项“Soon Hearne's dream began to grow into something bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）”符合题意，故选C。
37．根据前文“With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项“The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）”符合题意，故选A。
38．根据后文“Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）”可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项“As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）”符合题意，故选B。
39．根据前文“His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues,( 我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，)”可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项“There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）”符合题意，故选G。
40．根据前文“Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项“Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合题意，故选E。
七选五【福建省泉州市2022届普通高中毕业班1月质量监测（二）】
Discover the Benefits of Living Simply
Chinese New Year is right around the comer! This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good thorough cleaning.___16___
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that.In preparation for a move, I got rid of over 60 percent of my furnishings. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
___17___They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most. Here are some benefits of living simply.
More free time. The more things you own, the more time you'll spend cleaning and organizing them.___18___You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money. As you stop buying things you don't need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences, not things.
___19___Once you break the accumulation habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what's important.___20___Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.A．Changed values.
B．Ever lasting happiness.
C．So it's not easy to earn more free time.
D．Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy.
E．We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.
F．These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less.
G．The good news is you don't have to wait for a holiday to start living simply.
【答案】16．E17．F18．D19．A20．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了简单生活的好处。
16．根据上文“Chinese New Year is right around the comer! This is the time of year when we "sweep away the dust". We give our homes a good thorough cleaning.（中国新年即将来临！这是一年中我们“扫除灰尘”的时候。我们把家彻底打扫干净。）”可知，本段主要说是新年大扫除，E项“我们这样做是为了在新的一年里有一个干净、新的开始。”符合题意，故选择E项。
17．根据下文“They're discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.（他们正在发现把时间和资源花在最重要的事情上的乐趣。）”可知，本段主要说的是人们在努力简单生活，F项“这些天来，似乎很多人都在努力简单生活。”符合题意，下文的they指代的是选项中的people，故选择F项。
18．根据下文“More free time.（更多的自由时间。）”可知，本段主要说的是减少生活中的物品可以拥有更多的自由时间，D项“只保留你需要、使用或喜欢的物品。”符合题意，故选择D项。
19．根据下文“Once you break the accumulation habit, your values shift. You come to realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.（一旦你打破了积累的习惯，你的价值观就会改变。你开始意识到物品不会带来持久的幸福。真正的快乐来自与所爱的人一起回忆。）”可知，本段主要说的是改变习惯会带来价值观的改变，A项“改变了的价值观”符合题意，故选择A 项。
20．根据下文“Start living with less today, and discover the peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.（从今天开始简单生活，发现这种生活方式能带来的平静与幸福。）”可知，这里要说的是简单生活不需要等待，从今天开始就可以，G项“好消息是你不必等到假期才开始简单的生活。”符合题意，故选择G项。
七选五【河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern United States. ____36____ No matter where these people come from or where they go, snowbirding is a great way to enjoy the best weather of the country and enjoy the wide variety of places.
Most of the time people use the word snowbird in reference to retirees that travel to a southern state during the winter months. However, snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees. ____37____ A large population of snowbirds usually choose California, Arizona, Florida and Texas, which have their mild weather during the winter.
____38____ Some people like to travel in their RV(recreational vehicle), others have a second home in a location of their choosing. The second home provides all that a house can offer, but it doesn’t allow the freedom to explore. RV travelers, however, can get to wherever they want. In an RV, snowbirds can choose to set up a moveable residence in one spot. They can also explore a wide variety of places.____39____.
For those people that have the ability to leave their homes for a few months during the winter to explore the southern areas, there are many benefits to have. ____40____.By snowbirding, they can also escape the cold. While this may seem purely for comfort, it can be for health and safety reasons as well.A．They choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.
B．Retired people, of course, will take advantage of it.
C．Many snowbirds travel in their RVs around the Sun Belt.
D．They can build new friendships and communities over the years.
E．People of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.
F．There are many ways people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.
G．Whatever advantages or disadvantages, people will take whichever way they like.
