选择性必修第2册 Unit 3 Food and Culture-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

这是一份选择性必修第2册 Unit 3 Food and Culture-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共23页。学案主要包含了学习提纲，知识点学习，语法，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第二册 教学案
Unit 3 Food and Culture

一、学习提纲
（一）话题：
（二）词汇

识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇





非课标词汇

II
课标词汇





非课标词汇

III
课标词汇





非课标词汇

（三）语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
2、词汇运用
（二）阅读文章练习
（三）教材内的语法题目
（四）单元重点词组积累
（五）单元重点句式积累
（六）语法
（七）写作
（八）单元词句基础练习
（九）单元语法基础练习

提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。



一、学习提纲
一、话题：主题公园
二、词汇

识记词汇
词形变化
词汇
运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
cuisine, prior (to), consist (of), pepper, recipe, chef, stuff, slice … off, onion, lamb (kebab), elegant, dim sum, exceptional, minimum, consume, junk food, garlic, bacon, ham, sausage, cabbage, bean curd, dessert
except, elegant, consume, stable
consist
《课后达标训练》
P. 153 Ex. 1-2
P. 155 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 64- 66
P. 67- 68
非课标词汇
bold, peppercorn, vinegar, temper, vegetarian, junk, brand, olive, fig, ingredient, dough, stable, haggis
II
课标词汇
canteen, cafeteria, pork, red braised pork, somewhat, madam, calorie, association, regardless (of), category, fibre, quantity, ideal, fundamental, chew, consistent, trick, overall
ideal, fundamental, consistent, modest, moderation, association
（无）
《课后达标训练》
P. 159 Ex. 1-3
《同步作业》
P. 75- 77
非课标词汇
bun, chilli, pearl, vitamin, dairy, moderation, modest
三、语法：过去完成时及其被动语态
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 68 -69
练 习：《课时考点专题监测》 P. 69 Ex. 1-2
四、写作：
描写个人饮食习惯的文章

二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
except prep. （用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；conj. 除了，只是；v. 不包括，不计，把……除外
àexception n. 一般情况以外的人（或事物）；例外；规则的例外，例外的事物
exceptional adj. 杰出的，优秀的，卓越的；异常的，特别的，罕见的
exceptionally adv. （用于形容词和副词之前表示强调）罕见，特别，非常；只有在特殊情况下，例外地
elegant adj. （人或其举止）优美的，文雅的；（衣服、地方级物品）漂亮雅致的，陈设讲究的，精美的；（计划或想法）简练的，简洁的，简明的
àelegance Un. 雅致，优美，文雅
elegantly adv. 优美地，文雅地
consume vt. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）；吃，喝，饮；使充满（强烈的感情）；（火）烧毁，毁灭
àconsumer n.　消费者，顾客，用户
consumable adj. 供消耗的，会用尽的 n. (consumables)消耗品
consumerism Un. 消费，消费主义（认为高消费对社会和个人有利）
consuming adj. （感情、兴趣等）强烈的，重要的，令人着迷的
consumption Un.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费
stable adj. 稳定的，稳固的，牢固的；（人）稳重的，沉稳的，持重的；（化学状态或原子状态）稳定的 n. 马厩；（养马作特定用途的）养马场，马房；统称某人拥有（或训练的）赛马；（在同一个地方工作或训练的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品 v. 使（马）入厩，把（马）拴在马厩
àstably adv.
stabilize v.（使）稳定，稳固
stability Un. 稳定（性），稳固（性）
ideal adj. 完美的，理想的，最合适的；想象的，不切实际的 n. 理想，看似完美的思想（或标准）；完美的人（或事物）
àideally adv. 理想地，最合适地
idealism Un. 理想主义；唯心主义，唯心论
idealist n. 理想主义者
idealistic adj. 理想主义的，空想的
idealize vt. 对……形成理想，将……理想化
fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的；不能再分的 n. 基本规律，根本法则，基本原理，基础
à fundamentally adv. 根本上，完全地；（引入话题时说）从根本上说，基本上；（表示最重要的方面）根本上，基本上
consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的，持续的；与……一致的，相符的，符合的，不矛盾的；（论点或一系列的观点）互连贯的
àconsistently adv.
consistency n. 一致性，连贯性；密实度，平滑度，坚实度
modest adj. 些许的，不太大（或太贵、太重要等）；谦虚的，谦逊的；（人，尤指妇女或其衣着）庄重的，朴素的
àmodestly adv.
modesty Un. 谦虚，谦逊；庄重，朴素，贤淑；不突出，有限
moderate adj. 适度的，中等的；温和的，不激烈的，不偏激的；合理的，适中的 v. 缓和，使适中；审核评分（查看不同阅卷人所打分数是否公平一致）；主持（讨论、辩论等） n. 持温和观点者（有志政见）
àmoderately adv. 一般地，勉强地；适度，适中，适量
moderation n. 适度，适中，合理；（教育）评分审核制
associate v. 联想，联系；交往，（尤指）混在一起；表明支持，表明同意；adj. （常用语头衔）非正式的，准的，副的；联合的，有关联的n. 同事，伙伴；合伙人
àassociated adj. 有关联的，相关的；有联系的；（用于联合企业的名称）联合的
association n. 协会，社团，联盟；联合，交往，关联，合伙；联想，联系；因果关系
2、词汇运用
1. consist [kEn5sIst] （不用于进行时）
consist in sth. 存在于，在于
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲述事实。
consist of sth. 由……组成（或构成）
The committee consists of ten members.
委员会由十人组成。
Most of the field-work consisted of making tape recordings.
现场工作多半为进行磁带录音。

















