专题03完形填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题03 完形填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
完形填空【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight 42 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 44 into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably 45 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 46 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 47 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 48 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 49 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 50 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 51 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 53 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 54 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 55 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
41．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
42．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
43．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
44．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united
45．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete
46．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules
47．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down
48．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous
49．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make
50．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently
51．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices
52．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to
53．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families
54．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy
55．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize
【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．D46．B47．B48．C49．D50．C51．A52．B53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. dropped in顺道来访； C. showed up出现；D. showed off炫耀。 根据后文“ a couple of new ones wormed their way in”（ 又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。
44．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. broken破坏；B. forced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“into its final form”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. long长的；C. natural自然的； D. complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hobbies爱好； B. traditions传统； C. ceremonies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance for my friends and me to ________ our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught on理解；B. took place发生； C. broke out爆发；D. fell down摔倒。 根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. modest不太多的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“with our babysitting money”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. consequently因此。根据下文“…into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rooms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held on to坚持；B. gave way to给……让路；C. catered to迎合；D. adapted to适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”（ 婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. cosy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. reform改革；C. apply应用； D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those ____12____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ____13____ in our 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。
完形填空【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
An e-mail request asking for a dish recipe came into Ekiben restaurant late on a Thursday afternoon. A man sent the e-mail 21 his mother-in-law, who was now in the final 22 of lung cancer at her home. He was hoping to get the 23 to make it for her there.
Steve Chu, the restaurant’s owner, read the e-mail and quickly 24 with an alternative suggestion. He wrote, “I’d like to 25 you in person and make it fresh for you.” Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was 26 , thanked him and told him the 27 .
A day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed for the lady’s house. As soon as Chu 29 the parking lot, he got to work. After 30 boxing everything up, he knocked on the customer’s door.
“As soon as I opened the door, she recognized the aroma（香味）,” Brandon says. “It smelled 31 .” The lazy also recognized Chu. She said, “I can’t believe it. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?” She was so happy and 32 .
Brandon 33 Chu to join them for dinner, but he needed to get back. Chu also wouldn’t accept any 34 from them. “It was a（n） 35 to help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.
21．A．in response to B．on behalf of C．with regard to D．in view of
22．A．development B．vacation C．stage D．devotion
23．A．permission B．recipe C．knowledge D．request
24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared
25．A．protect B．envy C．call D．meet
26．A．extraordinary B．optimistic C．surprised D．elegant
27．A．location B．expectation C．avenue D．instruction
28．A．loaded B．compared C．swept D．equipped
29．A．broke into B．pulled into C．looked into D．ran into
30．A．neatly B．clumsily C．casually D．impatiently
31．A．frightening B．confusing C．amazing D．amusing
32．A．embarrassed B．touched C．ashamed D．inspired
33．A．persuaded B．urged C．forced D．invited
34．A．congratulation B．proposal C．generosity D．money
35．A．wonder B．preference C．honor D．affection
【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．A28．A29．B30．A31．C32．B33．D34．D35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的一位癌症晚期病人想吃一道她最喜欢的菜，她的女婿给餐馆发送了一封电子邮件，请教这道菜的做法。餐厅的老板不远千里开车来到她家，为她献上这道菜。
21．考查短语词义辨析。句意：一位男士代表他的岳母发送这封邮件，他的岳母处于癌症晚期。A. in response to对……作出回应；B. on behalf of代表；C. with regard to关于，至于；D. in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据“who was now in the final of lung cancer at her home. ”可知，他的岳母患了癌症，无法发有些，故他代表他岳母给餐馆发邮件，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位男士代表他的岳母发送这封邮件，他的岳母处于癌症晚期。A. development发展；B. vacation假期；C. stage阶段；D. devotion贡献，奉献。根据“ in the final ”可知，岳母此时处于癌症晚期阶段，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要那道菜的食谱，以便做给岳母吃。A. permission允许，许可；B. recipe食谱，烹饪法；C. knowledge知识；D. request要求，请求。根据后文“make it for her（为她做这道菜）”可知，他是想要制作这道菜的食谱，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆的主人Steve Chu读了这封邮件，快速地回复了另一个替代性的建议。A. replied回复；B. declined减少，下降；C. commented评论；D. declared宣布，宣称。根据前文“read the e-mail”可知，收到邮件，读完邮件后，应回复邮件，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回复到“我想要亲自去见你，并为你制作这道菜”。A. protect保护；B. envy羡慕；C. call打电话；D. meet见面，碰头。根据后文“make it fresh for you（为你亲自制作）”可知，此处表参观老板和他见面，当场给他做。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones感到很惊讶，感谢了他并告诉了他地址。A. extraordinary非凡的，卓越的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. elegant优雅的。根据语境可知，他本是想要菜的制作方法，但老板却提出亲自来给他做，这令他很惊讶，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones感到很惊讶，感谢了他并告诉了他地址。A. location地点，地址；B. expectation期望，期盼；C. avenue大街，大道；D. instruction指导，说明。根据前文“I’d like to __5__ you in person and make it fresh for you（我想去见你，并为你制作这道菜）”可知，他告诉了他地址。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到了Brandon的邮件后的一天，Chu 用卡车装载了需要用的食材，开往那个女士的家。A. loaded装载；B. compared比较；C. swept打扫，清扫；D. equipped装备，配备。根据后文“his truck with necessary ingredients （用需要的食材……卡车）”可知，此处表示用卡车装载食材，故选A。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Chu一到达停车场，他就开始制作这道菜。A. broke into闯入；B. pulled into（车）进站；C. looked into调查；D. ran into装上，陷入。根据后文“the parking lot（停车场）”可知，他是将车停在停车场，故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：再将所有的东西整齐地打包后，他敲了这个顾客的门。A. neatly整齐地，整洁地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. casually随意地；D. impatiently不耐烦地，没有耐心地。根据语境可知，做完菜后会将一切收拾好，小心地打包，而且要打包得很整洁，干净，故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon说，我一打开门，就闻到了很好闻的香味。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. confusing令人沮丧的；C. amazing惊人的，了不起的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据““As soon as I opened the door, she recognized the aroma（香味）,”可知，Brandon一打开门，就闻到了自己一直想吃的那道菜的味道，这种味道是很不错的。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士也认出了Chu，说道：“我不敢相信你不远千里开车到我家为我做这道菜”，她既高兴又感动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据“ She was so happy”可知，Chu不远千里开车到她家为她做这道菜，她应该是充满感激的，很感动的，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon邀请Chu跟他们共进晚餐，但是Chu要回去。A. persuaded说服，劝说；B. urged催促，督促；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据“Chu to join them for dinner, ”可知，Chu为她做了她一直想吃的那道菜，所以她会邀请他留下来一起吃晚餐，故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Chu也不会收他们的钱。A. congratulation祝贺，庆贺；B. proposal建议；C. generosity慷慨；D. money钱。根据常识可知，Chu是开餐馆的，通常给别人做菜后，别人应该要付钱，但Chu不会收他们的钱，故选D。
35．考查名词辨析。句意：帮助他们实现梦想是我的荣幸。A. wonder疑惑，想知道；B. prefere词义nce偏爱，喜爱；C. honor荣幸；D. affection喜欢，喜爱。根据语境可知，餐厅的老板为一个患癌症晚期的常客做一道她一直想吃的菜，这对于老板来说的话，是一件很荣幸的事，故选C。
完形填空【江苏省镇江市、南通市（通州区、启东市）2021~2022学年高三上学期期末质量监测】
Sweat dropped down my forehead and back, but I was determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a 21 , I had a crucial target—to 22 my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she was diagnosed (诊断为) with sagittal craniosynostosis.