【答案】36．A37．E38．F39．G40．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些人们选择美国南部的阳光地带来过冬的原因以及他们为实现此目的的不同的方式的利弊和在温暖地方过冬带给人们的好处。
1.根据前文“Each year many people move to the Sun Belt in the southern United States.”（每年都有很多人搬到美国南部的阳光地带。）可推知，接下来可以谈论他们来到这里的目的。选项A.“They choose to seek a warm and sunny climate.”（他们选择温暖阳光充足的气候。）可知，温暖和阳光充足的气候是他们来此的目的。与前文逻辑相符，故选A。
2.根据前文“Most of the time people use the word snowbird in reference to retirees that travel to a southern state during the winter months. However, snowbirding is certainly not limited to retirees.”（大多数时候，人们用“候鸟老人”这个词来形容那些在冬季去南方旅行的退休人员。然而，“候鸟老人”肯定不仅限于退休人员。）可推知，接下来可以描述前文的“到温暖地带过冬的人”的行为也存在于其他的人群中。选项E.“People of all ages have more freedom to spend months away now.”（现在各个年龄段的人都有更多的自由，可以在外面度过几个月。）与文意符合，故选E。
3.根据下文“Some people like to travel in their RV(recreational vehicle), others have a second home in a location of their choosing. ”（有些人喜欢开着他们的房车(露营车)旅行，有些人在他们选择的地点拥有第二个家。）讲述了人们进行“snowbird”行为的方式，所以作为本段的中心句，空白处应总说人们为实现他们的目标的方式是什么。选项F.“There are many ways people choose to accomplish their snowbirding.”（人们有很多方法来完成他们到温暖地带过冬。）与文意相符，故选F。
4.根据前文“The second home provides ...They can also explore a wide variety of places.”（第二个家提供了房子所能提供的一切，但它不允许自由探索。然而，房车旅行者可以去任何他们想去的地方。在房车里，这些到温暖地方过冬的人可以选择在一个地方建立可移动的住所。他们还可以探索各种各样的地方。）讲述了房车旅行到温暖的地方与在过冬地建立第二个家的利与弊，可知，不管是哪种形式，人们最终都实现了温暖过冬。所以接下来的内容应总说不管利弊如何，人们会根据自己的喜好来选择实现他们的目的。选项G.“Whatever advantages or disadvantages, people will take whichever way they like.”（无论优缺点如何，人们都会选择自己喜欢的方式。）与文意相符，故选G。
5.根据前文“For those people that have the ability to leave their homes for a few months during the winter to explore the southern areas, there are many benefits to have.”（对于那些能够在冬天离开家几个月，去南方探险的人来说，有很多好处。）提到了到南方过冬的好处。所以接下来的内容可以阐述具体的好处是什么。选项D.“They can build new friendships and communities over the years.”（多年来，他们可以建立新的友谊和社区。）与前文意义相符，故选D。
七选五【湖北省部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次联考】
People sometimes think of moving among people and talking to them at a dinner party like it’s a mechanical process. I know some advice on it can give the impression that you need to approach it that way. _____16_____ .
In my experience, at parties it’s best to go with the flow, talk to the people who look interesting to you, and see where the night takes you. _____17_____, but don’t feel you have to talk to every last guest. There’s no party rule that says if you’re a bad person for not doing that. A lot of people don’t.
For whatever reason, two metaphors (暗喻) come to mind when I think about talking to people at parties. _____18_____ . At any party there are all these sub groups, conversations, and activities going on. One group is talking in the back yard, another is on the front porch, some people are playing video games downstairs, and so on. Everyone is moving around throughout the evening and visiting the various “fairground booths”. There’s no expectation to go to all of them.
The second metaphor is that I picture people at a party as a bunch of ping pong balls floating in a basin of water, and moving around on the surface. For a time a few balls may come together, but then they’ll break up and maybe temporarily group with a few others. _____19_____ Someone may be talking to one group, then see their friend doing something fun and leave to watch what they’re doing.
