2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十一）

这是一份2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十一），共13页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（十一）
1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication has changed a lot over the years. In the past, smoke signals 1． (use), but they must be applied in an area 2． they could be received. Later, 3． (letter) appeared. However, it would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. Something had to be developed 4． (make) communicating easier and faster. There came the telegraph.
The telegraph was a 5． (high) successful system with the Morse code, but it was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell 6． (change) it into transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Therefore, the telephone came into use, 7．(bring) much quicker communication between people miles away.
Cellphones were one of 8． fastest growing telecommunications applications. In 2005, forecasters predicted that there would be over 100 million users worldwide. Today, cellphones are more common than land lines (座机). It is impossible to go out to the store or the restaurant without seeing someone on a cellphone.
There 9． (be) many changes to the form of communication since it was first developed. It seems nothing is impossible. 10． cellphones to smart phones, mobile communication has started to take off

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis.11． （short） before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom 12． （call） Genovia. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss!
Mia, a socially awkward American girl, 13． （become） princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown Prince dies. She’s taught how to behave perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold of the story, 14．（put） Mia in the spotlight. On top of this, she must make a 15．（choose） between continuing the normal life 16． a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne（御座）.
The movie explores the theme of responsibility in 17． intelligent and humorous way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia’s darkest moment of self-doubt, she 18． （touch） by a letter her father left her. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important 19． fear.” It’s one of the most unforgettable 20．（line） from the move.
The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie. It’s about being and bettering yourself, and about knowing who your real friends are. Watch it now!

3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alibaba Group's communication app Ding Talk， 21． （original） designed for China's white collar workers， adapted to the virus outbreak by 22． （offer） the service to help educate pupils nationwide. The company said that more than 12 million students in China 23． （take） online courses now via Ding Talk. A sudden rise in demand last Monday even caused 24． temporary breakdown of the software.
Last Sunday， in the Apple store for Chinese mainland 25． （user）， the average rating for Ding Talk was 2.5 stars out of 5. Days before that， its rating even dropped to 26． low as 1.3 Both Ding Talk and Tencent Meeting are among the apps 27． （use）in live-streaming Classes，and that's 28．.
They got such low ratings from unhappy pupils，who believed that 29． （they） original extended holiday was ruined by those apps.
To respond to the unfair 30． unreasonable ratings and comments from naughty pupils，Ding Talk released a video twice on its official Weibo account， with the theme： Young master， I beg you for your mercy!

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）：或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan's government has lowered the age at which people become adults. It is the first time since 1876 that this 31．(happen). From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18,two years 32．(early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally happens. However, even though the age has been lowered, there 33．(be) still certain things that will not change. The legal age for drinking alcohol,smoking and gambling(赌博）will remain fixed at 20. The new law will enable 18-year-olds to get married without parental 34．(permit),and allow them to apply 35．credit cards.
The new law has been passed in an effort 36．(bring) about social and economic changes in Japan. The government hopes to see 37．increase in the number of young people getting married and starting 38．(family). This will help deal with the nation's decreasing birth rate and ageing population. Greater financial freedom could help promote the economy, which is vital for a government 39．(struggle) to handle the increasing pension and healthcare payments. Many of Japan's young people are more concerned about how the law will affect the traditional Coming of Age Day, a national holiday held in January 40．20-year-olds dress up in traditional kimonos(和服）to celebrate adulthood

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）：或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year when Tom graduated from school，he came to Sydney. He didn’t like to work on his father’s farm and hoped 41．(find) a job in the big city. He went from one company to 42． but no one wanted him. With little money 43．(leave)，he got to the station，sad and 44．(tire). All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of 45． last train. He bought the last ticket，and he was very happy.
At that time，a woman with a 46．(cry) baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he 47．(do).After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go. 48．(sudden)，an old man came and said，“Young man，I have seen 49． you did to the woman. I am the 50．(own) of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me？”