Doctors explained that she’d need 23 . They also noticed that her limbs (四肢) and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie 24 genetic testing to find out why. When the 25 came back, we met with the specialist. He told us that the rare 26 would cause retinal degeneration (视网膜恶化), meaning she could go blind and develop kidney (肾脏) disease.
By December that year, her specialist 27 her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent. He admitted that a transplant (移植) might be 28 sooner. It broke my heart, and I knew I had to 29 to help save my girl. So I 30 to give her one of my kidneys right away. After reducing my weight by running and undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a 31 .
The big day finally arrived. When I came to several hours later, I was 32 that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) 33 . After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my 34 daughter. Giving her a big hug, it felt so good to see a smile on her face.
People have called me a hero, but I think any parent would do the same to save their child. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie's face makes it all 35 .
21．A．doctor B．runner C．designer D．operator
22．A．save B．control C．raise D．defend
23．A．education B．company C．surgery D．recovery
24．A．went through B．tried out C．gave up D．put off
25．A．effects B．fruits C．results D．shifts
26．A．degree B．chance C．occasion D．condition
27．A．repeated B．revealed C．regretted D．reflected
28．A．required B．clarified C．postponed D．developed
29．A．wake up B．light up C．stay up D．step up
30．A．agreed B．volunteered C．hesitated D．managed
31．A．match B．crisis C．talent D．danger
32．A．warned B．complained C．informed D．mentioned
33．A．experiment B．mixture C．honor D．success
34．A．anxious B．adorable C．disabled D．dynamic
35．A．worthwhile B．defensive C．necessary D．exceptional
【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．C26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B31．A32．C33．D34．B35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了拯救自己的女儿，为她捐赠了一个肾的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来都不是一个跑步高手，但我有一个关键的目标，那就是拯救我的小女儿Bridie。A. doctor医生；B. runner跑步者；C. designer设计师；D. operator操作员。根据上文“Sweat dropped down my forehead and back, but I was determined to push forward.”可知，虽然作者不是很会跑步，但是作者仍然为了拯救女儿而努力。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从来都不是一个跑步高手，但我有一个关键的目标，那就是拯救我的小女儿Bridie。A. save拯救；B. control控制；C. raise举起；D. defend防御。根据下文“she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis”可知，作者的女儿得了病，所以作者的目标是拯救自己的女儿。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生解释说她需要手术。A. education教育；B. company陪伴；C. surgery外科手术；D. recovery康复。根据下文“He admitted that a transplant might be ____8____ sooner.”可知，此处表示医生解释说她需要手术。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们还注意到她的四肢和手指很短，所以Bridie进行了基因测试，以找出原因。A. went through经历（痛苦）；B. tried out测试；C. gave up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据下文“genetic testing to find out why”可知，作者的女儿还经历了基因测试。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果出来后，我们会见了专家。A. effects影响；B. fruits水果；C. results结果；D. shifts转变。根据下文“we met with the specialist.”以及语境，此处表示基因测试的结果出来后会见专家。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，这种罕见的情况会导致视网膜恶化，这意味着她可能失明并患上肾病。A. degree程度；B. chance机会；C. occasion场合；D. condition情况。根据下文“would cause retinal degeneration”可知，罕见的情况可能导致视网膜恶化。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那年12月，她的专家透露她的肾脏功能仅为30%。A. repeated重复；B. revealed透露；C. regretted后悔；D. reflected反思。根据下文“her kidneys were only functioning at 30 per cent”可知，专家将作者女儿的情况透露给作者。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认可能需要更快地进行移植。A. required需要；B. clarified澄清；C. postponed推迟；D. developed开发。根据上文“a transplant might be”可知，医生表示可能需要尽快进行移植手术。故选A项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我心碎，我知道我必须挺身而出救我的女儿。A. wake up醒来；B. light up照亮；C. stay up熬夜；D. step up挺身而出。根据下文“So I ____10____ to give her one of my kidneys right away.”可知，作者挺身而出救自己的女儿。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿马上给她一个肾。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. hesitated犹豫；D. managed管理。根据上文“It broke my heart, and I knew I had to ____9____ to help save my girl.”可知，作者因为女儿的疾病而心碎，自愿为女儿捐肾。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在通过跑步减重和多次测试后，我被宣布为匹配。A. match匹配；B. crisis危机；C. talent才能；D. danger危险。根据下文“When I came to several hours later, I was ____12____ that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) ____13____.”可知，作者为女儿捐赠了一个肾，所以此处作者匹配成功。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，当我苏醒过来时，我被告知Bridie的手术被认为是成功的。A. warned警告；B. complained抱怨；C. informed告知；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“When I came to several hours later”以及下文“that Bridie’s surgery was considered to have been a(n) ____13____.”可知，作者苏醒之后被告知手术成功。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，当我苏醒过来时，我被告知Bridie的手术被认为是成功的。A. experiment实验；B. mixture混合物；C. honor荣誉；D. success成功。根据下文“it felt so good to see a smile on her face.”可知，女儿的脸上带着微笑，她的手术是成功的。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我终于恢复了健康，去看望我可爱的女儿。A. anxious焦虑的；B. adorable可爱的；C. disabled残疾的；D. dynamic充满活力的。根据下文“Giving her a big hug, it felt so good to see a smile on her face.”，可知作者看到女儿脸上带着微笑，结合选项，此处表示作者去看望自己可爱的女儿。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我们美丽的Bridie脸上的笑容，这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. defensive防御的；C. necessary必要的；D. exceptional卓越的。根据上文“Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face”可知，作者认为能够看到女儿脸上的笑容，一切就都是值得的。故选A项。
完形填空【江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】
It was a nice Thanksgiving Carter and his friend Andy hit Palm Peach - a tourist attraction in Florida. The sky blue and the water 21 , with only gently waves, they spent hours 22 some shells and turtles for Carter's collection.
Floating in the water, Carter didn't hear a speedboat dash toward him. Sensing it was almost on top of him, he made a 23 turn to one side, getting his head out of its path before it ran him over. 24 the propeller (螺旋) of the engine 25 his right arm off, reddening the water around him and the net.
Carter realized he would 26 if he didn't swim. But with one of his 27 gone, Carter struggled and screamed for help. Immediately, Andy swam to him. Meanwhile, Captain Stanton quickly stopped the boat beside the 28 . They both helped 29 Carter onto the boat's diving platform. "God is with us," Andy comforted his friend over and over, rushing him to the hospital. Carter, a committed Christian, felt his fear and panic 30 . After 68 days in hospital, Carter 31 then and there that he would put his spared life to good use by educating others about ocean 32 .
At Carter's request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light 33 of $ 200. " 34 comes from the heart," says Carter. "If I can 35 someone else's pain, I will."
21．A．rough B．horrible C．visible D．calm
22．A．netting B．trapping C．tracking D．monitoring
23．A．graceful B．clumsy C．desperate D．tentative
24．A．Unfortunately B．Consequently C．Ridiculously D．Naturally
25．A．put B．driven C．scratched D．sliced
26．A．faint B．drown C．weaken D．regret
27．A．arms B．1egs C．eyes D．ears
28．A．victim B．sailor C．guide D．fisherman
29．A．lower B．direct C．load D．throw
30．A．break away B．melt away C．stay on D．hang on
31．A．pointed B．remarked C．regretted D．decided
32．A．pollution B．safety C．conservation D．exploration
33．A．reward B．bonus C．penalty D．pension
34．A．Gratitude B．Ambition C．Beauty D．Forgiveness
35．A．ease B．face C．tolerate D．experience
【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．A28．A29．C30．B31．D32．B33．C34．D35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了卡特在海上被快艇的发动机的螺旋桨切断右臂，得救后决定教育其他人了解海洋安全的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天空蔚蓝，水面平静，只有轻轻的海浪，他们花了几个小时为卡特收集一些贝壳和海龟。A. rough粗糙的；B. horrible可怕的；C. visible可见的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“with only gently waves”可知此时海面风平浪静，故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空蔚蓝，水面平静，只有轻轻的海浪，他们花了几个小时为卡特收集一些贝壳和海龟。A. netting用网捕捉；B. trapping诱捕；C. tracking跟踪；D. monitoring跟踪。根据下文“some shells and turtles”可知他们在用网捕鱼，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉到它几乎要压在他身上，他绝望地转向一侧，在它撞到他之前把头从它的路径上移开。A. graceful优雅的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. desperate绝望的；D. tentative暂定的。根据上文“Sensing it was almost on top of him”可知看到快艇快要压到他身上了，他拼了命翻转身体，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，发动机的螺旋桨（螺旋）切断了他的右臂，使他周围的水和网都变红了。A. Unfortunately不幸；B. Consequently因此；C. Ridiculously可笑；D. Naturally自然。根据下文“his right arm off”可知他的右臂被切断，这是很不幸的，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，发动机的螺旋桨（螺旋）切断了他的右臂，使他周围的水和网都变红了。A. put放；B. driven驱动；C. scratched划伤；D. sliced切。根据下文“his right arm off”可知他的右臂被切断了，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡特意识到如果他不游泳就会淹死。A. faint昏厥；B. drown淹死；C. weaken减弱；D. regret后悔。根据下文“if he didn't swim”可知此时他只剩一条胳膊，如果他不拼命游泳的话，他会被淹死的，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，卡特失去了一只手臂，挣扎着求救。A. arms胳膊；B. 1egs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“the propeller (螺旋) of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知他的一条胳膊被切断了，此时他只剩下另外一条胳膊了，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，斯坦顿船长迅速将船停在受害者身旁。A. victim受害者；B. sailor水手；C. guide向导；D. fisherman渔夫。根据上文“the propeller (螺旋) of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知他的一条胳膊被切断，他受伤了，他是个伤者，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都帮助将卡特装载到船上的潜水平台上。A. lower降低；B. direct指导；C. load装载；D. throw扔。根据下文“onto the boat's diving platform”可知船长和其他人一起把伤者放到了平台上，故选C。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：卡特，一个虔诚的基督徒，感到他的恐惧和恐慌消失了。A. break away脱离；B. melt away消散；C. stay on坚持；D. hang on不挂断。根据上文“a committed Christian”可知他是一个虔诚的基督徒，相信上帝会救他，因此他的恐惧和慌乱都消失了，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在住院 68 天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人了解海洋安全以善用他幸免于难的生命。A. pointed指向；B. remarked评论；C. regretted后悔；D. decided决定。根据下文“he would put his spared life to good use by educating others about ocean safety.”可知他决定用他幸免于难的生命教育别人，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在住院 68 天后，卡特当场决定，他将通过教育其他人了解海洋安全，善用他幸免于难的生命。A. pollution污染；B. safety安全；C. conservation保护；D. exploration探索。根据上文“the propeller (螺旋) of the engine sliced his right arm off”可知卡特在海洋上丢了一条胳膊，因此他会教育别人关于海洋安全，故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：应卡特的要求，法官只判处斯坦顿 200 美元的轻罚。A. reward奖励；B. bonus奖金；C. penalty罚款；D. pension养老金。根据上文“sentenced”可知船长被判处200美元的罚款，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是发自内心的。A. Gratitude感恩；B. Ambition野心；C. Beauty美丽；D. Forgiveness原谅。根据上文“At Carter's request, the judge only sentenced Stanton to a light penalty of $ 200.”可知卡特宽恕了船长，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能减轻别人的痛苦，我会的。A. ease减轻；B. face面对；C. tolerate容忍；D. experience经历。根据上文“Forgiveness comes from the heart”可知卡特心存宽恕，想减轻别人的痛苦，故选A。
完形填空【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】
It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette 21 both legs below the knee. Yet she says she wouldn’t be the person she is today if weren’t for those 22 . She 23 as part of the U. S. Para-Equestrain team at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
She began 24 at early ages. Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her 25 , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was 26 as she tried to come to terms with her injuries. Fortunately, De Lavalette got lots of help and 27 along the way --- from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee. It has 28 a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today. Having to 29 to her body’s new normal was, in many ways, liking having to learn to ride all over again. But as her effort began to 30 , the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to 31 her hard-earned skills.
