2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练01

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练01，共9页。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（1）1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。People have a responsibility to safeguard their personal health and wellness. ①________ Here are four important tips to always keep in mind in order to protect your own health and happiness:Schedule in “Me Time”②________ Regardless of your job or family situation, it’s vital to set aside some time each day just for yourself. Whether that’s an hour on the golf course, or a quick walk around the park, having time by yourself is important to your mental state.Get Plenty of RestRest is often ignored by people. ③________ What’s more, many people are impatient and don’t want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents. No matter how badly you want to get back to the office or the gym, be sure to play it safe and never return to action too soon after a layoff.Listen to Medical ProfessionalsSometimes medical advice is hard to follow. Starting a diet or changing your daily routine based on your doctor’s instructions can be extremely challenging. Yet, it’s key to realize that medical professionals are simply trying to help you help yourself. ④________ Speak UpSpeaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable. ⑤________Asking for help and standing up for yourself will ensure that your voice is heard. Of course, you should always be polite and courteous, but you should never be afraid to discuss issues that are important to you.A. Unfortunately, it can be easy to lose sight of that fact.B. Not all medical professionals’ advice is right for you.C. Experts say 7-9 hours of sleep a day is essential for good health.D. Many people don’t get the recommended amount of sleep per night.E. If you’re like millions of others, then your schedule must always be full.F. While you might not like it, doctors’ advice could actually save your life.G. However, it’s vital to speak your mind when you feel worried, or confused.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a Chinese old saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow. ①__________ We have to go for them now!●Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. ② __________ Don’t go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.●③__________One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.●Take action to realize your dream.You can dream about writing a great play but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put a pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. ④__________●Possibilities are waiting on you.There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting on you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. ​⑤__________ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen, instead of actually working to make it happen.A. Doors that you couldn’t imagine open up when you go after what you want.B. You’ll be much happier if you go for it.C. Don’t let fear win.D. In other words, dreams don’t work unless you do.E. Our dream should not, and cannot wait.F. Therefore, today is all we have.G. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.3.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Plans    Most people get worried when talking about planning or writing plans, ①__________, And you need to plan for success as planning works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below.    Step 1  ②__________     What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up, get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.    Step 2 Think about the What-Ifs    When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What-Ifs, because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, ③__________.    Step 3 Record the plans    When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future. ​④__________. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.    Step 4 Update(更新) the plans    According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed, ⑤__________, make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.A. Review historical plansB. Make new plans immediatelyC. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned wayD. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update itE. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought wellF. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterlyG.For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies(偶发事件).4.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______​    Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______    ③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.    If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.    Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.5.根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The British are known for their sense of humour. ①_________ The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, “It’s little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “②_________” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situations or to make another person look silly. It plays an important part in British humour.③_________ They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. ④_________ The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world. ​⑤_________ In this way, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.A. She isn't exactly friendly.B. This is the rudest man I’ve ever seen.C. The British attach great importance to class distinctions.D. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.E. That’s because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.F. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.G. Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.


