2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练06

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练06，共12页。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（6）1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Matthew Youlden speaks nine languages fluently and understands more than a dozen more. ①_______When I told Matthew how I’ve been working hard to only pick up a second language, he had the following advice for me. Know why you are doing itThis might sound easy, but if you don’t have a good reason to learn a language, you are less likely to stay interested over the long-run.②_______Wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely. No matter what your reason is, once you’ve decided on a language, it’s important to carry out.③_______.Matthew learned several languages together with his twin brother Michael. They learned their first foreign language, Greek, when they were only eight years old! Even if you can’t get a sister or brother to join you on your language adventure, having any kind of partner will push both of you to always try just a little bit harder and stay with it.Have fun with it④_______Think of some fun ways to practice your new language: make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic strip, write a poem, or simply talk to whomever you can. If you can’t find a way to have fun with the new language, chances are you aren’t following step four. Act like a child We learn by making mistakes. ⑤_______But as adults, mistakes become taboo(禁忌). Think how an adult is more likely to say, “I can’t”, rather than, “I haven’t learned that yet” (I can’t swim, I can’t drive, I can’t speak Spanish). When it comes to learning a language, admitting that you don’t know everything is the key to growth and freedom.A. Find a partnerB. Leave your comfort placeC. We work in the same office in Berlin. D. As kids, we are expected to make mistakes.E. You are learning a language to be able to use it. F. Using your new language in any way is a creative act.G. Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Getting enough sleep helps you focus, remember information and strengthen your immune system. But when it comes to children, they will not think about these benefits of quality sleep. Many parents struggle to get their school-aged children, from ages five to 11, to willingly and peacefully wind down for bed. ①________, the tips on forming healthy sleeping habits can benefit your entire family.    ②________    Building healthy sleeping habits starts with creating a routine for the entire family. This could include turning off screens, spending quality time with your children, and brushing your teeth and saying goodnight. The benefits of having a consistent (一致的) bedtime schedule go beyond getting enough hours of sleep.    Store away anything with a screen    What may also distract your kids from falling asleep is bright light from electronic devices. You may have heard of melatonin (褪黑素), your sleep hormone. ③________ — and doesn’t allow the melatonin to make you feel sleepy. So turning devices off — TVs, iPads, phones, all of it — at least an hour before bedtime is ideal.    Consistency is the magic word    For anyone hoping to get better sleep, it all comes down to consistency. So if your family is trying out a new routine, “it usually takes being consistent for a period of three to four days before you’ll see that change in behavior in the child.” Creating an ideal sleep environment can also help kids keep a consistent bedtime. Experts recommend using blackout curtains to set up a bedroom that is pitch black, if necessary. ④________. These conditions can’t be met in every home, but even a few adjustments could make a huge difference in your family’s well-being.    