所属成套资源:2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练
2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(一)
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这是一份2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(一),共14页。试卷主要包含了用单词的适当形式完成短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(一)
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries 1. (consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste 2. local cuisine, but you can get to admire some of the world’s most beautiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic 3. (go) viral, traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theatres, and zoos started hosting virtual tours, 4. (bring) the exhibits and performances into peopled living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google 5. (search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020. In March that year when the first lockdown began, the number increased to 6. (approximate) 10,000. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic 7. prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing throughout the world. So 8. your heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the 9. (crowd) alleys in Beijing, or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take 10. virtual city tour to explore to your heart’s content.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is 11.awkward teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero. When he puts on the mask, however, Anderson becomes the amazing Spider-Man.
“I 12. (struggle) for senior photos for months and I believe this would make me stand out among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said. “I love superheroes. I guess I’m just really cool 13. that way.”
Spiderman’s pictures are just the 14. (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”. “Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio 15. is known for its creative senior portraits. “It’s a 16. (total) different thing even from five years ago.”
High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. 17. most still take a traditional headshot (头像) for Mom and Dad, they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true 18. (personal). And they want the photo shoot experience 19.(make) them feel like a famous person – or superhero – for a day.
The goal for many seniors — especially the girls — is to end up with an 20. (impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media. With millions of pictures on the Internet, the bar (门槛) is high.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have found that people who unplug over the weekend have 21. (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays stuck in their electronic 22. (equip).
When social networking sites emerged, we 23. (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world. But now we 24. (addict). We have become a “connected” society 25. almost every way these days. Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth 26.making coffee, they will roll over to check 27. (they) phones.
28. technology has certainly fostered (促进) more rapid and instant communication, the consequence from this has the potential 29. (be) catastrophic over the next several generations. The potential for addiction and loss of human interaction 30. (connect) with digital communication seems evident now more than ever in our current society.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
California is burning.In recent weeks, hundreds of fires31.(destroy) structures, torched thousands of acres and blackened the sky with smoke.Fear of the blazes has also led to strategic blackouts that have left millions32.power.
Fire has always been a part of life California. 33.a series of34.(factor) have combined to make recent blazes more damaging.Ten of the most destructive fires in the state’s history have happened in the past decade.Things hit new extremes last year with the Camp Fire, 35.caused 85 deaths and burned more than 150,000 acres.
The forces working in concert to spark and spread wildfires pose36.incredible challenge for California.Climate change is bringing37. (high) temperatures and more powerful winds that spread the flames.The state’s electrical system is38. (age), and equipment has been39. (link) to causing some of the wildfires.There are more than 100 million dead trees in the state’s forests that act40.material for the blazes.Meanwhile, a statewide housing crisis has pushed more residents to build homes in dangerous fire zones.
语法填空
Last October , while 41.(tend) her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 42. (throw) them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed 43.shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed so44. (loud) that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt myself,”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson 45. (remove) the diamond ring to cook a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on46. (late), it was gone. She suspected that one of her three47. (daughter) —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up 48.. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept49.a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 50.it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan sees major growth in elephant population
As the major habitat of wild Asian elephants, Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan province 51. (see) a significant growth in its population of elephants and other wild animals in recent decades.
Between January and May of 2021, the number of cases involving the illegal destruction of forest resources in the prefecture has declined 52. 76.6 percent compared with the same period last year.
All of the Asian elephants in Yunnan, the main habitat of the animal, live in the 53. (south) part of the province, which covers Xishuangbanna, and the cities of Pu'er and Lincang. Of the three, Xishuangbanna has 54. (large) number of Asian elephants.
55. (protect) the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in 56. 1980s to 41,466 hectares now. In 1996, a Wild Asian Elephant Valley 57. (establish). It has served as the prefecture's biggest wild animal rescue center, 58. more than 1,200 animals have been saved so far. In 2008, China’s first Asian elephant breeding base was also built in the valley.
A significant increase in the population of elephants is a 59. (reflect) of these decades-long protection efforts. 60. (list) as the top conservation species in China, the wild Asian elephant has seen its population grow to about 300 now.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Multitasking—doing several things at a time was once applauded as the best way to work. But does it actually help you get things61.(do), or does it make you less effective?
