选择性必修第2册 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land -2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

这是一份选择性必修第2册 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land -2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共18页。学案主要包含了学习提纲，知识点学习，语法，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第二册 教学案
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land

一、学习提纲
（一）话题：
（二）词汇

识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇





非课标词汇

II
课标词汇





非课标词汇

III
课标词汇





非课标词汇

（三） 语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
2、词汇运用
（二）语音
（三）阅读文章练习
（四）教材内的语法题目
（五）单元重点词组积累
（六）单元重点句式积累
（七）语法
（八）写作
（九）单元词句基础练习
（十）单元语法基础练习

提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。


一、学习提纲
一、话题：旅行
二、词汇

识记词汇
词形变化
词汇
运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
airline, bay, antique, pleasant, arise, massive, literally, breath, take sb.’s breath away, bound, awesome
pleasant, breath, awesome
（无）
《课后达标训练》
P. 165
Ex. 1-2
P. 167
Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 85-89
P. 90
非课标词汇
craft, scenery
II
课标词汇
peak, highlight, goat, grizzly bear, drill, freezing cold, freeze, anticipate, bunch, a bunch of, thunder, frost, curtain, border, duration, idiom, contrary (to), anyhow, alongside, proceed to sth., shore, astonish, mist, steel, advertisement, accent, photographer, owe, owe sth. to sb., toast
freeze, anticipate, astonish
owe
《课后达标训练》
P. 171
Ex. 1-3

《同步作业》
P. 97- 100
非课标词汇
spectacular, freezing, mall, prairie, enroll, quarry, misty, dusk, cobblestone, coherent
三、语法：-ed分词和-ing分词
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 91-92
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. 92 Ex. 1-2
四、写作：
关于旅行的电子邮件

二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的，宜人的，吸引人的；友好的，和善的，文雅的
àpleasantly adv.
pleasantry n. 客气话，客套
please exclamation. （用于客气地请求或吩咐）请，请问；（用于加强请求或陈述的语气）请务必；（表示接收到的客气话）太感谢了，太好了；（用于让别人停止不规矩行为）别闹了，收敛点儿；（认为对方说话荒唐时用）得了吧，算了吧 v. 使满意，使愉快；（常用在as或what, where等词后）想，选择，喜欢
pleased adj. 高兴，满意，愉快；高兴，乐于（做某事）
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的
pleasingly adv.
pleasure Un. 高兴，快乐，愉快，欣慰，满意；玩乐，休闲；Cn. 乐事，快事
pleasurable adj. 愉快的，快活的
pleasurably adv. 愉快地，怡然的
breath Un. 呼吸的空气; Cn. 一次吸入的空气； 微量，迹象
àbreathable adj. （术语）（衣料）透气的
breathe v. 呼吸；低声说；透气；充满，散发（某种感情或品质）
breather n. 短暂的休息
breathing Un. 呼吸
breathless adj. （令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的，目瞪口呆的；令人窒息的，无风的
breathtaking adj. 激动人心的，惊人的
breathy adj. （讲话或唱歌时）带呼吸声的
awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的，很困难的；很好的（或极好玩的）
àawesomely adv.
freeze v. （使）冻结，结冰；冰冻，严寒；极冷，（使）冻死；冷冻贮藏，冷藏；（因害怕等）停住不动，惊呆，吓呆；（屏幕）冻结；使定格；使固定不动；冻结（资金、银行账户等） n. 冻结；停止；冰冻期，严寒期；霜冻
àfreezer n. 冷冻柜，冰柜
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的，冰点以下的
frozen adj. （食物）冷藏的，冷冻的；（人或身体部分）冻僵，极冷；（河、湖等）冰封的，封冻的，结冰的；（尤指地面）冻硬的；吓呆，惊呆
anticipate v. 预料，预期；预见，预计（并做准备）；期盼，期望；先于……做，早于……行动
àanticipation n. 预料，预期，预见，预计；期盼，期望
astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使大为惊奇，使吃惊
àastonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的，吃惊
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的，使人大为惊奇的，难以置信的
astonishingly adv.
astonishment n. 惊讶，惊异
2、词汇运用
1. owe [EJ]
v. 欠（债），欠（账） owe sth. (to sb.) (for sth.)
She still owes her father $ 3,000.
她还欠她父亲3000美元。
v. 欠（情） owe sth. to sb. | owe sb. sth.
I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
我很感激我的全家人。
v. 归因于，归功于，起源于 owe sth. to sb./sth. | owe sb. sth.
He owes his success to hard work.
他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
owing [EJIN] adj. 拖欠，未偿还
S100 is still owing on the loan.
还有100美元贷款未还。
owing to 因为，由于
The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。





















