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    2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(十二)

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    2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(十二)

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    这是一份2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(十二),共13页。
    2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练(十二)
    1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
    An island off the coast of Cape Cod is open to the public for the first time in 300 years. Sipson island1.(own) privately since 1711, when it was sold to White settlers. Now, the new Sipson Island Trust,with the help of a local non-profit, hopes to renew and care for the island,2. (use) the Native American values to see land3.a gift for all to use.
    It is really important for us to be able to communicate the 4. (important) of its history,and teach the values of those that lived on the island before 1711. President Blough told CNN.
    The 24-acre island, which opens on Saturday ,5.(locate) just off the coast of Cape Cod in6.area known as Pleasant Bay, 7.is of critical environmental concern. When it was for sale,there were a number of conservation organizations who wanted to find a way to raise the money to protect it,preserve it,and make it8. (access)to the public, Blough said.
    Now it is9. (full)open to the public. Visitors are encouraged to access the island from the eastern shore, 10.only shallow boats under 22 feet can land due to the sensitive ecosystem in the water.

    2.阅读下面材料,在空白处域入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
    Imagine staring up and seeing a high wall of rock. You take a deep breath and start climbing. You put your hands,feet and knees into small holes and cracks 11. the rock and slowly make your way to the top. As you go higher your body gets tired,but you keep climbing. You seek 12.(forget)about the pain and the fear until you reach the top.
    While rock climbing is 13. extreme sport,most people use ropes and a harness (背带)to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. 14. others,like 31-year-old US climber Alex,make rock climbing even 15.(crazy). He climbed it without ropes,a harness,or even a helmet. If he 16.(slip) and fallen,he would have died.
    Not everyone 17. does rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person 18.(do)it safely,or on special indoor walls. It is a great way to build strength. According to The Huffington Post,working out the best way to climb up a wall also helps you develop your problem-solving skills. But Alex says most 19.(climb)do it for the same reason. "I think the sport makes you powerful," he said. " 20.(overcome) your own fears all the time helps deal well with life's other challenges. "

    3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of helping Canadians have a better understanding of China 21. (base) on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face.
    Their efforts resulted 22. the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They 23. (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 24. (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they 25. (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, 26. is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society.
    The elderly couple 27. (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture – a role dating back thousands of years.
    “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural 28. (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
    In fact, communication has been 29. best way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need 30. (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society.

    4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Two wheels good.Two wheels plus a motor better.Vanmoof,a Dutch bicycle-maker, 31.(know)for its elegant designs and clever advertising.In a television spot for its newest model, 32.(image)of the evils of car culture-accidents and pollution are projected onto the skin of an expensive car,which melts, 33.(turn)into one of the company's elegant e-bikes.
    Electrically 34.(assist) bicycles are not about to replace cars.But they are booming, 35.(especial)in Europe,where sales rose by 23%in 2019,to 3 million units.Now,e-bikes are unlocking even saturated(饱和的)bicycle markets like the Netherlands,where the average person already 36.(own)1.3 pushbikes.Last year Deloitte,a company for consultation,estimated the number of e-bikes worldwide at 200 million,and expected it 37.(hit)300 million by 2023.
    That may prove to be an underestimate(低估)now.Sales, 38. stopped in March and April owing to effects of the coronavirus,shifted into 39. high position when shops opened and supply-chain became stable. In June,Accell,Europe's biggest bicycle manufacturer,earned 53%more than a year ago,largely thanks 40. e-bikes.

    5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    What did you want to be when you were growing up? A doctor,41.engineer or maybe a footballer? We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job42.(wait) for us — one that would pay well and give great job43.(satisfy). But how realistic was that? Research by the charity Education and Employers44.(suggest) five times as many 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport as there are jobs.
    The excitement of working in these employment sectors is45.(obvious) an attraction. But those looking for these types of job will feel46.(disappoint). Katherine Sellgren points out that while young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is unlikely47.(need) them all.
    Previous research about the career aspirations of young people also found a “reality gap”48.their dreams and the sometimes disappointing truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. Apart from those49.aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one in 50 were in the jobs they50.(want) — such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were working as sales assistants, careers or in sales and marketing.