_____20_____ and don’t feel you must start at the front door and systematically work your way around the room or anything.A．If you want to try, go for it
B．In practice it’s not really a matter of that
C．The first is to see a party like a fairground
D．Again, go to a party intending to just move along like this
E．I will spend the party making the rounds and speaking to people
F．Basically, the movement of people from group to group is not planned
G．You’ll decide if you have a better time when you keep chatting to the funny friends
【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．F20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些关于如何使在聚会上走来走去与其他人聊天不显得机械化的建议。
16．根据前文“People sometimes think of moving among people and talking to them at a dinner party like it’s a mechanical process. I know some advice on it can give the impression that you need to approach it that way.(人们有时会认为在聚会上走来走去与其他人聊天就像是一个机械的行为。我知道一些建于，关于怎样让你看起来不那么机械化)”可知，此空对前文总结，并提出下文的建议，B项“事实上，并不是那么回事”符合语境，此空指出并不是像人们认为的机械化那回事，引出下文的建议，故选B项。
17．根据空前“In my experience, at parties it’s best to go with the flow, talk to the people who look interesting to you, and see where the night takes you.(以我的经验，在聚会上，最好是随大流，跟让你觉得有兴趣的人聊天)”以及空后“but don’t feel you have to talk to every last guest(但是不要觉得你必须和每一个宾客聊天)”可知，此处but表转折，A项“如果你想要尝试一些，大胆去做”符合，表示如果想要与让你感兴趣的人聊天，就大胆去聊，但是不要觉得必须和每个人聊天，故选A项。
18．根据前文的“two metaphors (暗喻)”以及下段首句“The second metaphor is that(第二个暗喻指)”可知，此空应解释第一个暗喻是什么，故C项“第一个暗喻是指将聚会看作游乐场”符合，故选C。
19．根据空后“Someone may be talking to one group, then see their friend doing something fun and leave to watch what they’re doing.(某人可能正在跟一群人聊天，这时，看到了他们的朋友正在做有趣的事情，于是就立马走开，去看朋友在干什么)”可知，此处表示聚会上走来走去聊天是很随意的，随时都有可能发生变化，故F项“基本来说，在人群中移来移去聊天并不是计划好的”符合，故选F项。
20．根据空后“and don’t feel you must start at the front door and systematically work your way around the room or anything.(并且不要觉得你必须从前门开始，系统地围绕着房间，一个接一个的聊天)”可知，此句话是D项“Again, go to a party intending to just move along like this(再强调一遍，去参加聚会，就像上文说的那样随意走动聊天)”的顺义承接，并此空对全文的总结，再次强调以上文说的方式在聚会上走动聊天，故选D。
七选五【湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一）】
Ways to Increase Your Business
Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers. ____16____ There are several ways to do this: Communication
One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring ____17____ Whether it's built around word of mouth or digital marketing, the goal is to make customers aware of the product so that you can increase the possibilities that they will be willing to try it.
____18____
TV advertising films often feature some product that's put to some unusual test, like knives that cut tissue paper and tomatoes equally well. The point of these commercials is to show the advantages of the products. There is real value in helping your customers sec the direct benefits of using your new product. For instance, we have a customer whose businesses help fundraisers raise more money. To help increase the adoption rate, he offers the fundraisers the opportunity to upload their donor base for free so that they can analyses the list and determine how much more money they could raise with his system. That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.
A free trial
Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ____19____ Remember that trials lead to sales, which lead to repeat sales and increased profits.
So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it. ____20____A．Observable benefit
B．Commercial advertising
C．That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.
D．Rapid adoption can be promoted with the right techniques.
E．It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.
F．The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.
G．That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.
