浙江高考2022届英语一轮复习 总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（五）

这是一份浙江高考2022届英语一轮复习 总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（五），共15页。
2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（五）

1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1．(rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as2．model in New York.
Sarah3．(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time But Sarah,4．has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5．(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6．(educate).
She has turned down several7．(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8．engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9．(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10．(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”

2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup attracted worldwide attention. But have you ever considered 11． watching the World Cup might affect your health?
Watching sport might have some positive consequences. 12．(support) a team can give people a sense of community and boost fans’ self-esteem when their team wins. Jason Lanter is a psychology professor at Kutztown University who studies the13．(behave) of sport fans. Lanter said people feel like they fit in. They know there 14．（be）good psychological and also health benefits simply from being part of a group.
On the other hand, however, when watching15．intense match like the World Cup, people’s pulses can 16．(easy) spike (激增) which could cause heart attacks, especially when their teams lose. On the day in 1998 when Argentina defeated England in the World Cup, 55 more people 17．(admit) to hospitals due to heart attacks, 18．(compare) to an average day in England. British research revealed that apart 19．heart attacks, the excitement, disappointment and flow of adrenalin from watching a national team play might also cause more domestic violence.
John Ryan, a cardiologist at the University of Utah Health Care advised people to stay hydrated, stay cool and eat and drink alcohol in moderation. He said those same pieces of advice 20．we find useful for life in general are also useful while we’re watching sport games.


3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
PM stands for particulate (微粒的)matter: the term for a mixture of solid particles(粒子) and liquid droplets in the air. Some particles are large or dark enough to be seen by our eyes. Others are so small that they can only 21． (discover) with a microscope.
These particles come in many sizes and 22． (shape) and can be made up of many different chemicals. Some come directly from a source, such as fields or fires. Most particles form 23．the atmosphere as a result of complex reactions of chemicals, 24． are pollutants from power plants, industries and automobiles.
Particulate matter 25．(contain) microscopic particles that are so small that they can be breathed in and make one 26． (serious) ill. Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs 27． some may even get into your bloodstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, also known as PM2.5, create the 28． (great) risk to health.
Fortunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells you how clean or 29． (pollute) your outdoor air is, along with associated health effects that may be of concern. The AQI translates air quality data into numbers and colors that help you understand when 30． (take) action to protect your health.

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a fact that family spending on education in China 31． (increase) in the past decade. A large number of 32． (factor) contribute to the ever-increasing education spending, “letting children win at the starting line” being one of them. Many parents spend a lot of money on pre-school education, 33． (send) kids to the best kindergartens, the tuition fees of which are much higher than 34． of universities. Choosing better primary schools also takes money. Normally, students 35． (expect) to attend schools within the district where they live. 36．, many parents prefer to send their children to 37． better-known school in other districts regardless of the large sum of “donation”. Apart from formal education, parents also pay for various after-school programs, 38． common painting or dancing classes to expensive overseas summer camps.
There is nothing wrong with parents' passion for education, but parents should keep in mind that spending money doesn't 39． (necessary) guarantee a better education for children. Money should be put 40． it matters most.

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡
In 1872, the United States established the first national park in the world, Yellowstone. The government promised 41． (protect) the park’s land and keep it in natural condition so that people could enjoy 42． (it) wilderness.
43． (fortune), things didn’t go as planned. Some came to poach animals, rob artifacts and mine natural resources. As more parks were added, it became harder for the government to police them,44． aroused some concerns.
One day in 1914, an outdoor enthusiast named Stephen Mather wrote a letter to the government, accusing it 45． ignoring the parks. He demanded that the army tents 46． (serve) as accommodation should be knocked down and replaced with hotels so that the parks could attract more47． (tour). He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire 48． public to visit the parks. Those who braved the dusty stagecoach rides saw the most breathtaking views and geographic formations in the country,49． his strategy worked.
Thanks to his efforts, finally the National Park Service Bill50． (pass). Now the United States have well-preserved national parks that are well worth visiting.

