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2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真模拟试卷（02）（含考试版 全解全析 参考答案 听力）
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这是一份2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真模拟试卷（02）（含考试版 全解全析 参考答案 听力），文件包含2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷二解析版docx、2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷二考试版docx、2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真模拟试卷二参考答案docx、2022年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷二mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
A. A laundry staff member. B.A tailr fr men's clthes.
C. A telephne peratr D. A mine wrker
2. A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shpping. D. Walking.
3. A. $15. B.$5. C.$10. D.S20.
4. A. A yellw light B. A rad accident C. A rbbery. D. A TV prgramme.
5. A. There will be t many peple at the party.
B. He feels srry that the wman is nt cming.
C. It makes peple happier t have mre parties.
D. The wman can bring her brther t the party.
6. A. The wman culd use his ruler.
B. He's faster at ding calculatins.
C. He will finish the measurement sn.
D. The wman’s ruler is better than his.
7. A. The final begins next week.
B. The man shuld check with his dctr again.
C. She wants the man t attend the final with her.
D. She hpes the man will be able t play in the final.
8. A. He's angry. B. He feels sick.
C. He gets n well with thers. D. He prefers t study alne.
9. A. It prvides reading materials fr waiting peple.
B. He had t wait a lng time fr a seat there.
C. The seats used there are uncmfrtable.
D. He wasn't able t find a seat there.
10. A. G t the ballet later in the year. B. Take ballet lessns with his sister.
C. Find a schedule f future perfrmances. D. Get a ticket frm his sister.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. Clleagues have face-t-face cnversatin with him.
Clleagues in the same ffice email him at wrk.
He has t use LinkedIn fr wrk and jbs.
He fee! islated frm his family.
12. A. Time travel. B. 3D printers. C. Internet f things. D.Fitness
13. A. Curius. B. Dubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Cnfident
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. A scial trend. B. A writer. C. A she cmpany. D. A bk
A. New styles f shes were develped.
B.Designers started wearing the shes.
C. The cmpany made effrts t advertise its shes.
D. Manhattan clubs prmted the shes t the custmer.
16. A. They will spread much faster.
B. Advertising campaigns stpped.
C. Only a few peple will ntice them.
D. Wrd-f-muth marketing began t wrk.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Classmates. B. Rmmates. C. Cusins. D. Clleagues.
18. A. He culdn't decide n a tpic fr his paper.
B. He hadn't heard frm his family in a while.
C. He thught the wman had been ill
D. He thught his paper was late.
19. A. T classify different kinds f hney.
B. T find their way back hme.
C. T lcate favurite plants.
D. T identify relatives.
20. A. Write a paper. B. Visit his parents.
C. Plan a family reunin. D. Observe bees m the lab.
【答案】1~5.AACBD 6~10. ADBBD 11~15. BCADB 16~20. AADDA
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Abdulrazak Gurnah is Awarded the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature
Abdulrazak Gurnah, 72, wn the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature. News f the award was greeted with excitement in Zanzibar. The Tanzanian writer, the first Black winner since Tni Mrrisn, ___21___(hnr) fr his “uncmprmising and cmpassinate penetratin f the effects f clnialism.”
Grwing up in Zanzibar, an archipelag ff the cast f Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never cnsidered the pssibility ___22___he might ne day be a writer. “It never ccurred t me,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t smething yu culd say as yu were grwing up, ‘I want t be a writer.’” He assumed that he wuld becme “smething useful, like an engineer.”
Gurnah was brn in Tanzania in 1948 but mved t England at a yung age. He has written 10 nvels, including "Memry f Departure," and "Pilgrims Way" , many ___23___ ______ fcus n the refugee experience.
His 1994 nvel "Paradise," which tld the stry f a by grwing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century, wn the Bker Prize and marked his breakthrugh as a nvelist. His nvel "Paradise" is set in clnial East Africa during the First Wrld War. Many f his wrks explre ___24___ he has called "ne f the stries f ur times," the deep influence f migratin bth ___25___ peple and the places they make their new hmes.
He has said he "stumbled（跌跌撞撞） int" writing after ___26___(arrive) in England as a way f explring the emigrant experience -- bth the lss and liberatin.
Gurnah's native language is Swahili, ___27___he writes in English. He is nly the sixth Africa-brn writer t be awarded the Nbel fr literature. ___28___ it was funded in 1901, it has mstly been awarded t Eurpean and Nrth American writers.
Anders Olssn is chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr literature. He called Gurnah "ne f the wrld's ___29___ (utstanding) pst-clnial writers." He said it was significant that Gurnah's rts are in Zanzibar, ___30___ place that "was csmplitan lng befre glbalizatin..."
【答案】21.was hnred 22. that 23.f which 24.what 25.n
26.arriving 27.but 28.Since 29.mst utstanding 30. a
【解析】
21.was hnred 考查时态语态。句意：他因“对殖民主义的影响毫不妥协且富有同情心的洞察”而获奖。故填过去时的被动语态was hnred。
22. that 考查同位语从句。这里that引导的同位语从句，对前面pssibility的内容进行解释说明，此处的连词that通常不可省略。
23.f which 考查非限制定语从句名词从句。句意：他写了10部小说，其中大都是关注难民的经历。
24.what 考查名词从句。what引导名词从句，意为“……的事情”。
25.n 考查介词。influence n 对……的影响。
26.arriving 考查非谓语。after ding 做了……之后。
27.but 考查连词。母语是Swahili，但用英语写作，转折关系，用but连接。
28.Since 考查时间状语从句。句意：自从它成立于1901年，大部分被授予欧洲和北美的作家。
29.mst utstanding 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意，Olssn称古纳为后殖民时代“最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高级。
30. a考查冠词。句意：一个“早在全球化之前就具有世界性”的地方。是前文Zanzibar同位语，补充说明作用。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why d kids never seem t get tired?
It's the age-ld questin asked by parents: Why d kids never seem t get tired? Finally, science has an answer. Accrding t a new study, mst children have a metablic rate __31__ t that f a well-trained endurance athlete, and they can recver frm fatigue even faster.
Fr the study, published in Frntiers in Physilgy, researchers cmpared the metablic and fatigue rates f three grups f participants: 8- t 10-year-ld bys, __32__ adults, and natinally-ranked endurance athletes wh cmpete in triathlns, marathns and cycling. Researchers cmpared the energy utput and __33__ rates fllwing exercise by __34__ heart rates, xygen levels, and lactate-remval levels t see hw quickly the participants recvered. Children __35__ adults in all f the tests.
Step fr step, researchers fund that the kids burned mre energy because they had t take mre steps t cver a certain distance than their adult peers. They als tended t use less __36__ mvements t cmplete each task. But the study fund that the children vercame these bstacles with __37__ fatigue-resistant muscles that allwed them t recver quickly frm high-intensity exercise.That's right, fatigue-resistant muscles.
These results cme as n __38__ t any parent wh has ever __39__ n the cuch after trying t keep up with kids at the playgrund. There's a reasn why parents ften jke abut __40__ their kids' energy and selling it t make millins. And nw, it seems, science finally agrees.
【答案】
31.C 32.H 33.D 34.J 35.K 36. A 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.G
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据一项新的研究，大多数孩子的新陈代谢率与训练有素的耐力运动员相似，而且他们能更快地从疲劳中恢复过来。similar t 做后置定语，修饰a metablic rate，故填C。
【32题详解】
考查构词法知识，加前缀，词的派生。句意：研究人员比较了三组参与者的新陈代谢率和疲劳率: 8到10岁的男孩，不爱运动的成年人，以及参加三项全能、马拉松和自行车比赛的国家级耐力运动员。unathletic 名词形容词化，再加上了前缀-un，变为反义词，译为“不爱运动的”，故填H。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。故填D。
【34题详解】
考查构词法知识，一词多性，词的转化。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。mnitr译为“监测”，by后面需接动名词形式，故填J。
【35题详解】
考查动词与构词法知识，词的合成。句意：孩子在所有的测试中都优于成年人。utperfrmed 译为“表现超出”，故填K。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们也倾向于使用不那么有效率的动作来完成每个任务。此处需用形容词修饰后面名词mvements，故填A。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是研究发现，孩子们克服这些障碍的时候，似乎有抗疲劳的肌肉，使他们能够快速恢复。副词seemingly“似乎”修饰后面形容词fatigue-resistant“ 抗疲劳的 ”，故填E。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。故填E。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。此处cllapsed， (尤指劳累后)坐下，躺下放松，故填B。
【40题详解】
考查构词法知识，一词多性，词义的转化。句意：父母经常开玩笑说，把孩子的能量装进瓶子里，然后把它卖出去赚几百万，这是有原因的。现在，科学似乎终于同意了。bttling 此处用作动词，“用瓶子装”，在介词abut之后，需动名词形式。故填G。
Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The fact that peple are n lnger tied t specific places fr functins such as studying r learning, says William Mitchell, a prfessr f architecture and cmputer science at MIT, means that there is “a huge drp in demand fr traditinal, private, enclsed spaces” such as ffices r classrms, and simultaneusly “a huge rise in demand fr semi-public spaces that can be infrmally apprpriated t innvative wrk spaces”. This shift, he thinks, amunts t the biggest change in ___41___ in this century. In the 20th century architecture was abut ___42___ structures—ffices fr wrking, cafeterias fr eating, and s frth. This was necessary because wrkers needed t be near things such as landline phnes, fax machines and filing cabinets.
