必修第1册 Unit 3-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案

必修第一册 Unit 3   Sports and Fitness

（一）识记词汇

fitness, soccer, stadium, boxing, badminton, marathon, event, ski, host, track, gym, gymnastics, sweat, legend, athlete, master, honour, glory, medal, championship, determination, apart, injure, captain, lose heart, graceful, strength, failure, cheat, million, audience, positive, slim, diet, rather than, now and then. jog, stress, error, *infer, *function, *appropriate

（二）词形变化

fitness n.  v. &adj. fit

athlete n. adj. athletic

glory n.  adj. glorious     adv. gloriously

determination n.  v. determine    adj. determined

strength n.  adj. strong     vt. strengthen

failure n.  v. fail

injure v.  adj. injured      n. injury

compete v.  n. competitor     n. competition    

adj. competitive    adv. competitively

positive adj.  adv. positively

compare v.  n. comparison

stress v. & n.  adj. stressful    adv. stressfully

function n.  adj. functional    adv. functionally

appropriate adj.  adv. appropriately

（三）词汇应用

1. come短语

2. work

3. give短语

4. compete

5. pretend

6. cut短语

7. compare

8. fill A with B (A be filled with B)  

A be full of B

9. provide

（四）单元重点短语汇总

（五）单元重点句式汇总

1. It is is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸

2. would do sth. Rather than do sth.  Would rather do sth. Than do sth. 

（六）教材里的语法题目

1. Decide ______ the intonation(声调，语调) of the tag questions is rising or falling.

2. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ______ (use) the spin bike (动感单车).

3. They must be athletes ______ are masters in their sports and also set good examples ______ others.

4. ______ (lose) two important players was a big challenge.

5. She ______ (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.

6. Two weeks ______ (late), they were world champions.

7. Jordan’s skills were ______ (impress), but the mental ______ (strong) that he showed made him unique.

8. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ______ others.

9. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago ______ (help) young people since 1996.

10. A soccer player should not pretend ______ (fall) down even if it help his/her team.

11. Athletes should play only for ______ (they) own country.

12. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ______ (possible).

13. By being positive about ______ (I) and ______ (I) body, I became both happier ______ healthier.

1. whether 2 using 3. who/that; to 4. losing 5. had faced 6. later 7. impressive, strength 8. with 9. has been helping              10. to fall              11. their              12. impossible              13. myself; my; and

（七）语法: 反义疑问句

（八）写作：健康生活分享

你校学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等方面的调查，发现学生有许多不良的生活习惯。请根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求如下：

1. 简述一些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。

2. 呼吁广大中学生裴燕更健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲习惯。

注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle

According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late, going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.

As we know, if we often stay up later, we will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to our eyes.

In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.

Yours,

Li Hua

词句基础巩固练习·必修第一册·Unit 3  Sports And Fitness                     

一、听力填空（共15小题；单词每个1.5分，短语每个3分，满分30分）

 根据所听材料填出下面句子中所缺的单词或短语。每段材料读两遍。

Scene 1:情景介绍：一位女士在开展关于人们参加体育锻炼情况的调查，一位男士对这位女士调查的问题进行了回答。

Scene 2:情景介绍：一位男士邀请一位女士去看体育比赛，但女士有事去不了，男士提出了双赢方案。             

1 survey 2 sports 3 gym 4 sweat 5 stadium 6 jogging 7 slim 8 determination 9 fitness 10 stress 11 watch sports events 12 make it 13 work together 14 miss the game 15 plays against

二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. I would rather play sports, including basketball and _______ (羽毛球), than go to a movie.

2. We need to meet various challenges to make our dreams come true because no road of flowers leads to ________ (光荣）.

3. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist who was ________ (授予……荣誉) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.             

4. Sun Yang held up four fingers to signify that he had won the gold m________ of the men’s 400 freestyle for a fourth time.

5. Chinese Guo Yue won the world c________ in the women’s singles of the World Table Tennis Championships on May 26.

6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ________ (力量) of her muscles.

7. The past two sleepless nights had exhausted him, and the difficult days with her had ________ (伤害) his pride.

8. The a________ applauded wildly when Li Na won the championship at the 2011 French Open Tennis Tournament in Paris.

9. The stadium which is being built there will be used for t________ and field events and football matches.

10. The coach clocked (测……的速度) his men for each one thousand meters while they ran a ________ (马拉松) which tests a person’s endurance (忍耐力).

