专题04 语法填空（第5期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题04 语法填空（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ______36______ (she) and push the limits of ______37______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.Lucy ______38______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______39______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ______40______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ______41______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ______42______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ______43______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ______44______ her favorite part of being alive. _______45_______   I would be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.【福建省泉州市四校联考2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). ____36____ ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ____37____ (nation) style. China has always been regarded as “the kingdom of fans”.The fan first appeared in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the early period, the fan was called “the fan of honor”, ____38____ (serve) as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪).After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main ____39____ (shape) of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形). The materials used to make fans ____40____ (be) mainly silk. People called the silk fans “court fans”____41____ they were often used in royal court. The person ____42____ held the silk fan always looked gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan ____43____ (gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the ____44____ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Later, this skill _____45_____ (introduce) to Europe and other parts of the world.【山东省临沂市2022届高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Repeating something can make that thing musical—even the sound of a shovel (铁铲) being dragged across the road. Music _____36_____ (include) a lot of repetition. It's hard to imagine what your favorite song would be ____37____ a chorus (副歌). But the connection runs even deeper than that. A few years back, psychologists at the University of California, San Diego, _____38_____ (discover) when words or phrases are repeated a few times, they can start to sound _____39_____ (much) like singing than speaking. The sounds as they appear to you are not only different from those that are really present, but they sometimes behave so _____40_____ (strange)as to seem quite impossible. The effect is perhaps not entirely _____41_____ (surprise). Talking and singing are both forms of vocal communication. But researchers got to wondering: could repetition also musicalize other _____42_____ (type) of sounds? So they collected clips of 20 different _____43_____ (environment) sounds, including water dripping, ice cracking, whales calling and so on. _____44_____ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. Repetition's power to musicalize seems to extend to _____45_____ broader variety of sounds than just speech.【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期六调考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste Management BoomingSeveral sculptures made from cans, tires and plastic bottles ____36____ (display) around a recyclable transfer center in Shanghai last year. The idea of making sculptures with trash is to make people aware that trash can be useful when ____37____ (sort) properly.It was in 2018，when President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of trash classification，____38____ the initiative(倡议) started to get on the fast track. The question “What kind of trash are you（carrying）?”became a popular joke when Shanghai enforced a law that household waste is required to be sorted ____39____ four categories：recyclables, kitchen, hazardous(危险的) and residual waste. ____40____ many people doubted it initially, the trash sorting program has achieved great success. Moreover, in the ____41____ (propose) for the 14th Five-Year Plan(2021—2025), the Central Committee said the country should speed up the building of waste recycling systems.Besides the efforts made by the government, many companies are entering the trash separation and recycling market. Huazhan Environment, ____42____ high-tech company in Jiangsu province, launched a new brand, Mr. Cat in English, selling intelligent trash stations and bins to communities. ____43____ (equip) with cameras, sensors and screens, the smart trash stations are ____44____ (interact) and help people ____45____ (reasonable) deal with different kinds of trash. They can also alert waste transportation companies when bins are full.【湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robert Owens felt ___56___ (defeat) and helpless on Sunday as he waited in Louisiana’s capital city for one of the most ___57___ (power) hurricanes ever to strike the US.The 27-year-old man had spent days ___58___ (anxious) watching long lines of cars leaving for safer locations as Hurricane Ida ___59___ (approach). He had hoped that his wife and two children would be among them. But leaving would have required money for gas and a hotel room—something they didn’t have.Out of desperation, Owens went to the bank on Saturday and applied ___60___ a payday loan. But he ___61___ (tell) he didn’t have enough credit history.“Our bank account is empty-we can’t afford ___62___ (leave),” he said. “A lot of us here in my neighborhood have to stay and wait, not knowing how bad it’s going to get,” he said. “It’s ___63___ terrifying feeling to think my family is getting left behind.”“The fact ___64___ we are not middle class or above just keeps coming back to bite us again and again, in so many different ____65____ (direction)and ways. A simple payday advance is just one of them,” he said. “It’s like we have to pay for being poor, even though we’re trying not to be poor.”