    6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China has a four-tier color-coded weather warning system, with red 51. (severe) , followed by orange, yellow and blue. 52. Friday morning, CNMC issued a highest red alert for super typhoon Lekima. The center of Typhoon Lekima, the 53. (nine) typhoon of the year, was about 290 km southeast of Wenling at 8 a.m. Friday, with a maximum wind force of 209 km per hour.
    In future, the typhoon will move northwest at a speed of about 13 km per hour, with a 54. (gradual) weakening force, the center said, 55. (add) that it will land in the coastal areas in Zhejiang Province on Saturday morning. Over dozens of trains and ferry services have been canceled and flights 56. (delay) in major east China airports as 57. result of Lekima. Over hundreds of 58. (tourist) in this area have also been evacuated for 59. (safe) concerns. According to the meteorological center, Lekima will bring heavy rains to areas 60. (include) provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the municipality of Shanghai as well as Taiwan region.

    7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture 61. (add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known62. (example).
    The Taj Mahal,63.was built between 1631 and 1648, is64.(apparent) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants65.(complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labour of love. It was built in memory of the emperor’s beloved wife. If the Taj Mahal is a66. (celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are 67. monument to the mind and spirit. 68. (build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.
    Human life lasts only a short time69. art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us 70. what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.

    8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Burning Man Festival in Nevada is a week-long event one week before Labor Day. The event,71. (locate) in Black Rock Desert, is by far one of the most exciting 72.(attractive) in Nevada. Started in 1986, the festival was 73. idea of artist Larry Harvey. A San Francisco beach was its first place 74.(gather). Later it 75.(grow) into the Nevada desert. Today, thousands of open-minded and creative individuals attend.
    Participants in the Festival must follow the strict “leave no trace” policy. 76.(additional) ,cash transactions are prohibited at the festival. They work with each other 77. means of, a barter(物物交换) system. Ice and coffee are the only things 78. they are permitted to buy. They should also know that there are no audiences in the festival.
    The Burning Man Festival is celebrated with the burning of a massive 79.(wood) man, who is about 40 feet in height. The burning is supposedly symbolic of the renewal of life. During the Festival, the desert becomes 80. is known as a “temporary city”.

    9.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Over the past decade, China has become the world’s No. 1 consumer in many important aspects 81.(range) from auto to mobile phones. And films too would be added to82. list.
    Last year China’s total ticket sales 83.(fall) a bit short of the North American box office, 84. is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when Chinese government eased a long-standing ban on all foreign films, the 85.(grow) in China’s box office has translated into huge profits for U.S. studios.
    86., there are clear signs that Hollywood’s dominance(支配) of China’s film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 87.(local) produced. Among them 88.(be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior 2, which had taken in a record-shattering $84 million by the end of the year. The promotion of China’s film industry may follow that of many other product 89.(category) in the country. With the mature of China’s economy, global players find 90.(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.

    10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm phrases, or even some blind 91. (confident). Recently, a new trend--seeking praise from stranger—has gone popular on social media among China’s young people; many chat groups 92. (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are 93. reflection of Chinese culture where 94. (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, 95. (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families.
    For young people, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, 96. is beneficial to their mental health.
    As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound 97. (sincere), we are likely to welcome it. Being richly recognized for what we do or who we are just feels good. Most of us like praises, 98. they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt.
    However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be 99.(caution). Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes 100. harder to see the “true self”.


    参考答案

    1.has been owned
    2.using
    3.as
    4.importance
    5.is located
    6.an
    7.which
    8.accessible
    9.fully
    10.but
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科德角海岸外的一座岛屿——Sipson岛,300年来首次向公众开放的事项,并介绍了Sipson岛的相关历史。
    1.
    考查时态和语态。句意:Sipson岛自1711年被卖给白人殖民者以来一直是私人所有。由since 1711可知时态要用现在完成时,根据主语为Sipson island,与own之间是被动关系,可知要用被动语态。故填has been owned。
    2.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,新的Sipson Island Trust在当地非盈利组织的帮助下,希望重建和保护这个岛,按照美国原住民的价值观,把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。此处位于句首,根据use和the Native American values之间是主谓关系,可知要用现在分词,作状语。故填using。
    3.
    考查介词。句意:按照美国原住民的价值观,把土地视为所有人都可以使用的礼物。see land as a gift“土地视为一份礼物”,as是介词,“作为”。故填as。
    4.
    考查名词。句意:Blough总统告诉CNN,对我们来说,能够传达它历史的重要性,并教导人们1711年以前住在岛上的人的价值观是非常重要的。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词。故填importance。
    5.
    考查时态。句意:这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放,它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区,该地区的环境问题非常严重。由just off the coast of Cape Cod可知短语be located “位于,坐落于”符合题意,根据主语为The 24-acre island,可知此处作谓语,由下文可知时态是一般现在时,因此要用第三人称单数形式。故填is located。
    6.
    考查冠词。句意:这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放,它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区,该地区的环境问题非常严重。area“地区”是可数名词,根据句意可知此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又area的发音是元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
    7.
    考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:这座占地24英亩的岛屿在上周六开放,它位于科德角海岸的一个名为宜人湾的地区,该地区的环境问题非常严重。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Pleasant Bay,定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词which。故填which。
    8.
    考查形容词。句意:Blough说,当它被出售的时候,有很多保护组织想要筹集资金来保护它,并让它对公众开放。根据make it可知要用形容词,作it的宾补,be accessible to“对于......来说是可接近的(可用的)”。故填accessible。
    9.
    考查副词。句意:现在它完全对公众开放。根据形容词 open可知要用副词修饰。故填fully。
    10.
    考查连词。句意:游客被鼓励从东岸进入该岛,但由于水中敏感的生态系统,只有22英尺以下的浅船才能登陆。根据only shallow boats under 22 feet can land可知此处表示转折关系,因此要用转折连词but。故填but。