（二）阅读
Culture and Cuisine (P. 26)
I 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. Why does the author quote the saying “You are what you eat.”?
A. To tell us that he is knowledgeable.
B. To tell us to eat what we like.
C. To introduce a topic to discuss.
D. To introduce the author’s hobbies.
2. How many kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven.
3. What can we know from the traditional Chinese dish dumplings?
A. It is the author’s favourite Chinese dish.
B. It’s a unique dish in Shandong Province.
C. It shows that Chinese people are friendly and kind.
D. It’s the most famous food in Shandong Province.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We can know people’s culture from their food.
B. The people who like bold flavors must be bold.
C. The people who don’t like spicy food can’t have a hot temper.
D. One can know a culture only through the cuisine.
Keys: CDCA
II课文语法填空
Most people today relate the saying “You are what you ear.” To healthy eating. (1) ______, the French author Brillat-Savarin was (2) ______ (refer) to our personality, character and culture. This seems to be true in many ways. Prior to (3) ______ (come) to China, I experienced only Chinese food that (4) ______ (change) to suit American tastes. For example, America’s Chinese dish General Tso’s chicken tells us Americans love bold, simple flavors. (5) ______ (late), I had a chance to experience some authentic Chinese food, such as peppercorns of Sichuan (6) ______ (dish), dumplings and pancake rolls in North China, Shandong, lamb kebab in Xinjiang, Guangdong elegant dim sum and the (7) ______ (exception stewed noodles in Henan. Through the food, Chinese people show (8) ______ (they) friendship and kindness. So, (9) ______ we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand (10) ______ hand.
Keys:
1 However 2 referring 3 coming 4 had been changed 5 Later
6 dishes 7 exceptional 8 their 9 what 10 in





