After making her first 32 as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020, De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo. “The reason I’ve gotten to this level of 33 is because of my horses,” De Lavalette says. “I can’t change what happened, but I can 34 at being me. There are no ‘What Ifs’ I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website. “What’s of 35 is that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”
21．A．bent B．lost C．trapped D．sacrificed
22．A．events B．highlights C．mistakes D．campaigns
23．A．exposed B．lifted C．competed D．reached
24．A．shrinking B．exercising C．changing D．riding
25．A．injuries B．age C．height D．experience
26．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassing C．relieved D．depressed
27．A．security B．sympathy C．encouragement D．commitment
28．A．deserved B．taken C．consumed D．overcome
29．A．adjust B．abandon C．attend D．adopt
30．A．come about B．turn up C．pay off D．add to
31．A．demonstrate B．represent C．reserve D．challenge
32．A．platform B．appearance C．announcement D．transformation
33．A．communication B．comprehension C．discovery D．recovery
34．A．push B．mend C．succeed D．twist
35．A．use B．significance C．help D．surprise
【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Lavalette在失去双腿膝盖以下部分后努力训练骑马，最终准备参加残奥会的励志故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德拉瓦列特失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. bent弯腰；B. lost丢失；C. trapped卡住；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据“when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport.”可知，此处表示失去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，如果没有这些事情，她就不会成为今天的自己。A. events事件；B. highlights最好的部分；C. mistakes错误；D. campaigns运动。根据上文可知，此处是指上文遭遇恐怖袭击并失去双腿的事件。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国残奥会马术运动员的一员参加了东京残奥会。A. exposed暴露；B. lifted举起，提高；C. competed竞争，参加比赛；D. reached到达。根据“at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.”可知，此处表示参加东京残奥会。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很小就开始骑马。A. shrinking收缩，减少；B. exercising锻炼；C. changing改变；D. riding骑。根据“Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her ____5____ , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able.”可知，她开始骑马多年了。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的伤势来看，重返马鞍并非易事，但她决心一有机会就尽快重返马鞍。A. injuries伤；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. experience经验，经历。根据“De Lavalette ____1____ both legs below the knee.”可知，此处表示她的伤势。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，拉瓦莱特在试图接受伤病时感到沮丧。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。根据“come to terms with her injuries”可知，她因为伤病感到沮丧。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励——来自她的家人、朋友，还有她心爱的马——迪迪。A. security安全；B. sympathy同情；C. encouragement鼓励；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据“from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee.”可知，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。A. deserved值得；B. taken带走，花费；C. consumed消耗；D. overcome克服。根据“a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today.”可知，拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。it takes+时间/精力+to do sth.“花时间/精力做某事”故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，不得不适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学会骑马一样。A. adjust调整，适应；B. abandon放弃，废弃；C. attend参加；D. adopt收养，领养。此处表示因为受伤，不得不适应身体的新常态。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着她的努力开始得到回报，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。A. come about发生；B. turn up出现；C. pay off偿还，回报；D. add to增加。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to ____11____ her hard-earned skills.”可知，此处表示她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demonstrate演示，证明 ；B. represent代表；C. reserve保留，预定；D. challenge挑战。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet”可知，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。A. platform平台；B. appearance外貌，露面；C. announcement通告，宣告；D. transformation转换，转化。根据“as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020”可知，在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦莱特说:“我之所以能恢复到这个水平，是因为我的马。”A. communication交流；B. comprehension理解力；C. discovery发现；D. recovery恢复。根据“De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo.”可知，此处表示恢复到能参加奥运会的水平。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。A. push推动；B. mend修理；C. succeed成功；D. twist扭曲。根据“There are no “What Ifs” I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website.”可知，作者认为自己可以成功做自己。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“重要的是，我还活着，我觉得我将用我的生命做一些伟大的事情。”A. use使用；B. significance重要性；C. help帮助；D. surprise惊讶。根据“that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”可知，作者认为自己还活着以及可以用生命做一些伟大的事情是重要的事。故选B。
完形填空【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】
My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more.
I 21 not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I 22 my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I 23 my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like 24 in the Great Depression?” and “What did you do for fun as a boy?”
I learned that my father, who was 17 years older than Uncle Joe, 25 a job after high school in order to help 26 his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet. I knew he did not go to 27 but I did not fully understand why 28 my discussion with Uncle Joe. A reason for this, he told me, was that my 29 was a stonecutter and it was 30 to find work during winter months. He also told me that John Smith, the owner of a general store, would carry them 31 through the winter. Grandpa would pay him back during the 32 seasons when he could find work more easily.
Not only do I have these narratives on record for my children to learn about their 33 , but also, I have a unique 34 of the childhood background of my father that I would have never found in a(n) 35 book.