    11.in
    12.to forget
    13.an
    14.But
    15.crazier
    16.had slipped
    17.who/that
    18.does
    19.climbers
    20.Overcoming
    【分析】
    本文是说明文。文章说明了一般人攀岩时应该采取一些保护措施。但是美国的攀岩者Alex攀岩时不要任何保护。
    11.
    考查介词。句意:你把你的手、脚和膝盖放进岩石上的小洞和裂缝里,然后慢慢地爬上去。此处指的是“岩石上的洞”,应该用介词in。 故填in。
    12.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:你试图忘记痛苦和恐惧,直到你到达顶峰。短语seek to do…“试图做……”,seek后接不定式作宾语。故填to forget。
    13.
    考查冠词。句意:攀岩是一项极限运动,大多数人用绳子和安全带保证安全。sport是可数名词;此处用不定冠词an表示数量,意思为“一种”;extreme的发音以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
    14.
    考查连词。句意:但其他人,比如31岁的美国攀岩者 Alex,让攀岩更疯狂。上文说“The ropes will catch you if you fall.(如果你掉下去,绳子会套住你)”,下文说“He climbed it without ropes,a harness,or even a helmet.(他攀岩不要绳子、背带甚至头盔)”。上下文之间是语义上的转折,所以用but表示转折关系。 故填 But。
    15.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:但其他人,比如31岁的美国攀岩者 Alex,让攀岩更疯狂。空前有even,修饰形容词比较级,因此crazy应用比较级形式。故填crazier。
    16.
    考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他滑下来摔倒了,他就会死的。根据“he would have died”可知,此句是对过去情况的虚拟,if从句应用过去完成时;slip的过去分词需双写-p,再加-ed。故填had slipped。
    17.
    考查定语从句。句意:不是每个攀岩的人都像Aelx一样疯狂。分析句子结构,“___7___ does rock climbing”是定语从句,先行词是everyone,指人,关系词应用who/that。故填who/that。
    18.
    考查主谓一致。句意:很多人都安全地攀岩,或者在特殊的室内墙壁上(进行)。全文用一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时;“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故填does。
    19.
    考查可数名词单复数。句意:但Alex说大多数登山者都是为了同样的原因。 根据句意,此处意思为“登山者”,在句中作主语;climb是动词,“登山者”是climber;空前有most修饰, climber应用复数形式。故填climbers。
    20.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:一直克服自己的恐惧有助于很好地应对生活中的其他挑战。分析句子结构,“___10___(overcome)your own fears all the time”在句中作主语,overcome应用动名词形式。故填Overcoming。