【答案】16．F17．G18．A19．E20．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，面临的问题是如何加快采用率。本文主要讲述了加快采用率及增加业务的方法。
16．根据上句“Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers.”（任何时候，当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，客户都有一个标准的采用率。）F项：The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.（组织面临的问题是如何加快采用率。）承接上句，引出组织将一种新产品引入市场所面临的问题。其中“adoption rate”（普及率）原词重现。故选F。
17．根据上句“One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring”（组织在使用新产品时面临的挑战之一是，客户不知道它们，也不了解它们可能带来的好处）G项：That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.（这就是为什么将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来是如此重要。）总结上句，说明需要将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来。故选G。
18．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后文“That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.”（那然后，创造一个可观察到的胜利和一个强有力的承诺，让人们长期采用这个产品。）可知，本段主要讲述观察的好处。A项：Observable benefit（可观察到的好处）概括本段内容。故选A。
19．根据上句“Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ”（给客户30天的免费试用是让他们快速使用你的产品的一个非常有效的方法。）E项：It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.（他们试用后很可能会继续使用这个产品）承接上句，说明让顾客试用产品后达到的效果。其中“product”原词重现。故选E。
20．根据上句“So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it.”（所以，当你准备将一种新产品引入市场时，使用这些方法来提高你的新客户和现有客户购买它的速度。）可知，C项：That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.（那才是真正的胜利，那才是赚钱的地方）承接上句，对上句进行总结。故选C。
七选五【辽宁省沈阳市2021-2022学年高三上学期教学质量监测（一）】
Lighthouse Planning
Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.____16____
Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. For example, to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me. To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time in my schedule.
____17____ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “lighthouse planning”. In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance. It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. ____18____
Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.____19____ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”. Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes.
But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse ____20____ If you’ve ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey. In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.A．Just give it a try.
B．Don’t wear yourself out.
C．We can make a plan that will get us there.
D．A lighthouse-like goal is something broader.
E．So we start rowing in the direction of the light.
F．However, some goals in our life are bigger, and more challenging.
G．Having goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.
【答案】16．G17．F18．C19．E20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何实现那些更大、更具挑战性的目标——灯塔计划。
16．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Goal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about the future.（目标设定是保持积极、专注和对未来充满激情的重要组成部分）”可知，下文应继续陈述设定目标的好处。G项“有目标并不断朝着目标前进是走积极道路的一部分”符合题意，选项中的positive呼应上文的active。故选G。
17．根据第二段首句“Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. （我们生活中的一些目标是明确、简单和容易的）”可知，第二段举例说明了生活中那些明确、简单的目标。由此推知，该段应介绍我们生活中不那么简单的目标。F项“然而，我们生活中的一些目标更大，更具挑战性”符合题意，选项中的challenging对应上文的simple and easy。故选F。
18．本段作者将实现更大、更具挑战性的目标称之为“灯塔计划”。根据上文“It’s dark as we get in our boats and we don’t know exactly how we’re going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sight. （我们上船时天黑了，我们不知道该怎么去那个明亮的目的地。但我们的灯塔从未停止在远处闪烁，也从未完全消失在视线之外）”可知，只要这个目标（灯塔）没有消失，我们总会实现（到达）它。C项“我们可以制定让我们到那儿的计划”符合题意。故选C。
19．根据上文“Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.（现在想想你的灯塔，找出它）”可知，找到了灯塔（目标）的位置，我们就可以坐上小船，用力划向它。E项“所以我们开始朝着光的方向划船”符合题意，选项中的light呼应上文的lighthouse，故选E。
20．根据上文“But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse（但如果你环顾四周，意识到你的灯塔越来越远而不是越来越近，你应该将你的路径重定向到你的灯塔）”和下文“In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.（在这种情况下，关注地平线上的下一个点，而不是一直跑到终点）”可知，如果发现自己离目标越来越远时，不要耗费力气跑向终点，而是关注下一个点，这样才不会浪费力气。B项“别把自己累坏了”符合题意，选项中的wear out呼应下文的 powering through all the way to the end.。故选B。
七选五【山东省济南市2022届高三年级1月学情检测（一模）】
It’s easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. ____16____
Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our body’s needs. ____17____ Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb. Don’t forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they don’t spoil as quickly.
Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. ____18____ People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.
Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. ____19____ It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.
____20____ We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.A．Food should be fun!
B．This helps people resist infections.
C．But it may not be the best thing for your health.
D．You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.
E．Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.
F．Though tasty, they can’t provide the nutrition you need.
G．Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.
