2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（六）

这是一份2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（六），共14页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（六）
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Two weeks 1． (early), Olympic international federations (IF) officials paid 2． inspection visit to Beijing.
The Beijing 2022 organizing committee 3． (confirm) last week that it would delay its 4． (origin) plan to host test events next year for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The present epidemic situation (疫情), 5． is still not under control around the world, makes it impossible to complete test events as planned. Organizers from China will work closely with those from International Olympic Committee to discuss 6． (detail) about the methods and timeline. It is said that facilities, timing and medical services 7． (expect) to be tested sometime later. And the delayed test, 8． (base) on a more flexible program, will be carried out 9． the international athletes' involvement.
10． the decision is not easy to make, it is welcomed by the Olympic international federations, agreeing that the international athletes will not be necessarily present to reduce the risk of getting infected.

2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Half a million Londoners travel to and from work by bike every day. Since the introduction of the Congestion Charge in 2003, the capital city 11．(see) an almost 50 per cent increase in the number of people commuting by bike.
The growth in cycling can partly be attributed to the launch in 2010 by Transport for London of the Barclays Cycle Hire System throughout the city's center. 12．(station) around the city, bikes can be registered 13． the TfL website, and regular users can buy access for 24 hours, 7 days, or one year. Users are then posted 14． key to release the locking system on the bikes.
Of course, London isn't the only place 15． cycling has taken off: people cycle to work on towns and cities across the UK. In 2008, 16．(promote) the benefits of cycling more 17．(wide), the UK government 18．(organize) a competition to select the country's first cycling town. The city of Bristol won and received money to improve 19．(it) cycling infrastructure — more cycle lanes and increased parking 20．(spot) for bikes, etc.— and make cycling on roads generally safer.

3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enjoying great fame at home and abroad for his excellent artistic achievements, the famous Pipa master Fang Jinlong 21．(honor) by many titles, but he calls himself as a “chameleon (变色龙)” in music.
Indeed, like a dragon 22．(wander) around the world of Chinese traditional folk music, he transforms his role in performance, conducting, composing and social activities and always keeps enthusiasm. In addition to inheriting traditional Chinese culture, he is also 23．(energetic) engaged in the popularization and transmission of folk music and advocates the way of 24．(combine) of fashion and market for folk music.
Besides Pipa, he can play many other instruments. “My father worked in traditional Chinese opera, 25． there were always lots of folk instruments around the house from 26．I was a young child. Learning a musical instrument is a lot like learning a foreign language. Picking up 27． first language can be quite difficult, but as you learn more it gets 28．(easy),” he said in an interview.
As a Chinese musician, Fang Jinlong 29．(leave) his footprints in some countries and regions of Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania so far. He hopes to use folk music as a call 30．peace and happiness in the world.

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following popular Western film and television works such as Harry Potter and Star Wars, the Monkey King from 31． classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” has become the first Chinese hero 32． (get) his own Lego model.
The Lego company 33． (launch) Monkie Kid, its first series based on Chinese culture, in Shanghai on May 15. The series 34． (create) by a Chinese team 35． (consist) of eight play sets and an animated film. Based on the story of the Monkey King, the series introduces a new character Monkie Kid, 36． is a young noodle shop delivery boy.
The introduction 37． the company's official website says that Monkie Kid finds 38． (he) and his friends entangled in adventures full of 39． (act), mysteries and magic as they fight the Bull Demon King with the help of the Monkey King's golden bar.
So far, Chinese elements 40． (accept) by more and more consumers in Western countries.

5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones 41． (include). Although people played jokes 42． the answers, it did not take long 43． they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness 44． (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 45． decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 46． (intend) is to make big money appreciate 47． (be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 48． their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 49． (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life 50． the fullest and be happy.

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following popular Western film and television works such as Harry Potter and Star Wars, the Monkey King from 51． classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West” has become the first Chinese hero 52． (get) his own Lego model.
The Lego company 53． (launch) Monkie Kid, its first series on Chinese culture, in Shanghai on May 15. The series 54． (create) by a Chinese team 55． (consist) of eight play sets and an animated film. Based on the story of the Monkey King, the series introduces a new character Monkie Kid, 56． is a young noodle shop delivery boy.
The introduction 57． the company’s official website says that Monkie Kid finds 58． (he) and his friends involved in adventures full of 59． (act), mystery and magic as they fight the Bull Demon King with the help of the Monkey King’s golden bar.
So far, Chinese elements 60． (accept) by more and more consumers in Western countries.