    21.based
    22.in
    23.officially
    24.To promote
    25.founded
    26.which
    27.were
    28.growth
    29.the
    30.more
    【分析】
    本文为记叙文。文章讲述了30年前,加拿大一对老年夫妇开展了一项独特的项目,来帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国。他们在1985年出版了《通过卡通了解中国》一书,并于 2019年6月10日正式捐赠给中国,以此表达对中国的敬慕之情。
    21.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:30年前,加拿大一对老夫妇根据中国人如何看待自己和所面临的问题,开展了一项旨在帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国的独特项目。be based on以……为基础、根据,此处去掉be作状语,故填based。
    22.
    考查动词短语。句意:他们的努力促成了1985年出版的《通过卡通了解中国》一书的诞生。结合句意表示“促成,导致”短语为result in。故填in。
    23.
    考查副词。句意:2019年6月10日,他们正式将其捐赠给中国。修饰动词donated应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
    24.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解,他们在20世纪70年代初成立了 "增进对中国的了解协会",也就是现在大家所熟知的加中友好协会。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且本句中作目的状语,应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To promote。
    25.
    考查动词时态。句意:为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解,他们在20世纪70年代初成立了 "增进对中国的了解协会",也就是现在大家所熟知的加中友好协会。根据后文“in the early 1970s”可知应用一般过去时。故填founded。
    26.
    考查定语从句。句意:为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解,他们在20世纪70年代初成立了 "增进对中国的了解协会",也就是现在大家所熟知的加中友好协会。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词the Society for a Better Understanding of China,并在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
    27.
    考查动词时态。句意:这对老夫妇决定把这个礼物送给中国,以表达他们对中国文化的敬仰——中国文化有几千年的历史。表示“决定做某事”短语为be determined to do sth.,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为The elderly couple(夫妇),谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
    28.
    考查名词。句意:“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家,”丈夫说。作动词maintain的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填growth。
    29.
    考查冠词。句意:事实上,沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best为形容词最高级,前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
    30.
    考查形容词比较级。句意:我们需要更多像加拿大老夫妇这样的人,需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据后文“as well as more institutions”以及句意“更多的”可知应用比较级more。故填more。

    31.is known
    32.images
    33.turning
    34.assisted
    35.especially
    36.owns
    37.to hit
    38.which
    39.a
    40.to
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电助力自行车的前景。
    31.
    考查动词。分析该句可知,此处考查固定短语be known for意为“因……而出名”,该句主语为Vanmoof,而a Dutch bicycle-maker为同位语,所以谓语用单数形式。故填is known。
    32.
    考查名词。分析该句可知,“(image)of the evils of car culture-accidents and pollution”为主语,所以设空处应为名词,又因为“car culture-accidents”和“pollution”为两部分,所以image应用复数形式。故填images。
    33.
    考查非谓语动词。分析该句可知,此处turn为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语为“an expensive car”,二者为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填turning。
    34.
    考查动词。分析该句可知,此处assist为谓语动词,时态为一般过去时。故填assisted。
    35.
    考查副词。分析该句可知,设空处应用副词起强调作用。故填especially。
    36.
    考查动词。分析该句可知,设空处为谓语动词,时态为一般现在时。故填owns。
    37.
    考查不定式。分析该句可知,此处考查expect to do sth意为“期盼做某事”,为固定用法。故填to hit。
    38.
    考查定语从句。分析该句可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sales,在从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。
    39.
    考查冠词。分析该句可知,设空处应修饰后面名词position,所以用不定冠词a,此处a high position意为一个高的位置。故填a。
    40.
    考查固定搭配。分析该句可知,此处考查固定词组thanks to意为“多亏,幸亏”。故填to。

    41.an
    42.waiting
    43.satisfaction
    44.suggests
    45.obviously
    46.disappointed
    47.to need
    48.between
    49.who
    50.had wanted
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于职业的调查,研究显示,希望在艺术、文化、娱乐和体育领域工作的英国17、18岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的5倍。但是此前关于年轻人职业理想的研究也发现,到了20多岁的时候,他们的梦想与有时令人失望的事实之间存在 "现实差距"。
    41.
    考查冠词。句意:医生、工程师或者足球运动员?engineer为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且engineer是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
    42.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都对自己的未来有远大的计划,相信有一份理想的工作在等着我们——一份薪水高、工作满意度高的工作。分析句子结构可知wait在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语job构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填waiting。
    43.
    考查名词。句意同上。此处作give的宾语,应用名词satisfaction,表示“满意度”,satisfaction为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
    44.
    考查动词时态。句意:慈善机构“教育与雇主”的研究显示,希望在艺术、文化、娱乐和体育领域工作的英国17、18岁年轻人的数量是现有工作的5倍。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词research,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填suggests。
    45.
    考查副词。句意:在这些就业部门工作的兴奋显然是一种吸引力。此处修饰be动词is应用副词obviously,作状语。故填obviously。
    46.
    考查形容词。句意:但是那些寻找这类工作的人会感到失望。根据上文feel可知应填形容词作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。
    47.
    考查非谓语动词。句意:Katherine Sellgren指出,虽然年轻人热衷于在艺术、娱乐、文化和体育领域工作,但经济不太可能需要他们所有人。表示“不可能……”短语为be unlikely to do sth.。故填to need。
    48.
    考查介词。句意:之前关于年轻人职业抱负的研究也发现,到了20岁出头到快30岁的时候,他们的梦想和有时令人失望的事实之间存在“现实差距”。表示“在……和……之间”短语为between…and…。故填between。
    49.
    考查定语从句。句意:除了那些立志从事教学工作的人,不到五分之一的人从事了他们想从事的工作,如医生、兽医、消防员或演员。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。故填who。
    50.
    考查动词时态。句意同上。根据语境可知想从事什么工作这个动作发生在找到工作前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had wanted。

