2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练08

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练08，共9页。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（8）1.    Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are. ①_________ You can do research via the Internet or the local library, get to know other cultures in your community, and travel whenever possible.    Read online news sources. ②_________ Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading. Browse websites with data on entertainment, outings, politics, or trends.    Follow social media about your chosen culture. A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever. ③_________ Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion.    Ask questions online. There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly. Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations. ④ _________    Look up YouTube videos. YouTube is another form of social media that allows passive watching or interaction. There are many channels on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture. ⑤_________ Type into the YouTube search bar things such as "Learn about French culture" or "What do people in India commonly eat?". Many YouTube channels talk about subjects like news, history, or gender norms. Search for videos with a specific subject in mind.A. Post a question and wait for a response.B. Choose culture you would like to learn more about.C. Ask what daily life is like in their culture.D. There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures.E. Ask what the major holidays are like there, and how they celebrate them.F. Often, these videos are produced by people that come from that culture, or know a lot about it.G. You can find people from cultures all around the world on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.2.Five Ways to End Procrastination(拖延症)     Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Waiting until later is one of life's guilty secrets, but procrastination is linked to poorer health, work and relationship outcomes. Here are five ways to try to remedy (纠正) procrastination.    1. A five-minute start    Five minutes is nothing—it's just three hundred seconds. It's the length of a song or a TV commercial. Pick up a project you've been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it. ①_________ After a while, the momentum (动力) of beginning the task will push you forward.    2. Set goals and rewards    During the day, set goals and rewards. Each time you achieve a goal, you earn the reward: a short break, a funny YouTube video or something else. ②_________ Make sure you select a time to review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly.    3. Be good to yourself—me today versus me tomorrow    Sometimes, when you find yourself buried in work, you are upset with yourself for not having started earlier. Imagine a conversation, between—you today and—you tomorrow. ③_________    4. I was there—witnessing accountability (责任)    ④_________ Consider going on a diet: Is there more pressure if you don't tell a soul, or if you announce it to all your friends, with strict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner? It seems an obvious way of making you feel guilty, but it can also be highly effective.    5.Set creative punishments—negative consequences     Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy now. You could write a note to someone that you don't like. Give the note to a friend with strict instructions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal. The more you dislike the other party, the stronger the motivation to get the task done.    Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams. ⑤_________ By understanding and fixing your procrastination, you'll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.A. Everyone suffers from it.B. Once the five minutes is up, stop and reassess.C. Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination.D. Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability.E. What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks?F. If—you tomorrow could chat with—you today, what would he say?G. It's important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例).3.    Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water. As we all know, drinking water benefits your skin, muscles and organs. ①_________    The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. When you're a baby, you're 75 percent water. Then, as the years get higher, you get drier. ②_________ It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham.    The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. ③_________ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 overweight adults were involved. Among them 41 were told to "preload" with water, while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating. After 12 weeks, the participants instructed to "preload" with water lost 2. 87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. ④_________      Dr Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, had this to say of the study: ⑤_________ Just drinking 500ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight... and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health.A. Another reason to drink water is right here.B. The study began with a weight management consultation.C. The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.D. But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.E. It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.F. In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1.76 pounds.G. So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.4.How to Make Friends    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ①_________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.    Associate with others.    The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.    Start a conversation.    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ②_________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.    ③_________    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out(闲逛) will always be a pleasant experience.    Let it grow.    It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ④_________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.    Enjoy your friendship.    The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ⑤_________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friends to be to you.A. Do things together.B. Be cheerful.C. Making new friends comes easy for some people.D. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.E. Do not wait to be spoken to.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. Try not to find fault with your friends.5.    Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ①__________ No matter what your age is, there are four ways to show respect.    ● Respect their belongings.    One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewellery or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. ②__________ And never borrow things without asking first.    ● Punctuality.    ③__________  Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter what their age is.    ●④__________    Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honour your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.    ●Be kind.    Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. ⑤__________A. Celebrate with them.B. Be a good listener.C. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.F. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.G. Lateness indicates a lack of respect. 