6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children, despite（尽管）the popularity of digital51．(equip). In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the52．(high) in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.
Board games have proven to be timeless, as well.53．you grew up, in the'70s.'80s, or'90s, families can't get enough of classic board games, some of54．ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey55．(carry)out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.
Kids are playing with their parents' favorite childhood toys nowadays.56．(near) half of parents said their favorite childhood toy is still on the market. 84%57．(buy), or plan to buy, that toy for their own child.
When58．comes to buying a child any toy, parents are on the lookout for a certain set of qualities. Three59．five parents want a toy with the ability60．(make)their kid laugh. Fifty-nine percent are on the hunt for a colorful toy, while 56% look for something interactive（互动）.

7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China National Space Administration said that Chang'e 5's reentry capsule landed61．its preset site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am.
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Thursday62．（congratulate）the complete success of the Chang'e-5 mission, extending warm congratulations and sincere63．（greet）to all members who participated in the Chang'e-5 mission in a congratulatory message.
As64．（China）most complicated space project in China, the Chang'e-5 mission65．（achieve）the extraterrestrial（地球外的）sampling and returning successfully for the first time. It is another major achievement in overcoming difficulties by giving full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, marking66．great step forward in China's space industry. "Your remarkable feats will always67．（remember）by our country and people," said Xi.
Noting that there is no end for space exploration, Xi expressed the hope that those68．have participated in the Chang'e-5 mission will carry forward the lunar exploration spirit of pursuing dreams,69．（dare）to explore, and cooperating in tackling difficulties, so as to start new exploration and contribute to building the country into a major power in the peaceful use of space and the building of a community with a70．（share）future for humanity.

8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vincent Van Gogh was born in 71． small village in Holland. In childhood, he loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but his father didn't encourage him 72． ( become) an artist. As a young adult, he wandered from job to job 73． little success and money. However, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized he was meant to be a painter, and he 74． (begin) to study art with the help of his brother.
In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there. Instead of gray and brown, his work paid 75． (much) attention to yellow and orange. Soon he started to see life 76．(different) ： go slow, stop thinking, look around. These were his 77．(principle) for art, and was clearly shown in his masterpieces like Starry Nights and Sunflowers.
Probably no other artist, at any time in any culture, has achieved such 78．( popular). His paintings have been sold for million, constantly 79． ( break) the world record for art pieces. Of course, people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings. But they are also buying a piece of his story, 80． like his work will live on forever.

9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The video of 81． 8-year-old girl Ma Zihui’s performance in a competition of short-track speed skating 82． (become) a hot topic on the Internet since Dec.21.
The young female skater Ma Zihui fell down as soon as she set off in the 500m quarter-final in the Beijing Youth Short Track Speed Skating League, but she got up 83． (immediate) and continued the race. It didn’t take long for her 84． (run) past her competitors, and she won the championship in the end.
Niu Yongqiang, Ma's coach , is proud of having such an excellent student. “I am honored
to meet such an excellent and brave student in my teaching career.” he said. He added, “85． the face of the pressure of falling down, we all hold the 86． (believe) that we must finish the game and take every opportunity to show 87． (us) seriously.”
Over 5 million internet users liked the video, 88． (speak) highly of her exceptional skills and her calmness. “The little girl showed us Never Give Up, 89． is exactly the spirit of sports,” 90． (comment) a user on Weibo.

10.阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of91．looked very anxious and92．（disappoint）. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next93．the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike94．（catch）my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop95．we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept96．（ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?" A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's me." She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase97．（thank）. Everyone on the bus began talking about98．the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.
参考答案

1．resting
2．a
3．was told
4．who
5．to prove
6．education
7．invitations
8．in
9．comes
10．certainly
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。
1．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是和同学们不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故填resting。
2．
考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且model是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
3．
考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她可以成为英国新的超模，在新年赚到100万美元。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Sarah，谓语动词用单数。故填was told。
4．
考查定语从句。句意：但是莎拉，曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀，她想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且有智慧。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sarah，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
5．
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是莎拉，曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀，她想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且有智慧。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth.。故填to prove。
6．
考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的教育。空处作宾语，表示“教育”应填名词education，表抽象概念不可数。故填education。
7．
考查名词的数。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次演出邀请。invitation表示“邀请”为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数。故填invitations。
8．
考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划花一年时间做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。此处表示“在某方面，获得某项学位”短语为get a degree in。故填in。
9．
考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
10．
考查副词。句意：这当然很有趣，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun应该用副词certainly，作状语。故填certainly。