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of Chinese tea, green tea and now 51． (increasing) often, white tea, spring to mind. However, black tea, also known as red tea, is just as much a staple tea in some regions of the country. Not only that, there 52． (exist) a very common kind of tea that is classified as both green and red.
The 53． (difference) between the types of tea are determined by the 54． (process) method, 55． the tea plant grows and also by the appearance and the taste.
56． length of time leaves are fermented (发酵的) determines the color, taste, smell and character of the tea. The longer leaves are roasted, the darker the color. The less the leaves are fermented and roasted, the 57． (natural) the taste of the tea. Black teas are fermented and green teas are not.
Chinese teas can be divided 58． four different groups: green, black, oolong, 59． is semi-fermented and thus is considered as both a green and red tea, and finally flower-scented teas known as huacha. It contains no tea leaves at all, but instead is an infusion（冲泡） of chrysanthemum flowers 60． (dry) in the sun alone.

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I became a nurse because of my dad. 61． (suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits. Then I saw the people 62． made the most differences: They comforted him and helped reduce 63． (he) pain. I wanted to be a part of that.
Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most frightened. They believe that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them mentally and 64． (emotion).
A parent of a child I was taking care of for several 65． (month) came up to me one day. I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. She told me her son was going to die and that she wanted me 66．(take) care of him with her.
That night she told me her son loved me. It was such 67． unforgettable moment. This mother 68． (think) of me not only as a caregiver and nurse but also 69． someone she trusted so much that she wanted me to be there with her and her son. You couldn’t feel more 70．(trust) than that!

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told 71．（he) rescuers that he was not alone in the wet, freezing cold woods. He said he was with 72．friend-a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while 73．（play) with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour 74． calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team 75．（look) for the young boy in the nearby woods. 76． two days went by and still-no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and searched that particular area, 77． they found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. They pulled him out of some bushes. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he 78．（hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend. "Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news 79．（agency). He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, 80．（rain) weather.

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, 81．(drive) by a dream to be an airline pilot.82．my paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, 83． made me crushed and disappointed.
Too many people said,” Girls can’t become pilots; never have, never will.” 84．(final), I gave up.
In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day gave the class 85．same task. I 86．(think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.
Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I felt very 87．(delight) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream88． becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.
So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work89．(achieve) my ambition. Now I’m one of the Boeing 73790．(captain) for the United Airelines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale.

10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A strong password, 91．(consist) of mixed types of characters and numbers, can be 92． pain to create and remember. That’s why so many people set passwords 93．are easy to remember – but also easy for others to guess.
Last month, the password-management firm SplashData,94． (base) in the US, released its annual list of the 100 worst character 95．(combine). They are from leaks (泄漏) of about five million passwords.
You’ll find that “password”, “baseball” and “iloveyou” are all included on the list. Even the name Donald, the first name of the US President, is on the list. The choice comes as no surprise 96．Donald Trump is always active on the social networking site Twitter.
97．is common sense to avoid a password of sequential (序列的) numbers if we have important information 98．(protect). Some people make guessing 99． (ridiculous) simple. According to SplashData, the worst of the worst passwords is “123456”; but it 100．(sit) on the top of the worst password list for five years.


参考答案

1．were used
2．where
3．letters
4．to make
5．highly
6．changed
7．bringing
8．the
9．have been
10．From
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通讯方式的发展。
1．
考查时态和语态。句意：过去，人们使用烟雾信号，但必须将其应用于能够接收烟雾信号的区域。根据句中时间状语In the past可知，用一般过去时。主语smoke signals与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were used。
2．
考查定语从句。句意：过去，人们使用烟雾信号，但必须将其应用于能够接收烟雾信号的区域。句中先行词为area，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3．
考查名词的数。句意：后来，信件出现了。名词letter，表示“信件”，为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填letters。
4．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使交流更容易、更快，必须开发某个东西。根据句意可知，这里用不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to make。
5．
考查副词。句意：电报是一个非常成功的摩尔斯电码系统，但它基本上被限制在一次只能接收和发送一条信息。修饰形容词successful，前用副词形式。故填highly。
6．
考查时态。句意：贝尔将其改为在同一时间通过同一根电线传输多条信息。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填changed。
7．
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，电话开始使用，给相隔数英里的人们带来了更快的通讯速度。逻辑主语the telephone与bring之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。
8．
考查冠词。句意：手机是增长最快的通讯应用之一。形容词最高级前，用定冠词the。故填the。
9．
考查there be句型和时态。句意：自从通讯的形式发展起来以来，已经发生了许多变化。此句为there be句型，根据“since it was first developed.”可知用现在完成时。主语many changes为复数，所以用have。故填have been。
10．
考查短语。句意：从手机到智能手机，移动通信已经开始迅速发展。from … to …从……到……。句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填From。