21．A．forgot B．regretted C．acknowledged D．denied
22．A．called B．emailed C．visited D．interviewed
23．A．gave away B．took away C．set up D．packed up
24．A．growing up B．settling down C．receiving education D．making money
25．A．lost B．landed C．quit D．created
26．A．feed B．accompany C．delight D．attend
27．A．work B．college C．school D．business
28．A．before B．during C．after D．until
29．A．uncle B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
30．A．unsafe B．impossible C．inconvenient D．unnecessary
31．A．cautiously B．comfortably C．ultimately D．financially
32．A．dry B．flat C．warm D．tough
33．A．ancestors B．grandparents C．relatives D．brothers
34．A．memory B．comprehension C．account D．view
35．A．history B．text C．economy D．story
【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．A27．B28．D29．D30．B31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过叔叔乔的叙述了解到了自己父辈及其兄弟姐妹的童年生活。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. acknowledged承认；D. denied否认。根据下文“so a few years ago, I ___2___ my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe.”推知，作者后悔没有更多地了解自己的父辈。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有更多了解我父母以及他们的兄弟姐妹的童年，因此几年前我采访了我唯一活着的叔叔，80岁的乔。A. called打电话，称作；B. emailed发邮件；C. visited拜访；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more. ”推知，作者进行了一次特别的采访。故选D。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. took away带走；C. set up建立，搭建；D. packed up打包。结合常识和“my equipment”可知，采访需要摆好（搭建）设备。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他坐在客厅的椅子上，我摆好了设备，问了一些问题，比如“在大萧条中长大是什么感觉？”还有“你小时候做了什么好玩的事？”A. growing up长大；B. settling down定居，安定；C. receiving education接受教育；D. making money挣钱。根据上文“about the childhood of my parents and their siblings”推知，作者想要了解父辈们在大萧条期间成长的故事。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。 A. lost丢失；B. landed着陆，成功得到；C. quit放弃；D. created创造。根据“to help ___6___ his parents and younger brothers when they couldn’t make ends meet.”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便为家里分担。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知比叔叔乔大17岁的父亲在高中毕业后找到了一份工作，以便在父母和弟弟们入不敷出时帮助他们养活他们。A. feed 喂，养；B. accompany陪伴；C. delight使……高兴；D. attend参加。根据“when they couldn’t make ends meet”可知，此处是指在父母入不敷出时帮助养活弟弟们。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. work工作；B. college大学；C. school学校；D. business生意。根据上文“after high school”推知，此处是指作者的父亲高中毕业后没有去上大学。故选B。
28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道他没有去上大学，但是直到和叔叔乔聊了以后我才明白为什么。A. before在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。此处为固定搭配not…until…“直到……才……”，即作者和叔叔乔聊了以后才知道父亲没有上大学的原因。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. uncle叔叔；B. father父亲；C. grandma祖母；D. grandpa祖父。根据下文“Grandpa would pay him back during the ___12___ seasons when he could find work more easily. ”可知，此处是指作者的祖父是父亲放弃读大学的原因之一。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我其中一个原因是我的爷爷是一个石匠，冬季不可能找到工作。A. unsafe不安全的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文提到作者的父亲高中毕业后便找工作可知，这是因为作为石匠的祖父在冬季不可能找到工作。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我约翰·史密斯，一家杂货店的老板，将在经济上帮助他们度过冬天。A. cautiously小心地，警惕地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. ultimately最后；D. financially经济上。根据下文“Grandpa would pay him back”推知，是在经济上给与帮助。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父会在温暖的季节还钱给他，因为那时他可以更容易地找到工作。A. dry干的；B. flat平坦的；C. warm温暖的；D. tough困难的，棘手的。呼应上文的“during winter months”，此处是指在温暖的季节。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. ancestors祖先；B. grandparents祖父母；C. relatives亲人；D. brothers兄弟。根据上文内容可知，作者通过叔叔乔了解了自己父辈的事情，这些人对于作者的孩子来说就是祖父母辈。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. memory记忆；B. comprehension理解；C. account账户，描述，解释；D. view观点。根据第三段的内容可知，作者对于自己父辈童年的背景有了独特的理解。且上文的“learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹)”也是暗示。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅将这些故事记录在案，让我的孩子们了解他们的祖父母辈，而且，我对父亲的童年背景有着独特的理解，这是我在历史书中永远找不到的。A. history历史；B. text文本，教科书；C. economy经济；D. story故事。根据上文“I ___1___ not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings（兄弟姐妹）”推知，要了解父辈的童年生活背景，与之相关的是历史书籍。故选A。
完形填空【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】
It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she 21 to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to 22 with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had limited 23 to books. To Williams, the 24 was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she 25 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be 26 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number 27 by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an 28 number. 29 , she got to work, first by roping in friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as 30 of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of 31 —and also 32 books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also 33 a book club for inmates in the local jail. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her 34 ! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too 35 for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
21．A．showed B．read C．lied D．responded
22．A．catch up B．come up C．fall in love D．get along
23．A．ability B．accuracy C．account D．access
24．A．solution B．deal C．promise D．key
25．A．covered B．bought C．donated D．delivered
26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest
27．A．considerately B．slightly C．simply D．considerably
28．A．unbearable B．unreachable C．unlucky D．undefined
29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However
30．A．information B．disease C．news D．rumor
31．A．tax B．charge C．damage D．interest
32．A．supplies B．introduces C．attaches D．accompanies
33．A．cancels B．hosts C．describes D．designs
34．A．judgement B．conclusion C．level D．goal
35．A．important B．interesting C．impractical D．individual
【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天给她的三个孩子读书。A. showed展示；B. read读；C. lied说谎；D. responded回应。根据上一句中的“books”和下一句中的“reading”可知，此处表示“读书”。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当现年54岁的Williams成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. catch up赶上；B. come up突然发生；C. fall in love爱上；D. get along相处。 根据句意可知，此处表达的意思与第一句中“interested in books”的意思相近，短语fall in love表示 “爱上”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早些时候，她就意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. ability能力；B. accuracy准确；C. account账户；D. access机会。 短语have access to表示“有机会得到”，根据本句中的but可知，本句与上一句所表述的“她希望她的学生爱上阅读”存在转折关系，因此可知一些学生能阅读的机会很有限。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. solution解决方法；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. key关键。 根据前文可知，她意识到了学生没有书读的问题，因而想到了“给孩子们书”这个方法来解决问题。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，作为Engage Dan ville城市活动的一份子，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。A. covered覆盖；B. bought购买；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered交付。根据后文中的提示“Give away(赠送)”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都会对此感到满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. strict严格的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. honest诚实的。 根据前文可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本书，大部分人都会对此行动感动满意的。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为自己设定了一个新的目标，大大提高了这个数字：赠送一百万本书。A. considerately体贴地；B. slightly轻微地；C. simply简单地； D. considerably相当多地。根据“one million books”与上文中“900 used children’s books”的数量比较可知，捐书的目标数量被她大大地提高了。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是不能达到的数字。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unreachable无法达到的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. undefined未限定的。根据前文中的“one million”可知，这个数字太庞大，听起来遥不可及。故选B。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她开始行动，首先是通过拉拢朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A. Consequently所以；B. Still仍然；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上下文可知，虽然数目很大，但是她还是开始行动起来，因此此处表示转折，应填However。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A. information信息；B. disease疾病；C. news消息；D. rumor谣传。 根据本句中的“spread”可知，此处表示“消息”传播开了。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. tax税款；B. charge费用；C. damage损坏；D. interest利息。 根据上文中的“give away”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，短语free of charge表示“免费”。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。 A. supplies提供；B. introduces介绍；C. attaches附上；D. accompanies陪伴。根据本句的句子结构可知，此处与gives是并列关系，由“to little free libraries”可知“提供”符合句意。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱的囚犯主办了一个图书俱乐部。A. cancels取消；B. hosts主办；C. describes描述；D. designs设计。根据本句中的“a book club”可知，Williams给当地监狱的犯人主办了图书俱乐部。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年时间里，这位图书女士，Williams就是这样被人们所熟知的，已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本。A. judgement判断；B. conclusion结论；C. level水平；D. goal目标。 根据句中的数字可知，她的捐书量还差922000才能达到她定的100万本的目标。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. impractical不现实的；D. individual单独的。根据前后文可知，虽然距离设定的目标还差很多很多，但Williams并没有懈怠，因为她知道阅读有很多好处，对于没有太多选择的孩子来说，这项活动非常重要。故选A。
完形填空【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】
Night fell. Falter returned home, teary-eyed and 21 . The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawail’s Waimea Bay, to the other, 22 his “baby”, a custom-made blue surfboard.