Be prepared for the tricks    When it gets closer to bedtime, it’s important to watch out for your little one’s cues and body language. If you notice them getting tired, do not wait to start your bedtime routine. If you wait too long, your kids will no longer feel sleepy but still feel very tired. You’d better create a bedtime checklist that includes everything your family does before going to bed. On this list, you can also write down anything that your child typically requests like water, story time or hugs and kisses. ​⑤________, you can have the child check off all the items and so that when you go to leave and the child says, “Oh, I need one more sip of water”, you can say “We took care of that already, sweetie. I love you. Good night. I’ll see you in the morning.”A. Blue light from electronics affects your eyesB. Electronic devices wear children outC. It also helps to keep your room at a lower temperatureD. For parents struggling to get their little ones to bed on timeE. In order to get those energetic children to sleep in a better wayF. So after that bedtime routine is completedG. Create a bedtime routine3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Avoiding Fake News    Every time you’re online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. ①________ Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. These stories circulate quickly, and the result is… fake news. There is a range of fake news: from crazy stories which people easily recognize to more subtle types of misinformation. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled!    Check the source    Look at the website where the story comes from. Does it look real? ②________ Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization.    Watch out for fake photos    Many fake news stories use images that are Photoshopped. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. ③________ Use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts.    Check the story in other places    Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions). ④________    Look for other signs    There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. ​⑤________ If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry.A. Is the text well written?B. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true.C. Photoshoped images can easily hide the truth.D. Frankly, only a small part of the information is useful.E. Thinking about your emotional response is also helpful.F. Some stories may contain pictures taken from an unrelated site.G. This is because big news organization tend to check their sources.4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Driverless cars coming soon    You are driving to school. You look up to see a pretty, hot air balloon. Whoa! You almost went through a stop sign! In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon. ①_____ Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs (automated vehicles) in the U.S. and other countries. Driverless cars may be for sale by 2025!    ②_____ When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly. The wheels turn slowly but do not stop. The driver can then steer the car to safety.    Many cars also have parallel parking technology. These cars can park themselves along a street. No driver is needed. As cars get more driverless technology, they will be safer than cars with a driver. Driverless cars can move closer together on the road than cars with drivers. This may make driving on busy roads safer. ③_____ Google’s driverless cars have been on the road since 2009 without a major crash.    A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain. ④_____ Lasers that work like radar, called lidar, spin on the roof and build a 3D model of the world around the car.    Automated vehicles use a GPS to find the best way from one place to another. All the information from the radar, cameras, lasers, and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus. A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another. ⑤_____A. Also, AVs don’t get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.B. Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS).C. Google (USA) and Nissan (Japan) are making their own driverless cars.D. The CAN bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop.E. Cameras help the car see objects that are close.F. The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the car.G. AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.   5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal With Stress?​Life can be stressful; sometimes you'll have to deal with ongoing stress positively. It is important to recognize the causes. ①________.Get enough sleep.Give your body the sleep it wants, and your stress levels will take a nosedive. Sleep is a mechanism by which your body recovers and restores its energy reserves.