11．Shortly
12．called
13．becomes
14．putting
15．choice
16．of
17．an
18．is touched
19．than
20．lines
【分析】
本文是一篇影评。文章主要介绍并推荐了电影《公主日记》。
11．
考查短语。句意：就在她16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得知自己是一个虚构的基诺维亚王国的公主，这改变了她的一生。shortly before在……之前不久。故填Shortly。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：就在她16岁生日前不久，她震惊地得知自己是一个虚构的基诺维亚王国的公主，这改变了她的一生。kingdom与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
13．
考查主谓一致。句意：米娅，一个不善社交的美国女孩，在她长期不在身边的父亲——皇太子去世后，成为了基诺维亚的公主。根据文章时态可知用一般现在时。主语Mia，为第三人称，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
14．
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，事情失去控制，当媒体抓住了这个故事，把米娅放在聚光灯下。逻辑主语media与put之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填putting。
15．
考查名词。句意：最重要的是，她必须做出选择，要么继续旧金山青少年的正常生活，要么继承王位。此处需要用名词作make的宾语，空前有不定冠词a 限定，所以用可数名词单数。故填choice。
16．
考查介词。句意：最重要的是，她必须做出选择，要么继续旧金山青少年的正常生活，要么继承王位。 the normal life和 a San Francisco teen之间是所属关系，用介词of。故填of。
17．
考查冠词。句意：电影以一种智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。根据句意可知，这里表示“一种……的方式”，且intelligen的发音t以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
18．
考查时态语态。句意：最难忘的一幕是在电影的结尾，在米娅自我怀疑的最黑暗的时刻，她被父亲留给她的一封信感动了。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语she与touch之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且谓语用单数，故填is touched。
19．
考查介词。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断出还有比恐惧更重要的事情。根据句中形容词比较级more important可知，后面用介词than。故填than。
20．
考查名词的数。句意：这是最令人难忘的台词之一。one of +the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填lines。

21．originally
22．offering
23．are taking
24．a
25．users
26．as
27．used
28．why
29．their
30．and
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在面对肆虐的新冠病毒疫情之时，阿里巴巴最初计划专用于白领办公阶层的钉钉办公软件主动为全国学生提供服务，让他们在家里一样上学。然而一些淘气的学生却给钉钉软件评了很低的分数。
21．
考查副词。句意：阿里巴巴集团的通讯应用“钉钉”原本是为中国白领设计的，但在病毒爆发后，它通过提供这项服务来帮助教育全国的学生。分析句子可知空处填入词汇修饰的是动词“designed（设计）”，所以需要使用副词修饰动词，故填originally。
22．
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴集团的通讯应用“钉钉”原本是为中国白领设计的，但在病毒爆发后，它通过提供这项服务来帮助教育全国的学生。分析句子可知谓语动词为“adapted to（适应于）”，所以offer（提供）在句中用作非谓语动词，by doing sth表示做事的方式，意为“通过做......”复合句意，故填offering。
23．
考查时态。句意：该公司表示，目前中国有超过1200万名学生通过钉钉学习在线课程。分析句子可知take在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“now”可知时态为现在进行时，主语为students，复数，故填are taking。
24．
考查冠词。句意：上周一，需求突然上升甚至导致了该软件的暂时的一次故障。此处修饰可数名词“breakdown（故障、瘫痪）”要用不定冠词泛着“一次故障 ”，空后单词首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。
25．
考查名词复数。句意：上周日，在中国大陆用户的苹果商店里，钉钉的平均评分为2.5星(满分5星)。根据空前的“Chinese mainland（中国大陆）”可知名词user（用户）应为复数，故填users。
26．
考查介词/固定搭配。句意：在此之前的几天，它的评分甚至跌到了1.3分。固定短语as...as 表示“像......一样”，表示同级比较，符合句意，故填as。
27．
考查非谓语动词。句意：钉钉和腾讯会议都在直播课程中使用的应用程序之列。分析句子可知句子已存在系动词“are”，所以动词use（使用）在句中用作非谓语动词，且use与主语apps构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填used。
28．
考查表语从句。句意：这也是为什么它们在不开心的学生中得到如此低的评分。分析句子结构可知这是一个表语从句，结合句意可知应使用why引导从句，表示结果，故填why。
29．
考查代词。句意：他们认为他们原来的长假被这些应用程序毁掉了。根据空后的名词“holidays（假期）”可知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。
30．
考查连词。句意：为了回应淘气学生们不公平、不合理的评价和评论，钉钉在其官方微博上发布了两次视频，主题是:少爷，求求您发发慈悲吧!根据空前后两个意思相近的形容词修饰名词“ratings”可知前后为并列关系，应使用并列连词and将两个形容词连接，故填and。