When back home, Falter wrote on Facebook: “I was surfing tonight and 23 my baby.” He hoped it would wash ashore soon and that whoever 24 it would have also seen his Facebook post. Unfortunately, the currents swept it out to sea, 25 Oahu.
Weeks passed with no 26 of the surfboard. Then months. Lyle Carlson, who had customized the board, comforted Falter with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.
Falter never completely forgot about the board. Finally the board 27 on the remote island of Sarangani, Philppines---six months after and over 5,000 miles away. It was discovered by a local fisherman, who sold the unusual 28 to Branzuela, for whom 29 the big waves had been his dream.
The once-blue board had turned pale with its 30 markings still there: “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Oahu, Hawaii”. Branzuela soon 31 Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter confirmed the board was his and was 32 to learn his “baby” had floated across the world’s largest ocean and 33 . He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Seeing interest in the sport grow 34 a lot to Falter and he couldn’t imagine a better 35 to the story.
21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared
22．A．picking up B．running after C．looking for D．caring for
23．A．expected B．comforted C．lost D．held
24．A．liked B．needed C．made D．spotted
25．A．next to B．close to C．away from D．along with
26．A．mark B．sign C．company D．proof
27．A．landed B．floated C．knocked D．dropped
28．A．fish B．gift C．catch D．baby
29．A．watching B．riding C．painting D．pushing
30．A．unique B．familiar C．hidden D．common
31．A．reached out to B．dropped in on C．made up with D．put up with
32．A．moved B．relieved C．confused D．shocked
33．A．changed B．approached C．remained D．survived
34．A．meant B．contributed C．cost D．supplied
35．A．response B．solution C．answer D．ending
【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D33．D34．A35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Falter历尽千辛万苦在千里之外的菲律宾找到自己的冲浪板的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Falter回到家里，泪眼婆娑，筋疲力尽。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. refreshed焕然一新的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay, to the other”可知，Falter从夏威夷的这一端跑到另一端，他跑得筋疲力尽了。故选B。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位33岁的职业摄影师从夏威夷的威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，寻找他的“宝贝”——一块定制的蓝色冲浪板。A. picking up捡起；B. running after追逐；C. looking for寻找；D. caring for照顾，喜欢。根据上文“just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay, to the other”可知，Falter从夏威夷的这一端跑到另一端是为了寻找自己的冲浪板。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今晚我在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝。A. expected期待；B. comforted安慰；C. lost失去；D. held握住。根据下文“He hoped it would wash ashore soon and that whoever ___4___ it would have also seen his Facebook post.”可知，Falter的冲浪板丢了。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它很快就会被冲上岸，而且发现它的人也会看到他在Facebook上的帖子。A. liked喜欢；B. needed需要；C. made制作；D. spotted发现。根据上文“He hoped it would wash ashore soon”可知，Falter希望他的冲浪板能冲上岸，并且有人能发现它。故选D。
25．考查短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，洋流把它冲进了大海，远离了瓦胡岛。A. next to紧挨着；B. close to接近；C. away from远离；D. along with与……一起。根据上文“Unfortunately, the currents swept it out to sea”可知，冲浪板已经被冲进了海里，远离了瓦胡岛。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，冲浪板还是不见踪影。A. mark标记；B. sign迹象；C. company公司；D. proof证据。根据下文“but nobody knew when”可知，时间过去了很久也没有人知道冲浪板去了哪里，所以冲浪板没有丝毫踪迹。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，这块滑板终于在5000多英里外遥远的菲律宾萨兰加尼岛着陆。A. landed着陆；B. floated漂浮；C. knocked敲门；D. dropped下降。根据下文“It was discovered by a local fisherman”可知，冲浪板冲上了岸，被当地的渔民捡到了，即着陆。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的渔民发现了这个冲浪板，并把这个不寻常的收获卖给了Branzuela，而对他来说，驾驭巨浪是他的梦想。A. fish鱼；B. gift礼物；C. catch捕获；D. baby孩子。根据上文可知，渔民捡到的是Falter的冲浪板，是一个不同寻常的收获。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的渔民发现了这个冲浪板，并把这个不寻常的收获卖给了Branzuela，而对他来说，驾驭巨浪是他的梦想。A. watching看；B. riding骑行、驾驶；C. painting绘画；D. pushing推动。根据上文“who sold the unusual ___8___ to Branzuela”可知，Branzuela购买了这快冲浪板，是因为他喜欢冲浪，也就是驾驶冲浪板。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经是蓝色的冲浪板已经变得苍白，上面独特的标记还在：“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷瓦胡岛”。A. unique独特的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. common常见的。根据上文“who had customized the board”可知，这块冲浪板是定制的，所以上面的标识是独一无二的。故选A。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Branzuela很快在网上联系了Carlson，Carlson反过来联系了Falter。A. reached out to联系；B. dropped in on顺道拜访；C. made up with与……和解；D. put up with忍受。根据下文的contact(联系)可知，Branzuela先联系了Carlson。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Falter证实，这块冲浪板是他的，当他得知自己的宝贝漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. moved感动的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“floated across the world’s largest ocean”可知，Falter的冲浪板横穿了太平洋，这个消息令人震惊。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Falter证实，这块冲浪板是他的，当他得知自己的宝贝漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他非常震惊。A. changed改变；B. approached接近；C. remained保持；D. survived幸存。根据上文“Falter confirmed the board was his”可知，Falter的冲浪板在横穿太平洋之后幸存了下来。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对这项运动越来越感兴趣，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. meant意味着；B. contributed致力于；C. cost花费；D. supplied提供。根据上文“Seeing interest in the sport grow”可知，看见大家对于冲浪的兴趣越发浓厚，这对于Falter来说意义重大。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们对这项运动越来越感兴趣，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. response回应；B. solution解决；C. answer回答；D. ending结局。根据全文可知，Falter不仅找回了自己的冲浪板还带动了大家对于冲浪的兴趣，这是一个非常好的结局。故选D。
完形填空【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】
It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare:lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry. 21 , for the family of three this story happened to, they 22 a kind-hearted boy.