②________,your body will use stress to keep you active and alert in the absence of stored energy.Exercise regularlyTargeted exercise goes a long way towards freeing your body of stress hormones and increasing our endorphin levels.③________. By doing so, you can keep your body healthy as a natural outlet for your stress. You should notice the difference.④________.Although you could technically consider yoga your daily exercise, practicing the deep stretches and slow body movements will help you to clear your mind. Meditating while practicing gentle yoga will double the relaxation effect to ease your stress.Learn to relaxRelaxing your body, by whatever natural means, is a great way to reduce stress. Don't expect your stress to immediately disappear: it can take time. In most cases, try not to fix on the stress itself while you are relaxing. Think of something quiet and peaceful or think of nothing in particular.⑤________.A. Clear your mindB. Practice yoga and meditationC. If you're not getting enough sleepD. If you are feeling much too pressuredE. Take steps to deal with the root of the problemF Set aside time during your busy day to exerciseG. Let your body tell your mind that everything is okay


       答案以及解析1.答案：1. C2. G3. A4. F5. D
解析：1.C.联系下文题.根据后文中作者"I"的出现,因此C项找那个"I"的出现正好匹配.C项:We work in the same office in Berlin.我们在柏林的同一个办公室工作.符合文意,故选C.2.G.理解判断题.根据后句Wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely.可知找到关键词French和G选项中的French正好匹配起来.G项:Wanting to impress English-speakers with your French is not a very good reason.想用你的法语给说英语的人留下深刻印象不是一个很好的理由.符合文意,故选G.3.A.段落理解题.根据本段中Matthew learned several languages together with his twin brother Michael.可知Matthew是和他的孪生哥哥一起学的,故学语言得找一个合作者(Find a partner).故选A.4.F.文章衔接题.根据本段后文中make a radio play with a friend, draw a comic strip, write a poem, or simply talk to whomever you can. If you can't find a way to have fun with the new language, chances are you aren't following step four.所列举的一系列活动可知以创新的行为用各种方式去用新学的语言.F项:Using your new language in any way is a creative act.以任何方式使用你的新语言都是一种创造性的行为.符合文意,故选F.5.D.理解判断题.根据前一句We learn by making mistakes.可知我们通过犯错来学习.D此处关键词是make mistakes. D项:As kids, we are expected to make mistakes.作为孩子,我们会犯错.符合文意,故选D.2.答案：DGACF解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要提岀一些帮助孩子养成健康睡眠习惯的建议。由上文 Many parents struggle to get their school-aged children from ages five to 11, to willingly and peacefully wind down for bed:"许多家长努力让他们5岁到!!岁的学龄儿童,自愿而和平地安静地上床睡觉。)可知,许多家长都努力让他们的孩子准时上床睡觉,结合下文" the tips on forming healthy sleeping habits can benefit your entire family?养成健康睡眠习惯的小贴士对你的整个家庭都有好处。)可知,这些建议是针对那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家长说的,D项" For parents struggling to get their little ones to bed on time¨'对于那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家长来说符合语境,故选D。2.分析文章结构可知,此处应该是本段小标题。根据下文 Building healthy sleeping habits starts with creating a routine for the entire family. This could include turning off screens, spending quality time with your children, and brushing your teeth and saying goodnight The benefits of having a consistent(一致的) bedtime schedule go beyond getting enough hours of sleep"(养成健康的睡眠习惯首先要为整个家庭建立一个常规。这可以包括关掉屏幕,和孩子们共度美好时光,刷牙和道晚安。有一个稳定的就寝时间表的好处要比有足够的睡眠时间重要。)知,本段主要是强调制定一套就寝时间计划,G选项“Create a bedtime routine"(制定一套就寝常规)符合,故选G。3.根据本段小标题"Store away anything with a screen”把所有有屏幕的东西都收起来和下文“and doesn't allow the melatonin to make you feel sleepy."(而且不会让褪黑激素使你感到困倦可知,空处应该是说明电子屏幕对人们的不良影响,且和下文构成并列关系,A选项"Blue light from electronics affects your eyes"(电子设备发出的蓝光会影响你的眼睛合,故选A。4.根据上文“Experts recommend using blackout curtains to set up a bedroom that is pitch black, if necessary."(专家建议,如果有必要可以用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑的卧室。冋知,空处应该是说明用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑的卧室的好处,C选项" It also helps to keep your room at a lower temperature'这也有助于使你的房间保持较低的温度。)符合,其中it代指上句话中的遮光窗帘”,故选C5. 根据上文“You'd better create a bedtime checklist that includes everything your family does before going to bed. On this list, you can also write down anything that your child typically requests like water, story time or hugs and kisses."