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必修1 Unit 1 A new start-2022年高考一轮复习英语必修一过关测试卷(外研版2019)
展开(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Screen time befre bedtime may leave peple feeling sleepy in the mrning.Cell phnes, cmputers and TVs emit (发出) blue light.And expsure t that bluish light during the tw hurs befre bed can keep us frm getting a gd night's rest, a new study finds.It cuts dwn n the length f peple's sleep.It als leaves them feeling tired in the mrning and can disrupt the bdy clck.Data shws that this blue light tends t make us mre alert at night, making it harder t get all the rest we need.
Green and his team surveyed 19 peple — all in their 20s — fr a sleep study.All spent tw hurs n a cmputer right befre bedtime.But they didn't all experience the same light expsure.Lking at screens that gave ff intense blue light cut smene's sleep by abut 16 minutes, cmpared t when they had used screens with red light.Thse expsed t blue light als wke up mre ften at night than if they had been expsed t red light.
“The nrmal blue light emissins frm the cmputer screen als affect hw much melatnin (褪黑素) each vlunteer makes.It is released int ur bld arund 9 p.m. When ur bdies make less melatnin, we may still feel t alert at bedtime t fall asleep when the bdy is tired.And bdy temperature wn't drp as expected after we use devices emitting lts f blue light.Using screens befre bed damages the bdy's bilgical clck,” Green says.“Mre and mre kids are using screens nwadays.Sleep is imprtant, especially during the first few years f life when ‘neural plasticity’ (神经可塑性) is at its greatest.Their brains are still develping the ability t learn and pay attentin.That makes the new results wrrisme,” Green says.
Rahman says that the new wrk makes a gd pint abut hw blue light frm screens can be bad fr ur bdies.Hwever, he pints ut, the light in this study is extremely bright.It is far brighter than what a nrmal cmputer, tablet r TV will emit.Still, Rahman says the results remind us t think abut hw we shuld use screens befre bed.
1.The blue light frm the screens may cause peple t ________.
A.tend t wrk at night B.get attentive in the mrning
C.be less sleepy befre bed time D.be affected less by the bdy clck
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Peple's cncern abut light expsure.
B.A study n blue light's effects n sleep.
C.Reasns fr blue light's effects n sleep.
D.Effects f varius types f light n sleep.
3.What can be implied frm Green's remarks?
A.Melatnin may affect peple's neural plasticity.
B.Blue light may affect children's brain develpment.
C.Expsure t nrmal screen has little impact n sleep.
D.The lw temperature f bdy helps prduce melatnin.
4.What's Rahman's pssible attitude twards the Green's study?
A.Uncaring. B.Apprving.
C.Objective.D.Critical.
B
In ur twenties, we find it funny when we can't remember ur neighbr's cat's name r that handsme actr wh starred in that mvie — whatever it was called.In ur thirties, we jkingly call it “brain freeze”.In ur frties, we laugh it ff as a “senir mment” and fllw up with ne f these ldage jkes.But the reality is that there cmes a pint when being frgetful stps being funny and starts t seem a bit dreadful.Yu think, “Am I lsing it?” Or wrse, “Is this a sign f Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症)?”
Well, dn't wrry: the fact that yu recgnize yur wn frgetfulness may be a very gd sign, at least in terms f the pssibility f yur develping Alzheimer's disease.A new study shws that it's nt frgetfulness but nt being aware that we're frgetful that we shuld fear.
The researchers began with the assumptin that ne cmmn feature f Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a damaged awareness f illness.And they wanted t prve their thery that the lack f awareness can be used t predict whether smene with “mild cgnitive (认知的) damage” will prgress t fulln AD.Fr the study, “mild cgnitive damage” was defined as smene whse mental state was cnsidered healthy but wh had either cmplained f memry lss r had suffered bjective memry lss.
The researchers used existing data fr 1,062 peple between the ages f 55 and 90 that had been recrded ver a 12year perid.The data included brain scans, which the researchers used t lk fr visual signs f reduced glucse uptake (葡萄糖摄入).It is an bjective marker f the srt f reduced brain functin that ges alng with AD.As expected, glucse uptake was reduced in thse with AD.What the researchers als discvered was that glucse uptake was reduced in thse with mild cgnitive damage wh als shwed evidence f reduced illness awareness.Finally, the researchers fund that thse wh had reduced illness awareness were mre likely t develp AD than thse withut.