The new architecture, says Mr. Mitchell, will “make spaces intentinally ___43___ ”. Architects are thinking abut light, air, trees and gardens, all in the service f human cnnectins. Buildings will have much mre ___44___ shapes than befre. ___45___ , peple wrking n laptps find it cmfrting t have their backs t a wall, s hybrid spaces may becme curvier, with mre nks (角落，凹处), in rder t maximize the surface area f their inner walls.
This “___46___” is what separates successful spaces and cities frm unsuccessful nes, says Anthny Twnsend, an urban planner at the Institute fr the Future, a think-tank. Almst any public space can ___47___ sme f these features. Fr example, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin in New Yrk has ___48___ Bryant Park, a nce-abandned but charming garden in frnt f the city’s public library, int a hybrid space ppular with ffice wrkers. The park’s managers nticed that a lt f visitrs were using mbile phnes and laptps in the park, s they installed Wi-Fi and added sme chairs with fld-able lecture desks. The idea was nt t distract peple frm the flwers but t let them ___49___ their little bit f the park.
The academic name fr such spaces is “third places”, a term riginally cined by the scilgist Ray Oldenburg in his 1989 bk, “The Great, Gd Place”. At the time, lng befre mbile technlgies became widespread, Mr. Oldenburg wanted t ___50___ between the scilgical functins f peple’s first places (their hmes), their secnd places (ffices) and the public spaces that ___51___ safe, neutral and infrmal meeting pints. As Mr. Oldenburg saw it, a gd third place makes admissin free r cheap—the price f a cup f cffee, say—ffers creature cmfrts, is within walking distance fr a particular neighbrhd and draws a grup f ___52___ .
As mre ___63___ places pp up and spread, they als change entire cities. Just as buildings during the 20th century were specialized by ___54___ , twns were as well, says Mr. Mitchell. Suburbs were fr living, dwntwns fr ___55___ and ther areas fr playing. But urban nmadism makes districts, like buildings, multifunctinal. Parts f twn that were mncultures, he says, gradually becme “fine-grained mixed-use neighbrhds” mre similar in human terms t pre-industrial villages than t mdern suburbs.
41. A. develpmentB. architectureC. technlgyD. purpse
42 A. specialized B. detailedC. utstandingD. unusual
43. A. attractive B. cperativeC. multifunctinalD. agreeable
44. A. variedB. dynamicC. artificialD. patterned
45. A. In additin B. Fr instanceC. On the cntraryD. Meanwhile
46. A. rientatin B. divisinC. flexibilityD. simplicity
47. A. justifyB. cnvertC. ruinD. assume
48. A. manufacturedB. transfrmedC. intrducedD. expanded
49. A. custmize B. verlkC. superviseD. review
50. A. judgeB. balanceC. chseD. distinguish
51. A. serve asB. riginate frmC. differ frmD. integrate int
52. A. applicants B. architectsC. cmpetitrsD. regulars
53. A. leisureB. publicC. appealingD. third
54. A. functinB. cnceptC. rganizatinD. blck
55. A. entertaining B. wrkingC. scializingD. gathering
【答案】 41-45. BACAB 46-50. CDBAD 51-55. ADDAB
【解析】文章介绍了现代工作环境设施以及设计背后的理念。
41. A. develpment发展B. architecture 建筑风格C. technlgy技术D. purpse目的，从后一句In the 20th century architecture was abut...可知是建筑风格的变化。
42. A. specialized专门的B. detailed详细的C. utstanding突出的D. unusual不同寻常的，从下文ffices fr wrking, cafeterias fr eating, and s frth看出是专门的建筑结构。
43. A. attractive吸引人的B. cperative合作的C. multifunctinal多功能的D. agreeable非常愉快的，从下文all in the service f human cnnectins看出是多功能设计。
44. A. varied各种各样的B. dynamic动态的C. artificial人工的D. patterned有图案的，从下文with mre nks看出是多种形状的。
45. A. In additin此外B. Fr instance举例C. On the cntrary相反D. Meanwhile同时，下文是一个具体实例，因此选择B。
46. A. rientatin定向B. divisin部分C. flexibility灵活性D. simplicity简便性，从this和上文with mre nks判断出这里选择设计的多样性和灵活性。
47. A. justify证明...正确B. cnvert转化C. ruin毁灭D. assume假定，承担，根据后面文中的实例判断可以采用这些特点，选择D。
48. A. manufactured建设B. transfrmed转变C. intrduced引进D. expanded膨胀，扩大，根据后文int判断转变成。
49. A. custmize自定义B. verlk忽视C. supervise监督D. review复习，根据上文s they installed Wi-Fi and added sme chairs with fldable lecture desks判断，这是自定义公园的行为，选择A。
50. A. judge判断B. balance平衡C. chse选择D. distinguish分辨，根据下文，第一空间和第二空间的罗列，判断选择“区分三种空间”。
51. A. serve as充当B. riginate frm起源于C. differ frm与...不同D. integrate int合并，从下文 safe, neutral and infrmal meeting pints判断充当会面点。
52. A. applicants 申请人 B. architects建筑师C. cmpetitrs竞争者D. regulars常客，从上文一系列便民的设计判断，吸引的是常客的到来。
53. A. leisure空闲B. public公众C. appealing吸引人的D. third第三，根据上文判断选择第三方空间。
54. A. functin功能 B. cncept 概念 C. rganizatin组织D. blck街区，根据本文的大意，多功能建筑，可以判断选择A。
55. A. entertaining娱乐 B. wrking工作 C. scializing社交 D. gathering搜集，根据郊区用来生活，可判断dwntwns市中心用来工作。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
"Everything happens fr the best," my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. "If yu can carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. And yu'll realize that it wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment."
Mther was right, as I discvered after graduating frm cllege in 1932. I had decided t try fr a jb in radi, then wrk my way up t sprts annuncer. I hitchhiked（搭便车）t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin-and gt turned dwn every time. In ne studi, a kind lady tld me that in mst cases big statins culdn't risk hiring inexperienced persn. "G ut in the remte areas and find a small statin that will give yu a chance," she said. I went back hme t Dixn, Illinis.
While there was n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, my father said Mntgmery Ward had pened a stre and wanted a lcal athlete t manage its sprts department. Since Dixn was where I had played high schl ftball, I applied. The jb sunded just right fr me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappintment must have shwn. "Everything happens fr the best," Mm reminded me. Dad ffered me the car t hunt fr jbs. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr, a wnderful Sctsman named Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already hired an annuncer.
As I left his ffice, my frustratin biled ver. I asked alud, "Hw can a fellw get t be a sprt annuncer if he can't get a jb in a radi statin?" I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that yu said abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?" Then he std me befre a micrphne and asked me t bradcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had wn a game in the last 20 secnds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute bst t that play, and Peter tld me I wuld be bradcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way hme, as I have many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds: "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment".
56. The reasn why the authr wasn’t hired in Chicag was prbably that____
A. he shwed n cnfidence at the statins
B. there were n jb available at the statins
C. he had n experience in radi bradcasting
D. there were t many peple cmpeting with him
57. We learn frm the passage that ____
A. the frustratin f the authr prevented him frm perfrming well at WOC Radi
B. bth f the authr’s parents shwed supprt when he was trying t search fr a jb
C. Peter MacArthur recgnize the authr’s talent in bradcasting after reading his resume.
D. the authr lst all his hpe and curage when he was turned dwn by Mntgmery Ward
58. What was mst likely the authr’s attitude twards Peter MacArthur？
A. He was wrried that Peter wuldn’t believe in his ability
B. He was afraid that his lud inner clam wuld anny Peter
C. He was angry that Peter didn’t ffer him a satisfying ptential
D. He was grateful that Peter culd ntice his bradcasting ptential
59. What lessn can yu learn frm the authr’s experience in the passage?
A. Well begun is half dne B. Preventin is better than cure
C. N crss, n crwn D. Rme was nt built in a day
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In ne studi, a kind lady tld me that in mst cases big statins culdn't risk hiring inexperienced persn. 可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的"Everything happens fr the best," Mm reminded me. Dad ffered me the car t hunt fr jbs. 可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段On my way hme, as I have many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds: "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen 可知，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Smething wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment可知 ，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A. Well begun is half dne 良好的开端是成功的一半； B. Preventin is better than cure与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. N crss, n crwn 没有苦难，就没有成功；D.Rme was nt built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。
(B)
Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble. Realizatin will prbably set in secnds after yu’ve clicked “send”. Yu freeze in hrrrs and burn with shame. What t d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents, and hw t recver.
Clicking “send” t sn
Dn’t waste yur time trying t find ut if the receivers has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng time
The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake. Keep the tne measured: dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffended, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture(i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentinally
Yu accidentally reveal t entire cmpany what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, r what hliday yu’d like t take. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting “reply all” t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually cmmitted in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu’re discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly—see it as an pprtunity t clear up any difficulties yu may have with this persn.
60. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best t _______.
A. aplgize in a serius manner B. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectly D. send a shrt ntice t everyne
61. What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur “reply all” email?
A. Try ffering ther chices. B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members. D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
62. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Defining email errrs. B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents. D. Imprving email writing.