To some people, the advantages of multitasking seem obvious. If you can actually do two or more things at one time, that clearly62.(save)time. It might also make you feel productive,63.can in turn make you happy.64., a growing body of research show that multitasking is not as productive as it appears. It turns out that when most people multitask, they don't actually focus65.more than one thing at a time. Instead they switch back and forth between concentrating on two or more tasks. But changing your focus constantly uses up mental energy that could 66.(spend)working. It also causes you to take longer and make more67.(mistake). If you do want to multitask, experts recommend68.(pair)a mentally challenging task with a simple physical task.
Multitasking may sound productive but it69.(actual)works against the goal of getting things done. Doing things one at a time usually helps people produce70.(good)work and have things done more efficiently.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Mario Kart to Call of Duty, most people enjoy an 71. (occasion) video game here and there. We might have a good time playing with friends or enjoy 72. (beat) that level of Candy Crush while we wait for an 73. (appoint), but most people are able to stop playing with no difficulty. However, if you have a video game addiction, it's not that simple. What is a video game addiction?It's all fun and games until someone 74. (get) hurt, and that is exactly 75. happens with a video game addiction. A person 76. struggles with a video game addiction may feel as though they cannot put the game down. In this respect, video game addictions function just like an addiction to drugs or alcohol. Some people can enjoy 77. nice glass of wine and some people can even enjoy a crazy night of partying with their friends 78. the risk of becoming 79. (addict) to alcohol. But other people are not able to do that 80. that's how addiction begins.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply “not bad”, 81. “could be worse”. But what would make us feel “perfect”? Maybe we could live better by being 82. (healthy), less stressed, more motivated — but how?
83. (actual), there are small and simple solutions to help improve our wellbeing. Firstly, to deal with putting on 84. (weigh) and to cut the calories, sniffing peppermint (薄荷) stops our longing for a snack. A scientific theory called “mutual competition” shows that 85. strong smell can distract our brain from the food we’re thinking about.
If your addiction 86. your smartphone is getting you down, it’s suggested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive 87. (look) at.
Fancy a swim in ice cold water? Well, a daily dip in 88. (freeze) water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore 89. (prepare) you for other life stresses. And another way to “chill out” is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse (沉浸) 90. (you) in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect way to ease the stresses of urban life.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August I spent two weeks working at the Sauraha day care center. I found working with the children very rewarding, as I believed I was making a 91.(differ) to the children’s lives and future. When I arrived in Kathmandu it was the start of the Chitwan Elephant Festival and I thanked the staff for changing all previous 92.(timetable), and helping me to experience the culture of the festival, 93. I enjoyed greatly.
94. my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough 95.(watch) a rare one--horned rhino(犀牛) calf and its mother, as well as 96. variety of other birds and animals. The staff were helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of 97.(I). When I first arrived in Nepal and 98.(greet) by the staff, I could really sense that this was an organization which is devoted to 99.(assist) others and that really shone through. When I was with them, they were always thinking of different ways to 100.(hopeful) help more local people and it was wonderful to see them so fond of helping others.
参考答案
1.is considered
2.of
3.went
4.bringing
5.searches
6.approximately
7.which/that
8.if
9.crowded
10.a
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情肆虐之下,“虚拟旅行”的兴起。
1.
考查被动语态。句意:出国旅行被认为是令人兴奋且有教育意义的。分析句子,主语是动名词,属于抽象事物而非人,与consider(认为)构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且动名词作主语,视为第三人称单数,句子语境为一般现在时,综上填is considered。
2.
考查介词。句意:你不仅可以学习新的语言,品尝当地美食,还可以欣赏一些世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑。固定搭配have a taste of是“品尝……”,使用介词of,故填of。
3.
考查一般过去时。句意:自冠状病毒大流行以来,旅行变得相当困难。新冠开始大流行的时间是过去,且结合所学知识,主句为现在完成时,since引导的从句用一般过去时,综上填went。
4.
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:在第一次封锁的早期,博物馆、剧院和动物园开始举办“虚拟之旅”,通过高速的互联网连接将展览和表演带入人们的客厅。分析句子结构,谓语动词为started,设空处为非谓语动词,且与主语构成主动关系,结合语境句意,可用现在分词作伴随状语,故填bringing。
5.