【答案】16．C17．G18．B19．A20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃单一食物的坏处和吃各种各样食物的好处。
16．上文“It’s easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them.”（坚持每天吃同样的食物很容易，特别是如果你喜欢它们。）说你很容易只吃同一种食物，下文“Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage.”（吃同样的食物会导致营养不足。）说一直吃同样的食物的坏处，空处起着承上启下的作用。选项C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.（但这可能不是对您的健康最好的事情）符合题意。故选C。
17．下文“Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb.”（几乎每个人都会同意“吃彩虹”是一个很好的经验法则）说明吃多姿多彩的食物是一个法则，即建议我们要吃各种各样的不同颜色的食物，选项G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.（说到水果和蔬菜，请吃彩虹那样多姿多彩的颜色）符合题意，rainbow是关键词。故选G。
18．上文“According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.”（根据发表在《英国营养学杂志》上的一项研究，通过多样化的饮食来增强营养似乎可以提高免疫力。）说明来自不同种类食物的营养，能增强我们的免疫力，即它能帮助我们抵抗感染，选项B. This helps people resist infections.（这有助于人们抵抗感染）符合题意。故选B。
19．下文“Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.”（改变你吃的东西会让你接触到很棒的新食物和新食谱，并有助于恢复饮食的乐趣。）说明食物或饮食应该是有趣的，选项A. Food should be fun!（食物应该很有趣！）符合题意。故选A。
20．下文“We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.”（我们看到很多人只关注一种营养素或食物，因为它吸引了媒体的关注。虽然所有食物都因其独特的营养品质而备受赞誉，但因为它们是最知名或最有名的食物而将自己食物清单列表变得有限，会让你陷入困境，让你远离各种其他重要的营养物质。）说明单一饮食会限制你的营养来源，选项E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.（吃同样的食物会限制你的营养来源。）符合题意。故选E。
七选五【山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末统考】
There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society. The idea that all transactions（交易）can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day. 16．As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases. A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.17．
Economic inequality and inclusivity（包容性）are fundamental issues still present worldwide.18． The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment. In fact, most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.
For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.19． There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement. There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.
20． It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）, the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind.
A．However, this is far from reality.
B．Several countries have entered cashless society.
C．A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.
D．COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.
E.In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless.
F.It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.
G.So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.
【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．F20．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无现金社会已经成为一种趋势，以及所存在的问题。
16．根据前文“There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society.(我们无法逃避向无现金社会的演变。)”和后文“As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases.(事实上，人们越来越多地要求低接触或非接触支付，因为人们越来越担心病毒和疾病的传播。)”可知，无现金是一种社会趋势，新冠肺炎加速了这种趋势。所以选项D“COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.(新冠肺炎加快了人们远离实物现金的步伐。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
17．根据前文“A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society. (无现金社会将带来金融交易的新时代。主要的好处包括降低犯罪率，更容易的国外交易，以及降低风险和成本。无现金社会的观念在我们的社会中很普遍。)”及下文存在的问题可知，虽然无现金社会有很多的好处，但离全社会普及的现实还很远。所以选项A“However, this is far from reality. (然而，这远远不是现实。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
18．根据前文“Economic inequality and inclusivity are fundamental issues still present worldwide. (经济不平等和包容性仍然是世界范围内的基本问题。)”和后文“The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment.(无银行账户和穷人可能面临数字支付模式的重大挑战。)”可知，这里陈述无现金社会可能会让原来存在的问题更加的恶化。所以选项C“A cashless society might actually worsen these problems. (无现金社会实际上可能会使这些问题恶化。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
19．根据前文“For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence. (对于一个无现金社会，政府和支付提供商需要理解和接受当前存在的普惠金融问题。)”和后文“There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement.(随着数字化和科技的快速发展，老年人和残障人士也面临着自身的挑战。)”可知，这里陈述建立无现金社会需要考虑到无银行账户的人、老年人和残障人士。所以选项F“It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind. (不只是那些没有银行账户的人有被抛在后面的危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
20．根据后文“It is also about to launch a national digital currency（货币）, the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society—one that does not leave anyone behind. (它还将推出全球首个国家级数字货币。在这里，几乎所有事情都可以通过数字方式进行交易。在我们准备应对新冠肺炎疫情并借鉴中国模式的同时，其他国家需要自己承担起责任，提供一个和谐、有效、无现金的社会——一个不会让任何人掉队的社会。)”可知，这里陈述中国无现金社会的普及情况。所以选项E“In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless. (在中国，现在五分之四的支付都是无现金支付。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
七选五【山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断考试】
Children are naturally curious beings. 16． Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the answer?
Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “inner motivation”. 17． And it’s easy to understand why it’s hard to study something we aren’t actively engaged with, and if we’re passionate about the information we’re digesting, it feels more fulfilling.
External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students. 18． So, if it’s the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate that interest?
19． Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.
Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, don’t rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps it’s simply because they feel the activity boring. 20．
All in all, the answer to motivating children, especially the young ones, comes from inspiring their inner motivation. Once their inner motivation is generated, the children will be fired up.
A．The key is to allow some degree of freedom.
B．Children who see learning as fun are better at it.
C．It doesn’t have as much effect at an early age, though.
D．Then explain its value, even if it doesn’t seem appealing.
E.It’s unapparent whether they lack inner or external motivation.
F.Even top students have days when they aren’t motivated for learning.
G.But getting them to study what they aren’t interested in can be a tricky task.
【答案】16．G17．B18．C19．A20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何让孩子对学习感兴趣的方法。
16．根据上文“Children are naturally curious beings.(孩子们天生好奇)”以及后文“Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if rewards and threats aren’t the answer?(老师和家长经常发现自己利用星星、高分和美好事业的承诺或惩罚的威胁等形式的奖励。但如果奖励和威胁不是解决办法呢？)”可知，后文提到老师和家长需要依靠一些奖惩手段来让孩子学习，说明本句与上文构成转折，指出让孩子学习不敢兴趣的东西很困难，G选项中them指代上文Children。故G选项“但是让他们学习他们不感兴趣的东西可能是一项棘手的任务”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “inner motivation”.(天生的好奇心有时被称为“内在动机”)”以及后文“And it’s easy to understand why it’s hard to study something we aren’t actively engaged with, and if we’re passionate about the information we’re digesting, it feels more fulfilling.(我们很容易理解为什么学习一些我们没有积极参与的东西是很难的，如果我们对我们正在消化的信息充满热情，就会感到更有成就感)”可知，后文解释了为什么学习一些我们没有积极参与的东西是很难的，可见让孩子主动学习需要激起孩子学习的乐趣，故B选项“把学习视为乐趣的孩子更擅长学习”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students.(外部动机，比如奖励和惩罚，也有它的用处。在取得好成绩或害怕受到惩罚的基础上给予表扬和激励，已经被认为是对年长学生的激励)”以及后文“So, if it’s the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate that interest?(所以，如果天生的好奇心是更好学习的动力，我们该如何激发这种兴趣呢？)”可知，后文提到了给予惩罚和奖励可以激励年长学生，可知本句旨在说明惩罚和奖励在孩子早期时的作用，故C选项“尽管它在早期没有那么大的影响”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据后文“Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether it’s a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.(让孩子把学习看作是他们自己的事情，在学习什么和如何学习方面给他们更多一点的选择。 例如，如果你想教孩子们阅读，让他们选择他们使用的书。无论是漫画小说、电视指南还是经典文学，激发他们阅读欲望的目的已经实现了)”可知，本段的主旨是给予孩子更多一点的选择，即“允许一定程度的自由”。故A选项“关键是允许一定程度的自由”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, don’t rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps it’s simply because they feel the activity boring.(同样地，与作为学习者的孩子建立一种关系，倾听他们的消极感受。如果他们不愿意参与一项活动，不要急于使用威胁或奖励。试着找出原因。也许只是因为他们觉得这个活动很无聊)”可知，本句承接上文，说明找出原因的过程，D选项中it指代上文the activity。故D选项“然后解释它的价值，即使它看起来不吸引人”符合语境，故选D。
七选五【广东惠州市2022届高三第三次调研】
Paris with My Grandmother
Stood by her stove, watching her cook, I’d asked Nan if she had any regrets. She’d surprised me by saying instantly, “I always wish I’d gone to Paris.” It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that she’d not gone there with Granddad meant she would never go. ____16____.
