专题04 语法填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题04 语法填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
【2022届广东金太阳大联考开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze（微风）．Since ancient36．(time)，the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique37．(nation) style．China has always been regarded38． “the kingdom of fans”．
The fan first39．(appear) in China about 3,000 years ago，in the Shang and Zhou dynasties．However，the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette（礼仪），40．it was called“the fan of honor”．
After the Qin and Han dynasties，the main shapes of fans were square，round and hexagon（六边形）．The materials41． (use) to make fans were mainly silk．Because the silk fans were often used in royal court，people called them“court fans”．The person42．held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang dynasties，the common fans were round fans，feather fans，and some paper fans．The folding fan43． (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty．In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang，Suzhou and Sichuan．Then the44．( popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising．Then this skill45．(introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world．
【答案】36．times37．national38．as39．appeared40．and41．used42．who43．gradually44．popularity
45．was introduced
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程。
36．考查名词的复数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time 表示(历史上或一生中的特殊) 时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填times。
37．考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，nation的形容词为national，意为“民族的”，故填national。
38．考查固定短语。句意：中国一直被认为是“扇子王国”。be regarded as…为固定短语，意为“被认为……”，故填as。
39．考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在3000年前的商周时期。由时间状语about 3,000 years ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
40．考查连词。句意：但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette和it was called“the fan of honor”为并列关系，因此空格处用并列连词and，故填and。
41．考查过去分词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为were，空格处用非谓语形式，The materials和use之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填used。
42．考查定语从句引导词。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，因此空格处用引导词who，故填who。
43．考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来。空格处用副词修饰动词became，gradual的副词为gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。
44．考查名词。句意：随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名词，popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。
45．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲，并在全世界流行起来。技能是被引进，由后面的became可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语this skill是单数，因此空格处为was introduced，故填was introduced。
【浙江省2022届高三上学期百校秋季开学联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Mario Kart to Call of Duty, most people enjoy an 36． (occasion) video game here and there. We might have a good time playing with friends or enjoy 37． (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an 38． (appoint), but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty. However, if you have a video game addiction, it's not that simple. What is a video game addiction？It's all fun and games until someone 39． (get) hurt, and that is exactly 40． happens with a video game addiction. A person 41． struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down. In this respect, video game addictions function just like an addiction to drugs or alcohol. Some people can enjoy 42． nice glass of wine and some people can even enjoy a crazy night of partying with their friends 43． the risk of becoming 44． (addict) to alcohol. But other people are not able to do that 45． that's how addiction begins.
【答案】36．occasional37．beating38．appointment39．gets40．what41．who/that42．a43．without44．addicted
45．and
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电子游戏上瘾的原因。
36．考查形容词。句意：从马里奥卡丁车到使命召唤，大多数人喜欢随处玩一种临时的电子游戏。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填occasional。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可能会和朋友一起玩，或者喜欢在等待约会的时候打败某种水平的Candy Crush，但大多数人能够毫不费力地停止玩。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填beating。
38．考查名词。句意：我们可能会和朋友一起玩，或者喜欢在等待约会的时候打败某种水平的Candy Crush，但大多数人能够毫不费力地停止玩。不定冠词修饰名词单数，故填appointment
39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：什么是电子游戏上瘾？直到有人受伤之前，它完全是有趣的游戏，而这正是电子游戏上瘾所发生的事情。分析句子可知，get是until引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，描述一种事实用一般现在时，且主语someone是单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填gets。
40．考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，is是系动词，故是设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”用连词what，故填what。
41．考查定语从句。句意：一个与电子游戏成瘾作斗争的人可能会觉得他们不能放下游戏。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰A person，指人，从句中作主语，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。
42．考查冠词。句意：有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词，此处泛指“一杯好酒”，应用a glass of“一杯”，故填a。
43．考查介词。句意：有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。后文是名词，故填介词，根据下文“But other people are not able to do that ____10____ that's how addiction begins.”可知，有些人会上瘾，因此推断此处说明没有上瘾的危险，故填without。
44．考查形容词。句意：有些人可以享受一杯好酒，有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚，而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。become是系动词，接形容词作表语，become addicted to“对……上瘾”是固定短语，故填addicted。
45．考查连词。句意：但其他人不能做到那样，那就是上瘾的开始。that指代上文提到的“没有上瘾的危险”，因此上下文是顺承关系，故填and
【重庆南开中学2021-2022学年高三（高2022级）上学期7月考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Differences in lifestyles and personalities result in roommate conflicts. One person likes quiet, while the other person turns up his sound system to the point 36． the whole room trembles.
Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, 37． (annoy) differences rather than from major disagreements 38． abstract philosophical principles. However, if not 39． (deal) with carefully, they will eventually tear roommates apart. Roommate conflicts do harm 40． students’ psychological health and cause depression. In extreme cases, roommate conflicts can lead to serious violence, 41． they did at Harvard last spring: One student killed her roommate before committing suicide. So far, many schools 42． (start) conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, 43． (result) in physical violence. Some colleges have turned to “roommate contracts” that all new students have to sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. The contracts cover terms like 44． (accept) hours for study and sleep and a policy for use of each other’s 45． (belong), etc.
【答案】36．where37．annoying38．on39．dealt40．to41．as42．have started43．resulting44．acceptable
45．belongings
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活方式和个性的差异导致了室友间的冲突，室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，导致抑郁。在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为。到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。
36．考查定语从句。句意：一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人则把音响调到整个房间都在颤抖的程度。此处为定语从句修饰先行词point，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37．考查形容词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。修饰后文名词differences应用形容词annoying，作定语。故填annoying。
38．考查介词。句意：大多数室友间的冲突都源于如此小而恼人的差异，而不是在抽象的哲学原则上的重大分歧。结合句意表示“在……上有分歧”可知短语为disagreement on。故填on。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果不小心处理，它们最终会把室友们分开。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填dealt。
40．考查介词。句意：室友冲突对学生的心理健康有害，导致抑郁。结合句意表示“对……有害”可知短语为do harm to。故填to。
41．考查连词。句意：在极端情况下，室友间的冲突可能会导致严重的暴力行为，正如去年春天在哈佛大学发生的事情那样：一名学生在自杀前杀死了她的室友。引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as。故填as。
42．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为many schools，助动词用have。故填have started。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则，紧张局势可能会像准备爆发的火山一样积聚起来，导致肢体暴力。分析句子结构可知result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语tensions构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。
44．考查形容词。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。修饰后文名词hours应用形容词acceptable，作定语。故填acceptable。
45．考查名词。句意：这些合同包括学习和睡眠的可接受时间，以及使用彼此财产的政策等条款。空处作宾语，表示“财产”应用复数名词belongings。故填belongings。
【江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon — a symbol of 36． (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many 37． (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, 38． the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, 39． was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns 40． (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, 41． (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life 42． (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 43． (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, 44． rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels 45． (success) attacked and overthrew the government.
【答案】36．abundance37．varieties38．while39．which40．circling41．managed42．to save43．was given44．the
45．successfully
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。
36．考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
37．考查名词的数。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。
38．考查连词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while（然而）。故填while。
39．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Mid-Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
40．考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth. doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）。故填circling。
41．考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。
42．考查动词不定式。句意：为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to save。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。
44．考查冠词。句意：传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。
45．考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。
【广东省深圳市六校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts took off from a base in the Gobi Desert on a clear sunny morning, 36． (they) spacecraft, Shenzhou 12, joined with the station.
With that, the Chinese station, 37． (call) Tiangong or Heavenly Palace, became one of two places in orbit with residents. The completion of Tiangong will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program 38． recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and 39． (land) a robotic rover（火星车） on Mars. Since the station remains 40． construction, the three astronauts’ main task is essentially to move in, begin installing 41． (equip) like cameras and start testing various functions, including life support and waste management.
China 42． (previous) launched two, short-lived model space stations, also called Tiangong, in 2011 and 2016. This one 43． (intend) to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit. Officials said the station would allow Chinese astronauts and scientists on the ground to carry out complex operations 44． do experiments in the weightless space environment. Over the past few years, China 45．(invite) international partners in at least nine experiments.