【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-autumn Festival is a harvest festival ____36____ (observe) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts which are closely tied ____37____ one another：gathering, such as family and friends coming together, or harvesting crops for the festival; thanksgiving, intended ____38____ (give) thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying ____39____ (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage ____40____ (partner), or for a good future.Traditions and myths surrounding the festival ____41____ (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to ____42____ (significance) changes in technology, science, economy, culture, and religion. It’s about well-being together.The festival was a time ____43____ people enjoyed the successful reaping of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark ____44____ occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, _____45_____ (symbol) harmony and unity.【广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France     ____36____ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. The birds take the _____37_____ (collect) trash to special bins where they can receive bird food in exchange _____38_____ putting away the litter.Park president Nicolas said, “The purpose of employing the crows is to educate people to take up their social ______39______ (responsible). Since the birds are able to do _____40_____ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves?Crows have long been observed for their various amazing _____41_____ (display) of intelligence. They are one of the _____42_____ (smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving, tool making, and deductive (演绎) reasoning skills.In addition to inspiring humans to pick up trash, the clever crows currently ____43____ (work) at the park are pretty excited to put their intelligence to work.“It has become ____44____ exciting game for them” Nicolas says. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they _____45_____ (reward) for what they have done.”【湖南省2021-2022学年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The diabolo has become ____36____(extreme) popular throughout the world. Spinning(旋转) the cups, or discs, is now a major sport, a popular exercise and great performance art. It has also been called “the Chinese yoyo”, and in ____37____ (it) current form the diabolo did developed from the Chinese yoyo. It consists of two rods (杆) ____38____ (join) with string, and the diabolo itself, disc-shaped wheels joined by a wooden spool (线轴) at the center.The Chinese diabolo ____39____ (make) from bamboo, and the name ____40____ (come) from the hollow center. Its Chinese name is Kongzhu. “Kong” means hollow and “zhu” refers ____41____ bamboo. During the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), the diabolo was often confused with the Kongzhong, commonly known as a maraca. It is also known as Cheling. Diabolos that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the ____42____ (much) popular.Diabolos have ____43____ long history. The Outline History of Beijing Scenery in the Ming Dynasty includes descriptions of ____44____ diabolos were made, and how people played with them. _____45_____ (culture) relics (遗迹) unearthed from the Dingling Mausoleum also underline this long history, and diabolo spinning has certainly been around for over 600 years.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. I enjoy observing animals in their ____36____ (nature) environment. Last spring, I followed a path that took me through ____37____ dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____38____ (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrated on photographing this ____39____ (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.____40____(slow) and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned …and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at ____41____ (I). Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ____42____ would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ____43____ (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered ____44____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the _____45_____ (visitor) to their world.【湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三月考（七）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lyons, head of Team USA to the Beijing Winter Olympics, ____36____ (describe) the facilities and services at the Games as “impressive” and said that the US athletes were satisfied.The ____37____ (organize) have made every effort to make ____38____ possible for all athletes to make the best of their potential. As the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Beijing has done what it can to offer the best facilities and services, ____39____ which most athletes are quite satisfied according to interviews with them.Sports can definitely promote friendship between peoples from different countries and ____40____ (positive) impact international relations. The “ping-pong diplomacy” of 51 years ago is ____41____ case in point, which opened the door to friendship not just between the Chinese and US players, but also the development of relations between China and the United States.In the frustrations that have soured bilateral(双边的) relations in the past couple of years, an opportunity ____42____ (offer) in the current Games for athletes from China and the US to communicate and hopefully promote more understanding between the two peoples. With the Beijing Games, China hopes that the Olympic Spirit can function as a vehicle ____43____ (convey) to the world that there is more to international relations than geopolitical games. The friendship forged between athletes from different countries should deliver a message to politicians in all countries ____44____ globalization and multilateralism are the right way for the international community to seek common development and address the common challenges _____45_____ (face) humanity.