考查名词的数。句意:据《福布斯》报道,“虚拟旅行”一词在谷歌上的搜索量在2020年2月达到了1300次。分析句子结构,谓语动词为reached(达到),前面部分为主语,故search在此处作可数名词,表示“搜索量”,根据数字1300,可知应用复数,故填searches。
6.
考查副词。句意:在第一次封锁开始的那年3月,人数增加到大约1万人。修饰整个句子,应用副词,approximate的副词形式为approximately(近似地,大约),在句中做状语,故填approximately。
7.
考查定语从句。句意:目前,阻止人们出国的疫情仍在世界各地肆虐。分析句子结构,谓语is前为主语部分,主语的中心语为the pandemic(疫情),其后接定语从句,修饰先行词the pandemic,先行词在从句中作主语,这是一种事物,故用关系代词which或that指代并引导定语从句,综上填which或that。
8.
考查连词。句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。根据语境,后面所列举的三种情境是一种想象或假设,并非真实发生,故可用if(如果)引导条件状语从句,综上本题填if。
9.
考查形容词。句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。修饰名词alleys(小巷)应用形容词crowded(拥挤的),故填crowded。
10.
考查冠词。句意:句意:因此,如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会,漫步在北京繁华拥挤的小巷,亦或是看看罗马壮丽的喷泉,你可以进行一场虚拟城市之旅,尽情探索。根据“进行一场虚拟城市之旅”中的“一场”,且virtual发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
11.an
12.have struggled /have been struggling
13.in
14.latest
15.which /that
16.totally
17.Although /Though/While
18.personality/personalities
19.to make
20.impressive
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了更多的要毕业的学生希望拍一些“高级肖像”照片,他们希望通过拍照体验,让自己有一天感觉自己像个名人或超级英雄。
11.
考查冠词。句意:伯米吉高中毕业班学生杰克森·安德森是一个难为情的少年,他想成为所有人的英雄。teenager为可数名词,泛指“一个难为情的少年 ”,awkward首字母 的发音为元音音素,冠词为an。 故填an。
12.
考查时态。句意:“几个月来,我一直在为大四的照片而努力,我相信这会让我在同学中脱颖而出,帮助我做我自己,”安德森说。根据“for months”可知,本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,可能动作已经终止也可能持续下去。故填have struggled或have been struggling。
13.
考查介词。句意:我想以那种方式我会很酷的。固定搭配in that way“以那种方式”。故填in。
14.
考查名词。句意:蜘蛛侠的照片只是一些人称之为“高级肖像”潮流中的最新事物。根据句意表示“最新事物”,应用名词latest,作表语。故填latest。
15.
考查定语从句。句意:“每个人都想做一些打破常规的事情,”Megan Engeseth摄影工作室的Megan Engeseth说,该工作室以创造性的高级肖像照片而闻名。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为a studio,作定语从句的主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。 故填which或 that。
16.
考查副词。句意:这与五年前完全不同。副词totally修饰形容词different。故填totally。
17.
考查连词。句意:尽管大多数人仍然为父母拍摄传统的头像,但他们希望其余的照片能反映他们真实的个性。分析句意可知,本句为although / though/while引导的让步状语从句。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Although或Though或While。
18.
考查名词。句意:尽管大多数人仍然为父母拍摄传统的头像,但他们希望其余的照片能反映他们真实的个性。reflect后接名词作宾语,根据句意,可用单数,也可用复数。 故填personality或personalities。
19.
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们希望通过拍照体验,让自己有一天感觉自己像个名人或超级英雄。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
20.
考查形容词。句意:对于很多高年级学生,尤其是女生来说,他们的目标是拍出一组照片,在社交媒体上分享并点赞。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词impressive,修饰名词set。故填impressive。
21.higher
22.equipment
23.believed
24.are addicted/have been addicted
25.in
26.or
27.their
28.While/Although/Though
29.to be
30.connected
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了电子设备在给人们带来便利的同时也让人上瘾降低了人们生活的满意度。
21.
考查形容词比较级。句意:研究人员发现,周末不上网的人比周六沉迷于电子设备的人对生活的满意度更高。空处修饰名词satisfaction,需用形容词作定语,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
22.