【答案】36．their37．called38．whose39．landing40．under41．equipment42．previously43．is intended
44．and45．has invited
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十二号的成功发射以及意义。
36．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，三名宇航员从戈壁沙漠的一个基地起飞6小时32分钟后，他们的飞船神舟十二号与空间站汇合。根据空后的名词spaceship可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
37．考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，中国的天宫空间站成为了太空轨道上有居民的两个地方之一。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于与所修饰词the Chinese station之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填called。
38．考查定语从句引导词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，先行词为an ambitious space program，关系词代替它在从句中作定语修饰名词recent missions，且构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。根据空前的and可知，空处应填动名词与bringing构成并列结构，作介词including的宾语。故填landing。
40．考查介词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建设中”。故填under。
41．考查名词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。根据空前的begin installing可知，空处应使用不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
42．考查副词。句意：中国曾在2011年和2016年发射了两个短寿命的空间站模型，也被称为天宫。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词previously，修饰动词launched。故填previously。
43．考查时态。句意：人们打算让这艘飞船在太空中停留更长的时间，作为轨道上的实验室服务下一个十年。结合语境可知，应使用一般现在时。由于intend与This one（第三人称单数）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态is intended。故填is intended。
44．考查连词。句意：官员们表示，空间站将允许中国地面上的宇航员和科学家进行复杂的操作，并在失重的太空环境中进行实验。由于carry out complex operations与do experiments为并列关系，应使用and，共同与to构成不定式。故填and。
45．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经邀请了至少九个国际合作伙伴进行实验。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，空处应使用现在完成时。由于主语China为第三人称单数。故填has invited。
【辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）,或括号内单词的正确形式
The Cyberspace Administration of China on Sunday banned Didi56． app stores after saying it posed a cybersecurity(网络安全) risk for customers.
"Didi Chuxing app is found to have57．(severe) broken the laws by illegally collecting and using 58．(person) information," the regulator said. It called on Didi59．(fix) the issue with its app to comply with(遵守) the country's laws and to ensure its customers' 60．(safe).
The company, which has 377 million active 61．(user) in China alone, said in a statement it is complying with China's demands, pulling the app from stores as it works to make changes to its app to satisfy regulators. Didi said customers and drivers62． have already downloaded the app will be able to continue to use 63．.
The ban comes less than a week after Didi went public on the New York Stock Exchange in the 64．(big) US share offering by a Chinese company since Alibaba debuted in 2014.
Just two days later, on Friday, China suspended the registration of new users on the app. The suspension65．(put) in place "to prevent the expansion of risk" during a "cybersecurity review" into the company, according to a statement from the country's cyberspace administration.
【答案】56．from57．severely58．personal59．to fix60．safety61．users62．who/that63．it64．biggest
65．was put
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了滴滴app非法收集个人信息，严重违法，被禁止进入应用商店。
56．考查介词。句意：周日，中国网络空间管理局禁止滴滴进入应用商店，因为它声称滴滴会给用户带来网络安全风险。此处为固定短语ban...from...“禁止......”。故填from。
57．考查副词。句意：“滴滴出行应用被发现非法收集和使用个人信息，严重违反了法律，”监管机构表示。此处应用副词修饰动词have broken。故填severely。
58．考查形容词。句意：“滴滴出行应用被发现非法收集和使用个人信息，严重违反了法律，”监管机构表示。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词information，表示“个人的”应用personal。故填personal。
59．考查固定短语。句意：它呼吁滴滴应用程序解决这个问题，遵守国家法律并确保其客户的安全。此处为固定短语call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to fix。
60．考查名词。句意：它呼吁滴滴应用程序解决这个问题，遵守国家法律并确保其客户的安全。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语，safety“安全”，抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。
61．考查名词的数。句意：该公司仅在中国就拥有3.77亿活跃用户。该公司在一份声明中表示，它正在遵守中国的要求，在努力对其应用程序进行修改以满足监管机构的要求时，将该应用程序从商店中撤出。user“用户”为可数名词，前有377 million，应用名词复数。故填users。
62．考查定语从句。句意：滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为customers and drivers，从句缺主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
63．考查代词。句意：滴滴说，已经下载该应用程序的客户和司机将能够继续使用它。此处应用it代指前文的the app，作use的宾语。故填it。
64．考查形容词最高级。句意：禁令发生于滴滴在纽约证交所上市不到一周内。这是自2014年阿里巴巴上市以来，中国企业在美国发行的最大规模股票。结合句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用所给词的最高级作定语，修饰名词词组US share。故填biggest。
65．考查时态语态。句意：根据国家网络空间管理局的一份声明，暂停是在对该公司进行“网络安全审查”期间“防止风险扩大”实施的。空处为句子谓语动词，主语the suspension和put之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was put。
【山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years,and once 36．（serve）as capital for 13 dynasties.It is home 37． many immovable cultural heritages,three of 38． are on the UNESCO 's world cultural heritage list.
These days,the city has made 39．（effect）exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy（遗产）.A recent piece of news 40．（announce）by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention,that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi 'an MetroLine5.In order to protect the ruin,the metro line may have to change 41．（it）route.
42． （face）the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction,Xi’an made active43．（attempt）.Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 44． （usual）buried in the layer within5meters from the surface level.Besides,the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories,presenting 45． visual feast for citizens.