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, 61． most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always 62．(wear) the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr Perkins did not like to be 63．(differ), The following week. Mr Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied 64． it, and drove it to work on the very next day. He was very happy when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both 65．(side) of him. Mr Perkins his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were 66． many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that he did not know 67． was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people 68．(pass) by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait 69．(patient) until his car was the only one that 70．(leave) in the parking lot.

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Incas were talented farmers. Their ground-breaking food discoveries have left a lasting 71．(impress) on the modern world. 72． they lived in the mountains, the Incas had to create flat land to farm. They did this by 73．(build) terraces. Terraces 74． (be) carved steps of land in the mountainside. Not only did this way of farming help them grow crops, but also75． was great for dry seasons. The Incas dried and stored food in special storehouses 76．(make) sure there was enough food year-round. Fields were sacred (神圣) to the Incas. Farming in77． Andes Mountains was seen as war. It was so difficult 78． the people would sing and pray and offer sacrifices (祭品) to the gods upon the arrival of the first harvest to show their thankfulness. Cusco was the Inca capital, and the harvest from the fields there would 79．(use) as offerings in sacred shrines. Incas would eat two meals a day and their vegetarian diet would 80．(main) be full of potatoes, quinoa (a type of grain), as well as corn and berries. The meat they did eat on a special occasion was guinea pig, deer, duck and fish.

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
By the end of June this year, 55 BeiDou satellites 81． (send) up, meaning the of completion of China’s self-developed BeiDou Navigation（导航）Satellite System (BDS). 82． BDS appears later than America’s GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and EU’s Galileo, it can equal them. As one of the four global navigation satellite systems, BDS involves combined efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.
Originally 83． (draft) in the 1980s, the project represents a milestone in China’s space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 84． (accurate) of positioning, which has been applied 85． shared Hellobikes in Daqing. It also offers, short message communication, thus 86． (provide) emergency communications in areas 87． fail to pick up clear conventional communication signals occasionally. In an effort 88． (improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS’ signals, and so is every Chinese brand.
The construction of complete BDS is 89． huge technical achievement for China and can 90． (true) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS’s remarkable contribution to promoting the world’s economic and social development as well as peaceful use of space has attracted the world’s attention.

10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of senior high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 91． (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn't 92． outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 93． (impress).
That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult 94． (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 95． (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do experiments. 96．, the boy next to Han Jig kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 97． (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer 98． (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence 99． the new school life a last. What a perfect day she had. and she expected 100． the next day would be another perfect day.


参考答案

1．earlier
2．an
3．confirmed
4．original
5．which
6．details
7．are expected
8．based
9．without
10．Although/Though
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京2022年冬奥会推迟一事。
1．
考查副词。句意：两周前，国际奥委会官员对北京进行了视察访问。“一段时间+ earlier”，意为“……之前”，用副词earlier。故填earlier。
2．
考查冠词。句意：两周前，国际奥委会官员对北京进行了视察访问。固定搭配pay a(n)…visit to…(访问……)，inspection以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．
考查动词时态。句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会上周证实，将推迟原定于明年举办2022年冬奥会测试赛的计划。此处缺乏谓语，主动语态，由时间状语last week可知，时态用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
4．
考查形容词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会上周证实，将推迟原定于明年举办2022年冬奥会测试赛的计划。此处用形容词original(原来的，起初的)作定语修饰名词plan。故填original。
5．
考查定语从句。句意：目前的疫情在世界各地仍未得到控制，无法按计划完成测试项目。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The present epidemic situation，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
6．
考查名词复数。句意：来自中国的组织者将与国际奥委会的组织者密切合作，讨论其方法和时间安排的细节。此处指“不止一条细节”，用名词detail(细节)的复数形式。故填details。
7．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说，设施、时间和医疗服务预计在稍后某个时候进行测试。从句缺乏谓语，固定搭配be expected to do sth.(期望/预计做某事)，由主句谓语is said用一般现在时可知，讲的是现在的事情，此处从句时态也用一般现在时，主语facilities, timing and medical services是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are expected。
8．
考查形容词。句意：而延迟测试，基于更灵活的程序，将在没有国际运动员参与的情况下进行。固定搭配(be) based on…(基于……)，此处用形容词based作状语。故填based。
9．
考查介词。句意：而延迟测试，基于更灵活的程序，将在没有国际运动员参与的情况下进行。由句意可知，此处表“没有”，用介词without。故填without。
10．
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个决定不容易做出，但它受到了奥林匹克国际联合会的欢迎，同意国际运动员不一定出席以减少感染的风险。由前后句意可知，本句应由Although/Though(虽然……，但是；尽管)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。