【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。由Writing the wrng time中的 “The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake.dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffended, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture(i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).” 可知，你越早注意到，越好。快速简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。保持适度的语气:不要太轻率处理，因为人们可能会被冒犯，尤其是如果你的错误暗示了对他们文化的误解(即中文名字的顺序不正确)。 所以如果邮件上写错了名词，最好的方式是道歉。故A选项正确。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。由Clicking “reply all” unintentinally中的“ In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn”可知，当你的“回复全部”邮件引发不愉快的对话时，你应该避免进一步介入，远离键盘，让每个人都冷静下来。故B选项正确。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。这些都是围绕着“处理电子邮件事故”而展开的。故C选项正确。
(C)
Tw mdels have spken ut abut the pressures they faced t stay skinny, shining a light n the cntinued bdy image issues faced by the fashin industry. Erin Heathertn, a frmer Victria’s Secret mdel, has revealed that she was pressurized t lse weight by the fashin huse.
Mdel Rsie Nelsn, wh had a similar experience t Heathertn, adds that the issue is made mre prblematic by the discnnect between what the public think mdeling invlves and the reality f it. “Peple think it’s really glamrus and luxurius, with lads f freebies and getting paid millins. That’s mt the case. There’s an underlying pressure t stay thin and the thught that yu will be rejected if yur hips are t big.”
She said the industry sees mdels as “interchangeable cat hangers”, writing that the key t success is the ability t stay a size 0-2 thrughut yur career. “Yung mdels learn abut it the hard way,” she wrte. “If an agency catches the smallest weight gain, yu are measured, tld t lse weight immediately and reprimanded.”
Caryn Franklin, frmer c-editr f I-D magazine and currently prfessr f Diversity at Kingstn University, says that there is a culture f denial arund the issue meaning that the fashin industry des nt see what effect it is having in the wider wrld. “Wmen are wmen wh have been engaging with fashin since they were seven r eight years ld have been taught t see themselves as an exterir.”
Franklin adds that 30 years ag, mdels were shrter and bdies were mre realistically prprtined. “Nw the industry standard height is 5ft 11 in but the measurements that designers make t their samples haven’t changed. The taller mdel therefre is under pressure t reduce her bdy accrdingly.”
The testimny f Heathertn and Nelsn cmes days after a bill in Califrnia, aimed at reducing eating disrders amng mdels, cleared its first legal hurdle. The bill, which requires the state t develp health standards fr mdels in the state, passed the Assembly Labur and Emplyment Cmmittee. “The gal f the bill is nt nly t prtect the health f the wrkers themselves, but als t help yung peple t emulate the mdels,” said Demcratic plitician Marc Levine, wh authred it.
Last December, France banned excessively thin mdels, partly as a respnse t the death f Isabelle Car, a 28-year-ld mdel wh died f an eating disrder (anrexia). In 2012, Israel passed a law banning underweight mdels, and Italy and Spain have taken similar measures. Nelsn is hpeful that thrugh a new generatin f designers such as Nasir Mazhir, wh streetcasts his mdels, there will be a change.
63. Tw mdels expses a lifestyle characterized by
[A] an unknwn luxury.
[B] extra benefits.
[C] an enviable image.
[D] extreme stress.
64. It can inferred frm Rsie Nelsn’s remarks that mdels
[A] are ften treated with great severity.
[B] n lnger live under peer pressure.
[C] pursue perfect physical cnditins.
[D] are nly t eager t lse weight.
65. The bill in Califrnia is mainly intended t
[A] guide the fllwers f fashins.
[B] prmte the health f mdels.
[C] set an example fr ther cuntries.
[D] establish mral standards fr mdels.
66. Frm the text we learn that Nasir Mazhir
[A] is particular abut mdels.
[B] pses a threat the industry.
[C] wuld adpt new samples.
[D] is bliged t abide by laws.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C
【解析】文章来源:《卫报》 两位模特谈到了她们所面临的瘦身压力，揭露了时尚产业所面临的形体外貌的问题。
63. [D]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题目顺序，本题出处定位在第一、二段。“希瑟顿被迫减轻体重”(第一段：pressurised)。“罗西·尼尔森也有相似的经历，有保持体形的潜形压力”(第二段：an underlying pressure)。对比四个备选，可确定选项D是模特生活的最大特点。
64. [A]。考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据专有名词Rsie Nelsn提示，出处定位在第二、三段。根据文章，“如果臂部太大，将被抛弃”(第二段：rejected)。“模特被视为‘通用的晾衣架’”(第三段：cat hangers)，“公司只要瞥见模特体重增加，模特就受到检测、被命令马上减肥，甚至受到责骂”(第三段：reprimanded)。据此，确定选项[A]是最佳推测。即：常常受到苛刻的对待。
65. [B]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题干关键词The bill in Califrnian提示，定位至第六段。根据文章，“法案目的在于减少模特的饮食疾病”(aimed at reducing eating disrders)，“要求该州制定模特的健康标准”(develp health standards)，“保护模特的健康”。据此，确定选项[B]为最佳答案。
66. [C]。考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据题干关键词Nasir Mazhir，可将出处定位在第七段。根据文章，“尼尔森希望，在纳赛尔•马哲尔那样一代新的设计师的努力下，(超瘦形体的现状）将有变化”(change)，原因是“马哲尔在大街上取样”(streetcast)，这样做便摒弃了以前的标准。其实，关于模特样本过时的字样在第五段就有说明。这些内容的言外之意便是选项[C]的表述。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Chinese palentlgists have identified at least tw new species f massive dinsaurs that nce wandered the Xinjiang Uyghur Autnmus Regin in nrthwestern China sme 130 millin years ag.
The newly-revealed bnes belnged t a grup f lng-necked plant-eating dinsaurs that include titansaurs, accrding t the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Scientific Reprts. ____67____. And the ntable species like the Patagtitan mayrum estimated t be as lng as 37 meters lng.
The tw dinsaurs revealed in Thursday’s study are the first f their kind f be fund in the Turpan-Hami Basin in Xinjiang. Their discvered adds t the evidence that the regin hsted rich bidiversity during the Cretaceus perid that ended sme 66 millin years ag, accrding t the researchers.
Wang Xialin, the study’s lead authr, tld Sixth Tne that they unearthed the fssils between 2008 and 2016 in the vast areas f the Gbi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin. ____68____.
“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys,” said Wang, a palentlgist at the Institute f Vertebrate Palentlgy and Pale-anthrplgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. “____69____. S we didn’t have the time t deal with the dinsaur bnes discvered at the same time.”
Althugh a large desert nw, Wang assumed that the basin was nce hme t a huge lake and rich vegetatin, supprting billins f prehistric animals.
One f the dinsaurs mentined in the study, althugh incmplete, is thught t be f a large animal stretching ver 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that crssed Xinjiang.
____70____. The Hamititan is estimated t be at least 17 meters lng, researchers said.
“It’s very difficult t find cmplete fssils f large dinsaurs,” Wang said, explaining that the Gbi Desert’s envirnment weathers fssils quickly.
Researchers als fund several ther dinsaur bnes in the regin, but the specimens ffered scant infrmatin by which t be identified, accrding t die study.
A. In sme areas, yu can find at least ne sample per square meter.
B. Hwever, it was previusly believed that that species had nt spread t East Asia.
C. Titansaurs were amng the largest dinsaurs knwn t have ever existed n Earth.
D. Meanwhile, the secnd species has been named Hamititan xinjiangensis, after the city where the dinsaur was discvered.
E. They were then digging fssils f ptersaurs, an extinct winged reptile that cexisted with dinsaurs millins f years ag.
F. I’m cnvinced that mre dinsaur fssils, including ftprints, bnes r eggs, culd be discvered in the prvince in the future.
【答案】67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古生物学家在新疆境内新发现两种大型恐龙骨骼，他们的发现进一步证明，该地区在大约6600万年前结束的白垩纪时期拥有丰富的生物多样性。
【67题详解】
该空上一句“The newly-revealed bnes belnged t a grup f lng-necked plant-eating dinsaurs that include titansaurs, accrding t the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Scientific Reprts.( 根据周四发表在同行评审期刊《科学报告》上的研究，新发现的骨骼属于一组长颈食草恐龙，其中包括泰坦龙)”提到新发现骨骼其中之一是泰坦龙，C项内容表示泰坦龙是是地球上已知的体型最大的恐龙之一，下一句“And the ntable species like the Patagtitan mayrum estimated t be as lng as 37 meters lng.(而像Patagtitan mayrum这样著名的物种估计长达37米)，继续例举大型恐龙的体长数据，所以C项内容契合上下文。故选C项。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Wang Xialin, the study’s lead authr, tld Sixth Tne that they unearthed the fssils between 2008 and 2016 in the vast areas f the Gbi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin.( 该研究的主要作者王晓林告诉《Six Stne》，他们在2008年至2016年期间在吐鲁番-哈密盆地戈壁沙漠的广大地区发掘了这些化石)”，考古人员在隔壁发现恐龙化石，E项中then承接上文表示他们之后继续发掘ptersaurs翼龙，而下文“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys(该地区有很多翼龙化石，甚至包括它们的卵和胚胎)”继续提到该地区有翼龙化石，所以E项内容承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【69题详解】
根据上一句“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys(该地区有很多翼龙化石，甚至包括它们的卵和胚胎)”提到该地区有那么多s many翼龙化石，A项内容表示几乎每个平方米范围内就能发现一个样本，对应上文中的s many。故选A项。
【70题详解】
上文“One f the dinsaurs mentined in the study, althugh incmplete, is thught t be f a large animal stretching ver 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that crssed Xinjiang.(研究中提到的一种恐龙，虽然不完整，但被认为是一种伸展超过20米的大型动物。研究人员将其命名为Silutitan sinensis，以穿越新疆的古代丝绸之路贸易路线命名)”D项中the secnd species 呼应上文中的ne f…，Hamititan xinjiangensis与下一句对Hamititan的继续描写“The Hamititan is estimated t be at least 17 meters lng, researchers said”呼应。故选D项。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Wish yu were mre creative? Just pretend!