（二）阅读
Seeing The True North Via Rail: Toronto And Montreal (P.44)
I 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. How did Li Hua Daiyu and Liu Qian get to Vancouver?
A. On foot. B. By train. C. On a bicycle. D. By air.
2. What’s the most wonderful part of their journey to Jasper?
A. Boating on Lake Louise.
B. Seeing many kinds of creatures.
C. Appreciating the beautiful scenery.
D. Hiking through the Canadian Rockies.
3. What made Edmonton home to many shopping malls?
A. Tourism. B. Cold weather. C. Gas drilling industry.
D. The provincial capital.
4. Which is the cousins’ correct travel route?
A. Vancouver à Jasper à EdmontonàWinnipegàToronto
B. Vancouver à Edmonton à Jasper àWinnipegàToronto
C. Jasper àVancouver à EdmontonàToronto àWinnipeg
D. Jasper à Vancouver à EdmontonàWinnipegàToronto
Keys: DBBA







（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 38) Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ______ (see) the sights.
2. (P. 38) Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ______ (sell) crafts and antiques.
3. (P. 38) The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased ______ (see) the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
4. (P. 38) ______ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
5. (P. 38) When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, ______ the blue water literally took their breath away with its ______ (except) beauty.
6. (P. 38) ______ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey ______ they had ever taken.
7. (P. 38) In addition to ______ (see) spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different ______ (create), including deer, mountains goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
8. (P. 38) Edmonton is ______ (freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
9. (P. 39) However, they did not anticipate ______ (see) such an open country, and were ______ (true) amazed. They went through two wheat-______ (grow) provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
10. (P. 39) The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, ______ (confirm) that autumn ______ (arrive) in Canada.
11. (P. 39) It was not until 9:30 ______ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
Keys:
1 seeing 2 selling 3 to see 4 Seen
5 where; exceptional 6 Looking; that 7 seeing; creatures 8 freezing
9 seeing; truly; growing 10 confirming; had arrived 11 that
12. (P. 83) Xu Xiake’s Guilin
It is 10 in the morning, and I am travelling by raft ______ the Li River. The sun is already burning hot even though it has not yet reached full ______ (strong), but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful, but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587- 1641), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu was from Jiangsu, he spent more than 30 years travelling throughout the country, and ______ (great) admired my destination today — Ox Gorge.
As we flow down the river, we ______ (surround) by steep hills sticking up into the sky — karsts. Unique among mountains, karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock, ______ (leave) the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, giving it some of the most interesting — and beautiful — scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people ______ (make) a careful study of Guilin’s karsts and their related cave systems. He, like many people today, found them fascinating.
Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself ______ (cover) in water. I turn to my rafts man and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, but it is all part of the adventure.
______ made someone like Xu spend years travelling thousands of kilometers away from home? Perhaps it’s the same reason as ______ (I): to explore the world and to discover new things. As Xu wrote, “______ great man should in the morning be at the blue sea, and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict myself to one corner of the world?”
Keys:
down; strength; greatly; are surrounded; leaving; to make; covered; What; mine; A;















（四）单元重点词组积累
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
be used for (doing) sth.
被用来做某事
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事，（现在不存在了）
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯做某事
there used to be
过去曾经有
in the distance
在远处
from a distance
从远处
keep a distance
别靠近
arise from
起因于，由……得出，来自
arise out of
由……而引起，由……产生，起因于
take sb.’s breath away
令某人惊叹，使某人大吃一惊
hold one’s breath
屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath
喘气
take breath
歇一歇，喘口气
out of breath
上气不接下气
agree with sth.
同意做某事
agree with sb. on/ sbout sth.
就某事与某人意见一致
all in all
总而言之
in all
全部，总计
above all
最重要的，尤其
after all
毕竟，终究
first of all
首先，最重要的是
date back to= date from
追溯到，始于
up to date
最新的，时髦的






（五）单元重点句式积累
1. It is agreed that … 大家一致同意……
2. as引导的非限制性定语从句
As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.



















（六）语法 –ed分词和–ing分词
复习要点：
1. –ed分词和–ing分词的一般式、变式及相应的意义

一般式
进行式
进行被动式
完成式
完成被动式
–ed分词
-ed
-
-
-
-
–ing分词
doing
-
being done
having done
having been done
2. –ed分词和–ing分词的词性及其语法功能（即：在句中可以充当的成分）

词性
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
–ed分词
adj. adv.


√
√
√
√
–ing分词
adj. adv.

√
√
√
√
√
3. –ed分词和–ing分词充当定语、状语和宾语补足语时的具体应用。
（详见必修第一册——第三册相关单元中的相应内容）













（七）写作：
【写作任务解读】
本单元的写作话题为：有关旅行的电子邮件。
具体写作内容可以包括：旅游计划、旅游的注意事项、旅游安全常识、旅游日记、名声推介等等。
写此类文章时，一定要注意语句之间的衔接过渡，注重语言的简洁。
【写作练习】
（一）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Cathy将来到四川省旅游，特发来电子邮件询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表所提供的要点，给他回一封电子邮件，并表示盼望他的到来。
1. 旅游景点：
有许多世界著名的风景名胜：九寨沟（湖水清澈见底，色彩斑斓）、都江堰水利工程（2000多年的历史，人在发挥作用）
2. 相关信息：
气候适宜，交通便利。
3. 参考词汇
都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here.
Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It is said that it can inspire visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part I irrigation today. Besides, the ice weather and convenient transportation here can make your tip more enjoyable.
I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
（二）
假如你是李华，你的朋友John来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 由学生会组织；
2. 一部分人愿意乘坐公交车，另一部分人喜欢步行，最后大家被说服骑自行车；
3. 美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。
4. 感受：这次旅行增进了同学之间的友谊，提高了同学们关心自然环境的意识。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How happy I am to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our students’ union. Some of us preferred to take a bus, while others were fond of walking, and finally we were all persuaded to cycle.
When we got there, we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view. All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley, the entire mountain was covered by beautiful flowers, and the air there was pleasant to breathe.
Though we were tired, it was a trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness of caring about the environment.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua





高中英语(2019版）选择性必修第二册 词句基础练习
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He has a genuine love of the craft.
2. The higher we climbed, the more awe-inspiring the scenery became.
3. At dusk more fish come into the shallows.
4. The center will soon be ready to enroll candidates for the new programme.
5. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbor
6. My friend was hungry, so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.
7. We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.
8. There was a spectacular sunrise yesterday.
9. He answered questions in a coherent way.
10. The girl who walks in the narrow, cobblestone street is my sister.
Keys:
1 工艺 2 风景 3 黄昏 4 使注册 5 港口
6 购物商场 7 极冷的 8 壮观的 9 有条理的 10 铺有鹅卵石的
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. A number of high buildings have ______ (出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruined.
2. Proverbs and i______ may become worn with overuse.
3. But things are changing much more slowly than I ever ______ (预料).
4. Water pipes ______ (冻住) in the extremely cold weather.
5. He sat by the fire and ______ (烤) a piece of bread.
6. The marchers ______ (行进) slowly along the street.
7. The President ______ (强调) the importance of his visit to China.
8. I received a b______ of flowers from my former student on Teachers’ Day.
9. It’s amazing that he can hold his b______ under the water for five minutes.
10. As long as we hold fast to our dreams, we are b______ to achieve success.
11. It was ten in the morning but the ______ (窗帘) were still drawn.
12. No matter how far it is, I’ll go there ______ (反正).
13. He o______ his good health to plenty of exercise and a regular life.
14. He is not ill. On the c______, he is very healthy.
15. He swam to the ______ (岸) against a strong current.
Keys:
1 arisen 2 idioms 3 anticipated 4 freeze 5 toasted
6 proceeded 7 highlights 8 bunch 9 breath 10 bound
11 curtains 12 anyhow 13 owes 14 contrary 15 shore
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The explorer could not strike a match on the ______ (freeze) cold day.
2. When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good to ______ (breath).
3. To their surprise, hundreds replied to the ______ (advertise).
4. We spent a very ______ (please) evening.
5. ______ (freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food.
6. To my ______ (astonish), he has made such rapid progress in English this term.
7. He translated the passage ______ (literal).
8. She became a ______ (photograph), going around the world with her camera in her hand.
9. ______ (airline) will be able to set cheap fares without further interference from the government.
10. The ______ (highlight) of the match will be shown later this evening.
Keys:
1 freezing 2 breathe 3 advertisement 4 pleasant 5 Frozen
6 astonishment 7 literally 8 photographer 9 Airlines 10 highlights
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
take sb.’s breath away arise from a bunch of contrary to date back to proceed to sth. owe sth. to sb. rather than be bound for ahead of time
1. The temple, situated on the top of the hill, ____________ the Tang Dynasty.
2. In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks ____________.
3. As we all know, most car accidents ____________ carelessness.
4. Looking back, Diana ____________ her achievements ____________ the education she received from the college.
5. We’d better take a plane that ____________ China.
6. The beauty of the sea ____________ after we arrived at the seashore.
7. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once ____________ leaving it for the next day.
8. If you have thought about that, you can ____________ the next step.
9. Lili fell asleep clutching ____________ grapes.
10. ____________ the common belief, taking a walk immediately after a meal doesn’t necessarily do good to our health.
Keys:
1 dates back to 2 ahead of time 3 arise from 4 owed; to 5 is bound for
6 took our breath away 7 rather than 8 proceed to 9 a bunch of 10 Contrary to








高中英语（2019版） 选择性必修第二册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 4 -ed分词和–ing分词
I 单句语法填空
1. ______ (give) more time, he would be able to do better.
2. ______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
3. ______ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
4. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path ______ (lead) up to the house.
5. It was reported that 115 miners ______ (trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
6. They make great gifts and you see them many time ______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
7. When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
8. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
9. When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
10. Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
11. Earth Day, ______ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
Keys:
1 Given 2 Lost 3 Gathering 4 leading 5 trapped 6 decorated
7 saying 8 listening 9 cycling 10 facing 11 marked
II 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
________________________, the book looks old.
2. 听到这一消息，他高兴地手舞足蹈。
________________________, he jumped with joy.
3. 做完作业后，他出去了。
________________________, he went out.
4. 在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
Before driving into the city, you are required to get ________________________.
5. 这是几年前建的房子。
This is the house ________________________.
6. 我们惊讶于他在会上的发言。
We ________________________ what he said at the meeting.
7. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的妹妹。
The student ________________________ is my sister.
Keys:
1 Used for a long time
2 Hearing the news
3 Having finished his homework
4 your car washed
5 built several years ago
6 were surprised at
7 dressed in white