（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 26) The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me ______ you eat, and I will tell you ______ you are.” Put more ______ (simple), this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying ______ healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was ______ (actual) referring to our ______ (person), character, and culture.
2. (P. 26) Prior ______ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that ______ (change) to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ______ consists of fried chicken ______ (cover) in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
3. (P. 26) And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid ______ (try) new foods.
4. (P. 26) Later, I had a chance ______ (experience) authentic Chinese food by coming to China.
5. (P. 26) A Sichuan restaurant ______ (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
6. (P. 26) ______ (tire), hungry, and not ______ (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
7. (P. 26) The food was wonderful and different, but ______ was even more important was the friendship ______ (offer) us.
8. (P. 26) We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was ______ (boil) dumplings ______ (serve) with vinegar.
9. (P. 26) As a result, their traditional foods are ______ you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
10 (P. 27) At a minimum, the kinds of food ______ local people consume tell us ______ they grow in their region, ______ kinds of lives ______ they lead, and ______ they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, ______ those ______ like bold favours are bold ______ (they)? Or, ______ those ______ like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. ______ we can say, however, is ______ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and ______ you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
11. (P. 32)
There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health ______ (be) fatty food. However, there is ______ (increase) evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. Heart disease is that number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their ______ (day) calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% ______ day (Journal of the American Medical Association, 2014). This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. Put more simply, ______ people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone. The American Heart Association recommends that we ______ (limited) ourselves to less than 100- 150 calories a day from sugar, which is less than ______ is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down ______ desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain ______ (little) nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. The ideal diet is a ______ (balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
Finally, a fundamental key ______ healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ______ this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowing also allows your body to digest your food ______ (well), and will allow you to enjoy your food more. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.
There is no one trick to healthy eating. Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude ______ food. One question you can ask yourself is, “Do I eat to live, or live to eat?” If you are using food ______ (most) for nutrition, then you are on the right track with your diet. However, if food has become the center of your life, you might be on the road to bad health. It is up to you ______ (decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
12. (P. 78) Convenience Food Or Fresh Food?
A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making fresh food to buying ______ (prepare) food. Mei Lin, for example, is 22 and she is a college graduate from Anhui. Mei Lin has stopped buying cheap food at the supermarket. “I would much prefer my own bowl of noodles with fresh vegetables and a few spices to the packaged noodles I can buy in a store. It’s fresher and healthier, especially since I lead ______ active life.” Mei Lin often goes jogging in the evening and plays tennis at the weekend, in addition to swimming and training for a marathon in Xiamen in the autumn. She believes her fresh food choices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend isn’t one that only women are taking up. Su Bo, a 26-year-old computer programmer in Shenzhen, says that he has given up eating packaged meals except when he’s travelling for work. “For me, it’s a matter of wanting to be healthy and having enough energy. I have a very ______ (demand) jog, and I need a sharp mind and strong body. It does take more time ______ (go) shopping, but I find my energy levels are ______ (high) when I eat fresh food.” Su Bo used to order many of his meals online, so that he could spend more time ______ (work), but he soon stopped this habit. “I realized ______ wasn’t good to never take a break from my job,” he said. “Besides, the food often made me ill.” For Su Bo this meant cooking his own vegetables, eating less meat, and carrying fruit to work for lunch. “Sometimes I buy one or two baozi from the food store on the corner, but I usually make and bring my own lunch to work.” Like Mei Lin, Su Bo insists that eating healthy food ______ (help) him with his fitness routine.
Both admit that in times of stress or busy periods at work, they do sometimes give in and eat fast food or packaged meals. “Sometimes I just have to eat something ______ the run,” says Mei Lin. “But I always regret it. I am so used to my diet now that ______ I eat less healthy food, I feel tired. I exercise less as a result.” Su Bo insists that he does still sometimes enjoy eating on the go. “But I almost always eat healthy meals. Because I live at home and my mother prefers ______ (eat) like I do, we often cook together. It’s my father ______ likes to eat fast food in front of the TV,” he laughs.
When ______ (ask) whether their eating habits are common among their age group, both Mei Lin and Su Bo say they are. Yet, it’s not clear ______ this food trend will be adopted by other young Chinese people. Are Mei Lin and Su Bo unique or are they setting a new trend? It’s too early ______ (say).
Keys:
1 what; what; simply; to; actually; personality 2 to; had been changed; which; covered
3 to try 4 to experience 5 had been recommended
6 Tired; knowing 7 what; offered 8 boiled; served 9 what
10 that/which; what; what; that/which; what; that; who; What; that; if
11 is; increasing; daily; a; while; (should) limit; what; on; less; balanced; to; What; better; to/toward(s); mostly; to decide
12 prepared; an; demanding; to go; higher; working; it; helps; on; when; to eat; likes; asked; whether; to say



















（四）单元重点词组积累
prior to (doing) sth.
在（做）某事之前
have/take priority over sth.
优先于某物，对……有优先权
consist of
由……组成（或构成）
consist in
在于，存在于
not in the least
一点也不
regardless of
不管，不顾
in spite of
尽管
be consistent with
与……一致
play tricks/ a trick on sb.
捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事



















（五）单元重点句式积累
1. wh-ever引导的名词性从句
We arrived late for supper that day, and so we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen.
2. It be adj. to do sth. 做某事是……
3. a large quantity of/ large quantities of 修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致
A large quantity of books/ water is needed.
Large quantities of books/ water are needed.

















