所属成套资源:2022届浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练
2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(三)
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这是一份2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(三),共15页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(三)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly.
A big new study suggests an 1. (explain)-the rise of social media. With data 2. (collect) from more than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time 3. (read) social media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems 4. (hope). ” Those who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression.
This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists 5. (find) that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a 6. (random) selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it.
Some research, 7., suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. This provides a reminder that it is users' attitudes 8.shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, 9. junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is better than 10.(you). ”But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost. ”
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trusty a charity that cares for historical sites related to Shakespeare's life, provides 11. (education) resources about this giant. This week the organization is sponsoring a celebration called Shakespeare Week. Events are aimed at primary school students, many of 12. will be reading his works for the first time.
Children around the world study Shakespeare and his plays in school, 13. their experience is often intended for exams. The purpose of Shakespeare Week is 14. (give) children a more positive experience with Shakespeare, starting at 15. early age. They do this using books, videos and activities that stimulate 16. (child) creativity.
In the last few years during Shakespeare Week, one of the best activities has been the Great Shakespeare Book Hunt. Each 17. (participate) school receives a free children's Shakespeare book donated by Walker Books. On the first day of Shakespeare Week, these books 18. (release) into the community. Children arc encouraged to look for the books in places such as a supermarket, a park bench or a bus. Those who find a given 19. (instruct) to read it and place it in a new location for someone else to find. Clear waterproof envelopes protect the books20. damage.
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are 21. you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is 22. hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.
It’s certainly not realistic 23. (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.
The popularity of plastic, which 24. (begin) rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control—18.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down. Scientists say that another 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide 25. 2050.
Every piece of plastic 26. (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, 27. (affect) the marine life including the fish, a main source of food for 28. (human).
So focused 29. (be) the society on making people’s life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health. Worried about 30. (globe) warming? You should be.
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people agree that going to museums 31. (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to have time 32.(spend) there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 33.(attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 34.began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics to come alive, the program presents treasures through different artistic methods including lots of dramatic 35. (perform) and storytelling, which explain the history behind each cultural relic 36.detail, so that the audience can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, but also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 37.(become) popular in recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers, called on many college students 38.(apply) to work as volunteers there.
39.is universally accepted that National Treasure has been40.(success) in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
5.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填人适当的内容n个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Katie Booser is a third-grade teacher at Franklin Elementary School in Santa Barbara. Every day she says affirmations with her students such as “I believe in myself”, “I am strong”, and “I am smart”. She 41. (do) this with every class since starting her career as an educator 10 years ago. Words of affirmation matter, 42. as my friend Jenny likes to say, it’s how we change the conversation. “Most importantly, when we start them with our children at a young age, that's how our world becomes a much 43. (good) place.” she said. Booser said she 44. (inspire) in the primary school by her teachers 45. taught her how to believe in 46. (she) when she was struggling in school. “As a student myself, I was that anxious kid ... I was nervous, especially before testing," Booser told Fox News. 47. helped were “I am” statements, she said. Studies have proven that “I am” statements actually work on “tricking” your brain 48. believing what you are telling it. In a recent video, a psychology finding 49. (reveal) in a report on how to stop being nervous by 50. (repeat) out loud “I am excited” is recognized by many scientists.
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. When 51. (see) in the newspaper or on TV, advertisements will meet our eyes . 52. is true that in the activities of business advertisements 53.(play) a more and more important part now. They tell people about new products and help more in sales. In this way, they help to be on the increase of products. This is 54. big advantage. 55., advertisements also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. For example, some of the manufactures (生产者) want to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the 56. (true) about their products. When people are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly stopped by some advertisements 57. (appear) on the screen. And of course, people may get tired 58. them. Also some advertisements attract children, some of 59.will ask their parents to buy them something in the advertisements. From this point, advertisements 60. (real) have some disadvantages.