For JD, Aimee, and their dog Smokey, a two-mile hike had become a 23 . The dog’s paw (爪子)had many cuts on it, and it must have been 24 when it walked.
25 , their phone was dead, and it was getting dark. That’s when they met 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine.
Although David had finished a 15-mile-hike and 26 a soccer match earlier that day, he decided to lend a hand without 27 . He suggested they build a stretcher (担架)with sticks and T-shirts. “We didn’t think it would 28 because we didn’t think the dog would get onto it. 29 , Smokey was just happy to and we just 30 him out,” said Christine.
David and his mother worked together with the couple to get Smokey to 31 Smokey occasionally hopped (跳行)off to give some 32 to the tired hikers, despite his 33
David 34 that when you’re off on a hike, a good way to be prepared should be to 35 what could go wrong, and plan for that.
21．A．Originally B．Obviously C．Actually D．Fortunately
22．A．crashed into B．ran into C．consulted with D．spoke with
23．A．failure B．memory C．disaster D．battle
24．A．painful B．tired C．flexible D．useless
25．A．Above all B．After all C．Worse still D．Strange enough
26．A．watched B．played C．reported D．lost
27．A．instruction B．permission C．exception D．hesitation
28．A．matter B．work C．fit D．improve
29．A．Therefore B．Still C．Besides D．However
30．A．guided B．figured C．carried D．called
31．A．trouble B．safety C．peace D．success
32．A．relief B．courage C．treatment D．care
33．A．hunger B．curiosity C．injuries D．efforts
34．A．demanded B．argued C．ordered D．recommended
35．A．imagine B．describe C．record D．avoid
【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．D28．B29．D30．C31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 JD、Aimee带着他们的狗 Smokey去徒步。在徒步过程中，Smokey的爪子受伤，行走困难，两人无能为力。这时候，他们遇到了David和他的妈妈Christine，并且得到了他们母子的帮助，摆脱了困境。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于这个故事发生的三口之家来说，他们偶然碰见了一个善良的男孩。A. Originally原来；B. Obviously显然；C. Actually 实际上；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据前文的“It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare:lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy to carry.（这是一场噩梦的教科书式开始：在没有水的徒步轨道上迷路，一只受伤的狗太重而无法携带）”可知，两人一狗在陷入困境的时候，遇到了帮助他们的人是一件幸运的事。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于这个故事发生的三口之家来说，他们偶然碰见了一个善良的男孩。A. crashed into闯入；B.ran into偶然碰见；C. consulted with商量；D.spoke with和……谈话。根据下文第三段第二句“That’s when they met 12-year-old David King and his mom Christine.（就在那时，他们遇到了12岁的David King和他的妈妈Christine）”可知，他们遇上了 David。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对JD、Aimee和他们的狗Smokey来说，两英里的徒步旅行成了一场灾难。A. failure失败；B. memory记忆；C. disaster灾难；D. battle战斗。根据下文提到狗受伤且手机没电等可知，他们的徒步之旅遇到了麻烦，因此成了一个“灾难，不幸的事”。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狗的爪子上有很多伤口，它走路的时候一定很痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. tired累的；C. flexible灵活的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“The dog’s paw （爪子）had many cuts on it”可知狗的爪子上有很多伤口，走起路来肯定是“痛苦的”。故选A。
25．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他们的手机没电了，天也黑了。A. Above all尤其是；B. After all毕竟；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D.Strange enough足够奇怪的。根据下文“their phone was dead, and it was getting dark”手机没电，天色变暗，这些都使得情况“更加糟糕”。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管 David已经完成了15英里的徒步旅行，并在那天早些时候踢了一场足球比赛，但是他毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手。A. watched看；B.played玩；C. reported报道；D.lost丢失。根据“a soccer match”可知，此处指参加足球比赛。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管 David已经完成了15英里的徒步旅行，并在那天早些时候踢了一场足球比赛，但是他毫不犹豫地决定伸出援助之手。A. instruction指示；B.permission允许；C. exception期待；D.hesitation犹豫不决。 without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”，此处说明David十分乐于助人。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为它不会奏效，因为我们认为狗不会爬上去。A. matter重要；B.work奏效；C. fit适合；D.improve提高。根据下文“because we didn’t think the dog would get onto it”可知，他们认为用担架抬狗的方案可能不会“奏效”。故选B。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smokey很高兴这样做，我们就把它抬了出来。A. Therefore因此；B.Still仍然；C. Besides另外；D.However然而。前面提到担心用担架的办法不会奏效，后面说“Smokey was just happy to”，前后为转折关系。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smokey很高兴这样做，我们就把它抬了出来。A. guided指导；B.figured认为；C. carried携带，运送；D.called称作。因为Smokey配合担架的方案，所以人们就可以把它“抬出去”。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意： David和他的母亲与这对夫妇一起努力把斯莫基送到安全的地方。A.trouble麻烦；B.safety安全；C. peace和平；D.success成功。David和妈妈施以援手的目的就是让Smokey平安无事。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smokey偶尔跳下来，给疲惫的徒步旅行者一些宽慰，尽管它受伤了。A.relief宽慰；B.courage勇气；C.treatment治疗；D.care关心。尽管Smokey有一些伤，但它偶尔跳行表示伤势不重，这会给疲惫的人们带来一些“宽慰”。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smokey偶尔跳下来，给疲惫的徒步旅行者一些宽慰，尽管它受伤了。A.hunger饥饿；B.curiosity好奇心；C.injuries伤口；D.efforts努力。根据“The dog’s paw (爪子)had many cuts on it”可知，Smokey有一些伤。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意： David建议，当你徒步旅行时，一个做好准备的好方法应该是想象可能出现的问题，并为此制定计划。A.demanded要求；B.argued争论；C. ordered命令；D.recommended建议。根据本句内容可知，这是David给徒步者的“建议”。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： David建议，当你徒步旅行时，一个做好准备的好方法应该是想象可能出现的问题，并为此制定计划。A.imagine想象；B.describe描述；C. record记录；D.avoid 避免。根据“what could go wrong”可知，此处是指在进行徒步旅行前应该想象可能出现的问题。故选A。
完形填空【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】
Why do some people live to be longer than others? You know the standard 21 : keeping a moderate diet, encouraging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities 22 longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question 23 the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more 24 and less neurotic(神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a(an) 25 life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: Those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough 26 to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, 27 , other characteristics that you might consider advantages had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, 28 , were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being 29 to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your 30 as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should 31 to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help 32 your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids 33 diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. Therefore, it might be 34 to form those personality traits contributing to longevity through health-related behaviours, stress reduction and 35 to the challenging problems.