（六）语法 过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
一、基本定义
过去完成时，表示从过去的过去某一个时间开始发生，到过去某一时刻为止已经结束的动作，对过去有可能造成影响。
By last month, we had finished five units.
过去完成时的被动语态，表示从过去的过去某一个时间开始的被动动作，到过去某一时刻为止已经结束，对过去有可能造成影响。
By last month, five units had been finished.
2、谓语表达式
过去完成时的谓语表达式：had+动词的过去分词 （had done）
He said that he had lost his way.
Before he arrived, the train had already left.
过去完成时的被动语态的谓语表达式：had been +动词的过去分词 （had been done）
Before he arrived, all the tickets had been sold out.
3、什么时候使用过去完成时
（1）看时间状语
①by+过去的时间点
We had finished reading the book by ten o’clock.
②by the end of +过去的时间点
By the end of last term, we had learned ten units.
③before+过去的时间点
Before he arrived, the tickets had been sold out.
（2）时态呼应
He said that he had watched the film before.
（3）虚拟语气
If you had been there yesterday, you could have seen him.
I had hoped to help you yesterday.
I had planned to go there last year.
二、练习
单句语法填空
1. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ______ (invent) yet.
2. They ______ (work) on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working it as no good results have come out so far.
3. I ______ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
4. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ______ (see) for years.
5. Silk ______ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 20100 BC.
6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______ (carry) out in the past two years.
7. He______ (learn) more than 5, 000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
8. . Father ______ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
9. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ (place) under the Minister’s car.
10. When the old man started to walk back to his house, the sun ______ (hide) itself behind the mountain already.
11. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
— Oh! I thought they ______ (go) without me.
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _______ (stay) in many worse hotels.
13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ______ (not fly) before.
14. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ (give) to half a dozen other groups.
15. 1John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he _______ (plan) for the wedding.
16. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______(not speak) to each other for nearly two years.
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______(reach).
18. I ______ (be) there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.
19. — Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He_______ (not see) his old friends for a long time.
20. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ (know) each other for years.
21. The moment I got home, I found I ______ (leave) my jacket on the playground.
22. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ (take) with them to school.
23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______ (see) it.
24. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ______ (rea) the book, so I already knew the story.
25. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ (do) for me.
26. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ (do) it. Was it you?
27. —Peter, where did you guys go for the Summer vacation?
—We ______ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
28. Experiments of this kind ______ (conduct) in both the U. S and Europe well before the Second World War.
29. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ (receive) from China.
30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ (break) into the office during the night.
31. By the time Jack returned from England, his son ______ (graduate) from college.
32. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ______ (eat) everything!
33. —What a mistake!
—Yes, I ______ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.
34. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ (meet) some European business partners.
35. —Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______ (come) up.
36. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ (have) it for a very long time.
37. The twins, who ______ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
38. Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____ (expect), he examined the previous work again.
39. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ (start) when I arrived.
40. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming that we ______ (expect).
41. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______ (recommend).
42. Sofia looked around at all the faces: She had the impression that she ______ (see) most of the guests before.
43. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ (leave) my book in the café.
44. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really. She ______ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
45. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
Keys:
1. hadn’t been invented 2. had been working 3. had hoped 4. hadn’t seen 5. had become
6. had been carried 7. had learned 8. had left 9. had been placed 10. had hidden
11. had gone 12. had stayed 13. hadn't flown 14. had given 15. had planned
16. hadn't spoken 17. had been reached 18. had been 19. hadn't seen 20. had known
21. had left 22. had taken 23. had seen 24. had read 25. had done
26. had done 27. had been 28. had been conducted29. had received 30. had broken
31. had graduated 32. had eaten 33. had suggested 34. had met 35. has come
36. had had 37. had finished 38. had expected 39. had started 40. had expected
41. had recommended 42. had seen 43. had left 44. had given 45. had been trapped












（七）写作：
【写作任务解析】
本单元的写作任务为“描写个人饮食习惯”。
此类作文属于说明文，有时候也会以议论文的形式来考查。写作时，要根据要求列出相关的要点，并就饮食问题阐明自己的观点、看法，甚至还需要提供自己的一些具体的健康饮食方面的建议。
【写作练习】
（一）
人们对于良好的一是习惯有着不同的观点，请根据一下内容用英语表达你的观点。
1. 平衡膳食，规律饮食；
2. 吃足够的水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；
3. 水和牛奶也是强健体魄的必需品。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Different people may have different ideas about healthy diets.
In my opinion, we first should have a balanced diet. Three regular meals a day are very important, especially breakfast. They can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities. What’s more, we should eat enough fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins, which are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat junk food. Finally, we should drink enough water and milk. They are so necessary for us to build up our bodies.
If we follow these, we will become much better and healthier.









（二）
假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：
1. 宴请场所；
2. 就餐习俗；
3. 宴会结束。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Finally, the host will say good-bye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.
Thank you for listening.