    51.the most severe
    52.On
    53.ninth
    54.gradually
    55.adding
    56.delayed
    57.a
    58.tourists
    59.safety
    60.including
    【分析】
    这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了周五早上,中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。9日上午8时,今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290公里处,最大风力为209公里每小时。并对此次台风对交通的影响进行了说明。
    51.
    考查最高级。句意:中国有一套四级气象预警系统,用颜色标示,红色为最严重,其次是橙色、黄色和蓝色。结合句意表示“最严重的”应用形容词最高级。故填the most severe。
    52.
    考查介词。句意:周五早上,中国国家气象中心发布了超级台风“利奇马”的最高红色预警。表示“在周五早上”短语为on Friday morning。on表示在具体的某一天。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
    53.
    考查数词。句意:9日上午8时,今年第9号台风“利奇马”的中心位于温岭市东南约290公里处,最大风力为209公里每小时。结合语境表示“第九号”应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
    54.
    考查副词。句意:气象中心表示,未来台风将以每小时13公里的速度向西北方向移动,风力将逐渐减弱,并将于周六上午在浙江省沿海地区登陆。修饰后文weakening应用副词gradually,作状语。故填gradually。
    55.
    考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the center构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
    56.
    考查语态。句意:由于Lekima,中国东部主要机场的数十列火车和轮班服务被取消,航班延误。此处与cancled 为并列关系,为现在完成时的被动语态。故填delayed。
    57.
    考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“由于”短语为as a result of。故填a。
    58.
    考查名词的数。句意:出于安全考虑,该地区的数百名游客也已撤离。tourist为可数名词,由Over hundreds of修饰应用复数。故填tourists。
    59.
    考查名词。句意同上。作介词for的宾语,应填safety concern表示“安全考虑”。名词修饰名词的用法。故填safety。
    60.
    考查介词。句意:据气象中心表示,Lekima将给包括安徽、福建、江苏、浙江、上海市以及台湾地区在内的省份带来强降雨。后跟provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the municipality of Shanghai as well as Taiwan region作宾语,表示“包括”应填介词including。故填including。

    61.have been added
    62.examples
    63.which
    64.apparently
    65.to complete
    66.celebration
    67.a
    68.Built
    69.but
    70.of
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是自从1972年,超过800个文化被认为对人类历史有特殊重要性的遗址被添加到文化遗址清单上。印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子中的两个。
    61.考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语since 1972可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时,且主语culture sites与谓语动词add之间是被动关系。故填have been added。
    62.考查名词的数。example为可数名词,根据空前的two of可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填examples。
    63.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Taj Mahal,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物故用关系代词which。故填which。
    64.考查副词。修饰句子要用副词apparently,表示“显然地”。故填apparently。
    65.考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,后跟不定式。故填to complete。
    66.考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,这里要用名词的单数形式。故填celebration。
    67.考查冠词。根据空后可数名词的单数形式monument(纪念碑)可知,前面要用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。monument的首字母发的是辅音音素。故填a。
    68.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首,所以首字母大写。故填Built。
    69.考查连词。句意:人的生命只持续很短的一段时间,但是艺术和文化永远延续。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,故用连词but。故填but。
    70.考查介词。根据短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故填of。
    【点睛】
    当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
    如第八小题,分析句子结构可知build在句中作非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the Imperial Tombs之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词的形式作状语。因为是句首,所以首字母大写。故填Built。