考查名词。句意同上。根据“their electronic ”可知,空处需填名词作宾语,equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。
23.
考查动词时态。句意:当社交网站出现时,我们认为它们只对我们有利,没有任何害处,因为它们的目的是连接世界各地的每个人。根据“When social networking sites emerged,”可知,主句应用一般过去时。故填believed。
24.
考查动词时态语态。句意:但现在我们已经上瘾了。根据时间副词“now”可知,此处可以用一般现在时的被动语态,根据上下文语境,也可以用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响。主语为we,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are addicted或have been addicted。
25.
考查介词。句意:如今,我们几乎在各个方面都成为了一个“互联”的社会。表示“在……方面”应用介词in。故填in。
26.
考查连词。句意:有些人联系如此紧密,甚至在刷牙或煮咖啡之前,他们会翻过身来查看手机。此处表示选择关系,需用连词or。故填or。
27.
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词phones,需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
28.
考查从属连词。句意:尽管技术确实促进了更快速和即时的交流,但由此产生的后果在未来几代人当中可能是灾难性的。此处所在的半句与后半句构成转折关系,需用“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填While或Although或Though。
29.
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式作定语修饰“potential”。故填to be。
30.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们当前的社会中,与数字通信相关的上瘾和丧失人际互动的可能性似乎比以往任何时候都明显。分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词作定语修饰“human interaction”。故填connected。
31.have destroyed
32.without
33.But
34.factors
35.which
36.an
37.higher
38.aging/ageing
39.linked
40.as
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章提到最近几周,数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物,烧毁了数千英亩土地,天空被烟熏黑。对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电,导致数百万人停电。
31.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:最近几周,数百起火灾摧毁了建筑物,烧毁了数千英亩土地,天空被烟熏黑。根据时间状语in recent weeks可知,用现在完成时态,主语为复数,故填have destroyed。
32.
考查介词。句意:对大火的恐惧也导致了战略性停电,导致数百万人停电。根据前文blazes和blackouts可知几百万人也停电了,表达为without power,故填without。
33.
考查连词。句意:但一系列因素结合在一起,使最近的火灾更具破坏性。加州虽然常有火灾,但这次火灾更有破坏性,可见本句与前文有转折关系,故填but。
34.
考查名词。句意:但一系列因素结合在一起,使最近的火灾更具破坏性。空格前A series of为一系列,后面可数名词应用复数,故填factors。
35.
考查定语从句。句意:去年的“营火”使情况达到了新的极端,造成85人死亡,烧毁了超过15万英亩土地。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前句话内容,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
36.
考查冠词。句意:共同引发并蔓延野火的力量给加州带来了难以置信的挑战。Pose a(n)...challenge for sb对……构成….的威胁,空格后incredible为元音音标,故填an。
37.
考查形容词。句意:气候变化带来了更高的温度和更强大的风来传播火焰。后文的and 并列结构more提示这里也用比较级,故填higher。
38.
考查动词。句意:该州的电力系统老化,一些设备被认为与野火有关。提示词Age做动词意为老化,此处使用现在进行时,根据空格前is 可知,空处需填现在分词形式。故填aging/ageing。
39.
考查动词时态。句意:该州的电力系统老化,一些设备被认为与野火有关。空格前has been 可见是完成时态的被动has been done,需要过去分词,故填linked。
40.
考查动词搭配。句意:该州森林中有超过1亿棵死树,它们是这场大火的导火索。短语Act as意为起到......作用,充当......的意思,故填as。
41.tending
42.to throw
43.a
44.loudly
45.had removed
46.later
47.daughters
48.nothing
49.into
50.where
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Pahlsson的戒指失而复得的故事。
41.
考查非谓语动词。句意:去年10月,在瑞典莫拉(Mora)打理自己的菜园时,莱娜·帕尔松(Lena Pahlsson)抽出了一把小胡萝卜,准备扔掉。设空处在句中是非谓语动词作状语,和句子的主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,用现在分词。故答案为tending。
42.
考查不定式。句意见上题解析。be about to do sth即将做某事。故答案为to throw。
43.
考查冠词。句意:她注意到一个闪闪发光的物体。object(物体)为可数名词,此处表示泛指,shining是以辅音音素开头。故答案为a。
44.