【答案】36．served37．to38．which39．effective40．announced41．its42．Facing43．attempts44．usually45．a
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑代化进行了有效的探索。
36．考查时态。句意：西安，又称长安，已有3000多年的历史，曾是13个朝代的都城。根据“once”可知，and之后的句子为一般过去时。故填served。
37．考查介词。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。be home to“某地是……的所在地”故填to。
38．考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。immovable cultural heritages为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。
39．考查形容词。句意：如今，这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。形容词effective修饰名词exploration。故填effective。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，发现了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。本句填非谓语动词，.A recent piece of news与announce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填announced。
41．考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。形容词性物主代词修饰名词route。故填its。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词，Xi’an与face在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Facing。
43．考查名词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，应用复数。故填attempts。
44．考查副词。句意：为了保护通常埋在地下5米以内的古墓，地铁系统的轨道铺在地下15 - 20米的地方。副词usually修饰动词buried。故填usually。
45．考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴” ， visual首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。

【山东省日照市五莲中学2022届高三开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my strongest childhood 36． (memory) is sitting in the back of the car with a map. On long journeys, 37． was my job to trace our route with my finger and call out directions even though my parents knew exactly 38． we were going. I can remember that magical feeling of power and 39． (responsible), as if somehow I was the one in control.
Understanding a map creates a new sort of relationship with the outdoors. If you can learn to do that 40． an early age, it will carry through the rest of your life. Studies have shown that if you can get someone 41． (interest) in outdoor activities before the age of 14, it will stay with them. For me, a map is a passport to getting outside.
Running your finger along the place names on a map 42． (be) a journey through history as well as geography. Map reading can also be a brilliant way 43． (entertain) children and build their confidence. Naturally, they 44． (strike) by the relationship between the world and them. I 45． (sincere) hope many of us will be taking with us a newfound love of getting out and about in the countryside.
【答案】36．memories37．it38．where39．responsibility40．at/from41．interested42．is43．to entertain
44．are struck/are stricken45．sincerely
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了作者童年旅行时看地图指路的生活方式，并认为看地图也是一种很好的娱乐孩子和建立自信的方式。
36．考查名词。句意：我最深刻的童年记忆之一就是坐在车后座拿着地图。one of +名词复数表示“...之一”，故填memories。
37．考查代词。句意：在长途旅行中，我的工作是用手指标出路线，并喊出方向，尽管我的父母清楚地知道我们要去哪里。to do不定式是真正的主语，前面用形式主语it，故填it。
38．考查宾语从句。句意：在长途旅行中，我的工作是用手指标出路线，并喊出方向，尽管我的父母清楚地知道我们要去哪里。动词后是宾语从句，go表示去什么地方，缺少地点状语，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
39．考查名词。句意：我还记得那种力量和负责任的的神奇感觉，就好像我是那个掌控一切的人。and前后词性一致，power是名词，责任也用名词形式，故填responsibility。
40．考查介词。句意：如果你能在很小的时候就学会这样做，它将伴随你的余生。at/from an early age表示“在或从很小的年纪”，故填at/from。
41．考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果你能让人在14岁之前对户外活动感兴趣，户外活动就会一直伴随他们。get somebody +形容词表示“让某人感到”，人感兴趣用interested作补足语，故填interested。
42．考查动词主谓一致。句意：用你的手指沿着地图上的地名移动，是一段穿越历史和地理的旅程。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图也是一种很好的娱乐孩子和建立自信的方式。a way to do表示“做某事的方式”，不定式做定语，故填to entertain。
44．考查动词时态语态。句意：自然，他们被世界和他们之间的关系所震撼。主语“他们”和谓语“震撼”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，strike过去分词有两种写法 struck/ stricken，故填are struck/are stricken。
45．考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望我们中的许多人将带着我们的新发现的爱好在乡村四处走走。副词修饰动词，sincerely修饰hope表示“真诚希望”，故填sincerely。
【湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the story how Alexander Graham Bell invented his famous invention-the telephone? In fact, he invented it accidentally.
It was the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit 36． led to his most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and 37． he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This 38． (origin) telegraph sent a message over distances 39． (use) Morse code. But only one message could go
40． a time. Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to be held at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he 41． (experiment) with one end of a straw joined to a deaf 42． (man) ear drum and 43． other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the straw drew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of 44． (inspire). If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented 45．(one) telephone!