11．has seen
12．Stationed
13．on
14．a
15．where
16．to promote
17．widely
18．organized
19．its
20．spots
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车出行的兴起。
11．
考查动词时态。句意：自2003年征收交通拥堵费以来，北京骑自行车上下班的人数增加了近50%。since引导时间状语从句，用现在完成时，主语为the capital city，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全市范围内，自行车可以在伦敦交通局网站上注册，普通用户可以购买24小时、7天或1年的使用权。station与bikes为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Stationed。
13．
考查介词。句意：在全市范围内，自行车可以在伦敦交通局网站上注册，普通用户可以购买24小时、7天或1年的使用权。on the website在网站。故填on。
14．
考查冠词。句意：然后用户就可以拿到一把钥匙来打开自行车上的锁系统。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，key是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
15．
考查定语从句。句意：当然，伦敦并不是自行车运动兴起的唯一地方：全英国的城镇和城市都有人骑自行车上班。此处为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
16．
考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，为了在更广泛的范围内推广骑自行车的好处，英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to promote。
17．
考查副词。句意：2008年，为了在更广泛的范围内推广骑自行车的好处，英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。修饰动词promote，用副词形式。故填widely。
18．
考查动词时态。句意：2008年，为了在更广泛的范围内推广骑自行车的好处，英国政府组织了一场比赛来选择该国第一个自行车城市。组织比赛这一动作发生在2008年，用一般过去时。故填organized。
19．
考查代词。句意：布里斯托尔市获得了奖金，用于改善其自行车基础设施——增加自行车道和自行车停车位等等——并使在公路上骑自行车总体上更安全。修饰名词短语cycling infrastructure，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
20．
考查名词复数。句意：布里斯托尔市获得了奖金，用于改善其自行车基础设施——增加自行车道和自行车停车位等等——并使在公路上骑自行车总体上更安全。spot为可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填spots。

21．is honored
22．wandering
23．energetically
24．combination
25．so
26．when
27．the
28．easier
29．has left
30．for
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了著名琵琶大师方金龙的一些成就，对世界的贡献以及对学习乐器的见解。
21．
考查时态和语态。句意：著名琵琶大师方金龙以其卓越的艺术成就享誉海内外，并被授予多项荣誉称号，但他称呼自己为音乐界的“变色龙”。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语动词，根据下文calls以及句意，可知此空用一般现在时态，且他“被授予荣誉称号”，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is honored。

22．
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，他就像一条游走于中国传统民乐世界的巨龙，在表演、指挥、作曲和社会活动中不断转换角色，始终保持着热情。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且此动词wander“游走”与逻辑主语a dragon之间是主动关系，而且他“一直游走于中国传统民乐世界”，所以用现在分词作定语，故填wandering。

23．
考查副词。句意：他除了继承中国传统文化外，还积极从事民间音乐的普及和传播，倡导民间音乐的时尚与市场相结合的方式。此空用副词修饰动词engage，故填energetically。
24．
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空是介词of后宾语，且combine后没有宾语，所以此处用名词形式，且combination表示“联合，结合”时，是不可数名词，故填combination。
25．
考查连词。句意：我父亲在中国戏曲界工作，所以从我小时候起，家里就有很多民间乐器。分析句子结构可知，此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话。根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，故填so。
26．
考查名词性从句。句意：参见上题。介词from后出现宾语从句，从句结构完整，再根据句意，此处表示时间，所以用连接副词when引导，故填when。
27．
考查冠词。句意：学会第一种语言可能相当困难，但随着你学的越多，它就变得越容易。序数词first前用定冠词表示“第一”，故填the。
28．
考查形容词比较级。句意：参见上题。根据句意以及空前more，可知此空用形容词比较级做表语，故填easier。
29．
考查时态。句意：作为一名中国音乐家，方金龙至今在亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲的一些国家和地区留下了足迹。根据此句中时间状语so far，可知此空应用现在完成时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填has left。

30．
考查介词。句意：他希望用民间音乐来呼吁世界和平与幸福。分析句子结构可知，此空用介词连接后面的名词，名词call后加介词for，表示“呼吁；请求”，故填for。