One great irny abut ur cllective bsessin with creativity is that we tend t frame it in uncreative ways. That is t say, mst f us marry creativity t ur cncept f self: Either we’re “creative” r we aren’t, withut much f a middle grund.
Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant prfessr at Harvard University, has spent a gd chunk f his career subverting (使放弃) these ideas. He believes that the key t unlcking yur creative ptential is t defy the clichéd advice that urges yu t “believe in yurself.” In fact, yu shuld d the ppsite: Believe yu are smene else.
Dr. Pillay pints t a 2016 study demnstrating the impact f steretypes (固定思维) n ne’s behavir. The authrs, educatinal psychlgists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their cllege-student subjects int three grups, instructing the members f ne t think f themselves as “eccentric (古怪的) pets” and the members f anther t imagine they were “rigid librarians” (the third grup was the cntrl). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten rdinary bjects, including a frk, a carrt, and a pair f pants, and asked them t cme up with as many different uses as pssible fr each ne. Thse wh were asked t imagine themselves as eccentric pets came up with the widest range f ideas, whereas thse in the rigid-librarian grup had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers fund nly small differences in students’ creativity levels acrss academic majrs. In fact, the physics majrs inhabiting the persnas f eccentric pets came up with mre ideas than the art majrs did.
These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is nt an individual trait but a “malleable (易适应的) prduct f cntext and perspective.” Everyne can be creative, as lng as he r she feels like a creative persn. Dr. Pillay’s wrk takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yurself as creative is less pwerful than taking the bld, creative step f imagining yu are smebdy else. This exercise, which he calls psychlgical Hallweenism, refers t the cnscius actin f inhabiting anther persna. An actr may emply this technique t get int character, but anyne can use it.
Unfrtunately, thse ideas ften get drwned ut because mst f us spend way t much time wrrying, and abut tw things in particular: hw successful/unsuccessful we are and hw little we’re fcusing n the task at hand. These twin wrries feed n each ther—an unfcused persn is an unsuccessful ne, we believe—and s we dn’t allw ur minds t wander int its quietly fertile fields.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Many peple regard themselves either creative r nt creative. Yet, experts prved creativity is nt a persnal quality and culd be gained in specified situatins. Anther expert believes peple culd get creative by pretending t be smene else. But mst peple fail t d s because they care s much abut success, frcing themselves t fcus all the time. (59 wrds)
【文本解析】
1. Main idea
这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学副教授Pillay博士引用前人的实验结果，提出了训练创造力的方法——假装自己是另一个人。该实验证明，创造力不是一个人的属性，而是在不同情境和角度下可调节的产物。Pillay博士进而指出，创造力可以通过练习获得。文章详细介绍了该实验的过程、发现和结论。文章最后指出人们之所以不能产生有创意的点子，是因为人们过于在乎成功，过于专注眼前事，而让我们的大脑不能放松。
2. Text structure
全文可以划分为三个部分：
①第一部分：普通民众对是否具备创造力的观念。
②-④第二部分：哈佛大学副教授Pillay博士在前人实验结果的基础上提出了训练创造力的方法。
⑤第三部分：人们为什么不能产生有创意的点子。
3. Mind map
V. Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 收到我的信之后， 他很快回复我了。respnd
【答案】
1. He respnded t me sn after receiving my letter.
【1题详解】
考查动词用法和时态及状语从句。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。主语为 He，谓语为respnded。after引导时间状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下可以进行省略，为after（he is） receiving my letter.再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He respnded t me sn after receiving my letter.
河对面矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。(Acrss)
【答案】
Acrss the river stands the Twer f the Sun, in which there is a 160 ft tall tree f life./inside which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. / and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it.
【2题详解】
考查完全倒装句译法及数词修饰名词的表达。分析句子可知，Acrss the river位于句首，需要完全倒装，行为动词在主语前。“一棵160英尺高的生命之树”两种译法， a 160 ft tall tree f life或a 160 ft tall tree f life，后面句子可以译为非限制定语从句，即inside/in which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. 也可译为并列句，即：and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it. 同时需注意：“太阳之塔”为专用名词，实词部分首字母要大写，还有定冠词不能少，即the Twer f the Sun。故整句翻译为：Acrss the river stands the Twer f the Sun, in which there is a 160 ft tall tree f life./inside which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. / and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it.
3. 作为一个移民，我很难对当地的文化感同身受，但我要努力去适应新的环境。（it）
【答案】
Being an immigrant, I find it hard t identify with the lcal culture but I will d my best t adapt myself t the new envirnment.
【3题详解】
考查it做形式宾语用法和非谓语及固定短语译法。分析句子可知，主语为 I，“作为一个移民”可以使用非谓语来引出，翻译为 Being an immigrant, 短语“感同身受”译成identify ; 短语“适应”译成adapt myself t。故翻译为：Being an immigrant, I find it hard t identify with the lcal culture but I will d my best t adapt myself t the new envirnment.
4. 在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，这使队友们对他刮目相看。（end up）
【答案】
With the help f the cach, he practised hard, maintained self-disciplined, and ended up achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed. /see him in a new light/lk at him with different eyes .
【4题详解】
考查动词，介词短语及定语从句。表达：在某人的帮助下，英语用with the help f sb；表达：教练，英语用the cach；表达：刻苦训练，英语用practise hard；表达：严格自律，英语用maintain self-disciplined；表达：最终获得成功，英语用end up achieving success；使某人刮目相看，英语用 make sb. deeply impressed/see sb in a new light/lk at sb with different eyes ；表达：他的队友，英语用his teammates。“在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，”这是句子的主干；“这使队友们对他刮目相看，”这是补充其他人对他的看法，因此可翻译为非限制性定语从句对主干内容进行补充，which指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。整句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故整句翻译为：With the help f the cach, he practised hard, maintained self- disciplined, and ended up achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed . /see him in a new light/lk at him with different eyes .
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Jhn发邮件询问你双减政策实施以来你生活的变化，以及你对双减政策的评价。请根据以上两点回邮件，字数150左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Jhn,
Nice t hear frm yu. It’s really a piece f welcme news that the plicy f ＂duble-lightening the burden＂ has been carried ut in ur cuntry. Yu sent me an email inquiring abut changes in my life since the plicy is cnducted and my assessment f the plicy. Belw is sme infrmatin n "duble-lightening the burden" plicy.
Prir t the plicy, we suffered frm enrmus amunts f assignments, bth frm the schl and training institutins, which meant staying up deep int the night was a cmmnplace. Undubtedly, this deprived us f ur precius sleep time, thus psing threats t ur physical and mental health.
Thanks t the plicy, teachers nw reduce their assignments and training schls clse dwn at weekends, which affrd us plenty f spare time when we can pursue ur hbbies r cnduct regular physical wrkut.
Persnally, I sing high praise fr this plicy because my academic burden is reduced greatly and I am nw allwed mre time in what I am really keen n. Hwever, we students have t deal with the new challenge f making the best f their time after schl t better balance ur academic perfrmance and recreatinal activities. On by this way can we acquire cmprehensively and healthily physical and mental develpment.
Yurs,
Lihua
附：听力文字稿：
Listening Cmprehensin
efficient B. cllapsed C. similar D. recvery E. seemingly F.surprise
bttling H. unathletic I. randmly J.mnitring K.utperfrmed
Listening Cmprehensin Sectin A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
A. A laundry staff member. B.A tailr fr men's clthes.
C. A telephne peratr D. A mine wrker
2. A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Shpping. D. Walking.
3. A. $15. B.$5. C.$10. D.S20.
4. A. A yellw light B. A rad accident C. A rbbery. D. A TV prgramme.
5. A. There will be t many peple at the party.
B. He feels srry that the wman is nt cming.
C. It makes peple happier t have mre parties.
D. The wman can bring her brther t the party.
6. A. The wman culd use his ruler.
B. He's faster at ding calculatins.
C. He will finish the measurement sn.
D. The wman’s ruler is better than his.
7. A. The final begins next week.
B. The man shuld check with his dctr again.
C. She wants the man t attend the final with her.
D. She hpes the man will be able t play in the final.
8. A. He's angry. B. He feels sick.
C. He gets n well with thers. D. He prefers t study alne.
9. A. It prvides reading materials fr waiting peple.
B. He had t wait a lng time fr a seat there.
C. The seats used there are uncmfrtable.
D. He wasn't able t find a seat there.
10. A. G t the ballet later in the year. B. Take ballet lessns with his sister.
C. Find a schedule f future perfrmances. D. Get a ticket frm his sister.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. Clleagues have face-t-face cnversatin with him.