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Would you like to find a comfortable job or start your own business? Would you choose to study science or art? These hard choices may cause many of us 61.(break) out in a cold sweat. For most of us, we may respond with anxiety, misery, and fear. 62. that is not a good way to look at hard choices.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each alternative. In the case of tough choices, they're of different 63.(type), so the alternatives are hard to weigh. How do you compare the benefit of being close 64. your childhood friends with the possible financial payoff of that new job on the opposite coast? The problem 65.(lie) in your imperfect knowledge of your preferences and your lack of foresight about how options will play out. The natural response is to struggle for 66.(much) information. However, the result of this fruitless search is a whole lot of 67.(unhappy) and sure enough you will end up 68.(choose) the safer option.
So when you face your next hard choice, don't beat your head against the wall trying to find the “right” answer. There is no best alternative. Just treat them as 69. opportunity to write your own identity, assert your vales, and 70. (active) shape your life.
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process. However, human demands for energy, manufactured goods, transport and animal products have increased carbon emissions (排放). We 71. (cause) over 1°C of warming since the 19th century. For comparison, it 72. (take) 5,000 years for the Earth to warm up by 4-7°C after ice ages.
The small numbers may seem insignificant, 73. this temperature increase has had a huge impact globally. Sea levels have risen 15cm in the past century. Animals and ecosystems can’t keep up with the new rate of change, 74. forces many species into extinction. In turn, this comes back to bother humans, who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 75. (keep) our way of life.
Unless we completely change our habits, our future could be 76. (hope). In face of climate change, 77. governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy, supporting green farming, and reducing population 78. (grow). Individuals can pay attention to 79. (cut) out car and plane travel, limiting their intake of animal products, and consuming far less manufactured goods. It will take much more than a village, but it’s possible — and everyone is responsible 80. what happens next.
9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, I was on a flight when the fellow in front of me moved his seat backward suddenly.
He didn't look and didn't think,either. And he 81.(knock) my wine all over the seat and me. I wasn't on my best behavior when I gave his seat82. (kick) and shouted,"Pay attention. You're not the only one on this flight." To his credit,he apologized repeatedly. If I83.(give)a do﹣over, I would have tapped him84.the shoulder and said nicely,"You85.(probable) don't realize it, but you knocked over my wineglass when you reclined(往后靠). Could you move your seat forward?"
Pay attention! 86.you recline, take notice of who's behind you. Is it someone with an 87.(injure) or who is really tall or perhaps overweight? Is it a parent with88. lap baby?If so, don't recline. And don't recline during meals. If the extra inch or two you get by reclining is really worth 89. (bother)the person behind you, at least give fair warning that you're about 90.(knock) over his drink.
10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choose an Exercise App That Suits Your Personality
If 91. (develop) an exercise habit is a big challenge for you, there may be an app for that. Recently, in a trial, participants were 92. (random) assigned to one of three versions of a game 93. recorded how many steps they took each week. The first version placed them in direct competition with others. In the second version, they worked as 94. group to gain points. In the third, players earned points on their own but 95. (ask) to email a friend each week reporting on his performance.
On average, all three groups accumulated more steps than usual, and certain versions worked better for people with different 96. (person). For instance, players who were more outgoing and more motivated to persevere with their goals tended 97. (accumulate) more steps in the competitive mode. In contrast, introverts responded well to the game 98. it was competitive or not. A third type, 99. (make) up of those who were likely to take risks with their health and safety, was not helped by the game at all.
So though not all of us benefit, exercise apps can work and work especially well when you keep your personality 100. mind as you choose from among the many available apps.
参考答案
1.explanation
2.collected
3.reading
4.hopeless
5.have found
6.randomly
7.however/nevertheless
8.that
9.a
10.yours
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。报告显示,如今有抑郁感觉的美国青少年的数量显著增加。
1.
考查名词。句意:一项新的大型研究给出了一个解释——社交媒体的兴起。根据空前的an可知这里用名词,explain是动词,其名词形式是explanation。故填explanation。
2.
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据,研究人员发现,那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。此处是with的独立主格结构“with+宾语+过去分词”,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。句中data 和collect之间是被动关系,在句中作宾语补足语。故填collected。
3.
考查动名词作宾语。句意:根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据,研究人员发现,那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。固定搭配:spend…(in)doing sth.“在做某事上花费……”。故填reading。
4.
考查形容词作表语。句意:根据从5万多名美国青少年收集的数据,研究人员发现,那些花大量时间阅读社交媒体帖子的人更有可能同意“未来似乎常常无望”这样的观点。名词hope的形容词是hopeless“无望的”和hopeful“有希望的”,此处指“未来无望”。故填hopeless。
5.
考查现在完成时。句意:事实上,这并不是科学家第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福。固定句型:It/This/That is +the first(second…)time that 主语+现在完成时+其他,“现在是某人做某事的时间了”。该句中主语是复数名词scientists,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have found。
6.
考查副词。句意:2016年发表的一项研究随机挑选了一组成年人,要求他们戒掉Facebook一周。句中selected是过去分词,由副词修饰,所给词random是形容词,其副词是randomly。故填randomly。
7.
考查副词。句意:然而,一些研究表明,如果使用得当,社交网站可以促进幸福感。与上句构成转折关系。故填however/nevertheless。
8.
考查强调句型。句意:这提醒我们,是用户的态度塑造了他们在社交媒体上的体验。此句是强调句式:It is/was +强调部分+that(指人也可用who)+其他。该句强调句子主语users' attitudes。故填that。
9.
考查不定冠词。句意:莎拉,洛杉矶一所高中的三年级学生。此处指“一个”学生,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,且junior是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
10.
考查名词性物主代词。句意:人们只发布他们想让你看的东西,这样看起来他们的生活比你的好。前面提到their life,此处指“你的生活”,所以用名词性物主代词。故填yours。
11.educational
12.whom
13.but/ yet
14.to give
15.an
16.children’s
17.participating
18.are released
19.instructions
20.from
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚出生地基金会将主办一场名为“莎士比亚周”的庆祝活动。活动的对象是小学生,他们中的许多人将是第一次阅读他的作品。旨在使他们通过书籍、视频和活动来激发孩子们的创造力。
11.
考查形容词。句意:莎士比亚出生地基金会是一个关心与莎士比亚生活有关的历史遗迹的慈善机构,为这个巨人提供教育资源。此处应用形容词修饰名词resources。故填educational。
12.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:活动的对象是小学生,他们中的许多人将是第一次阅读他的作品。分析句子结构,先行词为students且指人,因此关系代词只能是who和whom。关系代词在定语从句中充当of的宾语,因此用宾格whom。故填whom。
13.
考查连词。句意:世界各地的孩子们都在学校里学习莎士比亚和他的戏剧,但他们的学习经历往往是为了考试。根据语境可知这里需要转折,表示孩子们对莎士比亚作品的学习只是为了应对考试。故填but/ yet。
14.
考查非谓语动词。句意:举办“莎士比亚周”的目的是让孩子们从很小的时候开始,对莎士比亚有一个更积极的体验。分析句子结构可知,这样应该用to do不定式做表语。故填to give。
15.
考查冠词。句意:举办“莎士比亚周”的目的是让孩子们从很小的时候开始,对莎士比亚有一个更积极的体验。at an early age为固定短语,意为“在早年”。故填an。
16.
考查名词所有格。句意:他们通过书籍、视频和活动来激发孩子们的创造力。根据名词creativity可知,这里要用所有格做定语修饰。故填children’s。
17.
考查非谓语动词。句意:每一所参与的学校都会得到一本由Walker Books捐赠的免费儿童莎士比亚书籍。这里需要定语成分修饰名词school。故填participating。
18.
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:在莎士比亚周的第一天,这些书就会在社区发行。此句主语these books 和release为逻辑上的动宾关系。所以应该用现在时被动语态,且主语为复数。故填are released。
19.
考查名词。句意:那些找到给定的指示来阅读它并把它放在一个新的位置让别人找到的人。此处应用形容词修饰名词,因此要用instruct的名词形式,instruction常用复数形式。故填instructions。
20.
考查介词。句意:透明的防水信封可以保护书籍不受损坏。protect…from…为固定短语,意为“使……免受……”。故填from。
21.that
22.a
23.to remove
24.began
25.by
26.created
27.affecting
28.humans
29.is
30.global
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料生产超出控制以及塑料对环境造成了广泛影响的问题。
21.
考查固定句型。句意:如果你看看你的厨房或办公室,很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯、塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。结合句意表示“很有可能……”句型为chances are that…。故填that。
22.
考查冠词。句意:这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子,这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
23.
考查非谓语动词。句意:把所有的塑料从你的生活中去除当然不现实,但一些统计数据可能鼓励你减少一次性塑料足迹。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”,it作形式主语,不定式为真正主语。故填to remove。
24.
考查动词时态。句意:从20世纪50年代开始,塑料越来越受欢迎,但现在已经超出了控制——人们生产了18.2万亿磅塑料。根据后文“in the 1950s”可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
25.
考查介词。句意:科学家们表示,到2050年,全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到……之前”应用介词by,故填by。
26.
考查非谓语动词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中,但如果你图方便把它扔掉,风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道,直接流入海洋,影响海洋生物,包括鱼类,人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语plastic构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填created。
27.
考查非谓语动词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中,但如果你图方便把它扔掉,风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道,直接流入海洋,影响海洋生物,包括鱼类,人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与上文句子构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填affecting。
28.
考查名词的数。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中,但如果你图方便把它扔掉,风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道,直接流入海洋,影响海洋生物,包括鱼类,人类的主要食物来源。human为可数名词,此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填humans。
29.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:所以社会关注的是使人们的生活更方便在短期内,但从长远来看,这些日常便利是以我们的健康为代价的。根据后文“those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health”可知应用一般现在时,此处为部分倒装,主语为the society,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
30.
考查形容词。句意:担心全球变暖吗?空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词warming。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。
31.is
32.spent
33.attaching
34.which / that
35.performances
36.in
37.have become
38.to apply
39.it
40.successful
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》。这个节目为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。
31.
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:许多人同意去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。该句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填is。
32.
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:然而,其他人可能会发现它无聊的时间花在那里。固定结构:have+宾语+过去分词,表示“请或让某人做某事”;句中time和spend之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填spent。
33.
考查固定搭配。句意:因此,如何使博物馆及其无生命的藏品更具吸引力是一个值得重视的难题。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填attaching。
34.
考查定语从句。句意:幸运的是,2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏的兴趣提供了方法。此处a TV program是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,由关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填which / that。
35.
考查名词复数。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝,详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史,让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。此处lots of后面跟名词复数,所给词perform是动词,其名词是performance。故填performances。
36.
考查介词。句意:节目以让古代文物活起来为目标,通过大量的戏剧表演和讲故事等不同的艺术方式来呈现珍宝,详细地解释每一件文物背后的历史,让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物的美,还了解中华文明和中华文化精神。固定短语:in detail“详细地”。故填in。
37.
考查现在完成时。句意:事实上,近年来,这种推广传统古代文物的节目很受欢迎。根据in recent years可知句子用现在完成时,且主语是复数名词programs。故填have become。
38.
考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意:例如,2016年一部关于故宫文物及其修复者的纪录片号召许多大学生申请去故宫做志愿者。固定搭配:call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人去做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。
39.
考查it用法。句意:众所周知,《国家宝藏》通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。固定句型:It is universally accepted that…“众所周知”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。
40.
考查形容词作表语。句意:众所周知,《国家宝藏》通过触动人们的心灵,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。句中been的原形是be,后面用形容词作表语,所给词success是名词,其形容词是successful。故填successful。
41.has done/has been doing
42.and
43.better
44.was inspired
45.who/that
46.herself
47.What
48.into
49.revealed
50.repeating
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍肯定的话语具有积极的作用。
41.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从十年前开始她的教育生涯以来,她在每个班级都这样做。由时间状语“since starting her career as an educator 10 years ago”可知,句子用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作可能还要持续下去,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has done/has been doing。
42.
考查连词。句意:肯定的话语很重要,正如我的朋友Jenny喜欢说的那样,这是我们改变谈话的方式。结合句意可知,空前后是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
43.
考查形容词比较级。句意:“最重要的是,当在孩子很小的时候,我们就开始对他们说肯定的话语,我们的世界就会变得更美好。”她说。结合句意可知,此处暗含比较之意,应用形容词比较级,故填better。
44.
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:Booser说她在小学的时候受到了老师的鼓励,当她在学校挣扎的时候,老师教她如何相信自己。由“said”及“in the primary school”可知,此处应用一般过去时,且主语she和动词inspire之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语she是第三人称单数形式,故填was inspired。
45.
考查定语从句。句意:Booser说她在小学的时候受到了老师的鼓励,当她在学校挣扎的时候,老师教她如何相信自己。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是teachers,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
46.
考查反身代词。句意:Booser说她在小学的时候受到了老师的鼓励,当她在学校挣扎的时候,老师教她如何相信自己。结合句意可知,此处指“教她如何信任她自己”,应用she的反身代词。故填herself。
47.
考查主语从句。句意:她说,有帮助的是“我是”这样的陈述。空处引导一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用what引导,首字母应大写。故填What。
48.
考查介词。句意:研究已经证明,“我是”这样的陈述实际上可以诱使你的大脑相信你告诉它的话。trick sb./sth. into doing sth.诱使/欺骗……做某事,是固定短语。故填into。
49.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近的一个视频中,心理学家在一份报告中发现,通过大声重复“我很兴奋”来停止紧张,这一发现得到了许多科学家的认可。空处应用非谓语形式,动词reveal和逻辑主语finding之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填revealed。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近的一个视频中,心理学家在一份报告中发现,通过大声重复“我很兴奋”来停止紧张,这一发现得到了许多科学家的认可。by是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填repeating。
51.seen
52.It
53.are playing
54.a
55.However
56.truth
57.appearing
58.of
59.whom
60.really
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了广告的好处及坏处。
51.
考查状语从句的省略。句意:当在报纸或者在电视上看到时,广告就会映入我们的眼帘。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,完整形式是When advertisements are seen in the newspaper or on TV,当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可将从句的主语及be动词一起省略,故填seen。
52.
考查代词。句意:如今在商业活动中,广告扮演着越来越重要的角色,这是事实。分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语,空处应用it作形式主语,首字母应大写。故填It。
53.
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今在商业活动中,广告扮演着越来越重要的角色,这是事实。根据now可知,此处应用现在进行时,主语advertisements是名词复数,故填are playing。
54.
考查不定冠词。句意:这是一个巨大的好处。advantage是可数名词,此处泛指“一个巨大的好处”,且big发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55.
考查副词。句意:然而,广告也给人们带来各种各样的坏处。上文提到广告的好处,与空后是转折关系,应用表示转折的副词however,首字母应大写。故填However。
56.
考查名词。句意:他们是如此不诚实,不告诉人们关于产品的真相。空处应填名词作宾语,truth“真相”是不可数名词。故填truth。
57.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当人们在看一部有趣的电视剧时,它突然被屏幕上出现的一些广告打断了。空处应用非谓语形式,动词appear与逻辑主语advertisements之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填appearing。
58.
考查介词。句意:当然,人们可能厌倦了它们。get tired of厌倦,是固定短语,故填of。
59.
考查定语从句。句意:还有一些广告吸引孩子,一些孩子会要求他们的父母给他们买广告中的东西。分析句子可知,此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是children,指人,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,应用whom,故填whom。
60.
考查副词。句意:从这一点来说,广告真的有一些坏处。空处修饰动词have,应用副词形式。故填really。
61.to break
62.But
63.types
64.to
65.lies
66.more
67.unhappiness
68.choosing
69.an
70.actively
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。对于艰难的选择,我们大多数人的反应可能是焦虑、痛苦和恐惧。但这不是看待艰难抉择的好方法。文章指出每种选择都有优点和缺点,没有最好的选择,只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份,坚持你的价值观,并积极塑造你的生活的机会。
61.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这些艰难的选择可能会让我们很多人出一身冷汗。结合句意表示“使某人做某事”可知短语为cause sb. to do sth.。故填to break。
62.
考查连词。句意:但这不是看待艰难抉择的好方法。上文提到人们对艰难选择的反应可能是焦虑、痛苦和恐惧,后文则说这不是看待艰难抉择的好方法,前后为转折关系,应用连词but,句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
63.
考查名词的数。句意:在艰难的选择中,它们是不同类型的,所以替代品很难权衡。type为可数名词,根据上文they’re of different可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填types。
64.
考查介词。句意:你是如何比较靠近儿时朋友的好处和在海岸对面的新工作可能带来的经济回报的?结合句意表示“靠近”可知短语为be close to。故填to。
65.
考查动词时态。句意:问题在于,你对自己的偏好并不了解,对选择的结果缺乏远见。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为problem,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
66.
考查比较级。句意:自然的反应是努力获取更多信息。结合句意表示“更多”应用much的比较级形式more。故填more。
67.
考查名词。句意:然而,这个毫无结果的搜索结果是一大堆的不快,你肯定会最终选择更安全的选择。空处作表语,表示“不快”应填名词unhappiness,表抽象概念不可数。故填unhappiness。
68.
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,这个毫无结果的搜索结果是一大堆的不快,你肯定会最终选择更安全的选择。结合句意表示“以……结束”可知短语为end up doing sth.。故填choosing。
69.
考查冠词。句意:只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份,坚持你的价值观,并积极塑造你的生活的机会。opportunity为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且opportunity是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
70.
考查副词。句意:只需要把它们当作一个书写你自己的身份,坚持你的价值观,并积极塑造你的生活的机会。修饰后文动词shape应用副词actively,作状语。故填actively。
71.have caused
72.took
73.but
74.which
75.to keep
76.hopeless
77.what
78.growth
79.cutting
80.for
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。全球气温变化实际上是一个自然过程。然而,人类对能源、制成品、运输和动物产品的需求增加了碳排放。面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业,以及减少人口增长。
71.
考查现在完成时。句意:自19世纪以来,我们已经造成了超过1摄氏度的气温上升。句中since是连词,意思是“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,且主句主语是we,复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have caused。
72.
考查一般过去时。句意:相比之下,冰川期结束后,地球花了5000年的时间才变暖4-7摄氏度。根据after ice ages可知这里在描述过去发生的事情,所以句子用一般过去时。故填took。
73.
考查并列连词。句意:这个小数字可能看起来微不足道,但温度的上升对全球产生了巨大的影响。该句是并列句,前后分句是转折关系。故填but。
74.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:动物和生态系统无法跟上新的变化速度,这迫使许多物种灭绝。前面整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,由关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
75.
考查不定式作目的状语。句意:反过来,这又会给人类带来麻烦,人类依靠所有生态系统的平衡来维持我们的生活方式。此处指动词定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
76.
考查形容词作表语。句意:除非我们完全改变我们的习惯,我们的未来可能是无望的。句中be动词后面用形容词作表语,hope有两个形容词,hopeful的意思是“有希望的,”hopeless的意思是“没有希望的”,此处指“无望的”。故填hopeless。
77.
考查主语从句。句意:面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业,以及减少人口增长。句中is是谓语动词,句子缺少主语,这里是主语从句作主语,从句缺少引导词,且从句缺少主语,所以所填词要其双重作用。故填what。
78.
考查名词。句意:面对气候变化,各国政府现在应该关注的是促进可再生能源的使用,支持绿色农业,以及减少人口增长。句中reducing的原形是动词reduce,后面用名词作宾语,这里指“人口的增长”,所给词grow是动词,其名词是growth,故填growth。
79.
考查动名词作宾语。句意:个人可以注意减少汽车和飞机旅行,限制动物产品的摄入量,并大大减少工业制成品的消费。固定短语:pay attention to“注意,重视”,其中to是介词,后面用动名词,名词或代词宾格作宾语。故填cutting。
80.
考查固定短语。句意:这需要的不仅仅是一个村庄,但这是可能的——每个人都要为接下来发生的事情负责。固定短语:be responsible for“对……负责”。故填for。
81.knocked
82.kicks
83.was given
84.on
85.probably
86.If
87.injury
88.a
89.bothering
90.to knock
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述我坐飞机时,有人把座位向后倾斜碰倒了我的酒,并告诉我们在飞机上的调整座位时要注意的事项。
81.