31．the
32．to get
33．launched
34．created
35．consists
36．who
37．on
38．himself
39．action
40．have been accepted
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。“孙悟空”成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄，5月15日，乐高公司在上海推出了首个基于中国文化的系列作品"悟空小侠"。中国元素已经被西方国家越来越多的消费者所接受。
31．
考查定冠词。句意：继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。根据语境，“__1___ classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”(中国经典小说《西游记》)”为特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
32．
考查不定式。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，作后置定语修饰“the first Chinese hero”，当表语被序数词修饰时，其后置定语常用不定式，意为“第一/…个做某事的人/物”，故填to get。
33．
考查一般过去时。句意：5月15日，乐高公司在上海推出了首个以中国文化为主题的系列产品“悟空小侠”。根据语境，本句讲述过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态，故填launched。
34．
考查过去分词。句意：这部由中国团队创作的电视剧包括八个场景和一部动画电影。分析句子成分可知，“___4___ (create) by a Chinese team”作后置定语，所给词“create(创作)”与“The series(该系列)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，故填created。
35．
考查一般现在时态。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境可知，该句讲述现在事实，所以应用一般现在时态，主语“The series”为第三人称单数，故填consists。
36．
考查定语从句。句意：根据美猴王的故事改编的电视剧，引入了一个新角色——孙悟空，一个年轻的面馆送餐员。分析句子结构可知，“__6___ is a young noodle shop delivery boy”作非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a new character Monkie Kid”，该先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who。
37．
考查介词。句意：在该公司官方网站上的介绍称，在美猴王金箍棒的帮助下，孙悟空与牛魔王展开了一场充满动作、神秘和魔法的冒险。根据语境，“在……上”用介词on，故填on。
38．
考查反身代词。句意见上。当宾语与主语一致表强调时，通常用反身代词，指代主语本身，结合句意，故填himself。
39．
考查名词。句意见上。根据句意，根据其后的“mysteries and magic”可知，此处应用名词与之并列，结合句意，“action(n.动作)”符合语境，故填action。
40．
考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：到目前为止，中国元素已经被西方国家越来越多的消费者所接受。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，根据语境和时间状语“So far(迄今为止)”可知，该句应用现在完成时，又，所给词“accept (接受)”与主语“Chinese elements(中国元素)”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，综上，故填have been accepted。

41．included
42．on
43．before
44．are affected
45．a
46．intention
47．being
48．where
49．illegally
50．to
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过一位央视记者关于幸福的采访告诉我们幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。
41．
考查独立主格。句意：一位央视记者通过询问人们是否幸福，成功地引起了网民的热烈讨论。对这个问题的回答是各种各样的，甚至包括一些很有趣的。分析可知，此处为“名词/代词+included”独立主格结构，表示“……包括在内”，故填included。
42．
考查固定搭配。句意：尽管人们拿答案开玩笑，但不久之后他们开始弄清楚幸福的真正含义。play jokes on固定搭配“拿……开玩笑”。故填on。
43．
考查连词。句意：尽管人们拿答案开玩笑，但不久之后他们就开始弄清楚幸福的真正含义。固定句型it did not take long before…不久之后就……，故填before。
44．
考查被动语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法受他们自己生活经历的影响很大。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，people’s views与affect之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are affected。
45．
考查不定冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富裕视为幸福，并且那些表明愿意受财富摆布的人数没有减少的迹象。表示具体的减少时，decrease为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，结合句意，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
46．
考查名词。句意：一些希望赚大钱的人很高兴有机会增加自己的收入，他们相信这就是他们幸福的所在。先行词some people，whose在定语从句中做定语为“……的”。修饰名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填intention。
47．
考查固定结构。句意：一些希望赚大钱的人很高兴有机会增加自己的收入，他们相信这就是他们幸福的所在。动词appreciate后面跟动名词作宾语，故填being。
48．
考查表语从句。句意：一些希望赚大钱的人很高兴有机会增加自己的收入，他们相信这就是他们幸福的所在。分析句子可知，此处为表语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
49．
考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违反法律来满足他们的经济愿望或非法谋求财富。此处修饰动词seek their fortune，需要用副词形式。且前半句break the law指违反法律，与之相对应，结合句意所以是非法的。故填illegally。
50．
考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中的美好事物。 因此，要充实地生活并感到幸福。“live your life to the fullest”固定搭配“充分享受你的生活”。故填to。

