2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案）

这是一份2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案），文件包含2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C解析版docx、2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C考试版docx、2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷C

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. I have a（n） ________ to make to you--I opened your letter by mistake .
A. apology B. disadvantage C. fault D. shortcoming
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 A.A.apology道歉；B.disadvantage不利条件；C.fault缺点；故障；D.shortcoming缺点；短处。根据句意，应是"道歉"，A项正确。
2.We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们给我们的学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学生们努力学习。A.平均起来，一般说来；B.最多，充其量；C.作为回报；D.毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。
3. Every morning he spends________ hour doing exercise, then he goes to________ work.
A. a ;a B. an; / C. a; / D. an; the
【答案】. B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，第一个空表示数量“一”，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，第二个空用固定搭配go to work“去工作”，所以work前用零冠词，故选B。
4. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. "
A. need B. can C. must D. would
【答案】. C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“你一定打错了电话号码，”她说。“这里没有那个名字。”从“There's no one of that name here.”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示“肯定的推测”，故用must。A.need需要；B.can可能；C.must一定；D.would会。can常表示一种 “理论上的”可能性，need显然不正确，would一般不表推测。故选C。
5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】. D
【解析】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
6. Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________.
A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair
【答案】. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
7. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A. To throw B. Throwing C. Thrown D. Being thrown
【答案】. B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
8．After months of research there was little hope ________ the lost car might be found.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
【答案】．D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：经过几个月的调查，找到那辆丢失的汽车的希望不大。“the lost car might be found”是对名词hope的解释说明，所以为hope的同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用that引导。故选D。
9. The money will be used to help the people________ homes were lost in the earthquake.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这笔钱将用于帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词homes，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选B。
10．--May I use your dictionary？I'm stuck in the sentence.
--It's just on my desk ______.
A．Got it B．My pleasure C．Help yourself D．come to power
【答案】．C
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。——它在我的桌子上，请自便。A. Got it；明白了吗；B. My pleasure我很荣幸；C. Help yourself请自便；D. come to power当权，根据It's just on my desk，可知这里意思是“请自便”，故选C。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to （11） ______ a way for others to share her experience - including those who can't（12） ______ explore the ocean.
Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is（13） ______ virtual （虚拟的）reality to "bring the （14） ______ to everyone. " The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive （沉浸式的）virtual dives to create a （an）（15） ______ of "universal ocean sympathy," raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （16） ______ our seas.
As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. （17） ______ ，climate change,pollution and overfishing have （18） ______ around half the world's shallow water coral reels.
Two decades of underwater（19） ______ have given Woolsey,36，an intimate understanding of the（20） ______ facing reefs. "I've seen first-hand this…change from a（21） ______ colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （22） ______ a moonscape," Woolsey says.
It is this experience The Hydrous team（23） ______ to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse. " Intended to be watched with a VR headset,viewers（24） ______ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.
Woolsey（25） ______ advances in camera technology will allow her（26） ______ to "take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored. " The VR technology（27） ______ not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to（28） ______ . It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the（29） ______ . "When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （30） ______ ，" she says.
11. A. change B. find C. learn D. discuss
12. A. successfully B. voluntarily C. easily D. regularly
13. A. using B. expecting C. banning D. designing
14. A. ocean B. water C. earth D. camera
15. A. picture B. system C. atmosphere D. sense
16. A. watch B. protect C. cross D. sail
17. A. Besides B. Instead C. Thus D. However
18. A. saved B. affected C. destroyed D. preserved
19. A. exploration B. communication C. disturbance D. training
20. A. competitions B. threats C. advantages D. difficulties
21. A. broken B. sick C. artificial D. healthy
22. A. turns into B. stands for C. looks like D. brings out
23. A. begin B. happen C. refuse D. pretend
24. A. prepare B. join C. watch D. help
25. A. replies B. hopes C. agrees D. argues
26. A. class B. family C. audience D. team
27. A. controls B. adjusts C. shows D. ruins
28. A. recover B. worsen C. disappear D. rise
29. A. chance B. behavior C. experience D. lesson
30. A. air B. water C. food D. land
11~15. BCAAD 16~20. BDCAB 21~25. DCABB 26~30. DCACD
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。
【解析】
11. B．考查动词及语境理解。A. change改变；B. find找到；C. learn学习；D. discuss讨论。根据下文"The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives "可知，他们找到（find）了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故选B.
12. C．考查副词及语境理解。A. successfully成功；B. voluntarily自愿；C. easily轻易，容易；D. regularly定期。根据下文"Woolsey is （13）virtual （虚拟的）reality to "bring the （14） to everyone""可知，Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋分享给每一个人，可推断出，此处指那些受条件所限，不是很轻易（easily）探索海洋的人。故选C项。
13. A．考查动词及语境理解。A. using使用；B. expecting期待；C. banning禁止；D. designing设计。根据下文 "The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people …"可知，他们正在使用（using）虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水，故选A项。
14. A．考查名词及语境理解。A. ocean海洋；B. water水；C. earth地球；D. camera相机。根据上文"It has made her determined to （11） a way for others （to share her experience- including those who can't （12） explore the ocean. " 可知，Woolsey决心为别人（包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人）提供一条分享经验的途径，因此，此处指Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋（ocean）呈现给他们，故选A项。
15. D．考查名词及语境理解。 A. picture照片；B. system系统；C. atmosphere大气；D. sense意识。根据下文" raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to （16） our seas. " 可知，利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识，因此，此处指创设一种"全球海洋同情心"的共情环保意识（sense），故选D项。
16. B．考查动词及语境理解。A. watch看；B. protect保护；C. cross交叉；D. sail航行。根据上文"…taking people on immersive（沉浸式的） virtual dives to create a（an） （15） of "universal ocean sympathy," raising awareness of reef damage" 可知，这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，因此，此处指保护（protect）海洋，故选B项。
17. D．考查副词及语境理解。A. Besides除了；B. Instead相反地；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。根据下文" climate change, pollution and overfishing have 48 around half the world's shallow water coral reefs "与上文"As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. "可知，珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美，据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地，然而气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
18. C．考查动词及语境理解。A. saved挽救；B. affected影响；C. destroyed破坏，摧毁；D. preserved保存。根据文章首句"Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change " 可知，Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处是气候变化等破坏了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故选C。
19. A．考查名词及语境理解。A. exploration探索；B. communication沟通；C. disturbancec干扰；D. training培训。根据第一段"Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. " 可知，海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水，亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处指伍尔西20 多年来的水下探索（exploration）使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。故选A项。
20. B．考查名词及语境理解。A. competitions比赛；B. threats威胁；C. advantages优势；D. difficulties困难。根据上文 "（17）climate change, pollution and overfishing have （18） around half the world's shallow water coral reels. " 可知，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚，因此，此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁（threats），故选 B项。
21. D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. broken破碎的；B. sick生病的；C. artificial人工的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文"…colorful vibrant coral reef, to what （22）a moonscape" 可知，珊瑚礁有一个变化过程，是从健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来像月球表面，故选D。
22. C．考查短语及语境理解。A. turns into变成；B. stands for代表；C. looks like看起来像；D. brings out带出。根据语境上文"…colorful vibrant coral reef"以及该空后"a moonscape" 可知，珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来（looks like）像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区，故选C项。
23. A．考查动词及语境理解。A. begin开始；B. happen发生；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据上文" I've seen first-hand this …change from a （21） colorful vibrant coral reef；to what a moonscape"可知，亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大，使他们团队重新开始（begin）创作获奖影片"Immerse"。故选A 项。
24. B．考查动词及语境理解。A. prepare准备；B. join加入；C. watch看；D. help帮助。根据上文"Intended to be watched with a VR headset"可知，通过，虚拟现实耳机，观众就能够和伍尔西一起（ join）虚拟潜水。短语join sb. 与某人一起。故选B项。
25. B．考查动词及语境理解。A. replies回复；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. argues说。根据下文 "advances in camera technology will allow her （26）to "take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored. "可知，Woolsey 是希望（hopes）相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选B项。
26. D．考查名词及语境理解。A. class班级；B. family家庭；C. audience观众；D. team团队。根据上文"It is this experience that The Hydrous team （23） to recreate with their award-winning film "Immerse. ""可知，Hydrous 团队开始用他们获奖的电影"Immerse"来再现海洋内部，因此，此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队（team）帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选D项。
27. C．考查动词及语境理解。A. controls控制；B. adjusts调整；C. shows显示，呈现；D. ruins废墟。根据下文"It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the （29）. "可知，人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后，带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象，因此，此处指虚拟现实技术呈现（shows）海洋所处的状态，让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。
28. A．考查动词词及语境理解。 A. recover恢复；B. worsen恶化；C. disappear消失；D. rise上升。根据下文"When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to （30）"，可知，体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸，因此，此处指海洋有恢复（recover）生机的机会。故选A项。
29. C．考查名词及语境理解。A. chance机会；B. behavior行为；C. experience经历，体验；D. lesson教训。根据上文"Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers （24） Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau. "可知，此处指人们是依靠 VR 技术，与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历，因此，此处指这次经历（experience）后。故填C项。
30. D．考查名词及语境理解。A. air空气；B. water水；C. food食物；D. land陆地。句意：她说："当我们上升时，我们会带着希望的信息上升，我们会带回陆地。结合上文及该句中"When we go up"可知，此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地（land）。故选D项。

第二部分：阅读理解(共15题 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax．Other activities like hunting and fishing，are often connected with camping trips．
It's also a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday．That will help you create some of the best memories with the family．Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip．
The first thing that you need to think about is deciding the camping destination．For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before．As soon as you get to your destination，there will be a lot you will have to do，such as putting up your tent．Of course，food is another necessary factor to be considered．You'd better carrysome convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiled eggs．
When all the things are done，fun activities should be planned．It's a good chance for you to spend time with your family．Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose．These are a few ideas about having fun camping．Once you get ready for it，you don't need to worry about anything．Go ahead and be a happy camper．
31. What do people go camping for according to the passage？ ______
A. For relaxing B. For traveling C. For learning D. For fishing
32. Which place is the best place to camp according to the writer？ ______
A. Place where the weather is warm．
B. Place where the things are cheap．
C. Place that you've ever visited．
D. Place that you've never visited．
33. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Fishing is a good activity for little kids．
B. It's good to cook by yourself while camping．
C. It's a good idea to carry some convenient food．
D. Camping isn't good for kids．
34. Where can you do outdoor activities according to the passage？ ______
A. On the playground B. In the forest
C. On the open space D. By the sea．
31-34. ADCC
【语篇导读】文章讲述了野营是放松的一种方式，以及介绍了野营应注意的一些事情．
本篇内容比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致阅读，不难发现答案．可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度．还要准确定位考点．特别是推理题，要结合上下文的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键．
【解析】
31. A．考察细节理解题．根据文章第一段Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities．Now，most people are under too much pressure and like going outdoors to relax可知人们去户外野营是为了放松，所以答案是A．
32. D．考察细节理解题．根据文意第三段For most people who like camping，the best place to choose is the spot that they haven't visited before可知选择野营的地方最好是自己之前没有去过的地方，所以答案是D．
33. C．考察判断推理题．根据文意第三段You'd better carry some convenient food like biscuits，nuts and boiledeggs．可知野营的时候最好携带一些方便的食物，比如：饼干、煮熟的鸡蛋等，所以答案是C．
34. C．考查推理判断题．由第四段Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles．If your kids are old enough，activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose可知选择野营可以去一个露天地方，所以答案是C．
B
The Galápagos: Evolution in Action
11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers
Departs March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2022
Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands “a little world within itself”．This journey lets you explore the world’s most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species(物种) that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.
Winter in Yellowstone
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs January 10 and 24, 2022
Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.
Flying in Zero Gravity
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs March 12, 2022
The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO­G Experience flights for a true weightless experience. You’ll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.
A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs
6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers
Departs June 25, 2022
Join this adventure to western Colorado’s red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands­on experience to learn how fossils(化石) are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250­million­year­old fossils, which you can bring home.
35．What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?
A．It had a small population. B．It was actually a small island.
C．It had unique wildlife species. D．It was a rarely visited island.
36．Which activity is suitable for space explorers?
A．Winter in Yellowstone. B．Flying in Zero Gravity.
C．A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs. D．The Galápagos: Evolution in Action.
37．What can tourists do on“A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs”？
A．Attend a lecture about fossils. B．Learn to identify the red rocks.
C．Spend a week in the lab. D．Discover ancient fossils.
35-37. CBD
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物，寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。
35．C　细节理解题。根据The Galápagos：Evolution in Action中的“Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands ‘a little world within itself’．. . Visit islands with wildlife species (物种)that exist nowhere else in the world. ”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galápagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。
36．B　推理判断题。根据Flying in Zero Gravity中“The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. ”可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探索者。
37．D　细节理解题。根据A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs中的“Dig on your own for 250­million­year­old fossils, which you can bring home. ”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。
C
How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.
For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.
The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map that's provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.
Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.
“Thomas wants people to interact with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where you're walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. They're not scary, mean trolls.”
Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives viewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reactivate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to entertain kids, too.
Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something amazing.
38. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Given-out.B. Thrown-away. C. High-priced.D. Randomly-chosen.
