专题04语法填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题04 语法填空（第10期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, 56． (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was 57． hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province 58． (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. 59． (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and 60． I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally 61． (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 62． (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept secrets. Compared to other leading 63． (province)in China, with regard 64． development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, 65． for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, Chinese people 36．（impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 37．（make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s 38．（strong）.The advances in space technology will be 39．（benefit）to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 40． are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 41． planet Earth.Besides, what distinguishes us from animals 42．（be）that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search 43． knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to 44．（develop）our country.China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new 45．（breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省镇江市、南通市（通州区、启东市）2021~2022学年高三上学期期末质量监测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。World Philosophy Day is every year on the third Thursday of November. The day is 36． (celebrate) the importance and role of philosophy in our lives. This year, it fell on Nov 18.The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, 37．(mean)“love of wisdom". Through philosophy, we try to find answers to basic questions about the world and 38． (we).It may sound broad and profound, but in fact it arises out of our 39． (curious) and is shown 40．all aspects of our daily lives. Take the turtle in Kung Fu Panda as an example. He once said that: "Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is 41． it's called the present." He provides us with a new perspective of time. Can we say he is not a philosopher?Philosophy 42． (bring) great social development so far. For thousands of years, people were doing what they 43． (tell) to. No one questioned if it was right or wrong. 44．2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why?" and “Is this the best way?" 45． (gradual), humans entered a time of active and rational (理性的) thinking.【江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning of the 21st century, slow and often uncomfortable trains struggled wildly across China, with low average speeds making 36．(journey) such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of endurance.Since 2008 China's high-speed rail industry has evolved rapidly and built the world's longest network, symbolizing the 37．(country) economic power and increasing prosperity. The network 38．(expect) to double in length again, to 70, 000 kilometers, by 2035. In addition, the Chinese have created a 39． (total) different picture of high-speed rail network, 40． often proves faster and more reliable than Chinese domestic flights.Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world 41．(introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation and advanced signaling. Although its trains are 42． the world's fastest, China is still spending billions of dollars on maglev (磁悬浮列车). Hopefully, it won't be long 43． China operates passenger services well beyond the current limits of steel wheels. 44．(take) a typically realistic approach to raising the speed of land transport, China sees maglev as 45． better option for bridging the gap between rail and air on long distance routes.【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Participating in the random culture is no longer simply a hobby, 36． a form of data labour. From celebrity ranking lists based on followers and engagement, to singing TV contests 37． (allow)the public to cast votes, fans have become active 38． (participate)in feeding the idol worship machine like never before. But in many instanced, their behaviour has turned toxic. From stalking 39． cyber-bullying and spreading rumors, organized fan groups have increasingly taken 40． (they) “love” to crazy extreme. “The chaos in celebrity fan clubs shows that bad fan culture has reached 41． critical moment that must be corrected,” the country's top disciplinary body said on a post. There needs to be a limitation of irrational star-chasing. If celebrities are expected to be models, then it is natural that online fan groups need to be regulated too 42． (promote)a healthy internet culture overall. Already, all the major social media platforms 43． (respond) to the government's call, removing celebrity ranking lists and shutting select fan accounts. Competitive idol reality TV shows, many of 44． rely on fan participation, were also banned. It is an attempt to protect young people from being 45． (negative) impacted.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit 36． (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good 37． (fortunate) to over 120,000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers 38． sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the 39． (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),  40． it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The juicy fruits 41． (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature 42． minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen.  43． kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county 44． (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to 45． (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’s a good reason why macadamia nuts（夏威夷果）are so popular. These yummy nuts 36． (know) for their rich, buttery flavor that makes them great for dessert. However, these37． (taste) treats are also hard to come by. At $25 per pound, the macadamia nut is also the 38． (expensive) nut in the world.So why are macadamia nuts so expensive in the first place? It has a lot to do 39． the nuts’ slow harvesting process and costly import prices.It takes a long time for macadamia trees 40． (bear) fruit. The nuts are covered in a thick shell that protects them but also makes it difficult to tell 41． the fruit is ripe. This means the nuts have to be harvested by hand, 42． (make) the process more work-intensive and costly. The nuts are harvested only five to six times a year.For now, macadamia nuts are harvested in Australia, Hawaii, South Africa and Latin America. However, they could soon be readily available in countries 43． import them the most. China is reportedly planting macadamia trees so they can grow their own harvests. Reports claim that 44． country could produce half of the global macadamia crop by 2022. Once this 45． (happen), macadamia nuts might no longer be the most costly nuts in the world.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carved in Binyangzhong Cave, an imperial cave excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), the relief sculpture(浮雕)Emperor and Empress Pay Respect for Buddha is a national treasure of great historic and 36． (culture) values.In 37． 1930s, the sculpture 38． (steal) and taken abroad in pieces. “We hope to resurrect this work through many forms, and this live-action performance is one of them.  39．took nearly three months to prepare,” Dan Gao, researcher of Longmen Grottoes Research Institute, said.In order to restore the 40． (image) on the relief, the research team collected literature and pictures, and 41． (study) the character’s makeup and hair, costumes, props and movements one by one. Actors hold live performance presenting the image of a relief sculpture 42． (date) back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Apart from the actors 43．the emperor and empress, most of the 40-plus cast members are young people born after 2000.“Actors started studying materials a month in advance, imitating the looks of the characters from the sculpture, and then rehearsed many times 44．(get) the final effect,” said Guoqing Zhu, scene instructor.“The painting shows the development of ancient Chinese painting and sculpture, 45．is of great value for the study of painting, sculpture, social history, dress, religion and multi-ethnic integration.” Gao said.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm an international student from Bangladesh, working on a PhD program in Shanxi University. I've been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I 36． (admit) to the university. Over the two years, I found myself 37． (fall) in love with Taiyuan as I got more familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a history of more than 2,500 years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence to show you 38． ancient China looked like.My experience in Taiyuan is an opportunity to help 39． (broad) my view and life here is full of surprises. The pleasant changes are made possible40．the help of my teachers and schoolmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They 41．(high) value critical thinking and encourage us to conduct researches in 42．innovative manner.After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time to visit 43． (vary) parts of the city and I found it convenient 44．(hire) bicycles here. I liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly. The cycling 45． (tour) helped deepen my understanding of the city.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 36． were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope. One of my friends 37． (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城), he ran into a 38． (finance) crisis. He had to shut his shop for months, 39． (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 40． (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of COVID．Even after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 41． (well). Somehow the tailor managed to arrange for the rent to 42． (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor 43． (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 44． not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 45． (earn).  I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts.