2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练07

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练07，共10页。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（7）1.Making the Most of Life Experiences    If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you'll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. ①_________ . Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.Follow your dreams    The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. ②_________. Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.Make lots of mistakes    ③_________. Many of the strongest memories come from the times I've failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.④_________.       Difficult and painful experiences shape our character, but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. ⑤_________.        For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard, and fail before we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.A.Improve your personality.B.Take care of yourself.C.Making mistakes is the surest path to grow as a person.D.It's best to rest, recover, and slowly build back up your strength.E.Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.F.Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go — our experiences.G.Though we can't choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing.2.    On May 7, 2008, three men robbed a bank in a city called Waldorf of Maryland in the USA. They drove away in a van with a bag of money. They thought they had escaped. But the bank had put a pack of chemicals in the money bag, and the pack exploded. ①_________. Soon afterward, the police arrested one of the robbers. How did the police find him so quickly? DNA from the robbers’ blood was found on the bag of money.     DNA consists of genetic material that is found everywhere in our body, such as in our blood, skin, and saliva. It is our genetic fingerprint. All people have similar DNA, but no two people have the exact same DNA.    ②_________.  The testing works like this: After a crime occurs, the police collect evidence from a crime scene. Some of this evidence may be DNA samples, such as hairs or blood. ③_________. The database is computerized, and it has millions of DNA samples in it. These DNA fingerprints are taken from people all over the country who have been arrested or convicted of crimes. If the DNA in the evidence matches someone’s DNA fingerprint, that person is probably guilty of the crime. But if the evidence does not match, the person is probably innocent.     ④_________. If DNA evidence is not collected or stored properly, for example, the tests may give wrong results. But it is still more reliable than other types of evidence. Witnesses may identify the wrong person. Lawyers, jurors, judges, and the police can make mistakes. DNA testing is usually accurate. ⑤_________.    A.DNA testing is not perfect.B.The police then set up a DNA database in the country.C.The robbers dropped the bag, got out of the van, and ran away.D.The robbers didn't think the chemicals were anything dangerous.E.How is DNA used to identify a criminal when a crime has been committed?F.The police then compare this DNA to DNA samples from an official database.G.It is the best way we have to prove that someone is guilty or innocent of a crime.3.    We know that there is nothing worse than finding yourself caught in a strange place, disconnected from your loved ones. Here are a variety of travel tips that will help make your journey a safe and enjoyable one.    Plan ahead. There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it. ①_________ If traveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops. Have a well-charged cellphone with you, or take a mobile power pack. You can often save time and money by planning ahead.    Inform family/friends of your travel plans. Make sure you have someone you can contact in case of emergency. If someone is meeting you at your destination, make sure they know exactly when your flight/bus/train arrives.    ②_________ Do you routinely take medicine? Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder? These are examples of things to carry with you at all times. If travel is delayed, it doesn't help you if these items are part of your checked baggage.     Take identification. It is important to have photo identification with you when you travel. Identification is required when you are purchasing bus and train tickets. ③_________    Check on prohibited items in advance. Visit the Transportation Security Administration's website to check on what items are prohibited. ④_________ Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender (交出) the item in order to get through the airport security check.    Protect your money. Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your card to pay. ⑤_________ Take some cash just in case, but don't put all your cash in one place. Put some money in different pockets and bags. In case your wallet gets lost or stolen, you can have cash in other places.A. Don't forget to take medicine.B. Be aware of your own special needs.C. This makes payment easier and safer to manage.D. In case you want to tour around and look for places, a map app is a must.E. If traveling by car, have a map with you and know your route in advance.F. Also, it must be presented at airline counters and airport security checkpoints.G. Remember the Swiss army knife your grandfather gave you when you were ten years old?4.    Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places. ①_________    Firstly, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places. ②_________ This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a distinct angle. Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages. ③_________ Plus, we may meet with some difficult situations that don't happen in our daily life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepare us for future similar ones. Apart from these, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (知己) afar brings a distant land near. ④_________ Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature.    Planning traveling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and they can help avoid unnecessary discomfort. ⑤_________ A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling.    Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some life-changing experiences.A. Plan tours in advance.B. It helps us master languages.C. This time let's talk about its benefits.D. We have to step out of our comfort zone.E. We can make many new friends on the road.F. Plan a tour to a new city with an open schedule.G. Traveling abroad connects us with different cultures.5.    There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. ①_________ If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.    ②_________ One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist, The Huffington Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.    In addition, the languages of "dominant" cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin.    Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. ③_________ In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country's population to be able to speak basic Maori, an indigenous(本地的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.    In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an "emergency". ④_________    Some people argued that language loss, like the loss of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. ⑤_________  When we lose a language, we lose the world view and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain community's history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography, the BBC noted. A. Languages become endangered for many reasons.B. But what about the endangered languages?C. However, all languages are a form of human heritage.D. What can people do to preserve languages?E. It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.F. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.G. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.