11．how
12．Supporting
13．behavior/behaviour
14．are
15．an
16．easily
17．were admitted
18．compared
19．from
20．that
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了看世界杯对健康的影响。
11．
考查名词性从句。句意：但是你有没有想过看世界杯如何影响你的健康?“ ___1___ watching the World Cup might affect your health”是宾语从句，根据句意，该空表示“如何”，应该用how引导该从句。故填how。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：支持一支球队可以给人们一种集体感，当他们的球队获胜时，可以增强球迷的自尊心。“___2___ (support) a team”是主语，作主语通常用动名词。故填Supporting。
13．
考查名词。句意：杰森·兰特(Jason Lanter)是库兹顿大学(Kutztown University)研究体育迷行为的心理学教授。“the ___3___ (behave)”是study的宾语，且空前有定冠词the，空处应该填名词behavior。behavior泛指“行为”时，常用作不可数名词，故填behavior/behaviour。
14．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们知道仅仅是群体中的一员就能带来良好的心理和健康益处。根据上文可知，该句是客观介绍，应该用一般现在时态。且there be句型中，be动词和后面的名词一致。空后是名词复数benefits，故该空应填are。
15．
考查冠词。句意：然而，另一方面，当观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时，人们的脉搏很容易就会飙升，这可能会导致心脏病发作，尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。match是可数名词，该处指“一场比赛”，前面应用不定冠词。intense的发音开头是元音音素，故填an。
16．
考查副词。句意：然而，另一方面，当观看像世界杯这样激烈的比赛时，人们的脉搏很容易就会飙升，这可能会导致心脏病发作，尤其是当他们的球队输了的时候。该空修饰动词spike，应用副词。故填easily。
17．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那一天，因心脏病发作而入院比平常日子多了55人。根据1998可知，该句应用一般过去时态。admit意为“允许某人进入某地”，主语“50 more people”和“admit”之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且主语为people，根据主谓一致原则，故填were admitted。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：1998年阿根廷在世界杯上击败英格兰的那一天，因心脏病发作而入院比平常日子多了55人。“___8___ (compare) to an average day in England”是状语，the day in 1998和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
19．
考查介词。句意：英国一项研究显示，观看国家队比赛时的兴奋、失望和肾上腺素的分泌，除了会引发心脏病外，还可能导致更多的家庭暴力。表示“除了……之外还”，应用固定短语apart from。故填from。
20．
考查定语从句。句意：他说，那些我们认为对生活有用的建议，在我们观看体育比赛时也很有用。“___10___ we find useful for life in general”是定语从句，修饰“those same pieces of advice”引导词在从句中作find的宾语，指物，且先行词前有the same修饰，因此应用that引导从句。故填that。

21．be discovered
22．shapes
23．in
24．which
25．contains
26．seriously
27．and/ while
28．greatest
29．polluted
30．to take
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。空气中有很多颗粒是看不见的，对人体会产生危害，但幸运的是我们可以通过空气质量指数（AQI）来了解空气污染指数，保护自己的健康。
21．
考查被动语态。句意：还有一些是如此之小，只有用显微镜才能发现。动词discover（发现）和主语others构成被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be discovered。
22．
考查名词复数。句意：这些颗粒有许多大小和形状，可以由许多不同的化学物质组成。在many后应用可数名词复数。故填shapes。
23．
考查介词。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。表示“在大气中”应用介词in。故填in。
24．
考查定语从句。句意：大多数粒子在大气中形成是化学物质复杂反应的结果，这些化学物质是来自发电厂、工业和汽车的污染物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为chemicals，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
25．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Particulate matter为第三人称单数。故填contains。
26．
考查副词。句意：颗粒物中含有微小的颗粒，这些颗粒非常小，如果被人吸入就会导致严重的疾病。修饰形容词ill应用副词。故填seriously。
27．
考查连词。句意：一些直径小于10微米的颗粒可以深入你的肺部，甚至可能进入你的血液。“Some particles less than 10 micrometers in diameter can get deep into your lungs”和“some may even get into your bloodstream”构成并列或对比，所以连词可用and或者while。故填and/ while。
28．
考查形容词最高级。句意：其中，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）对健康危害最大。根据定冠词the和句意“最大的危害”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
29．
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，每天的空气质量指数（AQI）都会告诉你户外空气的清洁程度和污染程度，以及可能值得关注的相关的健康影响。根据how clean可知，此处应用形容词。形容词polluted意为“受污染的”。故填polluted。
30．
考查to do不定式。句意：空气质量指数将空气质量数据转化为数字和颜色，帮助你了解何时采取行动保护自己的健康。特殊疑问词后应用to do不定式。故填to take。

