非谓语动词作定语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题

这是一份非谓语动词作定语课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习语法微专题，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了saying，marked，conducted，dating ，to sing ，puzzled ，不定式作定语，分词作定语，非谓作定语，用定语从句描写图片等内容，欢迎下载使用。
非谓作定语的形式（标红处）
知识点：非谓语动词作定语【考题-单句语法填空】N ne can ignre the rich culture ________ (date) back t ancient times changing int the mdern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.The 15­year­ld by frm Oakland has fascinated audience in the U．S. and China with his ability__________ (sing) pitch-­perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perfrm the ancient Chinese art frm.With a __________ (puzzle)lk n my face, I pinted t myself and said，“Me？”
知识点：非谓语动词作定语【考题-单句改错】The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet prvides genuine Chinese fd, which many diners have given 5­star reviews. ______________
naming→named
①. 不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。如：Suddenly a gd idea ccurred t her，but she culdn't find any paper t write n.
②. 序数词，形容词最高级，the last，the nly 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。如：He is always the first t arrive at the schl and the last t leave the schl.
③. 被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见名词：ability，chance，idea，hpe，wish，fact，excuse，prmise，attempt，way 等。如：And the best way t strengthen willpwer is t make it int a habit.The ability t express an idea is as imprtant as the idea itself.
①. 作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。
②. 作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。如：T return t the prblem f water pllutin，I'd like yu t lk at a study cnducted in Australia in 2012.Last night，there were millins f peple watching the pening ceremny live n TV.
非谓语动词作定语的解题思路表示被动、完成用过去分词(dne)；表示主动、进行用现在分词(ding)；表示被动、进行用being dne；表示主动、尚未进行用t d；表示被动的动作尚未进行用t be dne。
试比较：①The bridge built recently was designed by a lcal cmpany.②Tday there are mre airplanes carrying mre peple than ever befre in the sky.③The bridge being built nw was designed by a lcal cmpany.④The questin t be discussed at tmrrw's meeting is very imprtant.
1. 非谓语动词的形式及意义2. 非谓语动词作定语 ①. 不定式作定语 ②. 分词作定语
用非谓作定语改写下面句子。村里有个姑娘叫小芳。There is a girl wh lives in the village and wh is called Xia Fang.
非谓作定语在写作中的应用
用非谓作定语改写下面句子。村里有个姑娘叫小芳。There is a girl wh lives in the village and wh is called Xia Fang.① There is a girl living in the village, wh is called Xia Fang.② There is a girl called Xia Fang, wh lives in …③ There is a girl called Xia Fang living in the village.
非谓作状语在写作中的应用
参考词汇：雾霾 (haze)，雾霾天气(haze weather)
这幅图片描述了……的情景，揭示了……