高中英语(2019版）选择性必须第二册 词句基础练习
Unit 3 Food and Culture
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. He has a bad temper and will not listen to anybody, so you’d better not stand in his path.
2. I’ve cleared out all that old junk in the attic (阁楼).
3. When it comes to soft drinks. Coca-Cola is a best-selling brand name in Britain.
4. The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
5. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
6. He was always modest about his role in the Everest expedition.
7. We are advised to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.
8. The printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.
9. When using the Internet, please make sure to do it in moderation.
10. Of the people who have become vegetarians in Britain, nearly two- thirds are women.
Keys:
1 脾气 2 无用的东西 3 品牌 4 稳定的 5 大胆的
6 谦虚的 7 维生素 8 成分 9 适度 10 素食者
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. The more petrol and electricity we c______, the more carbon we are letting off.
2. When I first learned to cook, I used ______ (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.
3. A charity group set up a stand selling cooked ______ (香肠) and flowers to raise funds.
4. Enjoying the local ______ (菜肴) is one of the delights of holidaying abroad.
5. Truly ______ (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
6. We should take effective measures to reduce the discharge to the ______ (最小) in order to protect the environment.
7. In other words, if you want to be healthy, you have to cut down on ______ (甜点).
8. A ______ (基本的) change in the organization of health services was required.
9. Just a couple of weeks later, I ran in to my old friend Tom in the university ______ (自助餐厅).
10. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream, which ______ (有点) bothers us.
11. Be certain to eat slowly and c______ your food extremely well.
12. That is the reason why I recommend another ______ (种类) of books to my students.
13. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ______ (理想的).
14. Our company is more concerned with quality than q______.
15. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of ______ (全面的) quality.
Keys:
1 consume 2 recipes 3 sausages 4 cuisine 5 elegant
6 minimum 7 desserts 8 fundamental 9 cafeteria 10 somewhat
11 chew 12 category 13 ideal 14 quantity 15 overall
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Tom was shocked to realize that the vacation ______ (pass) before he knew it.
2. The results are entirely ______ (consistently) with our earlier research.
3. You can conveniently pay ______ credit card, so the whole transaction only takes a few minutes.
4. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ (make) into at least ten different films by the end of last year.
5. Before buying, it is up ______ the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
6. My grandfather ______ take a walk around the lake in the park every morning.
7. ______ (tiredness) and hungry, the tourists wanted to find a restaurant to have something to eat.
8. Exposure to ultraviolet light (紫外线) is closely linked ______ skin cancer.
9. The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ______ (associate) with childhood holidays for me.
10. Our teacher always tells us to believe in ______ we do and who we are want to succeed.
Keys:
1 had passed 2 consistent 3 by 4 had been made 5 to
6 does 7 Tired 8 to 9 associations 10 what
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
prior to consist of at a minimum cut down earn a living slice off regardless of differ from be stuffed with refer to
1. This special school accepts all disabled students, ____________ their educational level and background.
2. All of the basketball players made full preparations ____________ the match yesterday.
3. All electronic computers ____________ five units although they are of different kinds.
4. Even though we completely ____________ each other in character, we are still great friends.
5. Mr. Smith ____________ by delivering lectures throughout the country.
6. People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to ____________ family resemblance(相似性，类似性）.
7. When I went to see him, to my surprise, his rooms ____________ antiques and priceless treasures.
8. The best way to ____________ a negative serf-image (农奴形象）is to realize that your image is far from objective.
9. If we fail to sell enough goods, compared to last year, we will have to ____________ production.
10. The old lady ____________ a thick piece from the loaf and gave it to the poor boy.
1 regardless of 2 prior to 3 consist of 4 differ from 5 earns a living
6 refer to 7 were stuffed with 8 get rid of 9 cut down 10 sliced off









高中英语（2019版） 选择性必须第二册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 3 过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
I 单句语法填空
1. We______ (paint) the house before we moved in.
2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ (have) before.
3. Our plan failed because we ______ (make) a bad mistake.
4. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ (break) into the office during the night.
5. I liked these English songs and they ______ (teach) many times on the radio.
6. By about 6000 BC, people ______ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
7. I ______ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
8. Experiments of this kind ______ (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
9. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ (receive) from China.
10. He was unhappy when he sold this guitar. After all, he ______ (have) it for a very long time.
Keys:
1 had painted 2 have had 3 had made 4 had broken 5 had been taught
6 had discovered 7 had hoped 8 had been conducted 9 had received 10 had had
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他对动词一无所知，因为他没有好好学习功课。
He didn’t know a thing about the verb, for ________________________.
2. 当我们达到电影院时，电影已开演五分钟了。
When we got to the cinema, the film ________________________.
3. 她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！
She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ________________________!
4. 当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。
By the time Jack returned from England, his son ________________________.
5. 到去年年底已生产出一百台拖拉机。
One hundred tractors ________________________ by the end of last year.
Keys:
1 he had not studied his lessons well
2 had been on for 5 minutes
3 had eaten everything
4 had graduated from college
5 had been produced