31．has increased
32．factors
33．sending
34．that
35．expect
36．However
37．a
38．like
39．necessarily
40．where
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了近十年中国家庭在孩子教育上的投入。父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。钱应该花在最重要的地方。
31．
考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的十年里，中国家庭在教育上的支出有所增加，这是一个事实。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，句子用现在完成时，且这里是动名词family spending作主语，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has increased。
32．
考查名词复数。句意：造成教育支出不断增长的因素有很多，“让孩子赢在起跑线上”就是其中之一。词组a large number of意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
33．
考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。句子主语parents和send之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填sending。
34．
考查指代。句意：许多家长在学前教育上花了很多钱，把孩子送到最好的幼儿园，而幼儿园的学费要比大学高得多。此处用that指代前面的the tuition fees。故填that。
35．
考查一般现在时。句意：通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。根据Normally可知句子用一般现在时，且主语是复数students，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填expect。
36．
考查副词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑“捐赠”的大量。根据上句“通常情况下，学生希望在他们居住的地区就读。”可知，此处与上句构成转折关系。故填However。
37．
考查不定冠词。句意：然而,许多父母更喜欢把孩子送到其他地区的学校,而不考虑大额的“捐赠”。此处用不定冠词泛指一个更好的学校，且better-known是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
38．
考查介词。句意：除了正规的教育，家长们还为各种课外项目买单，比如普通的绘画或舞蹈课程，以及昂贵的海外夏令营。此处在举例说明，介词like“像，例如”符合句意。故填like。
39．
考查副词。句意：父母对教育的热情没有错，但是父母应该记住，花钱不一定能保证孩子得到更好的教育。修饰动词 guarantee用副词，固定搭配：not necessarily“不一定”。故填necessarily。
40．
考查地点状语从句。句意：钱应该花在最重要的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故填where。

41．to protect
42．its
43．Unfortunately
44．which
45．of
46．serving
47．tourists
48．the
49．and/so
50．was passed
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，以时间为顺序讲述了美国黄石公园在环境遭到破坏后，经过Stephen Mather的努力和媒体的一系列报道后，重新受到保护，最终重现其昔日美好的故事。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府承诺保护公园的土地，维持它的自然环境使人们能享受公园的自然风光。空格前谓语动词promised的固定用法，promised to do sth意为承诺做某事。故填to protect。
42．
考查代词。句意：政府承诺保护公园的土地，维持它的自然环境使人们能欣赏它的原野。根据句意分析，此处意为它的，应填形容词性的物主代词，故填its。
43．
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，事情并没有按计划进行。根据后文的things didn’t go as planned，可知，此处应是表示失望的，故填Unfortunately。
44．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着公园数量的增加，政府很难对这些公园进行监管，这引起了一些关注。分析可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，去掉后不会影响主句意思，且空格处指代整个句子，只能用which引导。故填which。
45．
考查介词。句意：1914年的一天，一位名叫Stephen Mather的户外运动爱好者给政府写了一封信，指责他忽视公园。accusing sb of doing因为某事指控某人为固定搭配。故填of。
46．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他要求把作为住宿的帐篷拆掉，换成旅馆，这样公园才能吸引到更多的游客。根据分析可知，空格处修饰名词词组army tents，作后置定语，且为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填serving。
47．
考查名词。句意：他要求把作为住宿的帐篷拆掉，换成旅馆，这样公园才能吸引到更多的游客。根据句意可知，空处意为游客，且应为复数形式。故填tourists。
48．
考查冠词。句意：他还雇佣了一名记者撰写文章和拍摄风景照片，以吸引公众来公园游览。根据分析可知，此处缺少定冠词the，用来特指某些人群，该文中特指公众。故填the。
49．
考查连词。句意：那些勇敢面对尘土飞扬乘坐公共马车的人看到了这个国家最令人惊叹的景色和地形，他的策略奏效了。根据句意可知，人们看到这些美景是由于Stephen Mather的策略奏效，表示因果关系，同时，也是上下文的一种顺承关系，故填and/so。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的努力下，国家公园管理局法案通过了。根据分析可知，pass与National Park Service Bill是被动关系，且时态一般过去时。故填was passed。