51．the
52．to get
53．launched
54．created
55．consists
56．who
57．on
58．himself
59．action
60．have been accepted
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了乐高发布“悟空小侠”系列，是继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。
51．
考查冠词。句意：继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。novel此处特指“中国经典小说《西游记》”前面应用定冠词。故填the。
52．
考查非谓语动词。句意：继《哈利·波特》、《星球大战》等大受欢迎的西方影视作品之后，中国经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空成为首个拥有乐高模型的中国英雄。分析句子结构可知get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词Chinese hero由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to get。
53．
考查动词时态。句意：5月15日，乐高公司在上海推出了首个基于中国文化的系列作品“悟空小侠”。根据后文“on May 15”可知应用一般过去时。故填launched。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由中国团队创作，包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语series构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填created。
55．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该系列由中国团队创作，包括八个玩具套装和一部动画电影。consist在句中作谓语，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The series，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
56．
考查定语从句。句意：根据《西游记》中孙悟空的故事，该系列推出了新角色——年轻的面馆伙计“悟空小侠”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Momde Kid，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
57．
考查介词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。结合句意表示“在网站上”可知短语为on the website。故填on。
58．
考查代词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处指悟空小侠发现“他自己”和小伙伴们卷入了冒险，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59．
考查名词。句意：乐高官网介绍，在孙悟空的金箍棒的帮助下，悟空小侠和他的小伙伴们在与牛魔王的斗争中，卷入了一系列充满行动、秘密和魔法的冒险。此处作宾语，表示“行动”应用名词action，结合后文and magic可知应用单数。故填action。
60．
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，中国元素已经被西方国家越来越多的消费者所接受。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为elements，助动词用have。故填have been accepted。

61．and
62．wore
63．different
64．with
65．sides
66．so
67．which
68．passing
69．patiently
70．was left
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Perkins先生因为不喜欢和别人与众不同，于是也买了很多人都买了的Beta 400，结果这天他下班后去取车才发现找不到自己的车了，他不得不等其他的车都开走了，才找到自己的车。
61．
考查连词。句意：许多车是新的Beta 400，而且大多数是黄色的。根据前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
62．
考查动词时态。句意：Perkins先生总是和其他人穿同样的衣服，吃同样的食物，下班后和周末做同样的事情。根据后文“ate the same food as other people, and did the same things”可知应用一般过去时。故填wore。
63．
考查形容词。句意：Perkins先生不喜欢与众不同。根据上文be可知应填形容词different，作表语。故填different。
64．
考查介词。句意：他对车很满意，第二天就开车去上班了。结合句意表示“对……满意”短语为be satisfied with。故填with。
65．
考查名词的数。句意：当他看到所有其他的Beta 400s在他的前面、后面和两侧时，他非常高兴。side为可数名词，both表示两者都，故应用复数形式。故填sides。
66．
考查副词。句意：但是当他5点回来的时候，停车场里有很多黄色的Beta 400，他不知道哪辆是他的车。修饰后文形容词many应用副词so，构成so...that...，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
67．
考查宾语从句。句意：但是当他5点回来的时候，停车场里有很多黄色的Beta 400，他不知道哪辆是他的车。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“哪一个”应用which。故填which。
68．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在一些车里试了试钥匙，但是路过的人给了他一个他不喜欢的眼神。分析句子结构可知pass在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填passing。
69．
考查副词。句意：可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等待，直到他的车成为停车场里唯一剩下的车。修饰动词wait应用副词patiently，作状语。故填patiently。
70．
考查动词时态语态。句意：可怜的Perkins先生不得不耐心地等待，直到他的车成为停车场里唯一剩下的车。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，根据上文was可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词one保持一致，用单数。故填was left。

71．impression
72．Because / As /Since
73．building
74．were
75．it
76．to make
77．the
78．that
79．be used
80．mainly
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了以前印加人的农业耕作情况。
71．
考查名词。句意：他们突破性的食物发现给现代世界留下了深刻的印象。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；impress是动词，名词形式为impression。故填impression。
72．
考查原因状语从句。句意：由于印加人住在山区，他们不得不开垦出平坦的土地来耕种。前半句“they lived in the mountains”说明原因，后半句“the Incas had to create flat land to farm”是结果，因此用because / as /since引导原因状语从句。故填Because / As /Since。
73．
考查动名词。句意：他们通过造梯田来做到这一点。在介词by后，应接动名词作宾语。故填building。
74．
考查动词时态。句意：梯田是山坡上开凿出来的一级一级的土地。文章叙述的是过去的情况，全文用一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时；主语terraces是复数形式，be动词也应用复数形式。故填were。
75．
考查代词。句意：这种耕作方式不仅帮助他们种植庄稼，而且对干旱季节也很有帮助。此处用代词it，指代上一句中的this way of farming。故填it。
76．
考查非谓语动词。句意：印加人把食物晒干并储存在专门的仓库里，以确保全年都有足够的食物。此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填 to make。
77．
考查冠词。句意：在安第斯山脉，耕种被视为战争。此处是普通名词构成的专有名词，“the Andes Mountains”表示山脉，应用定冠词。故填the。
78．
考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此困难，以至于人们在第一次收获的到来时会唱歌、祷告、拜祭众神来表示他们的感激。此处是so…that引导结果状语从句，意思为“如此……以至于”。故填that。
79．
考查动词语态。句意：田间收获的庄稼会被供奉在圣坛里。句子主语the harvest 和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态；情态动词would后应接动词原形。故填be used。
80．
考查副词。句意：印加人一天吃两餐，他们的素食主要是土豆、藜麦(一种谷物)、玉米和浆果。修饰短语“be full of…”，应用副词形式。故填mainly。