Clleagues in the same ffice email him at wrk.
He has t use LinkedIn fr wrk and jbs.
He fee! islated frm his family.
12. A. Time travel. B. 3D printers. C. Internet f things. D.Fitness
13. A. Curius. B. Dubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Cnfident
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
A. A scial trend. B. A writer. C. A she cmpany. D. A bk
A. New styles f shes were develped.
B.Designers started wearing the shes.
C. The cmpany made effrts t advertise its shes.
D. Manhattan clubs prmted the shes t the custmer.
16. A. They will spread much faster.
B. Advertising campaigns stpped.
C. Only a few peple will ntice them.
D. Wrd-f-muth marketing began t wrk.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Classmates. B. Rmmates. C. Cusins. D. Clleagues.
18. A. He culdn't decide n a tpic fr his paper.
B. He hadn't heard frm his family in a while.
C. He thught the wman had been ill
D. He thught his paper was late.
19. A. T classify different kinds f hney.
B. T find their way back hme.
C. T lcate favurite plants.
D. T identify relatives.
20. A. Write a paper. B. Visit his parents.
C. Plan a family reunin. D. Observe bees m the lab.
【答案】1~5.AACBD 6~10. ADBBD 11~15. BCADB 16~20. AADDA
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Abdulrazak Gurnah is Awarded the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature
Abdulrazak Gurnah, 72, wn the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature. News f the award was greeted with excitement in Zanzibar. The Tanzanian writer, the first Black winner since Tni Mrrisn, ___21___(hnr) fr his “uncmprmising and cmpassinate penetratin f the effects f clnialism.”
Grwing up in Zanzibar, an archipelag ff the cast f Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never cnsidered the pssibility ___22___he might ne day be a writer. “It never ccurred t me,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t smething yu culd say as yu were grwing up, ‘I want t be a writer.’” He assumed that he wuld becme “smething useful, like an engineer.”
Gurnah was brn in Tanzania in 1948 but mved t England at a yung age. He has written 10 nvels, including "Memry f Departure," and "Pilgrims Way" , many ___23___ ______ fcus n the refugee experience.
His 1994 nvel "Paradise," which tld the stry f a by grwing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century, wn the Bker Prize and marked his breakthrugh as a nvelist. His nvel "Paradise" is set in clnial East Africa during the First Wrld War. Many f his wrks explre ___24___ he has called "ne f the stries f ur times," the deep influence f migratin bth ___25___ peple and the places they make their new hmes.
He has said he "stumbled（跌跌撞撞） int" writing after ___26___(arrive) in England as a way f explring the emigrant experience -- bth the lss and liberatin.
Gurnah's native language is Swahili, ___27___he writes in English. He is nly the sixth Africa-brn writer t be awarded the Nbel fr literature. ___28___ it was funded in 1901, it has mstly been awarded t Eurpean and Nrth American writers.
Anders Olssn is chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr literature. He called Gurnah "ne f the wrld's ___29___ (utstanding) pst-clnial writers." He said it was significant that Gurnah's rts are in Zanzibar, ___30___ place that "was csmplitan lng befre glbalizatin..."
【答案】21.was hnred 22. that 23.f which 24.what 25.n
26.arriving 27.but 28.Since 29.mst utstanding 30. a
【解析】
21.was hnred 考查时态语态。句意：他因“对殖民主义的影响毫不妥协且富有同情心的洞察”而获奖。故填过去时的被动语态was hnred。
22. that 考查同位语从句。这里that引导的同位语从句，对前面pssibility的内容进行解释说明，此处的连词that通常不可省略。
23.f which 考查非限制定语从句名词从句。句意：他写了10部小说，其中大都是关注难民的经历。
24.what 考查名词从句。what引导名词从句，意为“……的事情”。
25.n 考查介词。influence n 对……的影响。
26.arriving 考查非谓语。after ding 做了……之后。
27.but 考查连词。母语是Swahili，但用英语写作，转折关系，用but连接。
28.Since 考查时间状语从句。句意：自从它成立于1901年，大部分被授予欧洲和北美的作家。
29.mst utstanding 考查形容词比较等级。根据句意，Olssn称古纳为后殖民时代“最杰出的”作家之一，表示“最杰出”，用最高级。
30. a考查冠词。句意：一个“早在全球化之前就具有世界性”的地方。是前文Zanzibar同位语，补充说明作用。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why d kids never seem t get tired?
It's the age-ld questin asked by parents: Why d kids never seem t get tired? Finally, science has an answer. Accrding t a new study, mst children have a metablic rate __31__ t that f a well-trained endurance athlete, and they can recver frm fatigue even faster.
Fr the study, published in Frntiers in Physilgy, researchers cmpared the metablic and fatigue rates f three grups f participants: 8- t 10-year-ld bys, __32__ adults, and natinally-ranked endurance athletes wh cmpete in triathlns, marathns and cycling. Researchers cmpared the energy utput and __33__ rates fllwing exercise by __34__ heart rates, xygen levels, and lactate-remval levels t see hw quickly the participants recvered. Children __35__ adults in all f the tests.
Step fr step, researchers fund that the kids burned mre energy because they had t take mre steps t cver a certain distance than their adult peers. They als tended t use less __36__ mvements t cmplete each task. But the study fund that the children vercame these bstacles with __37__ fatigue-resistant muscles that allwed them t recver quickly frm high-intensity exercise.That's right, fatigue-resistant muscles.
These results cme as n __38__ t any parent wh has ever __39__ n the cuch after trying t keep up with kids at the playgrund. There's a reasn why parents ften jke abut __40__ their kids' energy and selling it t make millins. And nw, it seems, science finally agrees.
【答案】
31.C 32.H 33.D 34.J 35.K 36. A 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.G
【解析】
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据一项新的研究，大多数孩子的新陈代谢率与训练有素的耐力运动员相似，而且他们能更快地从疲劳中恢复过来。similar t 做后置定语，修饰a metablic rate，故填C。
【32题详解】
考查构词法知识，加前缀，词的派生。句意：研究人员比较了三组参与者的新陈代谢率和疲劳率: 8到10岁的男孩，不爱运动的成年人，以及参加三项全能、马拉松和自行车比赛的国家级耐力运动员。unathletic 名词形容词化，再加上了前缀-un，变为反义词，译为“不爱运动的”，故填H。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。故填D。
【34题详解】
考查构词法知识，一词多性，词的转化。句意：研究人员比较了运动后的能量输出和恢复率，通过监测心率、氧气水平和乳酸消除水平来观察参与者恢复的速度。mnitr译为“监测”，by后面需接动名词形式，故填J。
【35题详解】
考查动词与构词法知识，词的合成。句意：孩子在所有的测试中都优于成年人。utperfrmed 译为“表现超出”，故填K。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们也倾向于使用不那么有效率的动作来完成每个任务。此处需用形容词修饰后面名词mvements，故填A。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是研究发现，孩子们克服这些障碍的时候，似乎有抗疲劳的肌肉，使他们能够快速恢复。副词seemingly“似乎”修饰后面形容词fatigue-resistant“ 抗疲劳的 ”，故填E。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。故填E。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些结果出现表明对于任何曾经在操场上试图跟上孩子们的步伐而后倒在沙发上的父母来说都不足为奇。此处cllapsed， (尤指劳累后)坐下，躺下放松，故填B。
【40题详解】
考查构词法知识，一词多性，词义的转化。句意：父母经常开玩笑说，把孩子的能量装进瓶子里，然后把它卖出去赚几百万，这是有原因的。现在，科学似乎终于同意了。bttling 此处用作动词，“用瓶子装”，在介词abut之后，需动名词形式。故填G。
Reading Cmprehensin (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The fact that peple are n lnger tied t specific places fr functins such as studying r learning, says William Mitchell, a prfessr f architecture and cmputer science at MIT, means that there is “a huge drp in demand fr traditinal, private, enclsed spaces” such as ffices r classrms, and simultaneusly “a huge rise in demand fr semi-public spaces that can be infrmally apprpriated t innvative wrk spaces”. This shift, he thinks, amunts t the biggest change in ___41___ in this century. In the 20th century architecture was abut ___42___ structures—ffices fr wrking, cafeterias fr eating, and s frth. This was necessary because wrkers needed t be near things such as landline phnes, fax machines and filing cabinets.
The new architecture, says Mr. Mitchell, will “make spaces intentinally ___43___ ”. Architects are thinking abut light, air, trees and gardens, all in the service f human cnnectins. Buildings will have much mre ___44___ shapes than befre. ___45___ , peple wrking n laptps find it cmfrting t have their backs t a wall, s hybrid spaces may becme curvier, with mre nks (角落，凹处), in rder t maximize the surface area f their inner walls.
This “___46___” is what separates successful spaces and cities frm unsuccessful nes, says Anthny Twnsend, an urban planner at the Institute fr the Future, a think-tank. Almst any public space can ___47___ sme f these features. Fr example, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin in New Yrk has ___48___ Bryant Park, a nce-abandned but charming garden in frnt f the city’s public library, int a hybrid space ppular with ffice wrkers. The park’s managers nticed that a lt f visitrs were using mbile phnes and laptps in the park, s they installed Wi-Fi and added sme chairs with fld-able lecture desks. The idea was nt t distract peple frm the flwers but t let them ___49___ their little bit f the park.