          答案以及解析1.答案：FGCBD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让自己的经历变得有意义的方法。 ①根据上文“If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives.(如果你问任何人生活的目的是什么,你可能会得到截然不同的回答。这个问题的答案因人而异,因为在我们的一生中,不同的事情对我们很重要)”以及后文“Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.(找到充分利用我们的经历的方法是我们每天面临的挑战。 以下是一些让你的经历变得有意义的方法)”可知,后文提到了充分利用我们的经历,可推测本句旨在说明对我们很重要的事情就是我们的经历,F选项中experiences对应后文中experiences。故F选项“然而,无论我们走到哪里,有一件事始终伴随着我们——我们的经历”符合语境,与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。 ②根据上文“The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them.(没有遗憾的生活方式之一就是追随你的梦想。没有行动的支持,激情就会消失)”以及后文“Every day take an action, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.(每天采取行动,不管有多小,来实现你的目标。每一天都是向前迈进的一步,并不会浪费)”可知,上文提到追随梦想,后文则说每天采取行动来实现目标,可推测本句旨在建议继续追求梦想,故G选项“虽然我们不能选择行动的结果,但我们可以选择继续追求”符合语境,故选G。 ③根据后文“Many of the strongest memories come from the times I've failed, and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.(许多最深刻的记忆来自于我失败的时候,那些教训一直伴随着我。失败对我们是有益的。时间让我看到即使是最痛苦的情况也有价值)”可知,后文提到失败有益,即犯错也可以令人成长,C选项中mistakes对应标题中mistakes。故C选项“犯错是一个人成长最可靠的途径”符合语境,故选C。 ④设空处为本段小标题。根据后文“Difficult and painful experiences shape our character, but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. (困难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格,但也会压垮我们。这些阻碍了我们前进。我们在生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态。如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,后文提到生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态,可见要好好照顾自己,故B选项“照顾好自己”符合语境,故选B。 ⑤根据上文“If you're under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover. (如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,上文提到处于压力就需要时间来恢复,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明恢复的问题,D选项中recover对应上文中recover。故D选项“最好休息,慢慢恢复体力”符合语境,故选D。2.答案：CEFAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DNA测试检验罪犯的方法和优势。 ①根据后文“How did the police find him so quickly? DNA from the robbers’ blood was found on the bag of money.(警察怎么这么快就找到他了?钱袋上发现了抢劫犯血液中的DNA。)”可猜测,是抢劫犯扔下了钱袋警察才能在上面采集到DNA。C选项“The robbers dropped the bag, got out of the van, and ran away.(抢劫犯扔下袋子,走出货车,跑掉了。)”符合题意,故选C。 ②根据后文“These DNA fingerprints are taken from people all over the country who have been arrested or convicted of crimes. If the DNA in the evidence matches someone’s DNA fingerprint, that person is probably guilty of the crime. But if the evidence does not match, the person is probably innocent.(这些DNA指纹是从全国各地被逮捕或定罪的人身上提取的。如果证据中的DNA与某人的DNA指纹相匹配,那么此人可能有罪。但如果证据不匹配,这个人可能是无辜的。)”可知,本段主要是向我们阐述了如何通过DNA来识别罪犯的。E选项“How is DNA used to identify a criminal when a crime has been committed?(当犯罪发生时,DNA是如何被用来识别罪犯的?)”符合题意,故选E。 ③根据后文“If the DNA in the evidence matches someone’s DNA fingerprint, that person is probably guilty of the crime. But if the evidence does not match, the person is probably innocent.(如果证据中的DNA与某人的DNA指纹相匹配,那么此人可能有罪。但如果证据不匹配,这个人可能是无辜的。)”可知,接下来要对DNA进行匹配。F选项“The police then compare this DNA to DNA samples from an official database.(然后,警方将这个DNA与官方数据库中的DNA样本进行比较。)”符合题意,故选F。 ④根据后文“If DNA evidence is not collected or stored properly, for example, the tests may give wrong results.(例如,如果DNA证据没有被收集或储存,测试可能会给出错误的结果。)”可知,这个测试并不是完美的。A选项“DNA testing is not perfect.(DNA测试并不完美。)”符合题意,故选A。 ⑤根据前文“Witnesses may identify the wrong person. Lawyers, jurors, judges, and the police can make mistakes. DNA testing is usually accurate.(证人可能认错人。律师、陪审员、法官和警察都可能犯错误。DNA测试通常是准确的。)”可知,通过比较,DNA测试是最好的办法。G选项“It is the best way we have to prove that someone is guilty or innocent of a crime.(这是我们证明某人有罪或无罪的最好方法。)”符合题意,故选G。3.