21．A．statements B．definitions C．applications D．explanations
22．A．result from B．lead to C．rely on D．consist of
23．A．assessing B．interviewing C．examining D．diagnosing
24．A．active B．extensive C．persuasive D．sensitive
25．A．agreeable B．normal C．changeable D．formal
26．A．resources B．associations C．procedures D．interactions
27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise
28．A．in other words B．as usual C．in addition D．for instance
29．A．resistant B．open C．bind D．alert
30．A．perspective B．ambition C．personality D．philosophy
31．A．reject B．strive C．claim D．oppose
32．A．extend B．restrict C．shorten D．determine
33．A．unhealthy B．nutritious C．adequate D．moderate
34．A．predictable B．advisable C．sustainable D．enjoyable
35．A．temptation B．introduction C．adaptation D．objection
【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，寿命最长的人比其他人更外向、更活跃、更少神经质。长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有同情心和合作精神。解释了自身性格以及母亲的性格对人的寿命的影响。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道标准的解释：保持适度的饮食，鼓励有规律的锻炼，等等。A. statements声明；B. definitions定义；C. applications应用；D. explanations解释。根据后文“keeping a moderate diet, encouraging in regular exercise, etc”可知保持适度的饮食，鼓励有规律的锻炼可以解释为什么有些人比其他人活得长。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：某些个性会带来更长的寿命吗？A. result from由于；B. lead to导致；C. rely on依赖；D. consist of由……组成。根据后文“longer lives”可知此处指某些个性会不会导致人的寿命更长。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项新研究研究了这个问题，研究了至少活到100岁的人的246名子女的性格特征。A. assessing评价；B. interviewing采访；C. examining研究，检查；D. diagnosing诊断。根据后文“the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100”指研究至少活到100岁的人的246名子女的性格特征。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，寿命最长的人比其他人更外向、更活跃、更少神经质。A. active活跃的；B. extensive巨大的；C. persuasive有说服力的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“those living the longest are more outgoing, more”可知长寿的人具有的是一些积极的性格，即更外向、更活跃、更少神经质。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有同情心和合作精神。A. agreeable愉悦的；B. normal正常的；C. changeable变化的；D. formal正式的。结合上文“Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with”可知此处是在把长寿的女性与正常寿命的女性进行比较。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些发现与你从进化理论中所期望的是一致的：那些喜欢交朋友和帮助别人的人可以收集到足够的资源来度过困难时期。A. resources资源；B. associations协会；C. procedures程序；D. interactions互动。结合后文“to make it through tough times”可知要度过困难时期应该是要收集足够的资源。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，其他你可能认为是优势的特征对研究参与者是否可能更长寿没有影响。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. furthermore此外；D. otherwise否则。根据前后文可知此处表转折，应用however。故选B。
28．考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，那些更自律的人并不太可能活到很老。A. in other words换句话说；B. as usual和往常一样；C. in addition此外；D. for instance例如。此处是在针对上文提到“其他你可能认为是优势的特征对研究参与者是否可能更长寿没有影响”这一观点进行举例。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另外，对新思想的开放与长寿没有关系，这可能解释了所有那些脾气不好、固步自封的老人们。A. resistant抵制的；B. open开放的；C. bind捆绑；D. alert警惕的。根据后文“which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways”可知脾气不好、固步自封的人活到了老年，说明了对新思想的开放与长寿没有关系，故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，你是否能成功地改变自己的性格，这是一个长期存在的心理学争论的主题。A. perspective观点；B. ambition抱负；C. personality个性；D. philosophy哲学。呼应上文“the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be a least 100”即研究主要是针对性格对寿命的影响，所以此处指改变性格。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这篇新发表的论文建议，如果你想长寿，你应该努力尽可能地外向。A. reject拒绝；B. strive努力；C. claim声称；D. oppose反对。根据上文“those living the longest are more outgoing”可知如果你想长寿，你应该努力尽可能地外向。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，最近的另一项研究表明，你母亲的性格也可能有助于决定你的寿命。A. extend延伸；B. restrict限制；C. shorten缩短；D. determine决定。根据后文“Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.”可知，当我们成年后，童年的饮食模式很难改变，这可能意味着抑郁的母亲的孩子最终会早逝，所以母亲的性格也可能有助于决定你的寿命。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究调查了近2.8万名挪威母亲，发现那些更焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更有可能给孩子吃不健康的饮食。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. nutritious有营养的；C. adequate足够的；D. moderate普通的。根据后文“kids of depressed moms end up dying younger”可知那些更焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更有可能给孩子吃不健康的饮食，导致孩子成年后难以改变饮食模式，最终会早逝。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，通过与健康有关的行为、减少压力和适应挑战性的问题，形成有助于长寿的性格特征可能是明智的。A. predictable可预测的；B. advisable明智的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据后文“through health-related behaviours, stress reduction”可知通过与健康有关的行为、减少压力来形成有助于长寿的性格特征是明智的做法。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，通过与健康有关的行为、减少压力和适应挑战性的问题，形成有助于长寿的性格特征可能是明智的。A. temptation诱惑；B. introduction介绍；C. adaptation适应，改编；D. objection反对。根据后文“to the challenging problems”指适应挑战性问题，应用adaptation。故选C。