  答案以及解析1.答案：AEDFG解析： ①推理判断题。根据前句People have a responsibility to safeguard their person al health and wellness(人们有责任保护好自己的健康)。可知A选项(但不幸的是,人们很容易忽略这事实)符合前后的转折关系。A选项中的 the fact对应上句内容,揭示问题,从而引出下面的建议。故选A项。②细节理解题。根据标题Schedule in "Me time"中的关键信息schedule,可知E选项“如果你和成千上万的人一样,那么你的日程表一定是满满的。“符合语境,照应标题, schedule是原词复现,故选E项。③推理判断题。根据标题Get Plenty of Rest可知本段谈论休息方面的问题,根据空格后的what's more, many people are impatient and don't want to rest after injuries, surgeries, or accidents可知,此两句为递进关系,都表达人们对于休息的错误做法。可知D项许多人每晚的睡眠量没有达到建议的水平)。故选D项。④细节理解题。根据本段标题Listen to Medical Professionals,可知,本段谈论听从医学专业人士的建议。由此可知F选项中的doctors' advice与标题为同义表达。所以F项”虽然你可能不喜欢,但医生的建议实际上可以挽救你的生命。“符合语境。故选F项。⑤细节理解题。根据前句Speaking about personal issues or concerns can make people feel very uncomfortable建议把自己的问题说出来,而G选项中的speak your mind表示:说出你的想法,G选项"然而,当你感到担忧或困惑时,说出你的想法是至关重要的。"与本段话题一致。故选G项。2.答案：EFCDA解析：①细节题。根据后句We have to go for them now我们应该现在就去追求梦想,所以前句应该提到有时候我们会拖延梦想,故选E。 ②细节题。根据前面的内容but everybody is going to die at one point None of us know the day or the hour每个人都会死去,但是都不知道时间,所以建议我们要珍惜现在所有的,故选F。③概括题。根据One of the biggest dream killers is fear可知,该段主要是关于fear,对应了选项Don't let fear win.,故选C。④细节题。该段的标题是Take action to realize your drean.采取行动实现梦想,建议我们要行动起来,否则梦想始终是梦想,故选D。⑤细节题。根据最后一句话You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen可知,如果你就坐在那里等着梦想的话,你永远看不到这些,对应了选项里的Doors that you couldn't...故选A。3.答案：CAGED解析：1.C 细节题.根据后 “And you need to plan for success as planning really works and inspires you to go straight ahead.可知,因为计划真的有作用,激励你往前所以得知人们如果按照计划更有可能成功,所以C选项是正确的。2.A 概括题.通过第一句话What plans have you had in the past?你过去的计划是什么?建议我们要回顾过去的计划,所以A选项是正确的。3.G 细节题.根据前句Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe可知,不是一切都按照你想的进行顺利,所以你需要制定计划A/B以防偶发事件,故选G。4.E 细节题.根据When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down在开始制定计划时,应该写下来,因为不是所有人都能记得说过的,故选E。5.D 细节题.根据该段标题Update the plans 以及该段第一句话可知,要更新自己的计划,并继续自己没有完成的,所以D选项是正确的。4.答案：①-⑤ DGBCE解析： ①根据上文 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阋读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）呵可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阋读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。②根据本段主题句" Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）呵知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。符合语境。故选G。③空处为段落主题句。根据下文 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。④根据上文“ if you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）“和下文 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. （ 以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。⑤根据段落主题句“ Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。5.答案：DAGFE解析： ①推理判断题。根据上文"The British are known for their sense of humour(英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名)“以及后文"The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.(要记住的主要一点是,英国人经常使用保守的说法。)“可知,上文提到英国人很幽默,后文则说他们的幽默保守,可知本句为转折,指出外国人难以理解英国人的幽默。故D选项"然而,外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。"符合语境,故选D。②推理判断题。根据上文"Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in shower of rain, he might say, "It's little damp outside." Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say(轻描淡写是指说的比你想的或感觉的少。例如,如果某人在雨中被淋得很湿,他可能会说:“外面有点潮湿"。或者,如果某人非常无礼,对另一个人大喊大叫,别人可能会说。)“可知,本句是在举例说明英国人描述他人无礼的句子:她并不完全友好。故A选项"她并不完全友好。"符合语境,故选A。③段落大意题。根据上文"They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant that happen to our everyday life, for example, when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.(他们经常嘲笑发生在我们日常生活中的愚蠢和不愉快的事情,例如,当有人不小心在街上摔倒。他们也喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿自己的口音、穿着和举止开玩笑。)“可知,本句与上文并列,都是在说明英国人喜欢开玩笑的内容,故G选项"理解英式幽默的另一个关键是,英国人喜欢开自己和别人的玩笑。"符合语境,故选G。④推理判断题。根据后文"The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour. Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990(喜剧《憨豆先生》就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温阿特金森在1990年创造的角色。)"可知,后文举例说明了英国人喜欢开玩笑的类型,可知本句是在说明这种类型是什么。故F选项“此外,英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中举止的人的喜剧。"符合语境,故选F。⑤推理判断题。根据上文"Mr Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world.(憨豆先生不常说话,而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣,是因为他能做一些现实世界中的成年人做不到的事情。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎。)"可知,上文提到憨豆先生受欢迎,可知本句承接上文说明受欢迎的原因。故E选项"这是因为你不必说英语也能理解其中的幽默。“符合语境,故选E。