5.What's implied in Paragraph 1?
A.Frgetting smething is really embarrassing.
B.Smetimes even yung peple can be frgetful.
C.It's a bad sign when a yung man frgets smething.
D.Yung peple als shw signs f Alzheimer's disease.
6.What des the underlined wrd “dreadful” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Cnfusing.B.Amazing.
C.Frightening.D.Disappinting.
7.What's the researchers' purpse f ding this study?
A.T test a thery they held.
B.T find a cure t Alzheimer's disease.
C.T cnfirm smething they had discvered.
D.T find a way t predict Alzheimer's disease.
8.Which f the fllwing can be a sign f develping Alzheimer's disease?
A.Having higher intake f glucse.
B.Realizing ne's wn frgetfulness.
C.Reduced ability t take in glucse.
D.Expected increase in brain functin.
C
When I was in the furth grade, I wrked part-time as a paper by. Mrs. Stanley was ne f my custmers. She'd watch me cming dwn her street, and by the time I'd biked up t her drstep, there wuld be a cld drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mstly abut her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shpping this mrning,” she'd say. The first time she said that, sda (汽水) went up my nse.
I tld my father hw Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was prbably lnely, and that I ught t sit and listen and nd my head and smile, and maybe she'd wrk it ut f her system. S that's what I did, and it turned ut Dad was right. After a while she seemed cntent t leave her husband ver at the cemetery (墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley fr several years. Then we crssed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spning mashed ptates and lking happy. Fur years befre, she'd ffer her paper by a drink t have smene t talk with. Nw she had friends. Her husband was gne, but life went n.
I am living in the city nw, and my paper by is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me hw I'm ding. When I dn't say “fine”, she sticks arund t hear my prblems. She's lived in the city fr mst f her life, but she knws abut cmmunity. Cmmunity isn't s much a place as it is a state f mind. Yu find it whenever peple ask yu hw yu're ding because they care, and nt because they're getting paid t d s. Smetimes it's gd t just smile, nd yur head and listen.
9.Why did the authr sit and listen t Mrs. Stanley accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Because he tk the chance t rest.
B.Because he wanted t be helpful.
C.Because he enjyed the drink.
D.Because he tried t please his dad.
10.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined phrase “wrk it ut f her system”?
A.Speak ut abut her past.
B.Mve ut f the neighbrhd.
C.Turn t her ld friends.
D.Recver frm her sadness.
11.What des the authr think peple shuld d in a cmmunity?
A.Care abut ne anther. B.Depend n each ther.
C.Pay fr thers' help. D.Open up t thers.
D
[2021·福州质量检测]As yu mve ut f yur teens and int yur 20s and 30s, yur musical tastes start t slidify and yu likely quit keeping up with ppular music. Nw, research has fund the average age at which yur music library is unlikely t change: 33.
The study's authr reached this cnclusin by analyzing data n U.S. Sptify users and cmparing it t artist ppularity data frm music intelligence cmpany The Ech Nest.
T determine the age at which we stp seeking ut new tunes, the authr gathered selfreprted age data frm Sptify and lked at users' “Taste Prfiles”, which tracks hw many times listeners have streamed music f individual artists. These artists were then matched t their ppularity rank n The Ech Nest.
The average teen listens almst nly t music amng the Billbard, the tp 200 albums in the cuntry, but this music represents a smaller part f their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen t a lt f the same music, ver and ver again. Frank T. McAndrew, a prfessr f psychlgy at KnxCllege, explains that that's the “mere expsure effect” at wrk, and it basically means, the mre we're expsed t smething, the mre we like it.
There are many reasns why a persn may stp streaming the current tp musical hits, and the authr lked int ne by identifying Sptify listeners with large amunts f children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In ther wrds, when users may have becme parents.
But the study cncludes with sme gd news fr parents:“If yu're getting lder and can't find yurself staying as related t the ppular music as yu used t, have n fear—just wait fr yur kids t becme teenagers, and yu'll get expsed t all the ppular music f the day nce again!”
12.What happens after teens grw lder?
A.They quit listening t music.
B.Their interest in music fades.
C.They change their music libraries.
D.Their musical tastes becme stable.
13.What is the way f the research?
A.Interviews. B.Analyzing data.
C.Observatin. D.Tracking ppularity.
14.Hw d teens develp their musical tastes?
A.They listen t the same music repeatedly.