考查时态。句意:他把我的酒全打翻在我身上和座位上。根据上文“He didn't look and didn't think,either.”可知是描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填knocked。
82.
考查名词的数。句意:当我踢他的座位大声喊着“注意”时,give sb kicks表示踢某人,为固定搭配。故填kicks。
83.
考查时态语态。句意:如果再让我做一次,我会轻轻地拍他肩膀。分析句子可知,give与主语I之间的关系为被动,表示"被给",所以用被动语态,本句为if引导的条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,所以if条件句用一般过去时态,主语为I,故填was given。
84.
考查固定搭配。句意:如果再让我做一次,我会轻轻地拍他肩膀,tap sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀,为固定搭配。故填on。
85.
考查副词。句意:你可能没意识到,但你躺下时,你撞倒了我的酒杯。分析句子成分可知,空格处应用副词。故填probably。
86.
考查状语从句。句意:如果你躺下,注意谁在你后面。分析句子成分可知,此处应填条件状语从句引导词,表示“如果”,所以用if。故填If。
87.
考查名词的数。句意:是带伤的人,或者是很高的人还是超重的人?分析句子可知,空格处应填名词,且前面有不定冠词,所以用单数名词。故填injury。
88.
考查冠词。句意:是带着婴儿的父母吗?根据空格后“lap baby”可知此处泛指一个小宝宝,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
89.
考查动名词。句意:如果你靠躺下得到的额外的一两英寸确实值得打扰你身后的人,至少要礼貌地提醒你可能要碰倒他的饮料。be worth doing值得做某事,为固定搭配,故填bothering。
90.
考查不定式。句意:如果你靠躺下得到的额外的一两英寸确实值得打扰你身后的人,至少要礼貌地提醒你可能要碰倒他的饮料。be about to do将会做某事。故填to knock。
91.developing
92.randomly
93.that/which
94.a
95.were asked
96.personalities
97.to accumulate
98.whether
99.made
100.in
【分析】
本文是说明文。如何选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序?文章通过一个试验介绍选择适合自己的个性的锻炼应用程序的理由。
91.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果培养一个锻炼习惯对你来说是一个很大的挑战,或许可以为了那些拥有一个应用程序。因为已有谓语动词is,所以此处需要一个主语。因为结合句意可知表示“培养一个锻炼的习惯”是一个抽象的事物,应用动名词作主语,故填developing。
92.
考查副词。句意:最近,在一次试验中,参与者被随机分配到一个游戏的三个版本中的一个,游戏记录了他们每周获得了多少步数。修饰动词assign用副词作状语,故填randomly。
93.
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是a game,在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which或者that,故填that/which
94.
考查冠词。句意:在第二个版本中,他们作为一个小组来获得积分。根据句意,此处表示泛指“一个小组”,group是以辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
95.
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在第三个阶段,玩家自己获得积分,但被要求每周给朋友发邮件报告他的表现。分析句子可知,but连接两个谓语,ask是谓语动词,由earned可知,用一般过去时,与主语players是被动关系,主语是复数,故填were asked。
96.
考查名词。句意:平均而言,这三个组积累的步数比通常更多,某些版本对不同个性的人效果更好。形容词修饰名词,作介词with的宾语,根据句意,personality“个性,性格”符合语境,由different修饰用复数,故填 personalities。
97.
考查不定式。句意:例如,那些更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数。tend to do sth“往往会做什么”是固定用法,故填to accumulate。
98.
考查让步状语从句。句意:相反地,内向者对游戏的反应却很好,无论游戏是否具有竞争性。分析句子可知,8 it was competitive or not. 是让步状语从句,whether…or not“是否”是固定短语,结合句意,故填whether。
99.
考查非谓语动词。句意:第三种类型,由那些很可能会为了健康和安全冒险的人组成,根本没有得到游戏的帮助。分析句子可知,“(make) up of those”是后置定语,修饰A third type,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,表示被动。故填made。
100.
考查固定短语。句意:所以,虽然并不是我们所有人都受益,但当你在许多可用的应用程序中记住你的个性时,锻炼应用程序可能会起作用和特别好地起作用。keep…in mind“记住”是固定短语,故填in。
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