31．has happened
32．earlier
33．are
34．permission
35．for
36．to bring
37．an
38．families
39．struggling
40．when
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了缓解人口老龄化问题，日本政府已经降低了人们成年的年龄。
31．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是自1876年以来第一次发生。It is the first time that...为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句用现在完成时。主语是this，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has happened。
32．
考查形容词比较级。句意：从2022年开始，青少年的成年年龄将在18岁，比目前法律规定的成年年龄提前两年。根据后面的than ，可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
33．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 然而，即使年龄降低了，仍然有一些事情是不会改变的。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为things，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
34．
考查名词。句意：将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。该空作介词without的宾语，用名词，permission是不可数名词。故填permission。
35．
考查固定短语。句意：将允许18岁的人在没有父母允许的情况下结婚，并允许他们申请信用卡。apply for为固定短语，意为“申请”。故填for。
36．
考查固定用法。句意：新法律的通过是为了给日本带来社会和经济的变革。in an effort to do为固定用法，意为“企图”。故填to bring。
37．
考查冠词。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。increase意为“增长”，是可数名词，政府希望看到某方面数量的增长，是泛指的概念，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
38．
考查名词。句意：政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。family意为“家庭”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填families。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：更大的财政自由将有助于促进经济发展，而经济发展对于一个正在艰难应对不断增长的养老金和医疗支出的政府来说至关重要。分析句子结构，定语从句中已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词作定语，government和struggle为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填struggling。
40．
考查定语从句。句意：成年日是一月的全国性节日，20岁的年轻人会穿着传统和服庆祝成年。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 a national holiday， 关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。

41．to find
42．another
43．left
44．tired
45．the
46．crying
47．did
48．Suddenly
49．what
50．owner
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，汤姆毕业后到大城市找工作，却四处碰壁，在车站，他帮助了一位女士，这个行为帮助他找到了工作。
41．
考查动词不定式。句意：他不喜欢在他父亲的农场工作，希望能在大城市里找到一份工作。固定搭配hope to do sth.（希望做某事），此处用动词不定式（to do）。故填to find。
42．
考查代词。句意：他从一家公司转到另一家公司，但没有人要他。分析语境可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，应填不定代词another（另一个）。故填another。
43．
考查过去分词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填left。
44．
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：钱所剩无几，他到了车站，又伤心又累。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，由前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，再由句意可知，此处表示“人感到疲惫的”，用-ed形容词tired（疲倦的）。故填tired。
45．
考查冠词。句意：们在等着买末班车的票。特指最后一班车，用定冠词the。故填the。
46．
考查现在分词。句意：这时，一个女人抱着一个哭着的孩子走到他跟前，要他把票卖给她。名词baby和动词cry是逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby，表示“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”。故填crying。
47．
考查助动词。句意：他把票给了她，因为他认为他们比他更需要它。根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时，还原本句话为he thought they needed it more than he did need it，此处用助动词did表强调，省略了need it。故填did。
48．
考查副词。句意：突然，一个老人走过来说。此处为置于句首的副词，在句中作状语，填Suddenly（突然），注意首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
49．
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：年轻人，我看到你对那个女人做的事。seen后接宾语从句，该空引导宾语从句并在从句中作did的宾语，表示事情用what。故填what。
50．
考查名词。句意：我是一家大公司的老板。the　　10　　　　(own) of a big company是名词所有格，此处用名词，由句意可知，意为“所有者、物主”，用owner。故填owner。