51．equipment
52．highest
53．whether
54．which
55．carried
56．Nearly
57．have bought
58．it
59．in
60．to make
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。
51．
考查名词。句意：尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎，玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示“equip”可知，填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰，作介词of的宾语，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，符合文意。故填equipment。
52．
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，土豆头先生和Play Doh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”，此处为固定搭配rank the highest意为“排名最高”，符合文意。故填highest。
53．
考查连词。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知，此处用whether … or …不管……还是……。故填Whether。
54．
考查定语从句。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中，应用some of which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代classic board games，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。
55．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示，成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知，carry out与the survey为动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填carried。
56．
考查副词。句意：近一半的家长表示，他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容词half，用副词形式。故填Nearly。
57．
考查时态。句意：84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知，很多家长已经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具，应用现在完成时，主语84%修饰名词parents，是复数，分数，百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与名词保持人称和数的一致，故此处用have。故填have bought。
58．
考查固定句型。句意：当涉及到给孩子买任何玩具时，父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。when it comes to意为“当涉及到”，为固定搭配。故填it。
59．
考查介词。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知，此处为分数形式，英语中表示分数可用“基数词+in+基数词”。故填in。
60．
考查动词不定式。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the ability，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是常用搭配。故填to make。

61．on
62．congratulated
63．greetings
64．China's
65．has achieved
66．a
67．be remembered
68．who
69．daring
70．shared
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。
61．
考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
62．
考查动词时态。句意：周四，中国国家主席习近平在贺电中祝贺嫦娥五号任务的圆满成功，并向参与嫦娥五号任务的所有成员致以热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据时间状语“on Thursday”和“participated in”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，使用一般过去时。故填congratulated。
63．
考查名词。句意同上。sincere为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词greeting，结合空前的“congratulations”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填greetings。
64．
考查名词所有格。句意：作为中国最复杂的空间工程，嫦娥五号任务首次完成了地外取样并成功返回。空处需填名词所有格修饰名词project。故填China’s。
65．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“for the first time”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为“the Chang'e-5 mission”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has achieved。
66．
考查冠词。句意：这是充分发挥全国新体制优势，克服困难取得的又一重大成就，标志着中国航天事业向前迈进了一大步。make a step forward为固定短语，意为“前进一步”，great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．
考查被动语态。句意：我们的国家和人民将永远记住你们的非凡业绩。feats和remember为被动关系，根据will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be remembered。
68．
考查定语从句。句意：针对空间探索永无止境，习表示希望参与嫦娥五号任务的人们能够发扬追求梦想、勇于探索、合作应对困难的月球探索精神，开展新的探索，为国家和平利用太空、建设人类命运共同体做出贡献。空处引导定语从句，修饰代词those，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
69．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处和“pursuing”以及“cooperating”并列，作介词of的宾语。故填daring。
70．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词future，二者为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填shared。