As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Besides worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease and enthusiasm that delighted us both, our conversations didn’t always catch light. ____17____?
____18____. And so we did, walking from the Louvre’s courtyards to Notre Dame. I was constantly aware of overexerting (用力过猛的) Nan. Despite my frequent inquiries throughout the trip, Nan always said that she was happy to keep going.
We spent the afternoon wandering the streets and leisurely taking coffee. After dinner, we walked until a lamplit square brought us to a stop. We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the night’s crowd stroll by. ____19____. In them I felt, at last, Granddad’s absence move about us.
Seated with our drinks, Nan said finally, “Your Granddad would have loved Paris.”____20____.
So there in Paris, I sat quietly before a stream of images of my young grandfather, and learned how, half a century before, my Nan had been transformed by love.
A．Paris is a city you must walk in
B．But how would we travel together
C．The silences were long and comfortable
D．The Paris of her imagination came to life
E．That was what made me decide to take her
F．Then she led the conversation further backwards
G．And when had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone
【答案】16．E17．G18．A19．C20．F
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了实现奶奶的愿望，带着奶奶去巴黎，由此引起二人对爷爷的思念。
16．根据上文“It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that she’d not gone there with Granddad meant she would never go.（这就是她让它听起来像是不可能的方式。就好像她没有和爷爷一起去那里的事实意味着她永远不会去。）”可知，作者知道奶奶的遗憾是没有去过巴黎。及下文“As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Besides worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight.（随着这一天的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。）”可知，作者担心和奶奶去巴黎途中可能遭遇困难。由此推知作者决定带奶奶去巴黎。E项“That was what made me decide to take her（这就是让我决定带她去的原因。）”承上启下，故选E项。
17．根据上文“Besides worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease and enthusiasm that delighted us both, our conversations didn’t always catch light.（除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。虽然我们经常轻松和热情的交谈，让我们俩都感到高兴，但我们的谈话并不总是能引起彼此的注意。）”可知，作者虽然和奶奶可以轻松的交流，但是并不对彼此谈论的话题感兴趣。所以作者担心和祖母单独在一起60个小时。G项“And when had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone（我们什么时候曾经独自度过超过几个小时的时间？）”可知，作者与祖母从未在一起待过这么长时间，所以以上文作者的担心一致，故选G项。
18．故将下文“And so we did, walking from the Louvre’s courtyards to Notre Dame.（于是我们做到了，从卢浮宫的庭院走到巴黎圣母院。）”可知，作者与奶奶步行游览巴黎。A项“Paris is a city you must walk in（巴黎是一个你必须徒步旅行的城市。）”与上文步行游览巴黎的内容一致，故选A项。
19．根据上文“We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the night’s crowd stroll by.（我们点了饮料，坐下来聊天，看着晚上的人群漫步。）”及根据下文“In them I felt, at last, Granddad’s absence move about us.（在他们身上，我终于感觉到，爷爷的缺席在我们身边移动。）”可知这时作者看着窗外想起了爷爷，可推知，这时作者没有和奶奶聊天，而是陷入沉思。C项“The silences were long and comfortable（沉默是漫长且舒适的。）”中的“silence”与上下文作者沉思一致，故选C项。
20．根据上文“Seated with our drinks, Nan said finally, “Your Granddad would have loved Paris.”（坐在我们的饮料旁，奶奶最后说：“你爷爷会喜欢巴黎的”。）”中的“finally”可知，这是奶奶说的最后一句话，说完后奶奶也陷入对爷爷的思念中F项“Then she led the conversation further backwards（然后，她将谈话进一步倒退。）”说明奶奶把谈话推向对爷爷的思念中，与上文一致，故选F项。