51．increasingly
52．exists
53．differences
54．processing
55．where
56．The
57．more natural
58．into
59．which
60．dried
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的种类、制作和发展。
51．
考查副词。句意：当你想到中国茶，就会想到绿茶，而现在越来越多地，白茶就会跳入你的脑海。分析句子可知此处要修饰的是动作springs to ，所以应使用副词，increasingly表示“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。
52．
考查主谓一致。句意：不仅如此，还有一种很常见的茶，被分为绿茶和红茶。句子句型使用的是存现句：there+系动词，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以根据主语a very common kind 可知应使用单数形式，故填exists。
53．
考查名词复数。句意：茶叶种类的差异是由茶树生长的地方，茶树的加工方法以及茶叶的外观和口感决定的。根据“types of tea（茶的种类）”可知此处应使用复数，故填differences。
54．
考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶种类的差异是由茶树生长的地方，茶树的加工方法以及茶叶的外观和口感决定的。分析句子可知谓语动词为are determined ，所以process在此处用作非谓语动词，空后是名词，缺少定语，所以使用动名词形式作定语，修饰method，processing method表示加工方法。故填processing。
55．
考查宾语从句。句意：茶叶种类的差异是由茶树生长的地方，茶树的加工方法以及茶叶的外观和口感决定的。分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句缺少地点状语，所以使用where引导从句使句意完整，故填where。
56．
考查介词。句意：茶叶发酵的时间长短决定了茶叶的颜色、味道、气味和品质。根据空后的名词length（长度）可知此处需要填入冠词，The length of ...表示“...的长度”，故填The。
57．
考查形容词比较级。句意：茶叶发酵和烘烤得越少，茶的味道就越自然。根据前一句的“The less”可知此处使用的是形容词比较级固定搭配“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越...，就越...”，natural为多音节词，比较级在单词前加more，故填more natural。
58．
考查介词/固定搭配。句意：中国茶可分为四类。短语divide into表示“把……分成”，故填into。
59．
考查定语从句引导词。句意：中国茶可分为四种不同的类别:绿茶、红茶、半发酵的乌龙茶，因此被认为是绿茶和红茶，最后是花茶，称为花茶。分析句子可知这是一个非限定性定语从句缺主语，先行词为oolong，表物，所以使用which引导从句，故填which。
60．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它根本不含茶叶，而是在阳光下独自晒干的菊花冲泡而成。分析句子可知谓语动词为is，所以dry用作非谓语动词，与主语flowers为被动关系，表示“被晒干”，使用过去分词表被动，故填dried。
【点睛】


61．Suffering
62．who/that
63．his
64．emotionally
65．months
66．to take
67．an
68．thought
69．as
70．trusted
【分析】
文章讲述了自己作为护士被别人信任的故事。
61．考查动词。此处在句中作主语，故要用动名词Suffering。
62．考查连词。此处表示能够产生影响的人，是定语从句，修饰people，指人，故用who或that。
63．考查代词。此处表示减少他的疼痛。所以修饰pain，应该用形容词性物主代词his。
64．考查副词。根据语境and连接并列的副词，所以用emotionally。
65．考查名词。表示“好几个月”应该用复数，所以是months。
66．考查动词。“想要某人做某事”用want sb to do。
67．考查冠词。此处表示“这是一个如此令人难忘的时刻”。unforgettable以元音音素开头，所以填冠词an。
68．考查谓语。此处表示“这位妈妈认为我不仅是护士和给予关爱的人还是她信任的人。”根据句子时态可以判断应该用过去式thought。
69．考查介词。此处考查短语think of … as，表示“认为……是”。
70．考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“你不会比那更感到被信任的了。”故填trusted。