你最好列一张睡前清单,上面记录了你家人睡前做的所有事情。在这个清单上,你也可以写下孩子通常要求的任何东西,比如水,故事时间,拥抱和亲吻。和下文" you can have the child check off all the itemsˇ你可以让孩子检查所有项目)可知,睡前要做的事:列睡前淸单,继而完成这些项目,最后让孩子检查所有项目,所以空处应该是说明完成这些项目,F选项“​So after that bedtime routine is completed"所以在睡前例行程序完成后)合,承上启下,故选F。3.答案：BAFGE解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何辨别和避免虚假新闻的方法。【小题1】根据上文“Every time you're online, you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story.(每次你上网,你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。)"可知,上文介绍了每天我们上网时都会看到大量新闻故事,根据下文 Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons.(有时他们希望你点击他们自己网站上的另一个故事或广告,有时他们出于政治原因想让人们不安。)可知,下文介绍了一些不同类型的虚假新闻,B项意为“不幸的是,并非所有这些故事都是真实的。选项能够承接上文,选项中的“these stories"代指上文提到的会遇到的各种各样的故事,且能引起下文,并非所有这些故事都是真实的,下文列举了一些不同类型的虚假新闻故事。故选B【小题2】根据上文“Does it look real?(看起来是真的吗?)和下文 “Are there a variety of other stories or is it just one story?(是有很多其他的故事,还是只有一个故事?)"可知,空格上下文以问句的方式告诉我们如何检查新闻故事的来源是否真实,A项意为正文写得好吗?"选项与上下文句式一致,也是一种检查新闻故事的来源是否真实的方法,可以看看故事正文写的怎么样。故选A。【小题3】根据上文"Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed.(许多假新闻都使用经过 Photoshop处理的图像。有时候,如果你只是仔细观察一个图像,你可以看到它是否被改变了。)可知,上文介绍可以通过新闻故事的图片来判断是否是假新闻,F项意为“有些故事可能包含从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。"选项能够承接上文,进一步介绍了虚假新闻使用的图片的来源,可能是从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。故选F。【小题4】根据上文"Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake(although there are some exceptions)。(看看你正在读的故事是否在你知道和信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在许多其他网站上找到了它,那么它可能不是假的(尽管也有一些例外)。)可知,上文介绍了可以通过在一些你知道和信其他新闻网站上査找是否有相同的故事,来判断你正在读的故事的真假,G项意为¨这是因为大型新闻机构倾冋于检査他们的消息来源。"选项能够承接上文,告诉我们为什么我们要在我们知道和信任的其他新闻网站上查找是否有相同的故事,因为大型新闻机构倾向于检查他们的消息来源,出现在他们网站上的新闻一般是真的。故选G。【小题5】根据下文"If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.(如果新闻故事让你生气,它可能是被设计用来让你生气的。)"可知,下文介绍了我们可以通过我们的情绪来判断新闻故事的真伪,E项意为思考你的情绪反应也很有帮助。选项能够引起下文,下文正是对选项内容的举例,思考你的情绪反应也可以帮助判断新闻故事的真伪,例如,如果新闻故事让你生气,那它可能是假的,是被设计用来让你生气的。故选E。4.答案：FBAED解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车在2025年即将问世。【小题1】根据上文"In a driverless car, you can look at the balloon.(在无人驾驶汽车上,你可以看到气球)"和下文“Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs( automated vehicles) in the U. S. and other countries.(汽车制造商和其他公司已经在美国和其他国家测试无人驾驶汽车或自动驾驶汽车)"可知,此处内容与介绍自动驾驶的卡车可在无司机驾驶的情况下在路上行驶有关,选项F "AV trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.(自动驾驶卡车可以在没有卡车司机的情况下在公路上行驶。)"符合题意。故选F。【小题2】根据下文“When a car is slipping on an icy road, the ABS can tap the brakes quickly.(当汽车在结冰的路面上打滑时,防抱死系统可以迅速刹车)"可知,此处内容与介绍汽车的防抱死系统有关,选项B "Most cars already have some driverless technology like the Anti- Lock Braking System(ABS).(大多数汽车已经有了一些无人驾驶技术,比如防抱死制动系统(ABS)"符合题意。故选B。【小题3】根据上文"This may make driving on busy roads safer.(这可能会使在繁忙的道路上驾驶更安全”可知,此处内容与自动驾驶汽车的优势有关,选项A "Also, AVs don't get sleepy or text on their phones while driving.(此外,自动驾驶汽车不会犯困,也不会在开车时发短信​)"符合题意。故选A。【小题4】根据上文"A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar, cameras, and lasers. Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain.(在雷达、摄像头和激光的帮助下,无人驾驶汽车可以比人类更好地看淸道路。雷达可以帮助汽车在黑暗或下雨时看到100米以外的东西)可知,此处内容与介绍摄像头的作用有关,选项E" Cameras help the car see objects that are close.(摄像头可以帮助汽车看到近距离的物体)"符合题意。故选E。【小题5】根据上文“A bus is a network that lets all those devices talk to one another.(总线是一种网络,让所有这些设备彼此通信)”可知,此处内容与介绍总线是如何控制汽车的有关,选项D "The can bus uses the information to steer the car and to tell the car to go or stop.(CAN总线利用这些信息来控制汽车,并告诉汽车前进或停止。)"符合题意。故选D5.答案：1. E2. C3. F4. B5. G
解析：①上文"It is important to recognize the causes"认识到压力的原因是重要的;下文"Get enough sleep...Exercise regularly..."介绍减轻压力的方法;可知此处是起承上启下作用的句子,选项C“采取措施解决问题的根源"符合上下文语境;故选C。②根据上文"Give your body the sleep it wants, and your stress levels will take a nosedive"身体得到足够的睡眠, 压力水平就会急剧下降; 下文"your body will use stress to keep you active in the absence of stored energy"可知, 此处指如果"睡眠不足",压力水平就会上升,选项B“如果你睡眠不足″符合语境。故选B。③根据上文"Regular exercise goes a long way towards freeing your body of stress hormones and increasing your endorphin levels"有规律的运动可以帮助释放身体的压力、增加啡肽水平;可知,下文是陈述"锻炼身体的重要性",选项D“在繁忙的一天里留出时间锻炼身体”与语境相应。故选D。④空格在段首,是句子的总述句。下文讲述"瑜伽伸展、缓慢的动作和练习瑜伽时的冥想可以使放松效果加倍,缓解压力”,可知此处是介绍瑜伽和冥想种健身的方法”;选项A"练习瑜伽和冥想"符合语境。故选A。⑤"Learn to relax."是段落的总述句一要学会放松。根据下文"Especially think of something quiet and peaceful or think of nothing"多想一些平静、平和的事情或者什么都不想, 相信一切会好起来的。选项E“让你的身体告诉你的大脑一切都好"符合语境。故选E。