答案：EBFGC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。 ①根据上一句There is no way to fully plan for the unexpected, but you can be prepared for it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句If traveling by public transportation, make sure you know the route and the stops.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以E项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。” 符合语境,承上启下,且E项中"know your route in advance"与本段主旨句"Plan ahead."相呼应。故选E。②根据下文Do you routinely take medicine? Are you traveling with a baby who needs milk powder? These are examples of things to carry with you at all times.可知,B项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B项中"your own special needs"与下文中"take medicine"和"needs milk powder"相呼应。故选B。③根据上一句Identification is required when you are purchasing bus and train tickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Also将上下文连在一起。故选F。④根据下一句 Better to leave it at home, since you will have to surrender(交出) the item in order to get through the airport security check.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的 the Swiss army knife。故选G。⑤根据上一句 Instead of carrying a lot of cash with you, use your card to pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的 use your card to pay。故选C。4.答案：CDBEA
解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。 ①根据上一句When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.可知,当我们开始旅行时,我们可以从探索不同地方的过程中获得很多东西。所以本段在说明在旅行中我们可以收获很多,C项“这次让我们来谈谈它的好处”符合语境,承接上文,且C项中的benefits与上一句中gain plenty of things意义一致,故选C。②根据上一句Firstly, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.可知,第一,旅行能在我们探索新地方期间拓宽我们的视野;再根据下一句This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a distinct angle.可知,这会给我们从截然不同的角度看待问题和日常生活中的挑战的机会。说明旅行可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们用新的角度看问题。结合语境,D项“我们必须走出舒适区”符合语境,承上启下,走出舒适区,迎接新事物。故选D。③根据上一句Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages.可知,旅行时我们会与使用各种各样语言的人交流。因此B项“它会帮助我们掌握语言”符合语境,承接上文,B项中"master languages"与上一句中的various languages相呼应,故选B。④根据上一句 Apart from these, as a saying goes, a bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.可知,此处要说明旅行时可以交到朋友。因此E项“我们在路上可以交许多新朋友”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。⑤根据该段前面内容可知,认真计划旅行或许会帮助我们更好地享受旅途中的益处,尤其是对那些需要携带治疗某种疾病的药物的人来说。随身携带药品会帮助避免不必要的不舒服。所以此处说明计划旅行很重要。因此A项“提前计划旅行”符合语境,“ Plan tours”与该段首句中“Planning traveling”意义一致,故选A。5.答案：GAFEC
解析：这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临消亡,这是人类遗产的损失,人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。 ①根据下文If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.(如果不采取行动,这些语言中的一些将会消亡。)可知,此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G(但根据联合国教科文组织的数据,这些语言中有43%正在消亡。)切合文意,且these languages指代上文中的6,000 languages。故选G。②根据下文(据《赫芬顿邮报》报道,其中一个原因是,一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区,搬到城市或城镇。)可知,本段叙述的是语言消失的原因。所以选项A(语言变得濒危的原因有很多。)切合文意。故选A。③根据下文可知,在新西兰,政府曾表示,希望到2040年,该国20%以上的人口能够讲初级的毛利语,毛利语是新西兰的一种本地语言。据《纽约时报》报道,该政府打算到2025年在新西兰的所有学校里提供毛利语课。这里指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F(世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。)切合文意,且选项中this指代上句Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life.这种现象。故选F。④根据上文In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an "emergency".(2018年9月,美国阿拉斯加州宣布,母语的丧失是一个“紧急事件”。)可知,选项E(据Quartz网站报道,该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。)切合文意。故选E。⑤根据上文(有人认为语言的消失就像一些动物物种的消失一样,不过是地球上的一个生活的现实)和下文(当我们失去一种语言,我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。)可知,选项C(然而,所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。)与上句构成转折关系又引起下文。故选C。