The academic name fr such spaces is “third places”, a term riginally cined by the scilgist Ray Oldenburg in his 1989 bk, “The Great, Gd Place”. At the time, lng befre mbile technlgies became widespread, Mr. Oldenburg wanted t ___50___ between the scilgical functins f peple’s first places (their hmes), their secnd places (ffices) and the public spaces that ___51___ safe, neutral and infrmal meeting pints. As Mr. Oldenburg saw it, a gd third place makes admissin free r cheap—the price f a cup f cffee, say—ffers creature cmfrts, is within walking distance fr a particular neighbrhd and draws a grup f ___52___ .
As mre ___63___ places pp up and spread, they als change entire cities. Just as buildings during the 20th century were specialized by ___54___ , twns were as well, says Mr. Mitchell. Suburbs were fr living, dwntwns fr ___55___ and ther areas fr playing. But urban nmadism makes districts, like buildings, multifunctinal. Parts f twn that were mncultures, he says, gradually becme “fine-grained mixed-use neighbrhds” mre similar in human terms t pre-industrial villages than t mdern suburbs.
41. A. develpmentB. architectureC. technlgyD. purpse
42 A. specialized B. detailedC. utstandingD. unusual
43. A. attractive B. cperativeC. multifunctinalD. agreeable
44. A. variedB. dynamicC. artificialD. patterned
45. A. In additin B. Fr instanceC. On the cntraryD. Meanwhile
46. A. rientatin B. divisinC. flexibilityD. simplicity
47. A. justifyB. cnvertC. ruinD. assume
48. A. manufacturedB. transfrmedC. intrducedD. expanded
49. A. custmize B. verlkC. superviseD. review
50. A. judgeB. balanceC. chseD. distinguish
51. A. serve asB. riginate frmC. differ frmD. integrate int
52. A. applicants B. architectsC. cmpetitrsD. regulars
53. A. leisureB. publicC. appealingD. third
54. A. functinB. cnceptC. rganizatinD. blck
55. A. entertaining B. wrkingC. scializingD. gathering
【答案】 41-45. BACAB 46-50. CDBAD 51-55. ADDAB
【解析】文章介绍了现代工作环境设施以及设计背后的理念。
41. A. develpment发展B. architecture 建筑风格C. technlgy技术D. purpse目的，从后一句In the 20th century architecture was abut...可知是建筑风格的变化。
42. A. specialized专门的B. detailed详细的C. utstanding突出的D. unusual不同寻常的，从下文ffices fr wrking, cafeterias fr eating, and s frth看出是专门的建筑结构。
43. A. attractive吸引人的B. cperative合作的C. multifunctinal多功能的D. agreeable非常愉快的，从下文all in the service f human cnnectins看出是多功能设计。
44. A. varied各种各样的B. dynamic动态的C. artificial人工的D. patterned有图案的，从下文with mre nks看出是多种形状的。
45. A. In additin此外B. Fr instance举例C. On the cntrary相反D. Meanwhile同时，下文是一个具体实例，因此选择B。
46. A. rientatin定向B. divisin部分C. flexibility灵活性D. simplicity简便性，从this和上文with mre nks判断出这里选择设计的多样性和灵活性。
47. A. justify证明...正确B. cnvert转化C. ruin毁灭D. assume假定，承担，根据后面文中的实例判断可以采用这些特点，选择D。
48. A. manufactured建设B. transfrmed转变C. intrduced引进D. expanded膨胀，扩大，根据后文int判断转变成。
49. A. custmize自定义B. verlk忽视C. supervise监督D. review复习，根据上文s they installed Wi-Fi and added sme chairs with fldable lecture desks判断，这是自定义公园的行为，选择A。
50. A. judge判断B. balance平衡C. chse选择D. distinguish分辨，根据下文，第一空间和第二空间的罗列，判断选择“区分三种空间”。
51. A. serve as充当B. riginate frm起源于C. differ frm与...不同D. integrate int合并，从下文 safe, neutral and infrmal meeting pints判断充当会面点。
52. A. applicants 申请人 B. architects建筑师C. cmpetitrs竞争者D. regulars常客，从上文一系列便民的设计判断，吸引的是常客的到来。
53. A. leisure空闲B. public公众C. appealing吸引人的D. third第三，根据上文判断选择第三方空间。
54. A. functin功能 B. cncept 概念 C. rganizatin组织D. blck街区，根据本文的大意，多功能建筑，可以判断选择A。
55. A. entertaining娱乐 B. wrking工作 C. scializing社交 D. gathering搜集，根据郊区用来生活，可判断dwntwns市中心用来工作。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
"Everything happens fr the best," my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. "If yu can carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. And yu'll realize that it wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment."
Mther was right, as I discvered after graduating frm cllege in 1932. I had decided t try fr a jb in radi, then wrk my way up t sprts annuncer. I hitchhiked（搭便车）t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin-and gt turned dwn every time. In ne studi, a kind lady tld me that in mst cases big statins culdn't risk hiring inexperienced persn. "G ut in the remte areas and find a small statin that will give yu a chance," she said. I went back hme t Dixn, Illinis.
While there was n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, my father said Mntgmery Ward had pened a stre and wanted a lcal athlete t manage its sprts department. Since Dixn was where I had played high schl ftball, I applied. The jb sunded just right fr me.
But I wasn't hired. My disappintment must have shwn. "Everything happens fr the best," Mm reminded me. Dad ffered me the car t hunt fr jbs. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr, a wnderful Sctsman named Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already hired an annuncer.
As I left his ffice, my frustratin biled ver. I asked alud, "Hw can a fellw get t be a sprt annuncer if he can't get a jb in a radi statin?" I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that yu said abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?" Then he std me befre a micrphne and asked me t bradcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had wn a game in the last 20 secnds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute bst t that play, and Peter tld me I wuld be bradcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way hme, as I have many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds: "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment".
56. The reasn why the authr wasn’t hired in Chicag was prbably that____
A. he shwed n cnfidence at the statins
B. there were n jb available at the statins
C. he had n experience in radi bradcasting
D. there were t many peple cmpeting with him
57. We learn frm the passage that ____
A. the frustratin f the authr prevented him frm perfrming well at WOC Radi
B. bth f the authr’s parents shwed supprt when he was trying t search fr a jb
C. Peter MacArthur recgnize the authr’s talent in bradcasting after reading his resume.
D. the authr lst all his hpe and curage when he was turned dwn by Mntgmery Ward
58. What was mst likely the authr’s attitude twards Peter MacArthur？
A. He was wrried that Peter wuldn’t believe in his ability
B. He was afraid that his lud inner clam wuld anny Peter
C. He was angry that Peter didn’t ffer him a satisfying ptential
D. He was grateful that Peter culd ntice his bradcasting ptential
59. What lessn can yu learn frm the authr’s experience in the passage?
A. Well begun is half dne B. Preventin is better than cure
C. N crss, n crwn D. Rme was nt built in a day
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己找工作所遇到的挫折，正好印证了作者母亲曾经说过的话“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。你会意识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切。”
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In ne studi, a kind lady tld me that in mst cases big statins culdn't risk hiring inexperienced persn. 可知，他被拒绝的原因可能是没有工作经验，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的"Everything happens fr the best," Mm reminded me. Dad ffered me the car t hunt fr jbs. 可知，作者的父母都非常支持作者找工作，故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段On my way hme, as I have many times since, I thught f my mther's wrds: "If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen 可知，作者对Peter MacArthur是感激的，故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者的经历及文章最后一段的Smething wuldn't have happened if nt fr that previus disappintment可知 ，作者的经历让我们懂得：没有苦难，就没有成功，故选C。A. Well begun is half dne 良好的开端是成功的一半； B. Preventin is better than cure与其补救于已然，不如防止于未然；C. N crss, n crwn 没有苦难，就没有成功；D.Rme was nt built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的。
(B)
Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt paying attentin t yur screen, and yu send an email that culd get yu in truble. Realizatin will prbably set in secnds after yu’ve clicked “send”. Yu freeze in hrrrs and burn with shame. What t d? Here are fur cmmn email accidents, and hw t recver.
Clicking “send” t sn
Dn’t waste yur time trying t find ut if the receivers has read it yet. Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld be ignred.
Writing the wrng time
The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake. Keep the tne measured: dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffended, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture(i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).
Clicking “reply all” unintentinally
Yu accidentally reveal t entire cmpany what menu chices yu wuld prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, r what hliday yu’d like t take. In this instance, the best slutin is t send a quick, light-hearted aplgy t explain yur awkwardness. But it can quickly rise t smething wrse, when everyne starts hitting “reply all” t jin in a lng and unpleasant cnversatin. In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Sending an ffensive message t its subject
The mst awkward email mistake is usually cmmitted in anger. Yu write an unkind message abut smene, intending t send it t a friend, but accidentally send it t the persn yu’re discussing. In that case, ask t speak in persn as sn as pssible and say srry. Explain yur frustratins calmly and sensibly—see it as an pprtunity t clear up any difficulties yu may have with this persn.