39. What's the purpose of launching the exhibition?
A. To set off visitors' curiosity.
B. To get back the 10 golden seeds.
C. To promote the popularity of CMBG.
D. To boost the bond between visitors and nature.
40. What do the examples in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas?
A. His environmental awareness. B. His creativity and artistic gift.
C. His working efficiency and skill. D. His sense of social responsibility.
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Thomas' Massive Troll Sculptures
B. Let Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant Art
C. Artist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge Trolls
D. Welcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” Exhibition
38~41. BDBC
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.”可知，丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然，即Thomas是用人们丢弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪的，故画线词意思是“丢弃的”。A. Given-out.分发出去的；B. Thrown-away.丢弃的；C. High-priced.高价的；D. Randomly-chosen.随机选择的。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.(由这五个巨怪组成的展览旨在让游客与自然建立一种情感联系，鼓励他们成为自然的守护者)”可知，举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。故选D。
40. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge: himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll RØskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.(除了使用精心挑选的回收材料来制作他的作品之外，这位艺术家还允许一定程度的现场制作。他给了一个叫Birk的瘦削巨魔一把用倒下的树根做成的胡子。另一种巨魔Roskva的皮毛是由树皮制成的。此外，闭着眼睛坐着的Gro，摆出一种瑜伽姿势，她的舌头是用附近一个废弃的花盆做成的)”可推知，第4段的例子主要说明了Thomas的创造力和艺术天赋。故选B。
41. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature. (用孩童般的眼光看世界怎么会对环境有帮助呢？丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然)”结合文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。可知，C选项“艺术家用巨大的巨魔保存想象力和自然”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
By now, it is pretty well understood that we regularly pay for things in ways other than using money. Sometimes we pay sill with cash. But we also pay for things with data, and more often, with our time and attention. We effectively hand over access to our minds in exchange for something "fee"， like email, streaming video or online shopping pages. As opposed to "paying" attention, we actually "spend attention"， agreeing to the view ads in exchange for something we really want.
The centrality of that deal in our lives makes it unacceptable that there are companies who seize our time and attention for absolutely nothing in exchange, and indeed, without permission at all-otherwise known as "attention theft".
Attention theft happens anywhere you find your time and attention taken without permission, like the new, targeted advertising screens in hospital waiting rooms, the airlines that play full-volume advertising from a screen right in front of your face, or the advertising - screens in office elevators. These are just few examples in what is a growing category. Combined, they threaten to make us live life in a screen-lined cocoon（茧），shrunken and incapable of independent thought.
Then, what makes it "theft"？Advances in neuroscience over the last several decades make it clear that our brain's resources are unconsciously triggered（触发）by sound and movement；therefore the screens seize rare mental resources. Meanwhile, in the law, theft is typically defined as the taking control of a resource "under such circumstances as to acquire the major part of its economic value or benefit. " Given the established market value of time and attention, when taken without permission or compensation, it really is not much different from someone taking money out of your pocket. Thus, when the firms selling public-screen advertising to target audiences brag of rapid growth and billions in profit, those are actually earnings made by stealing from us.
42. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Preference for cash. B. Consumption of attention.
C. Payments in shopping. D. Addiction to mass media.
43. How does the writer show the wide spread of "attention theft"？ ______
A. By making a definition. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By predicting results.
44. Why is "attention theft" considered as a theft？ ______
A. It brings a fortune to the thief.
B. It lays heavy burden on the brain.
C. It takes up mental resources secretly.
D. It brings about economic loss constantly.
45. What could be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The Crisis of Attention Theft
B. The Price of Attention Theft
C. Ads：Source or Theft of Information
D. "Paying" Instead of "Spending" Attention
42~45. DCCA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。
【解析】
42. D. 段落大意题。根据第一段意思"到目前为止，人们已经很清楚，我们经常用其他方式来支付东西，而不是用金钱。有时我们用现金支付。但我们也用数据来购买东西，更经常的是，用我们的时间和注意力。我们有效地交出了进入大脑的权利，以换取一些"收费"的东西，比如电子邮件、流媒体视频或在线购物页面。与"投入"注意力相反，我们实际上是"投入注意力"，同意观看广告以换取我们真正想要的东西。"可知，对于我们想要的东西，有多种支付形式，用"时间和注意力"支付，在大众媒体中换取着我们想要的东西。A. 喜好换取现金；B. 消费的关注；C. 购物支付。D. 沉迷于大众媒体。根据段意，D项符合题意。故选D.