考查副词。句意:帕尔松尖叫得如此大声,以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词scream,应用副词的形式。故答案为loudly。
45.
考查谓语动词的时态。句意:十六年前,帕尔森摘下钻戒来做饭。结合时间状语sixteen years earlier,可知事情发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故答案为had removed。
46.
考查副词。句意:等她想把戒指再戴上时,戒指不见了。设空处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词的形式,故答案为later。
47.
考查名词复数。句意:她怀疑她三个女儿中的一个。设空处前为three,设空处应用名词的复数形式,构成one of + 可数名词复数。故答案为daughters。
48.
考查不定代词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫搜查了厨房,检查了每个角落,但什么也没有找到。根据后句“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,”我放弃了找到戒指的希望可以推测出什么也没有找到。结合句意。故答案为nothing。
49.
考查介词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了厨房的垃圾堆。结合句意,表示被扫进......,应用介词into。故答案为into。
50.
考查定语从句。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中,在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。分析句子结构, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 是定语从句,先行词是garden,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系词用where,故填where。
51.has seen
52.by
53.southern
54.the largest
55.To protect
56.the
57.was established
58.where
59.reflection
60.Listed
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。文章主要介绍了亚洲象保护所取得的一些成就。
51.
考查动词时态。句意:作为野生亚洲象的主要栖息地,云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的大象和其他野生动物的数量近几十年来有了显著增长。根据后文in recent decades可知应用现在完成时,主语“西双版纳傣族自治州”为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has seen。
52.
考查介词。句意:2021年1月至5月,该县涉及非法破坏森林资源的案件数量比去年同期下降76.6%。结合句意表示“下降……”可知短语为decline by。故填by。
53.
考查形容词。句意:云南是亚洲象的主要栖息地,所有的亚洲象都生活在云南省的南部,包括西双版纳、普洱和临沧。修饰后文名词part应用形容词southern,作定语。故填southern。
54.
考查最高级。句意:在这三个地区中,西双版纳的亚洲象数量最多。根据上文Of the three可知应用形容词最高级形式。故填the largest。
55.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物,该县扩大了自然保护区的面积,从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷,几乎翻了一番。分析句子结构可知protect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To protect。
56.
考查冠词。句意:为了保护亚洲象和其他野生动物,该县扩大了自然保护区的面积,从上世纪80年代的2.4万公顷增加到现在的41,466公顷,几乎翻了一番。表示“上世纪80年代”短语为in the 1980s。故填the。
57.
考查时态语态。句意:1996年,野生亚洲象谷成立。根据上文In 1996可知应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为a Wild Asian Elephant Valley,谓语用单数。故填was established。
58.
考查定语从句。句意:它是该县最大的野生动物救援中心,到目前为止,已有1200多只动物获救。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wild animal rescue center,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59.
考查名词。句意:大象数量的显著增加反映了这几十年的保护努力。空处作表语,表示“反映”应用名词reflection,冠词a提示用单数。故填reflection。
60.
考查非谓语动词。句意:被列为中国的顶级保护物种的野生亚洲象目前其数量已增长到约300头。分析句子结构可知list在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the wild Asian elephant构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
61.done
62.saves
63.which
64.However/Nevertheless
65.on
66.be spent
67.mistakes
68.pairing
69.actually
70.better
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章更正了人们对于多任务处理的看法,介绍了它的不利之处并强调了专心的重要性。
61.
考查非谓语动词。句意:但它真的能帮助你完成任务吗?还是会降低你的效率?固定短语get sth done让某事被做。故填done。
62.
考查谓语动词。句意:如果你能同时做两件或两件以上的事情,那显然可以节省时间。代词that指代前面提到的事情,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填saves。
63.
考查定语从句。句意:它可能还会让你感到高效,而这反过来又会让你快乐。句中先行词为it(multitasking),指物,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。故填which。
64.
考查副词。句意:然而,越来越多的研究表明,多任务处理并不像看起来那样高效。前后句意发生转折,前面描写的是大家认为的多任务处理的好处,后面讲述的它的不利的方面。故填However/Nevertheless。
65.