60. If yu have written the wrng name in an email, it is best t _______.
A. aplgize in a serius manner B. tell the receiver t ignre the errr
C. learn t write the name crrectly D. send a shrt ntice t everyne
61. What shuld yu d when an unpleasant cnversatin is started by yur “reply all” email?
A. Try ffering ther chices. B. Avid further invlvement.
C. Meet ther staff members. D. Make a light-hearted aplgy.
62. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Defining email errrs. B. Reducing email mistakes.
C. Handling email accidents. D. Imprving email writing.
【答案】60. A 61. B 62. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。由Writing the wrng time中的 “The sner yu ntice, the better. Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgizing fr yur mistake.dn’t handle it t lightly, as peple can be ffended, especially if yur errr suggests a misunderstanding f their culture(i.e. incrrect rdering f Chinese names).” 可知，你越早注意到，越好。快速简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。保持适度的语气:不要太轻率处理，因为人们可能会被冒犯，尤其是如果你的错误暗示了对他们文化的误解(即中文名字的顺序不正确)。 所以如果邮件上写错了名词，最好的方式是道歉。故A选项正确。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。由Clicking “reply all” unintentinally中的“ In this instance, step away frm yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn”可知，当你的“回复全部”邮件引发不愉快的对话时，你应该避免进一步介入，远离键盘，让每个人都冷静下来。故B选项正确。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者就如何处理四种常见的邮件事故提出了自己的建议。这些都是围绕着“处理电子邮件事故”而展开的。故C选项正确。
(C)
Tw mdels have spken ut abut the pressures they faced t stay skinny, shining a light n the cntinued bdy image issues faced by the fashin industry. Erin Heathertn, a frmer Victria’s Secret mdel, has revealed that she was pressurized t lse weight by the fashin huse.
Mdel Rsie Nelsn, wh had a similar experience t Heathertn, adds that the issue is made mre prblematic by the discnnect between what the public think mdeling invlves and the reality f it. “Peple think it’s really glamrus and luxurius, with lads f freebies and getting paid millins. That’s mt the case. There’s an underlying pressure t stay thin and the thught that yu will be rejected if yur hips are t big.”
She said the industry sees mdels as “interchangeable cat hangers”, writing that the key t success is the ability t stay a size 0-2 thrughut yur career. “Yung mdels learn abut it the hard way,” she wrte. “If an agency catches the smallest weight gain, yu are measured, tld t lse weight immediately and reprimanded.”
Caryn Franklin, frmer c-editr f I-D magazine and currently prfessr f Diversity at Kingstn University, says that there is a culture f denial arund the issue meaning that the fashin industry des nt see what effect it is having in the wider wrld. “Wmen are wmen wh have been engaging with fashin since they were seven r eight years ld have been taught t see themselves as an exterir.”
Franklin adds that 30 years ag, mdels were shrter and bdies were mre realistically prprtined. “Nw the industry standard height is 5ft 11 in but the measurements that designers make t their samples haven’t changed. The taller mdel therefre is under pressure t reduce her bdy accrdingly.”
The testimny f Heathertn and Nelsn cmes days after a bill in Califrnia, aimed at reducing eating disrders amng mdels, cleared its first legal hurdle. The bill, which requires the state t develp health standards fr mdels in the state, passed the Assembly Labur and Emplyment Cmmittee. “The gal f the bill is nt nly t prtect the health f the wrkers themselves, but als t help yung peple t emulate the mdels,” said Demcratic plitician Marc Levine, wh authred it.
Last December, France banned excessively thin mdels, partly as a respnse t the death f Isabelle Car, a 28-year-ld mdel wh died f an eating disrder (anrexia). In 2012, Israel passed a law banning underweight mdels, and Italy and Spain have taken similar measures. Nelsn is hpeful that thrugh a new generatin f designers such as Nasir Mazhir, wh streetcasts his mdels, there will be a change.
63. Tw mdels expses a lifestyle characterized by
[A] an unknwn luxury.
[B] extra benefits.
[C] an enviable image.
[D] extreme stress.
64. It can inferred frm Rsie Nelsn’s remarks that mdels
[A] are ften treated with great severity.
[B] n lnger live under peer pressure.
[C] pursue perfect physical cnditins.
[D] are nly t eager t lse weight.
65. The bill in Califrnia is mainly intended t
[A] guide the fllwers f fashins.
[B] prmte the health f mdels.
[C] set an example fr ther cuntries.
[D] establish mral standards fr mdels.
66. Frm the text we learn that Nasir Mazhir
[A] is particular abut mdels.
[B] pses a threat the industry.
[C] wuld adpt new samples.
[D] is bliged t abide by laws.
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. D 66. C
【解析】文章来源:《卫报》 两位模特谈到了她们所面临的瘦身压力，揭露了时尚产业所面临的形体外貌的问题。
63. [D]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题目顺序，本题出处定位在第一、二段。“希瑟顿被迫减轻体重”(第一段：pressurised)。“罗西·尼尔森也有相似的经历，有保持体形的潜形压力”(第二段：an underlying pressure)。对比四个备选，可确定选项D是模特生活的最大特点。
64. [A]。考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据专有名词Rsie Nelsn提示，出处定位在第二、三段。根据文章，“如果臂部太大，将被抛弃”(第二段：rejected)。“模特被视为‘通用的晾衣架’”(第三段：cat hangers)，“公司只要瞥见模特体重增加，模特就受到检测、被命令马上减肥，甚至受到责骂”(第三段：reprimanded)。据此，确定选项[A]是最佳推测。即：常常受到苛刻的对待。
65. [B]。考查考生把握重要细节信息的能力。根据题干关键词The bill in Califrnian提示，定位至第六段。根据文章，“法案目的在于减少模特的饮食疾病”(aimed at reducing eating disrders)，“要求该州制定模特的健康标准”(develp health standards)，“保护模特的健康”。据此，确定选项[B]为最佳答案。
66. [C]。考查考生把握言外之意的推理能力。根据题干关键词Nasir Mazhir，可将出处定位在第七段。根据文章，“尼尔森希望，在纳赛尔•马哲尔那样一代新的设计师的努力下，(超瘦形体的现状）将有变化”(change)，原因是“马哲尔在大街上取样”(streetcast)，这样做便摒弃了以前的标准。其实，关于模特样本过时的字样在第五段就有说明。这些内容的言外之意便是选项[C]的表述。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Chinese palentlgists have identified at least tw new species f massive dinsaurs that nce wandered the Xinjiang Uyghur Autnmus Regin in nrthwestern China sme 130 millin years ag.
The newly-revealed bnes belnged t a grup f lng-necked plant-eating dinsaurs that include titansaurs, accrding t the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Scientific Reprts. ____67____. And the ntable species like the Patagtitan mayrum estimated t be as lng as 37 meters lng.
The tw dinsaurs revealed in Thursday’s study are the first f their kind f be fund in the Turpan-Hami Basin in Xinjiang. Their discvered adds t the evidence that the regin hsted rich bidiversity during the Cretaceus perid that ended sme 66 millin years ag, accrding t the researchers.
Wang Xialin, the study’s lead authr, tld Sixth Tne that they unearthed the fssils between 2008 and 2016 in the vast areas f the Gbi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin. ____68____.
“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys,” said Wang, a palentlgist at the Institute f Vertebrate Palentlgy and Pale-anthrplgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. “____69____. S we didn’t have the time t deal with the dinsaur bnes discvered at the same time.”
Althugh a large desert nw, Wang assumed that the basin was nce hme t a huge lake and rich vegetatin, supprting billins f prehistric animals.
One f the dinsaurs mentined in the study, althugh incmplete, is thught t be f a large animal stretching ver 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that crssed Xinjiang.
____70____. The Hamititan is estimated t be at least 17 meters lng, researchers said.
“It’s very difficult t find cmplete fssils f large dinsaurs,” Wang said, explaining that the Gbi Desert’s envirnment weathers fssils quickly.
Researchers als fund several ther dinsaur bnes in the regin, but the specimens ffered scant infrmatin by which t be identified, accrding t die study.
A. In sme areas, yu can find at least ne sample per square meter.
B. Hwever, it was previusly believed that that species had nt spread t East Asia.
C. Titansaurs were amng the largest dinsaurs knwn t have ever existed n Earth.
D. Meanwhile, the secnd species has been named Hamititan xinjiangensis, after the city where the dinsaur was discvered.
E. They were then digging fssils f ptersaurs, an extinct winged reptile that cexisted with dinsaurs millins f years ag.
F. I’m cnvinced that mre dinsaur fssils, including ftprints, bnes r eggs, culd be discvered in the prvince in the future.