71．his
72．a
73．playing
74．before
75．to look
76．But/Yet
77．where
78．had hung
79．agencies
80．rainy
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3岁的Casey在树林里失踪后，警察通过搜救在树林里找到了他，并据孩子所说，失踪期间他与一只黑熊待在一起。
71．
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是Casey Hathaway告诉他的救援人员，他在阴冷潮湿的树林里并不是一个人。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，可知空处需要填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填his。
72．
考查冠词。句意：他说他是和他的一个朋友——只熊待在一起。分析句子可知，空前是介词，空后是单数名词，且根据句中破折号后的a bear可知，空处应与a bear相对应，没有特指，需要不定冠词，且空后单词的第一个字母发音不是元音，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
73．
考查非谓语。句意：1月22日孩子在北卡罗来纳州的南部奶奶家的院子里和小朋友玩的时候失踪的。分析句子结构可知，从句部分没有主语，所以从句中提示词需作非谓语，又因与逻辑主语是主动关系，同时根据题意可知动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。故填playing。
74．
考查连词。句意：当其他小朋友都返回家时，Casey没有回家，他的家人在那片区域找了近一个小时后才打电话报警。分析句子结构，空后是时间状语从句，且从句部分没有主语，只有非谓语现在分词，空处需要连词，根据句意，可知用before，意为“在……之前”，故填before。
75．
考查非谓语。句意：为了寻找小孩子，警察成立了一个搜救小组在附近的树林里搜寻。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语且没有连词与空处连接，所以空处应是非谓语，作目的状语，且与主语是主动关系，空处需填动词不定式。故填to look。
76．
考查连词。句意：但是已经过去2天了，Casey还没有找到。分析句子，空处需要连词，又因与前一句“the police. Police formed a search and rescue team 　　5　　（look) for the young boy in the nearby woods.”句意有转折关系，所以填but 或者 yet ,又因空处是本句第一个单词，所以第一个字母需要大写。故填 But/Yet。
77．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：警察追踪到信息并且在那片特殊区域进行搜寻，晚上9：30在那里他们找到了Casey。分析句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，先行词是that particular area，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需填关系副词。故填where。
78．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：Casey告诉搜救员们他和那个黑熊待了两天，一只被他称为“朋友”的熊。分析句子可知，空处所在句是宾语从句，从句部分缺失谓语，且根据句意及“for two days”可知，句中谓语需用现在完成时，又因宾语时态受主句的时态—一般过去时影响，从句时态为过去完成时，且与主语是主动关系。故填had hung。
79．
考查名词。句意：Sheriff Chip Hughes和几个来自新闻部门的记者说。根据句意可知，空处需要填名词，又空前有数量里词several修饰，所以空处需要名词复数形式。故填agencies。
80．
考查形容词。句意：他说Casey没有说这三天里他是如何能够在阴冷潮湿的树林里生存。分析句子可知，空后是名词，空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。故填rainy。
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词是语法填空常考点之一，解答这类题时，需要考生分析句子结构，找出先行词在从句中的成分，才可以确定关系词。如第7小题，分析句子结构可知，空后是一个定语从句，先行词是that particular area，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需填关系副词。故填where。
同时动词时态过去完成时是考题的一个难点，考生需要注意复合句中，主句对从句时态是有影响的，一定关注主句时态，如第8小题，分析句子可知，空处所在句是宾语从句，从句部分缺失谓语，且根据句意及“for two days”可知，句中谓语需用现在完成时，又因宾语时态受主句的时态—一般过去时影响，从句时态为过去完成时，且与主语是主动关系。故填had hung。