43. C. 写作方法题。根据第三段意思"注意力盗窃，任何地方都可能发生，你发现你的时间和注意力在未经许可的情况下被占用，比如医院候诊室里新的定向广告屏幕，在你面前的屏幕上播放大音量广告的航空公司，或者办公室电梯里的广告屏幕。这只是一个不断增长的领域中的几个例子。综合起来，它们威胁着我们，使我们生活在一个丝网包围的茧里，萎缩，无法独立思考。"可知，作者是通过举例来说明这一现象。故选C.
44. C. 推理判断题。根据第三段意思"那么，是什么让它成为"盗窃"呢？过去几十年的神经科学进展表明，我们的大脑资源是由声音和运动无意识地触发的；因此，屏幕会攫取稀缺的精神资源。与此同时，在法律上，盗窃通常被定义为"在这种情况下获取资源的主要经济价值或利益"。考虑到时间和注意力的既定市场价值，如果在没有得到许可或补偿的情况下使用它，那就和有人从你口袋里拿钱没什么不同。因此，当向目标受众出售公共屏幕广告的公司吹嘘其快速增长和数十亿美元的利润时，这些实际上是在赚取通过窃取我们而得的收入。"可知，在未经我们许可的情况下，大众媒体屏幕攫取我们稀缺的精神资源从而谋取了利益，就是"窃取"。C项"它秘密地占用精神资源"符合题意。故选C.
45. A. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了，在我们未觉知的状态下，大众媒体屏幕获取我们的注意力，迫使我们吸收商业广告，攫取我们的精神资源。根据四个选项A. "注意力被盗的危机"；B. "窃取注意力的代价"C. "信息的来源或窃取"D. "支付"而不是"花费"注意力，可知A项符合文意。故选A.

第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。
Just like everyone, I have experienced ups and downs in my life. I am an experienced engineer from India, I was told by my relatives, close friends and others that it was hard for a non-IT student to pursue a master's degree in IT and graduate from a US university.
I had never taken courses related lo computers or programming. l was never interested in being a programmer, but things changed. I became so fascinated with the convenience IT has brought to our life that I made up my mind to chase a master's degree in IT.
At first, I came across too many difficulties and setbacks. Coming from a middle-class family, the huge cost per credit was a big issue. My English accent was terrible. Most importantly, the course seemed impossible at first. Although I felt so discouraged and frustrated, I never thought of giving up.
Then I decided to choose my university because it promised its students to help them learn practically. During my first month, it was difficult to understand the Americans' accent and finish my assignments. But I never gave in. I walked two miles to the university every day so that I could use my travel money to buy a meal. I started looking for jobs and I got an offer to work as a student assistant, which meant lifting benches and chairs every day,
I took all these challenges as my chances, and I believed that hard work was my strength. Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and a job offer from a multinational company that has asked me to start right after graduation.
46. Why did the author 's family and friends say that it was hard for him to pursue a master's degree in IT? (no more than 8 words)
47. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)
48. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
49. What made the author graduate with a higher GPA and a good job offer? (no more than l5words)
50. How does the author 's story inspire you? (no more than 25 words)
【参考答案】Some possible answers：
46. Because he / the author was a non-IT student. (答第二段的第一句的内容给1分, 如：Because he had never taken courses related to computers or programming.)
47. Was /Became much attracted by.
Or: Was Became very interested in. (在主要词答对的基础上，形式错扣0.5分；丢掉介词的扣1分。)
48. The author met with many difficulties and setbacks.
Or: The author came across many difficulties and setbacks.
Or: Many difficulties and setbacks the author met with 1 came across.
49. Taking all challenges as his chances and believing hard work was his strength.
Or: That the author took challenges as chances and believed that hard work was his strength. (如果照抄原文的，内容完整，给1分。)
50. When facing challenges on the way to our goals, we should believe in our strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.
Or: When facing challenges on the way to my goal, I should believe in my strength and spare no efforts to overcome them.

第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
51.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他因为沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大的影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。内容包括:
1.限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；
2.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；
3.每天锻炼半小时增强体质
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

参考范文：
Dear John,
Learning that your health is being damaged due to your addiction to PC games, I am writing to offer you the following tips.
Firstly, restrict your daily surfing time and divert your attention to other beneficial things, say, sports, academic study or other extra-curriculum activities. Secondly, formulate a scientific timetable which specifies your rising and bedding time and strictly follow this schedule. Finally, make sure you work out for half an hour daily to strengthen your physical health and improve your immunity system so that you can better ward off any disease or infection.
Hope my above suggestions help. Best wishes
Yours，
Lihua