考查介词。句意:事实证明,当大多数人同时处理多项任务时,他们实际上并没有同时专注于一件以上的事情。固定短语focus on专心。故填on。
66.
考查语态。句意:但是,不断地改变你的注意力会消耗本来可以用来工作的精力。that could (spend)working. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mental energy,关系词替代先行词,在从句中作主语,mental energy与spend之间是被动关系,用被动语态,构成情态动词+ be + 过去分词。故填be spent。
67.
考查名词的数。句意:这也会导致你花费更多的时间,犯更多的错误。空格前是限定词more可知后接名词的复数形式,作宾语。故填mistakes。
68.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你确实想同时进行多项任务,专家建议将具有挑战性的脑力任务与简单的体力任务结合起来。固定短语recommend doing建议做某事。故填paring。
69.
考查副词。句意:多任务处理听起来很有效率,但实际上却与完成任务的目标背道而驰。根据句意且在动词works前,所以用副词修饰。故填actually。
70.
考查比较级。句意:一次只做一件事通常有助于人们更好地工作,更有效地做事。根据句意以及并列连词and后也接的是形容词比较级。故填better。
71.occasional
72.beating
73.appointment
74.gets
75.what
76.who/that
77.a
78.without
79.addicted
80.and
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了电子游戏上瘾的原因。
71.
考查形容词。句意:从马里奥卡丁车到使命召唤,大多数人喜欢随处玩一种临时的电子游戏。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填occasional。
72.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们可能会和朋友一起玩,或者喜欢在等待约会的时候打败某种水平的Candy Crush,但大多数人能够毫不费力地停止玩。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填beating。
73.
考查名词。句意:我们可能会和朋友一起玩,或者喜欢在等待约会的时候打败某种水平的Candy Crush,但大多数人能够毫不费力地停止玩。不定冠词修饰名词单数,故填appointment
74.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:什么是电子游戏上瘾?直到有人受伤之前,它完全是有趣的游戏,而这正是电子游戏上瘾所发生的事情。分析句子可知,get是until引导的状语从句的谓语动词,根据句意,描述一种事实用一般现在时,且主语someone是单数,故谓语动词用单数,故填gets。
75.
考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,is是系动词,故是设空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的事情”用连词what,故填what。
76.
考查定语从句。句意:一个与电子游戏成瘾作斗争的人可能会觉得他们不能放下游戏。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰A person,指人,从句中作主语,引导限制性定语从句用关系代词who或者that,故填who/that。
77.
考查冠词。句意:有些人可以享受一杯好酒,有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚,而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词,此处泛指“一杯好酒”,应用a glass of“一杯”,故填a。
78.
考查介词。句意:有些人可以享受一杯好酒,有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚,而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。后文是名词,故填介词,根据下文“But other people are not able to do that ____10____ that's how addiction begins.”可知,有些人会上瘾,因此推断此处说明没有上瘾的危险,故填without。
79.
考查形容词。句意:有些人可以享受一杯好酒,有些人甚至可以享受和朋友一起疯狂的夜晚,而没有对酒精上瘾的风险。become是系动词,接形容词作表语,become addicted to“对……上瘾”是固定短语,故填addicted。
80.
考查连词。句意:但其他人不能做到那样,那就是上瘾的开始。that指代上文提到的“没有上瘾的危险”,因此上下文是顺承关系,故填and
81.or
82.healthier
83.Actually
84.weight
85.a
86.to
87.to look
88.freezing
89.prepares
90.yourself
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让自己的生活更加健康的方式。
81.
考查连词。句意:通常当我们问别人这个问题时,人们会回答“还不错”或者“可能会更糟”。分析句子结构可知,这两个答案之间是选择关系,故填or。
82.
考查形容词比较级。句意:也许我们可以通过更健康,更少压力,更积极的方式生活的更好,但怎样做?由后边两个形容词比较级可知此处也要用形容词的比较级。故填healthier。
83.
考查副词。句意:实际上,有一些又小又简单的方法可以用来提升我们的幸福感。分析句子结构可知,此处使用副词作状语修饰整个句子,位于句首注意大写,故填Actually。
84.
考查名词。句意:首先是减肥和减少卡路里,嗅薄荷可以阻止我们对于零食的渴望。分析句子结构后可知,设空位于介词后用名词作宾语,短语put on weight 体重增加,结合句意,故填weight。
85.