81．had been sent
82．Though/While/Although
83．drafted
84．accuracy
85．to
86．providing
87．which/that
88．to improve
89．a
90．truly
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统的发展过程，世界地位，使用情况和为中国及世界经济发展做出的显著贡献。
81．
考查时态语态。句意：截至今年6月底，共发射55颗北斗卫星，这意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统完成。根据时间状语“By the end of June this year”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间完成的动作，用过去完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与send之间是被动关系，在句中作谓语，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sent。
82．
考查连词。句意：虽然北斗系统的出现要晚于美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的Galileo，但它可以与它们匹敌。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Though/ While/ Although。
83．
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目最初起草于上世纪80年代，是中国航天事业的一个里程碑。句中已有谓语动词represents，空处应该用非谓语。the project和draft是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填drafted。
84．
考查名词。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。the + 名词 + of，所以用accurate的名词形式，不可数，作介词短语in terms of 的宾语，故填accuracy。
85．
考查固定短语。句意：BDS在定位精度上可以与GPS相媲美，已经在大庆的哈啰共享单车中得到应用。“将……应用于”是固定短语apply...to，故填to。
86．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧急通信。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，空处用非谓语。主语It和动词provide是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
87．
考查定语从句。句意：它还提供短消息通信，从而在偶尔无法接收到明确的常规通信信号的地区提供紧急通信。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是areas指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
88．
考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高定位服务的质量，苹果和三星等公司的手机已经开始使用北斗信号，中国的所有品牌也都在使用北斗信号。in an effort to do sth.“努力尝试做某事 ”。故填to improve。
89．
考查冠词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成效。achievement是可数名词，此处表示“一项技术成就”用不定冠词。huge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
90．
考查副词。句意：建设完整的北斗系统对中国来说是一项巨大的技术成就，在不久的将来就能真正取得成效。修饰动词短语pay off用副词，故填truly。

91．is
92．an
93．impression
94．to understand
95．telling
96．However
97．annoying
98．felt
99．in
100．that
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述韩晶的第一天高中生活。
91．
考查主谓一致。句意：下面就来看看韩静第一天上高中时的感受吧。根据句意可知，此句是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据空后a look可知，谓语动词使用单数。故填is。
92．
考查不定冠词。句意：韩晶不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始很紧张。此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”，应用不定冠词，outgoing是以元音音素开头的，应用an。故填an。
93．
考查名词。句意：因此她想留下一个好的第一印象。固定短语make a good first impression意为“留下好的第一印象”。故填impression。
94．
考查不定式。句意：虽然课程内容很难理解，但是老师善良且幽默。be difficult to do sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处应填不定式作补语，故填to understand。
95．
考查动名词。句意：他通过讲有趣的故事使每个人哈哈大笑。空前by是介词，后接动名词，作宾语，故填telling。
96．
考查副词。句意：然而，挨着韩晶的男孩一直和她说话，以至于韩晶无法专心于实验。根据句意可知，此句与前文语义相反，应用转折副词however。故填However。
97．
考查形容词。句意：那真令人生气以至于韩晶想告诉他离她远点。此处作表语，应用形容词，由句意可知，应用形容词annoying“令人生气的”。故填annoying。
98．
考查动词时态。句意：在第一天结束后，韩晶不再感觉尴尬和害怕了。文章主要讲述韩晶第一天的高中生活，应用一般过去时。故填felt。
99．
考查介词。句意：最终她在新学校的生活中拥有了更多的自信。此处指“在新学校的生活中”，应用介词in。故填in。
100．
考查宾语从句。句意：她期望明天将是另一个完美的日子。此处是宾语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应用仅起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。