71．a
72．to become
73．with
74．began
75．more
76．differently
77．principles
78．popularity
79．breaking
80．which
【分析】
本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家梵高的生平及其成就。
71．
考查冠词。 句意：文森特·梵高出生于荷兰的一个小村庄。分析句子可知，此处泛指“荷兰的一个小村庄”；且“small”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
72．
考查固定搭配。 句意：他的爸爸没有鼓励他成为一名艺术家。分析句子可知，encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to become。
73．
考查介词。 句意：他换了一个又一个工作，但既没有成功，也没有赚到钱。分析句子可知，介词with意为“具有，带有”，在这里表达主语的状态。故填with。
74．
考查动词的时态。 句意：他意识到自己注定是一名画家，他开始在他的兄弟的帮助下学习艺术。分析句子可知，上文中的“realized”，表明此处讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填began。
75．
考查形容词的比较等级。 句意：梵高搬去巴黎后，他的作品更加注重对黄色和橙色的运用。根据句意可知，此处应用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。
76．
考查副词。句意：他开始以不一样的眼光去看待生活。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“see”。故填differently。
77．
考查名词的单复数。 句意：这些是他艺术的原理，并在他的杰作如《星夜》和《向日葵》中清楚地表现出来。根据上文中的“were”可知，此处应用可数名词principle的复数形式。故填principles。
78．
考查名词。 句意：在任何文化背景下，任何时候任何其他艺术家大概都没有取得如此高的知名度。分析句子可知，形容词“such”修饰名词，此处应用popular的名词形式作achieve的宾语。故填popularity。
79．
考查非谓语动词。 句意：他的画作均以百万美元的价格售出，频频打破艺术品拍卖的世界纪录。分析句子结构可知，本句中已有动词“have been sold”，此处应用break的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填breaking。
80．
考查定语从句。 句意：但是他们也购买了他的故事的一部分，就像他的作品将永远存在。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a piece of his story”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
【点睛】


81．an
82．has become
83．immediately
84．to run
85．In
86．belief
87．ourselves
88．speaking
89．which
90．commented
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了自12月21日起，8岁女孩马子慧在短道速滑比赛中的表演视频成为了网络上的热议话题。
81．
考查冠词。句意：自12月21日起，8岁女孩马子慧在短道速滑比赛中的表演视频成为了网络上的热议话题。girl为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“8-year-old”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
82．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“since Dec.21”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
83．
考查副词。句意：在北京青年短道速滑联盟500米四分之一决赛中，年轻的女选手马子慧一出发就摔倒了，但她马上爬了起来，继续比赛。空处修饰动词短语“got up”，需用副词immediately作状语。故填immediately。
84．
考查非谓语动词。句意：她没花多少时间就超过了她的对手，最后赢得了冠军。“It takes sb. sometime to do sth.”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to run。
85．
考查介词。句意：他补充道:“面对失败的压力，我们都坚信必须完成比赛，并认真利用每一个机会来展示自己。”in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。
86．
考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词belief，结合后面地同位语从句可知，此处使用单数形式。故填belief。
87．
考查代词。句意同上。主语we和宾语一致，需用其对应地反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
88．
考查非谓语动词。句意：超过500万网友喜欢这段视频，对她非凡的技巧和冷静的性格给予了高度评价。已有谓语动词liked，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，users和speak为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填speaking。
89．
考查定语从句。句意：一位微博用户评论道:“这个小女孩向我们展示了永不放弃，这正是体育精神。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指代前面一句话，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
90．
考查动词时态。句意同上。句子缺少谓语动词，整篇文章陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填commented。

91．them
92．disappointed
93．to
94．caught
95．until
96．riding
97．thankfully
98．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。
91．
考查代词。句意：公共汽车站有很多人在等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。代指前句中的people，在句中作some of的宾语，所以用人称的宾格形式。故填them。
92．
考查形容词。句意：公共汽车站有很多人在等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。由前文可知人们感到失望，需用-ed 结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。
93．
考查短语。句意：我住在靠窗的地方，所以能很好地看到人行道的景色。next to为固定短语“靠近，邻近”。故填to。
94．
考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。文章讲述的是过去的事，故用过去式。故填caught。
95．
考查连词。句意：我听到后面一位乘客对司机大喊，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。连词until，表示“直到……”。故填until。
96．
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑着。keep doing sth 为固定短语“一直做某事”。故填riding。
97．
考查副词。句意：她挤到司机面前，感激地接过手提箱。句中用副词形式作状语。故填thankfully。
98．
考查名词性从句。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的，这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。宾语从句，从句中动词had done缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。