【答案】67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古生物学家在新疆境内新发现两种大型恐龙骨骼，他们的发现进一步证明，该地区在大约6600万年前结束的白垩纪时期拥有丰富的生物多样性。
【67题详解】
该空上一句“The newly-revealed bnes belnged t a grup f lng-necked plant-eating dinsaurs that include titansaurs, accrding t the study published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Scientific Reprts.( 根据周四发表在同行评审期刊《科学报告》上的研究，新发现的骨骼属于一组长颈食草恐龙，其中包括泰坦龙)”提到新发现骨骼其中之一是泰坦龙，C项内容表示泰坦龙是是地球上已知的体型最大的恐龙之一，下一句“And the ntable species like the Patagtitan mayrum estimated t be as lng as 37 meters lng.(而像Patagtitan mayrum这样著名的物种估计长达37米)，继续例举大型恐龙的体长数据，所以C项内容契合上下文。故选C项。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Wang Xialin, the study’s lead authr, tld Sixth Tne that they unearthed the fssils between 2008 and 2016 in the vast areas f the Gbi Desert in the Turpan-Hami Basin.( 该研究的主要作者王晓林告诉《Six Stne》，他们在2008年至2016年期间在吐鲁番-哈密盆地戈壁沙漠的广大地区发掘了这些化石)”，考古人员在隔壁发现恐龙化石，E项中then承接上文表示他们之后继续发掘ptersaurs翼龙，而下文“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys(该地区有很多翼龙化石，甚至包括它们的卵和胚胎)”继续提到该地区有翼龙化石，所以E项内容承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
【69题详解】
根据上一句“There are just s many ptersaur fssils in the regin, even their eggs and embrys(该地区有很多翼龙化石，甚至包括它们的卵和胚胎)”提到该地区有那么多s many翼龙化石，A项内容表示几乎每个平方米范围内就能发现一个样本，对应上文中的s many。故选A项。
【70题详解】
上文“One f the dinsaurs mentined in the study, althugh incmplete, is thught t be f a large animal stretching ver 20 meters. Researchers have named it Silutitan sinensis, after the ancient Silk Rad trade rute that crssed Xinjiang.(研究中提到的一种恐龙，虽然不完整，但被认为是一种伸展超过20米的大型动物。研究人员将其命名为Silutitan sinensis，以穿越新疆的古代丝绸之路贸易路线命名)”D项中the secnd species 呼应上文中的ne f…，Hamititan xinjiangensis与下一句对Hamititan的继续描写“The Hamititan is estimated t be at least 17 meters lng, researchers said”呼应。故选D项。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Wish yu were mre creative? Just pretend!
One great irny abut ur cllective bsessin with creativity is that we tend t frame it in uncreative ways. That is t say, mst f us marry creativity t ur cncept f self: Either we’re “creative” r we aren’t, withut much f a middle grund.
Dr. Pillay, a tech entrepreneur and an assistant prfessr at Harvard University, has spent a gd chunk f his career subverting (使放弃) these ideas. He believes that the key t unlcking yur creative ptential is t defy the clichéd advice that urges yu t “believe in yurself.” In fact, yu shuld d the ppsite: Believe yu are smene else.
Dr. Pillay pints t a 2016 study demnstrating the impact f steretypes (固定思维) n ne’s behavir. The authrs, educatinal psychlgists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their cllege-student subjects int three grups, instructing the members f ne t think f themselves as “eccentric (古怪的) pets” and the members f anther t imagine they were “rigid librarians” (the third grup was the cntrl). The researchers then presented all the participants with ten rdinary bjects, including a frk, a carrt, and a pair f pants, and asked them t cme up with as many different uses as pssible fr each ne. Thse wh were asked t imagine themselves as eccentric pets came up with the widest range f ideas, whereas thse in the rigid-librarian grup had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers fund nly small differences in students’ creativity levels acrss academic majrs. In fact, the physics majrs inhabiting the persnas f eccentric pets came up with mre ideas than the art majrs did.
These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is nt an individual trait but a “malleable (易适应的) prduct f cntext and perspective.” Everyne can be creative, as lng as he r she feels like a creative persn. Dr. Pillay’s wrk takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yurself as creative is less pwerful than taking the bld, creative step f imagining yu are smebdy else. This exercise, which he calls psychlgical Hallweenism, refers t the cnscius actin f inhabiting anther persna. An actr may emply this technique t get int character, but anyne can use it.
Unfrtunately, thse ideas ften get drwned ut because mst f us spend way t much time wrrying, and abut tw things in particular: hw successful/unsuccessful we are and hw little we’re fcusing n the task at hand. These twin wrries feed n each ther—an unfcused persn is an unsuccessful ne, we believe—and s we dn’t allw ur minds t wander int its quietly fertile fields.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Many peple regard themselves either creative r nt creative. Yet, experts prved creativity is nt a persnal quality and culd be gained in specified situatins. Anther expert believes peple culd get creative by pretending t be smene else. But mst peple fail t d s because they care s much abut success, frcing themselves t fcus all the time. (59 wrds)
【文本解析】
1. Main idea
这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学副教授Pillay博士引用前人的实验结果，提出了训练创造力的方法——假装自己是另一个人。该实验证明，创造力不是一个人的属性，而是在不同情境和角度下可调节的产物。Pillay博士进而指出，创造力可以通过练习获得。文章详细介绍了该实验的过程、发现和结论。文章最后指出人们之所以不能产生有创意的点子，是因为人们过于在乎成功，过于专注眼前事，而让我们的大脑不能放松。
2. Text structure
全文可以划分为三个部分：
①第一部分：普通民众对是否具备创造力的观念。
②-④第二部分：哈佛大学副教授Pillay博士在前人实验结果的基础上提出了训练创造力的方法。
⑤第三部分：人们为什么不能产生有创意的点子。
3. Mind map
V. Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 收到我的信之后， 他很快回复我了。respnd
【答案】
1. He respnded t me sn after receiving my letter.
【1题详解】
考查动词用法和时态及状语从句。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。主语为 He，谓语为respnded。after引导时间状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下可以进行省略，为after（he is） receiving my letter.再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He respnded t me sn after receiving my letter.
河对面矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之树。(Acrss)
【答案】
Acrss the river stands the Twer f the Sun, in which there is a 160 ft tall tree f life./inside which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. / and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it.
【2题详解】
考查完全倒装句译法及数词修饰名词的表达。分析句子可知，Acrss the river位于句首，需要完全倒装，行为动词在主语前。“一棵160英尺高的生命之树”两种译法， a 160 ft tall tree f life或a 160 ft tall tree f life，后面句子可以译为非限制定语从句，即inside/in which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. 也可译为并列句，即：and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it. 同时需注意：“太阳之塔”为专用名词，实词部分首字母要大写，还有定冠词不能少，即the Twer f the Sun。故整句翻译为：Acrss the river stands the Twer f the Sun, in which there is a 160 ft tall tree f life./inside which lives a 160-ft-tall tree f Life. / and there is a 160 ft tall tree f life inside it.
3. 作为一个移民，我很难对当地的文化感同身受，但我要努力去适应新的环境。（it）
【答案】
Being an immigrant, I find it hard t identify with the lcal culture but I will d my best t adapt myself t the new envirnment.
【3题详解】
考查it做形式宾语用法和非谓语及固定短语译法。分析句子可知，主语为 I，“作为一个移民”可以使用非谓语来引出，翻译为 Being an immigrant, 短语“感同身受”译成identify ; 短语“适应”译成adapt myself t。故翻译为：Being an immigrant, I find it hard t identify with the lcal culture but I will d my best t adapt myself t the new envirnment.
4. 在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，这使队友们对他刮目相看。（end up）
【答案】
With the help f the cach, he practised hard, maintained self-disciplined, and ended up achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed. /see him in a new light/lk at him with different eyes .
【4题详解】
考查动词，介词短语及定语从句。表达：在某人的帮助下，英语用with the help f sb；表达：教练，英语用the cach；表达：刻苦训练，英语用practise hard；表达：严格自律，英语用maintain self-disciplined；表达：最终获得成功，英语用end up achieving success；使某人刮目相看，英语用 make sb. deeply impressed/see sb in a new light/lk at sb with different eyes ；表达：他的队友，英语用his teammates。“在教练的帮助下，他刻苦训练，严格自律，最终获得成功，”这是句子的主干；“这使队友们对他刮目相看，”这是补充其他人对他的看法，因此可翻译为非限制性定语从句对主干内容进行补充，which指代前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。整句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故整句翻译为：With the help f the cach, he practised hard, maintained self- disciplined, and ended up achieving success, which made his teammates deeply impressed . /see him in a new light/lk at him with different eyes .
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的外国笔友Jhn发邮件询问你双减政策实施以来你生活的变化，以及你对双减政策的评价。请根据以上两点回邮件，字数150左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Jhn,
Nice t hear frm yu. It’s really a piece f welcme news that the plicy f ＂duble-lightening the burden＂ has been carried ut in ur cuntry. Yu sent me an email inquiring abut changes in my life since the plicy is cnducted and my assessment f the plicy. Belw is sme infrmatin n "duble-lightening the burden" plicy.
Prir t the plicy, we suffered frm enrmus amunts f assignments, bth frm the schl and training institutins, which meant staying up deep int the night was a cmmnplace. Undubtedly, this deprived us f ur precius sleep time, thus psing threats t ur physical and mental health.
Thanks t the plicy, teachers nw reduce their assignments and training schls clse dwn at weekends, which affrd us plenty f spare time when we can pursue ur hbbies r cnduct regular physical wrkut.
Persnally, I sing high praise fr this plicy because my academic burden is reduced greatly and I am nw allwed mre time in what I am really keen n. Hwever, we students have t deal with the new challenge f making the best f their time after schl t better balance ur academic perfrmance and recreatinal activities. On by this way can we acquire cmprehensively and healthily physical and mental develpment.
Yurs,
Lihua
附：听力文字稿：
Listening Cmprehensin
efficient B. cllapsed C. similar D. recvery E. seemingly F.surprise
bttling H. unathletic I. randmly J.mnitring K.utperfrmed
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