1 badminton 2 glory 3 honored 4 medal 5 champion 6 strength 7 injured 8 audience 9 track 10 marathon

三、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. ____________ (host) the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing rebuilt the existing sports venues and built many new ones to meet the standards of the Olympic Games.

2. Chinese ____________ (athlete) have been doing quite well in the sports events organized by the International Olympic Committee.

3. Synchronized swimming (花样游泳) is performed in the water by swimmers as ____________ (graceful) as playing a ballet.

4. Michael Jordan who has won six titles with the Chicago Bulls, encouraged us with his words “I can accept ____________ (fail) but I can’t accept not trying.”

5. Taking drugs before the games is considered ____________ (cheat) and against sportsmanship.

6. If you want to get ____________ (slim), you should do sports as often as possible.

7. If my son ____________ (pretend) that he is doing something, he imagines that he is doing it, for example as part of a game.

8. My father is an outgoing person. When he was young, he often ____________ (play) soccer in his spare time.

9. Just stay quiet after falling down and you can’t move. If you try to make any moves you ____________ (injure) yourself.

10. Tony was in the hospital because he hurt his leg while he ____________ (ski) down the slope.

1 To host 2 athletes 3 gracefully 4 failure 5 to cheat 6 slim 7 pretends 8 played 9 will injure 10 skied

四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。

1. He does sports in the gym every weekend ________________________ playing computer games at home.

2. Senior students are expected to eat healthy food and take regular exercise to ____________________ to the younger children.

3. Every ________________________ you heard the news that somebody whose parachute ( 降落伞) failed to open died.

4. The team had won no games but they never ________________________ and kept on trying their best.

5. The athlete ________________________ when he dropped the title he captured.

6. We should take some exercise every day and ________________________ the things that do harm to our life.

7. I’ve tried to go on a diet to ________________________, but I failed every time and finally doing sports worked.

8. Peter didn’t ________________________ the sports meeting on Friday, because he hurt his leg.

9. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 winter Olympics ________________________ the situation several years ago, they enjoy rising popularity in China.

10. Jogging an hour every day ________________________ to my health.

1 rather than 2 set an example 3 now and then 4 lost heart 5 fell apart 6 cut out 7 lose weight 8 take part in 9 compared with 10 has made a difference

五、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

1. 为什么不在本周日看一场令人激动的足球赛呢？

2. 张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将举办2022年冬奥会，不是吗？

3. 众所周知的“空中飞人”Michael Jordan相信有强大的精神力量很重要。

4. 足球运动员假装摔倒是错误的，即使他想帮助他的队获胜，不是吗？

5. 我们应该尽可能多锻炼，而不是停止食用我们喜爱的食物。

1 Why not watch an exciting soccer game this Sunday?

2 Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, won’t it?

3 Michael Jordan, who is well-known as “Air Jordan” believes it is very important to have strong mental strength.

4 It is wrong for a soccer player to pretend to fall down even if he wants to help his team win, isn’t it?

5 Instead of cutting out the food that we enjoy, we should take as much exercise as possible.

语法基础巩固练习·必修第一册·Unit 3 附加疑问句（反义疑问句）

1、附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句式，后一部分是一文句式，两者用逗号隔开；

2、附加疑问句一般是前肯后否，或前否后肯。

3. 附加疑问句一般针对主句提问。

4. 注意“否定前移”现象。

完成下列附加疑问句。

1. Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “____________________, I admitted.

2. Let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk, ____________________?

3. She had owned that business for 15 years, ____________________?

4. As far as I know, life must be pretty tough for his family now, ____________________?

5. Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school, ____________________?

6. So she doesn’t want to study art now, ____________________?

7. She needs to find something interesting to do, ____________________?

8. He used to tell you that readers were leaders, ____________________?

9. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____________________?

10. If you want help — money or anything, let me know, ____________________?

11. Brian told you there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ____________________?

12. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ____________________?

13. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ____________________?

14. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ____________________?

15. If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, ____________________?

16. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ____________________?

17. He never told us why he was late, ____________________?

18. I want to do nothing, because there is little point in doing anything about it, ____________________?

19. She told me that she had finished the task, ____________________?

20. You don’t think we can speak English, ____________________?

21. I don’t think he is right, ____________________?

1 No    2 shall we    3 hadn’t she    4 isn’t it    5 hasn’t she

6 does she   7 doesn’t she    8 usedn’t he/ didn’t he 9 shall we   10 will you

11 didn’t he   12 didn’t it    13 will you    14 didn’t she   15 mightn’t you

16 don’t we   17 did he    18 is there    19 didn’t she   20 do you

21 is he