答案以及解析1.答案：DBGAF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。 ①根据本段第一句Learning about other cultures is an invaluable experience.可知,本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题,由设空处后一句介绍几种了解其他文化的途径可知D项“获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径”符合语境。②设空处后一句中的that culture指代的是B选项中的“你想要了解更多的文化”,且B选项中的Choose culture与第三段首句中的your chosen culture相呼应。③G项中的Facebook, Twitter, Instagram和本段首句中的social media是相呼应的,本段主要讲的是社交媒体,故G项符合语境。④本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。故A项“发布问题并等待答复”符合语境。本题容易错选C项或者E项,因为这两项中都有Ask,很容易造成错选。但是做此题时需要看上一句,由设空处前一句“看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛”可知,看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。C项中的their不符合逻辑;同时E项“问问那里的主要节日是什么样的以及他们是如何庆祝的”谈到具体问什么问题,是不符合逻辑的。⑤根据本段第一句Look up YouTube videos.可知,YouTube是一个视频网站,F项中的these videos(这些视频)与YouTube videos相呼应。故选F项。2.答案：
1.客观填空 B
2.客观填空 G
3.客观填空 F
4.客观填空 D
5.客观填空 A
解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了五种纠正拖延症的方法。 ①前文Pick up a project you've been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目,只花300秒的时间去做它)与B项Once the five minutes is up, stop and reassess.(一旦这5分钟结束,就停下重新评估。)承接自然,选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 seconds,故选B项。②G项It's important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例). (目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的。)符合该段小标题Set goals and rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题,故选G项。③前文Imagine a conversation, between—you today and—you tomorrow.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话。)与F项If—you tomorrow could chat with—you today, what would he say?(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话,他会说什么?)承接自然,前后部分都是假设的情景,且conversation和say是关键词,故选F项。④D项Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability.(公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任。)符合该段小标题I was there—witnessing accountability(责任).(我在那儿,见证责任)的话题,accountability是关键词,故选D项。⑤前文Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams.(拖延症是沉默的梦想杀手)与A项Everyone suffers from it.(人人都是受害者。)承接自然,选项中的it就是前文的Procrastination,故选A项。3.答案：EABFC
解析：本文介绍了饭前喝水有助于减肥的实验及其效果。 ①意群契合题。第一段列举喝水的好处。喝水对皮肤、肌肉和器官都有好处,也能预防某些疾病,改善情绪,E项符合语境。②纽带衔接题。第二段提到喝水对人体有好处的两个理由,最主要的理由是生理需求,另一个理由是喝水有利于减肥。在两个理由之间由A项“喝水的另一个理由在此”承接。③意群契合题。第三段讲述实验过程和结果。此处是实验的开始,故B项符合语境。④意群契合题。本空前一句是两组实验中的一组结果,此空为另一组结果。只有F项是实验结果,符合语境。⑤意群契合题。空前指出演讲者对这个研究有话说,空后讲的是三餐前喝水是一种容易减肥的方法,C项内容承上启下,符合语境。4.答案：①-⑤ ECBGD
解析：①根据下文"但是对于我们中的很多人来说这个过程艰难而且需要勇气"可得出设空处表达的是对于某些人来说结交新朋友是容易的。 ②根据下文"你可以经常发起谈话"可得出设空处表达的是: 不要等着人家跟你说话。③根据本段的大意可归纳出Do things together.为本段主旨句。④根据本段大意"最好的友谊应该是自然而然培养的"可知, 要给朋友时间来对你作出回应, 不要操之过急。⑤根据空后的Try not to...以及本段大意可知应选D项(尽量不要对朋友挑剔)。find fault with sb意为"对某人挑剔"。 5.答案：FCGAD
解析：父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,每个人都应该尊重自己的父母。本文主要阐述了四种对父母表示尊重的方法。 ①逻辑推理题。根据此空前一句“你的父母是养育你的人,他们投入了很多时间、精力和金钱来培养你”可知,此空所填内容应继续讲述父母对孩子的付出和关爱,来强调尊重父母的必要性,为后文介绍尊重父母的具体方法做铺垫。因此F项“他们无条件的爱会贯穿你的整个人生”适合置于此处。②逻辑推理题。本段阐述了要尊重父母的物品。根据此空前一句“不尊重父母的物品属于越界行为”以及此空后一句“永远不要不事先询问就借用父母的东西”,可知,C项“别利用父母的善良和慷慨”适合置于此处。③段首主题句。本段主要建议人们要守时,故此空所填句应指出守时是对父母的尊重。因此G项“迟到是缺乏尊重的表现”符合此处语境,且与后一句“因此,永远要守时”构成因果关系。④标题推断题。本段建议人们要记住一些特殊的日子,通过请父母吃饭、为他们烘焙、亲手做礼物等方式来庆祝这些日子,表达对父母的尊敬。此空所填内容是本段小标题,应能概括本段内容。因此A项“与他们一起庆祝”适合置于此处。⑤段尾总结句。本段建议人们要善待父母,并提到要对父母说些充满爱意的话,要认真聆听父母讲话,要认可父母的成就等。此空所填内容是本段段尾句,应对本段内容进行总结。因此D项“你希望别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待你的父母”适合置于此处。