    71.located
    72.attractions
    73.the
    74.to gather
    75.grew
    76.Additionally
    77.by
    78.that
    79.wooden
    80.what
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国内华达州的“火人节”的情况。
    71.考查非谓语动词。句意:该活动位于黑岩沙漠,是迄今为止内华达州最令人兴奋的景点之一。分析句子结构可知locate在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语event构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填located。
    72.考查名词的数。句意同上。attraction为可数名词,表示“景点”,根据上文one of后跟名词复数形式,表示“其中之一……”,故填attractions。
    73.考查冠词。句意:这个节日始于1986年,是艺术家Larry Harvey的主意。idea为可数名词,此处表示特指“艺术家Larry Harvey的主意”应用定冠词。故填the。
    74.考查非谓语动词。句意:旧金山海滩是它第一个聚集的地方。分析句子结构可知gather在句中做非谓语动词,且修饰first place应用不定式做后置定语。故填to gather。
    75.考查动词时态。句意:后来它发展成内华达沙漠。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填grew。
    76.考查副词。句意:此外,节日期间禁止现金交易。修饰后文整个句子应用副词additionally,表示“此外”,句首字母要大写。故填Additionally。
    77.考查介词。句意:他们以物易物的方式互相合作。根据短语by means of表示“依靠,凭借”。故填by。
    78.考查定语从句。句意:他们只允许买冰和咖啡。此处为定语从句修饰先行词things,且先行词被the only修饰关系代词只能用that。故填that。
    79.考查形容词。句意:火把节的庆祝方式是焚烧一个巨大的木头人,他大约有40英尺高。修饰后文名词man应用形容词wooden,表示“木头的”。故填wooden。
    80.考查连接词。句意:节日期间,沙漠变成了一个被称为“临时城市”的地方。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代地方应用what。故填what。

    81.ranging
    82.the
    83.fell
    84.which
    85.growth
    86.However
    87.locally
    88.was
    89.categories
    90.themselves
    【分析】
    这是一篇说明文。在过去10年中国在很多消费方面都位居第一,其中包括电影业。过去,中国的电影市场主要被美国大片占据,但是随着我国经济的成熟,这种现象正在慢慢消失,国外电影商正在逐渐失去中国的市场份额。
    81.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作状语,range和逻辑主语aspects之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填raging。
    82.考查冠词。句意:电影也要被添加到这个名单上。此处特指“世界第一的名单”故用定冠词,故填the。
    83.考查时态。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子谓语动词,根据last year判断为一般过去时,故填fell。
    84.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是前面的整个句子,在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词,故填which。
    85.考查名词。此处应填名词作为句子主语,故填growth。
    86.考查副词。分析句子可知,结合上下文“然而,很明显,好莱坞对中国电影荧幕的支配开始减弱”,表示转折关系,前后空后有逗号,故填However。
    87.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词produced,故填locally。
    88.考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处是句子谓语动词,根据后文的had taken判断为一般过去时,句子主语the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior 2是第三人称单数,故填was。
    89.考查名词的数。根据other判断,此处填名词复数形式,故填categories。
    90.考查反身代词。句意:随着中国经济的成熟,外国电影商发现他们自己的市场占有份额在缩小。此处表示“他们自己”,符合语境,故填themselves。

    91.confidence
    92.have been formed
    93.a
    94.openly
    95.leading
    96.which
    97.insincere
    98.because
    99.cautious
    100.it
    【分析】
    本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。
    91.考查名词。句意:生活压力可能很大,所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围,甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be surrounded by的宾语用名词,故填confidence。
    92.考查时态语态。句意:最近,一种新的趋势——向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来;许多聊天小组已经建立,以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has gone popular”可知此处用现在完成时,chat groups与form之间是被动关系,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是chat groups,谓语动词用复数形式,故填have been formed。
    93.考查冠词。句意:这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映,在中国,公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的,这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词,此处用不定冠词a表泛指,故填a。
    94.考查副词。句意同上,修饰seeking and giving praise用副词,故填openly。
    95.考查非谓语动词。句意同上,分析句子结构并结合句意可知,lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果,故填leading。
    96.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:他们能感受到归属感,获得鼓励,这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。
    97.考查形容词。句意:只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪,我们很可能会欢迎。作sound的表语用形容词,根据空前的“doesn’t”和空后的“we are likely to welcome it”可知此处表示“虚伪的”,故填insincere。
    98.考查连词。句意:我们大多数人喜欢赞扬,因为赞扬可以振奋精神,温暖心灵,减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词,根据句意可知前后是因果关系,此处表示原因,故填because。
    99.考查形容词。句意:然而,在这样的群体中,任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,故填cautious。
    100.考查形式宾语。句意:最大的风险是不断强调“假自我”,这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,故填it。

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