81．driven
82．But
83．which
84．Finally
85．the
86．thought
87．delighted
88．of/about
89．to achieve
90．captains
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个女生，她的梦想是成为一名飞行员，三年级的时候老师这个梦想被认为是神话，高中老师鼓励我努力追求梦想，最终作者取得了成功，成为了机长。
81．考查非谓语动词。动词drive与主语I构成被动关系，要用过去分词做状语，所以句中要填过去分词形式driven。
82．考查连词。句意：被成为飞行员的梦想驱使，我把所有的精力都用在了我的报告上，但我的报告发下了的时候上面写着一个“F”。我很认真写这个报道，最终成绩却很差。上下文是转折关系，所以要填But表示转折。
83．考查定语从句。句意：老师说这个梦想是神话故事，这让我崩溃和失望。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。
84．考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子，所以要填副词Finally。
85．考查定冠词。句意：在高中的时候，我的英语老师Ms Dorothy给了我们同样的任务。定冠词the修饰same task，表示强调。所以要填定冠词the。
86．考查时态。句意：我想起了以前我写过的报告。本句叙述高中所发生的事情，用一般过去时。所以要填thought。
87．考查形容词。句意：我感觉很高兴也有点害怕。系动词feel后面要接形容词构成系表结构，而且所填的形容词要和scared构成并列关系，所以要填形容词delighted。
88．考查固定短语。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为飞行员。短语the dream of doing sth做某事的梦想。所以要填介词of/about。
89．考查固定句式。句式It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人…时间。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to achieve my ambition。所以要填to achieve。
90．考查名词复数形式。句意：现在我是美航波音737飞机的机长之一。短语“one of…”意为“…之一”，of的后面要节可数名词复数形式，所以要填captains。

91．consisting
92．a
93．that/which
94．based
95．combinations
96．because/since/as
97．It
98．to protect
99．ridiculously
100．has been sitting
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了密码设置过于简单很容易被别人猜到这一现象。
91．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由混合类型的字符和数字组成的强密码很难创建和记住。这句话中谓语动词为can be，所以动词词组consist of(由……组成)要以非谓语的形式出现。它和逻辑主语A strong password是主动关系。故填consisting。
92．
考查冠词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，创建和记住一个强密码是很痛苦的，所以名词pain(疼痛、苦恼)在这里表示“一种痛苦”是泛指概念，所以用不定冠词。pain又是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
93．
考查定语从句。句意：就是为什么这么多人设置的密码既容易记住，也容易被别人猜到。先行词passwords(密码)是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that进行引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
94．
考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，总部位于美国的密码管理公司SplashData发布了年度100个最差字符组合的名单。句子的谓语动词为released，所以base要以非谓语的形式出现。固定搭配be based in翻译为“坐落于……”。故填based。
95．
考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。根据空格前的定冠词the和数词100可知，此处填入可数名词combination(组合)的复数形式。故填combinations。
96．
考查状语从句。句意：这个选择并不令人惊讶，因为特朗普总是活跃在社交网站Twitter上。根据句意可知，此处所表达的是上文这一现象所产生的原因，所以用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
97．
考查形式主语。句意：如果我们有重要的信息需要保护，避免使用序列号密码是常识。在It is + noun + to do这一固定结构中，真正的主语是不定式，it所作的是形式主语，所以此处填入it作句子的形式主语。故填It。
98．
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。在if从句中谓语是have，所以protect要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处所表达的意思为“如果我们有重要的信息需要保护”，所以用不定式作后置定语来表目的。故填to protect。
99．
考查副词。句意：有些人进行简单可笑地猜测。此处修饰形容词simple(简单的)所以需要用副词进行修饰。故填ridiculously。
100．
考查时态语态。句意：根据SplashData的数据，最差密码中最差的是“123456”；但它已经在最差密码列表中占据了5年之久。根据时间状语for five years和句子句意可知，这个最差的密码到现在已经存在五年了，并且还将继续下去，满足现在完成进行时的定义，所以要用现在完成进行时。主语it是单数，谓语也要用单数，并且与谓语动词sit是主动关系。故填has been sitting。