考查冠词。句意:一股强烈的气味会分散我们的大脑对于我们正在想的食物的注意力。分析句子结构可知,设空后有名词smell意为气味,可数,表泛指,strong的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
86.
考查介词。句意:如果你对智能手机的沉溺让你沮丧。短语addiction to sth 意为对……的沉溺。结合句意,故填to。
87.
考查非谓语动词。句意:建议你把手机屏幕变为灰色,会减少你使用手机的时间,因为黑白屏幕看起来不那么由吸引力。此处为固定结构be+adj+to do(主动表被动),故填to look。
88.
考查形容词。句意:每天浸在冷水中可以习惯这种压力,从而为生活中的其他压力做好准备。分析句子结构可知设空位于名词前,使用形容词作定语,表示“冰冷的”,故填freezing。
89.
考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知and前后并列连接两个谓语动词,前后保持一致,故使用一般现在时的第三人称单数,故填prepares。
90.
考查反身代词。句意:另一种放松的方法就是把手机放在家里,让自己沉浸在森林里,呼吸新鲜的空气。根据句意,此处表示“你自己”,故填yourself。
91.difference
92.timetables
93.which
94.During
95.to watch
96.a
97.myself
98.was greeted
99.assisting
100.hopefully
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者几次工作经历,包括在Sauraha托儿所工作过两个星期的经历,在Chiwan和大象的经历,以及在尼泊尔和乐于助人的工作人员在一起的经历。
91.
考查名词。句意:我发现和孩子们一起工作是非常值得的,因为我相信我正在改变孩子们的生活和未来。make a difference为固定搭配,意为“对…...产生影响”。故填difference。
92.
考查名词的数。句意:当我到达加德满都时,Chitwan大象节刚刚开始,我感谢工作人员改变了之前所有的时间表,帮助我体验了节日的文化,我非常喜欢这种文化。根据空前的all可知,空处应使用可数名词复数。故填timetables。
93.
考查定语从句连接词。句意:当我到达加德满都时,Chitwan大象节刚刚开始,我感谢工作人员改变了之前所有的时间表,帮助我体验了节日的文化,我非常喜欢这种文化。分析句子可知,空处应使用关系代词which,引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词culture(物),并在从句中充当主语。故填which。
94.
考查介词。句意:在Chitwan逗留期间,我骑过大象,给大象洗过澡,我还很幸运地看到了一头罕见的小犀牛——角犀牛和它的母亲,以及其他各种鸟类和动物。结合句意和句子结构,表达“在…...期间”应使用介词during。句子首字母大写。故填During。
95.
考查不定式。句意:在Chitwan逗留期间,我骑过大象,给大象洗过澡,我还很幸运地看到了一头罕见的小犀牛——角犀牛和它的母亲,以及其他各种鸟类和动物。be+adj.+enough+to do为固定句式,意为“足够…....做某事”,故空处应使用不定式。故填to watch。
96.
考查不定冠词。句意:在Chitwan逗留期间,我骑过大象,给大象洗过澡,我还很幸运地看到了一头罕见的小犀牛——角犀牛和它的母亲,以及其他各种鸟类和动物。a variety of为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
97.
考查反身代词。句意:工作人员很乐于助人,确保我玩得开心,并且照顾好自己。分析句子可知,主语和宾语所指相同,故空处应使用反身代词,作介词of的宾语。故填myself。
98.
考查被动语态。句意:当我第一次来到尼泊尔,受到工作人员的欢迎时,我真切地感觉到这是一个致力于帮助他人的组织,并且真正地表现出来。根据前文中的arrived可知,空处应使用一般过去时。由于动词greet与主语I之间是被动关系,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was greeted。
99.
考查动名词。句意:当我第一次来到尼泊尔,受到工作人员的欢迎时,我真切地感觉到这是一个致力于帮助他人的组织,并且真正地表现出来。be devoted to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中,to为介词,其后跟动名词。故填assisting。
100.
考查副词。句意:当我和他们在一起的时候,他们总是想着不同的方法来帮助更多的当地人,看到他们如此热衷于帮助别人真是太好了。修饰动词help应使用副词。故填hopefully。
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