【答案】36．that37．what38．original39．using40．at41．was experimenting42．man’s43．the
44．inspiration45．the first
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝尔发明电话的实验过程。
36．考查强调句。句意：正是这种对问题的探索和他充满活力的精神，促成了他最著名的发明——1876年的电话。强调句的结构为It is/was +被强调部分+ that从句，去掉It was和空格，是一个完整的句子。本句强调主语the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit。故填that。
37．考查名词性从句。句意：贝尔从未打算发明电话，他试图设计的是多路电报。分析句子结构可知，and后的句子缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句。故填what。
38．考查形容词。句意：最初的电报是用莫尔斯电码远距离发送信息的。名词telegraph前用形容词修饰。故填original。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的电报是用莫尔斯电码远距离发送信息的。逻辑主语This original telegraph与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填using。
40．考查介词。句意：但一次只能发送一条信息。固定短语at a time一次。故填at。
41．考查时态。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连着一块烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。根据句中的One day可知事情发生在过去且根据语境，贝尔当时是正在实验，所以用过去进行时。故填was experimenting。
42．考查名词所有格。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连着一块烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。空格后是名词ear drum，所以要用名词所有格形式。故填man’s。
43．考查代词。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连着一块烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。固定短语one……the other一个……另一个。故填the。
44．考查名词。句意：他突然灵机一动。介词of后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填inspiration。
45．考查序数词。句意：为了改进电报，贝尔发明了第一部电话！根据语境，这里是“第一”的意思，序数词前要加冠词the。故填the first。
【重庆市西南大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上期开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The true spirit of the Olympics was embodied by an unknown underdog. Kiesenhofer, an Austrian amateur rider, 36． (get) a stunning victory that upturned the top professional riders at Tokyo Olympics Games. She catapulted 37． (she) into the world’s attention. As the initial media storm dies down, Kiesenhofer has some big decisions to make.
Since her victory, her mailbox 38． (flood) with offers of sponsorship, partnerships, and other prospective deals. She must also figure out 39． it will mean for her future.
“40． (offer) many opportunities, I need to really sit down and think what I want to do with my life,” Kiesenhofer told Velo News. “I have to choose what I’m really interested in instead of what is 41． (simple) distractions.”
Although Kiesenhofer doesn’t know what the future will be like, she does know that it will likely mean 42． (let) more cycling into her life. Projects that allow her to combine her passion for mathematics, science, and cycling are of particular interest to the 30-year-old.
“I might make cycling 43． even bigger part of my life,” she said. “Not in the teams, but rather like individual projects, working 44． training, mentoring or appearances in public. And there’s also some kind of 45． (combine) with science, for example, aerodynamics(空气动力学) and I can make maths play a big role in simulations.
【答案】36．got37．herself38．has been flooded39．what40．Offered41．simple42．letting
43．an44．on45．combination
【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了获得东京奥运会女子公路自行车比赛金牌的奥地利选手Anna Kiesenhofer的人生选择。Kiesenhofer是位业余自行车比赛选手，她本是一位数学家，获得金牌后给她的人生带来了新的机遇。
36．考查过去时。句意：奥地利业余骑手Kiesenhofer在东京奥运会上以惊人的胜利击败了顶尖的职业骑手。全文描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填got。
37．考查反身代词。句意：她一下子引起了全世界的注意。catapult into意为“如弹射般地推入”，设空处是表达“她自己”，故填herself。
38．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从她获胜后，她的邮箱里就挤满了赞助、合作和其他潜在交易的邀约。mailbox与flood是被动关系，且动作发生在“她赢得冠军之后”并一致持续到现在，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been flooded。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：她还必须弄清楚这对她的未来意味着什么。设空处之后的句子为figure out的宾语从句，根据句意设空处要表达“什么”，故填what。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多机会，我真的需要坐下来思考我的人生想做什么。offer与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，作为非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填Offered。
41．考查形容词。句意：我必须选择我真正感兴趣的东西，而不是那些让我分心的东西。设空处后面是名词，空处应填形容词。故填simple。
42．考查动词。句意：虽然Kiesenhofer不知道未来会是什么样子，但她知道这可能意味着让自行车更多地进入她的生活。mean后加doing，表示“意味着······”。故填letting。
43．考查冠词。句意：我可能会让骑自行车成为我生活中更大的一部分。part为可数名词，设空处须填写不定冠词，空处后even为元音音素开头，故填an。
44．考查动词词组。句意：不是在团队中，而是在个人项目中，致力于培训、指导或公开露面。固定搭配work on，意为“致力于·······”。故填on。
45．考查名词。句意：还有一些与科学的结合，例如，空气动力学，我可以让数学在模拟中发挥重要作用。some kind of后加名词。故填combination。