B.They act like their favrite ppular stars.
C.They experience different styles f music.
D.They like tp music wrldwide.
15.What's the gd news fr parents in the last paragraph?
A.Parents will regain their faith in music.
B.Parents will influence their teens in music.
C.Parents will hear their favrite music again.
D.Parents will enjy the music fr teens again.
二、完形填空(每小题2分,满分30分)
[2021·北京海淀区高三模拟]“Are yu ging t the auditin (试镜)?” Smene asked Cnnie, as we came ut f ballet class.
“What auditin?” I asked.
“Oh, nthing,” said Cnnie. “It's fr The Ed Sullivan Shw. Yu wuldn't be __1__.”
The Ed Sullivan Shw was a famus nehur shw n CBS. They cnstantly needed perfrmers fr their new shws. This time they were lking fr six dancers t supprt the star perfrmer Jimmy Durante.
“Why nt? I'd lve t g!” I __2__.
Cnnie smiled at me and said, “I dn't think yu are __3__ yet, Eva.”
Later that night, I culdn't fall asleep. It __4__ me. Wh said I shuldn't g t the auditin? Only because I was a yung nvice (新手)? Hw wuld I knw if I didn't try?
The next mrning, I __5__ I was ging t the auditin. I packed my dancing shes, and put n bright red lipstick. As I lked at my __6__ in the mirrr, I saw ne thing missing. I put n a smile.
I tk the subway t the Eighth Avenue and walked t the rehearsal studi. I __7__ and tk my place nervusly.
The auditin began. Mre and mre dancers were kncked ut. I was still there with my friends. Then we were asked t d a jeté en l'air __8__: stand n ne leg, kick the ther ne up and ut as clse t a split as pssible, and then d a turn in the air. Hpefully, yu'd land n bth feet.
All the ther candidates did the jeté beautifully. It was my turn. I tk the preparatry step, and with that neverending smile, I leaped up int the air, turned in midair and landed flat n my back. But even then, the smile never __9__ my face.
When everything settled dwn, my friends were instructed t g t the right. When I was tld t g t the left, their faces tld they felt __10__ fr me.
I picked up my belngings and prepared t leave when the chregrapher (编舞) called ut t me, “Where are yu ging? Yu've gt the __11__ if yu want it.”
Did I want it? I certainly did. I thught I had been __12__!
There were n jetés in the __13__. I made my first appearance n natinal TV. I never stpped __14__, and I always landed n my feet.
It prved nce again that a smile will get ne __15__ than a frwn ever will.
1.A.qualified B.interested C.available D.suitable
2.A.declared B.cmplained C.requested D.suggested
3.A.stable B.flexible C.ready D.mature
4.A.inspired B.bthered C.discuraged D.shcked
5.A.admitted B.prmised C.cnfirmed D.decided
6.A.cstume B.shadw C.reflectin D.reactin
7.A.called in B.signed in C.lgged in D.jined in
8.A.immediately B.frmally C.gradually D.individually
9.A.apprached B.changed C.left D.cvered
10.A.puzzled B.relieved C.nervus D.srry
11.A.jb B.gift C.dance D.reward
12.A.dismissed B.cheated C.rejected D.ignred
13.A.shw B.cntest C.interview D.play
14.A.smiling B.acting C.laughing D.leaping
15.A.freer B.further C.faster D.fitter
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2021·山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟]
Hip hp is getting its very wn museum in its birthplace in New Yrk State. The Brnx, the permanent hme f the Universal Hip Hp Museum, set t pen in 2023, is 1.________ (celebrate) the histry f hip hp, which was created by 2.________ (Africa) Americans, Latin Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rcky Bucan is the museum's directr. He nted that until nw there hasn't been a physical place that is devted t 3.________ (preserve) hip hp histry and culture. He said that the museum started as 4.________ idea abut eight years ag when sme hip hp singers hped the stries f hip hp culd be 5.________ (accurate) tld and passed dwn.
When the museum 6.________ (finish), the 5,570squaremeter space will have interactive (互动的) exhibits, live shws, film screenings and cnferences. One rm will have a hightech cnsle (控制台) 7.________ interactive characteristic will take visitrs n a hip hp histry trip based n their reactins 8.________ different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pp 9.________ (music) Kurtis Blw's riginal beatbx machine, and the first and secnd rap 10.________ (recrd) ever released.
五.邀请信:
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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